The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/tmpfs/tmpfs_vnops.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: tmpfs_vnops.c,v 1.39 2007/07/23 15:41:01 jmmv Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
    5  *
    6  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
   10  * by Julio M. Merino Vidal, developed as part of Google's Summer of Code
   11  * 2005 program.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  */
   34 
   35 /*
   36  * tmpfs vnode interface.
   37  */
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/fs/tmpfs/tmpfs_vnops.c 341085 2018-11-27 17:58:25Z markj $");
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   44 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   45 #include <sys/limits.h>
   46 #include <sys/lockf.h>
   47 #include <sys/lock.h>
   48 #include <sys/mount.h>
   49 #include <sys/namei.h>
   50 #include <sys/priv.h>
   51 #include <sys/proc.h>
   52 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   53 #include <sys/sched.h>
   54 #include <sys/stat.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   56 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   58 
   59 #include <vm/vm.h>
   60 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   61 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   62 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   63 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   64 
   65 #include <fs/tmpfs/tmpfs_vnops.h>
   66 #include <fs/tmpfs/tmpfs.h>
   67 
   68 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_tmpfs);
   69 
   70 static volatile int tmpfs_rename_restarts;
   71 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_tmpfs, OID_AUTO, rename_restarts, CTLFLAG_RD,
   72     __DEVOLATILE(int *, &tmpfs_rename_restarts), 0,
   73     "Times rename had to restart due to lock contention");
   74 
   75 static int
   76 tmpfs_vn_get_ino_alloc(struct mount *mp, void *arg, int lkflags,
   77     struct vnode **rvp)
   78 {
   79 
   80         return (tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, arg, lkflags, rvp));
   81 }
   82 
   83 static int
   84 tmpfs_lookup1(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp)
   85 {
   86         struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
   87         struct tmpfs_node *dnode, *pnode;
   88         struct tmpfs_mount *tm;
   89         int error;
   90 
   91         dnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(dvp);
   92         *vpp = NULLVP;
   93 
   94         /* Check accessibility of requested node as a first step. */
   95         error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
   96         if (error != 0)
   97                 goto out;
   98 
   99         /* We cannot be requesting the parent directory of the root node. */
  100         MPASS(IMPLIES(dnode->tn_type == VDIR &&
  101             dnode->tn_dir.tn_parent == dnode,
  102             !(cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)));
  103 
  104         TMPFS_ASSERT_LOCKED(dnode);
  105         if (dnode->tn_dir.tn_parent == NULL) {
  106                 error = ENOENT;
  107                 goto out;
  108         }
  109         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  110                 tm = VFS_TO_TMPFS(dvp->v_mount);
  111                 pnode = dnode->tn_dir.tn_parent;
  112                 tmpfs_ref_node(pnode);
  113                 error = vn_vget_ino_gen(dvp, tmpfs_vn_get_ino_alloc,
  114                     pnode, cnp->cn_lkflags, vpp);
  115                 tmpfs_free_node(tm, pnode);
  116                 if (error != 0)
  117                         goto out;
  118         } else if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
  119                 VREF(dvp);
  120                 *vpp = dvp;
  121                 error = 0;
  122         } else {
  123                 de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(dnode, NULL, cnp);
  124                 if (de != NULL && de->td_node == NULL)
  125                         cnp->cn_flags |= ISWHITEOUT;
  126                 if (de == NULL || de->td_node == NULL) {
  127                         /*
  128                          * The entry was not found in the directory.
  129                          * This is OK if we are creating or renaming an
  130                          * entry and are working on the last component of
  131                          * the path name.
  132                          */
  133                         if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
  134                             (cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE || \
  135                             cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME ||
  136                             (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE &&
  137                             cnp->cn_flags & DOWHITEOUT &&
  138                             cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT))) {
  139                                 error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred,
  140                                     cnp->cn_thread);
  141                                 if (error != 0)
  142                                         goto out;
  143 
  144                                 /*
  145                                  * Keep the component name in the buffer for
  146                                  * future uses.
  147                                  */
  148                                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  149 
  150                                 error = EJUSTRETURN;
  151                         } else
  152                                 error = ENOENT;
  153                 } else {
  154                         struct tmpfs_node *tnode;
  155 
  156                         /*
  157                          * The entry was found, so get its associated
  158                          * tmpfs_node.
  159                          */
  160                         tnode = de->td_node;
  161 
  162                         /*
  163                          * If we are not at the last path component and
  164                          * found a non-directory or non-link entry (which
  165                          * may itself be pointing to a directory), raise
  166                          * an error.
  167                          */
  168                         if ((tnode->tn_type != VDIR &&
  169                             tnode->tn_type != VLNK) &&
  170                             !(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  171                                 error = ENOTDIR;
  172                                 goto out;
  173                         }
  174 
  175                         /*
  176                          * If we are deleting or renaming the entry, keep
  177                          * track of its tmpfs_dirent so that it can be
  178                          * easily deleted later.
  179                          */
  180                         if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
  181                             (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
  182                             cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
  183                                 error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred,
  184                                     cnp->cn_thread);
  185                                 if (error != 0)
  186                                         goto out;
  187 
  188                                 /* Allocate a new vnode on the matching entry. */
  189                                 error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(dvp->v_mount, tnode,
  190                                     cnp->cn_lkflags, vpp);
  191                                 if (error != 0)
  192                                         goto out;
  193 
  194                                 if ((dnode->tn_mode & S_ISTXT) &&
  195                                   VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VADMIN, cnp->cn_cred,
  196                                   cnp->cn_thread) && VOP_ACCESS(*vpp, VADMIN,
  197                                   cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread)) {
  198                                         error = EPERM;
  199                                         vput(*vpp);
  200                                         *vpp = NULL;
  201                                         goto out;
  202                                 }
  203                                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  204                         } else {
  205                                 error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(dvp->v_mount, tnode,
  206                                     cnp->cn_lkflags, vpp);
  207                                 if (error != 0)
  208                                         goto out;
  209                         }
  210                 }
  211         }
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * Store the result of this lookup in the cache.  Avoid this if the
  215          * request was for creation, as it does not improve timings on
  216          * emprical tests.
  217          */
  218         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0 && tmpfs_use_nc(dvp))
  219                 cache_enter(dvp, *vpp, cnp);
  220 
  221 out:
  222         /*
  223          * If there were no errors, *vpp cannot be null and it must be
  224          * locked.
  225          */
  226         MPASS(IFF(error == 0, *vpp != NULLVP && VOP_ISLOCKED(*vpp)));
  227 
  228         return (error);
  229 }
  230 
  231 static int
  232 tmpfs_cached_lookup(struct vop_cachedlookup_args *v)
  233 {
  234 
  235         return (tmpfs_lookup1(v->a_dvp, v->a_vpp, v->a_cnp));
  236 }
  237 
  238 static int
  239 tmpfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *v)
  240 {
  241 
  242         return (tmpfs_lookup1(v->a_dvp, v->a_vpp, v->a_cnp));
  243 }
  244 
  245 static int
  246 tmpfs_create(struct vop_create_args *v)
  247 {
  248         struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
  249         struct vnode **vpp = v->a_vpp;
  250         struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;
  251         struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;
  252         int error;
  253 
  254         MPASS(vap->va_type == VREG || vap->va_type == VSOCK);
  255 
  256         error = tmpfs_alloc_file(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp, NULL);
  257         if (error == 0 && (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0 && tmpfs_use_nc(dvp))
  258                 cache_enter(dvp, *vpp, cnp);
  259         return (error);
  260 }
  261 
  262 static int
  263 tmpfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *v)
  264 {
  265         struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
  266         struct vnode **vpp = v->a_vpp;
  267         struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;
  268         struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;
  269 
  270         if (vap->va_type != VBLK && vap->va_type != VCHR &&
  271             vap->va_type != VFIFO)
  272                 return EINVAL;
  273 
  274         return tmpfs_alloc_file(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp, NULL);
  275 }
  276 
  277 static int
  278 tmpfs_open(struct vop_open_args *v)
  279 {
  280         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
  281         int mode = v->a_mode;
  282 
  283         int error;
  284         struct tmpfs_node *node;
  285 
  286         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
  287 
  288         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
  289 
  290         /* The file is still active but all its names have been removed
  291          * (e.g. by a "rmdir $(pwd)").  It cannot be opened any more as
  292          * it is about to die. */
  293         if (node->tn_links < 1)
  294                 return (ENOENT);
  295 
  296         /* If the file is marked append-only, deny write requests. */
  297         if (node->tn_flags & APPEND && (mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
  298                 error = EPERM;
  299         else {
  300                 error = 0;
  301                 /* For regular files, the call below is nop. */
  302                 KASSERT(vp->v_type != VREG || (node->tn_reg.tn_aobj->flags &
  303                     OBJ_DEAD) == 0, ("dead object"));
  304                 vnode_create_vobject(vp, node->tn_size, v->a_td);
  305         }
  306 
  307         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
  308         return error;
  309 }
  310 
  311 static int
  312 tmpfs_close(struct vop_close_args *v)
  313 {
  314         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
  315 
  316         /* Update node times. */
  317         tmpfs_update(vp);
  318 
  319         return (0);
  320 }
  321 
  322 int
  323 tmpfs_access(struct vop_access_args *v)
  324 {
  325         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
  326         accmode_t accmode = v->a_accmode;
  327         struct ucred *cred = v->a_cred;
  328 
  329         int error;
  330         struct tmpfs_node *node;
  331 
  332         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
  333 
  334         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
  335 
  336         switch (vp->v_type) {
  337         case VDIR:
  338                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  339         case VLNK:
  340                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  341         case VREG:
  342                 if (accmode & VWRITE && vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
  343                         error = EROFS;
  344                         goto out;
  345                 }
  346                 break;
  347 
  348         case VBLK:
  349                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  350         case VCHR:
  351                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  352         case VSOCK:
  353                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  354         case VFIFO:
  355                 break;
  356 
  357         default:
  358                 error = EINVAL;
  359                 goto out;
  360         }
  361 
  362         if (accmode & VWRITE && node->tn_flags & IMMUTABLE) {
  363                 error = EPERM;
  364                 goto out;
  365         }
  366 
  367         error = vaccess(vp->v_type, node->tn_mode, node->tn_uid,
  368             node->tn_gid, accmode, cred, NULL);
  369 
  370 out:
  371         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
  372 
  373         return error;
  374 }
  375 
  376 int
  377 tmpfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *v)
  378 {
  379         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
  380         struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;
  381         vm_object_t obj;
  382         struct tmpfs_node *node;
  383 
  384         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
  385 
  386         tmpfs_update(vp);
  387 
  388         vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
  389         vap->va_mode = node->tn_mode;
  390         vap->va_nlink = node->tn_links;
  391         vap->va_uid = node->tn_uid;
  392         vap->va_gid = node->tn_gid;
  393         vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
  394         vap->va_fileid = node->tn_id;
  395         vap->va_size = node->tn_size;
  396         vap->va_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
  397         vap->va_atime = node->tn_atime;
  398         vap->va_mtime = node->tn_mtime;
  399         vap->va_ctime = node->tn_ctime;
  400         vap->va_birthtime = node->tn_birthtime;
  401         vap->va_gen = node->tn_gen;
  402         vap->va_flags = node->tn_flags;
  403         vap->va_rdev = (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) ?
  404                 node->tn_rdev : NODEV;
  405         if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
  406                 obj = node->tn_reg.tn_aobj;
  407                 vap->va_bytes = (u_quad_t)obj->resident_page_count * PAGE_SIZE;
  408         } else
  409                 vap->va_bytes = node->tn_size;
  410         vap->va_filerev = 0;
  411 
  412         return 0;
  413 }
  414 
  415 int
  416 tmpfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *v)
  417 {
  418         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
  419         struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;
  420         struct ucred *cred = v->a_cred;
  421         struct thread *td = curthread;
  422 
  423         int error;
  424 
  425         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
  426 
  427         error = 0;
  428 
  429         /* Abort if any unsettable attribute is given. */
  430         if (vap->va_type != VNON ||
  431             vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL ||
  432             vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL ||
  433             vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL ||
  434             vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL ||
  435             vap->va_gen != VNOVAL ||
  436             vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL ||
  437             vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL)
  438                 error = EINVAL;
  439 
  440         if (error == 0 && (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL))
  441                 error = tmpfs_chflags(vp, vap->va_flags, cred, td);
  442 
  443         if (error == 0 && (vap->va_size != VNOVAL))
  444                 error = tmpfs_chsize(vp, vap->va_size, cred, td);
  445 
  446         if (error == 0 && (vap->va_uid != VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != VNOVAL))
  447                 error = tmpfs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, td);
  448 
  449         if (error == 0 && (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL))
  450                 error = tmpfs_chmod(vp, vap->va_mode, cred, td);
  451 
  452         if (error == 0 && ((vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
  453             vap->va_atime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL) ||
  454             (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
  455             vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL) ||
  456             (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
  457             vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL)))
  458                 error = tmpfs_chtimes(vp, vap, cred, td);
  459 
  460         /* Update the node times.  We give preference to the error codes
  461          * generated by this function rather than the ones that may arise
  462          * from tmpfs_update. */
  463         tmpfs_update(vp);
  464 
  465         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
  466 
  467         return error;
  468 }
  469 
  470 static int
  471 tmpfs_read(struct vop_read_args *v)
  472 {
  473         struct vnode *vp;
  474         struct uio *uio;
  475         struct tmpfs_node *node;
  476 
  477         vp = v->a_vp;
  478         if (vp->v_type != VREG)
  479                 return (EISDIR);
  480         uio = v->a_uio;
  481         if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
  482                 return (EINVAL);
  483         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
  484         tmpfs_set_status(node, TMPFS_NODE_ACCESSED);
  485         return (uiomove_object(node->tn_reg.tn_aobj, node->tn_size, uio));
  486 }
  487 
  488 static int
  489 tmpfs_write(struct vop_write_args *v)
  490 {
  491         struct vnode *vp;
  492         struct uio *uio;
  493         struct tmpfs_node *node;
  494         off_t oldsize;
  495         int error, ioflag;
  496 
  497         vp = v->a_vp;
  498         uio = v->a_uio;
  499         ioflag = v->a_ioflag;
  500         error = 0;
  501         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
  502         oldsize = node->tn_size;
  503 
  504         if (uio->uio_offset < 0 || vp->v_type != VREG)
  505                 return (EINVAL);
  506         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  507                 return (0);
  508         if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
  509                 uio->uio_offset = node->tn_size;
  510         if (uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid >
  511           VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount)->tm_maxfilesize)
  512                 return (EFBIG);
  513         if (vn_rlimit_fsize(vp, uio, uio->uio_td))
  514                 return (EFBIG);
  515         if (uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > node->tn_size) {
  516                 error = tmpfs_reg_resize(vp, uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid,
  517                     FALSE);
  518                 if (error != 0)
  519                         goto out;
  520         }
  521 
  522         error = uiomove_object(node->tn_reg.tn_aobj, node->tn_size, uio);
  523         node->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_ACCESSED | TMPFS_NODE_MODIFIED |
  524             TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED;
  525         if (node->tn_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) {
  526                 if (priv_check_cred(v->a_cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID, 0))
  527                         node->tn_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
  528         }
  529         if (error != 0)
  530                 (void)tmpfs_reg_resize(vp, oldsize, TRUE);
  531 
  532 out:
  533         MPASS(IMPLIES(error == 0, uio->uio_resid == 0));
  534         MPASS(IMPLIES(error != 0, oldsize == node->tn_size));
  535 
  536         return (error);
  537 }
  538 
  539 static int
  540 tmpfs_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *v)
  541 {
  542         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
  543 
  544         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
  545 
  546         tmpfs_check_mtime(vp);
  547         tmpfs_update(vp);
  548 
  549         return 0;
  550 }
  551 
  552 static int
  553 tmpfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *v)
  554 {
  555         struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
  556         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
  557 
  558         int error;
  559         struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
  560         struct tmpfs_mount *tmp;
  561         struct tmpfs_node *dnode;
  562         struct tmpfs_node *node;
  563 
  564         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp));
  565         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
  566 
  567         if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
  568                 error = EISDIR;
  569                 goto out;
  570         }
  571 
  572         dnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(dvp);
  573         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
  574         tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount);
  575         de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(dnode, node, v->a_cnp);
  576         MPASS(de != NULL);
  577 
  578         /* Files marked as immutable or append-only cannot be deleted. */
  579         if ((node->tn_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND | NOUNLINK)) ||
  580             (dnode->tn_flags & APPEND)) {
  581                 error = EPERM;
  582                 goto out;
  583         }
  584 
  585         /* Remove the entry from the directory; as it is a file, we do not
  586          * have to change the number of hard links of the directory. */
  587         tmpfs_dir_detach(dvp, de);
  588         if (v->a_cnp->cn_flags & DOWHITEOUT)
  589                 tmpfs_dir_whiteout_add(dvp, v->a_cnp);
  590 
  591         /* Free the directory entry we just deleted.  Note that the node
  592          * referred by it will not be removed until the vnode is really
  593          * reclaimed. */
  594         tmpfs_free_dirent(tmp, de);
  595 
  596         node->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_ACCESSED | TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED;
  597         error = 0;
  598 
  599 out:
  600 
  601         return error;
  602 }
  603 
  604 static int
  605 tmpfs_link(struct vop_link_args *v)
  606 {
  607         struct vnode *dvp = v->a_tdvp;
  608         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
  609         struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;
  610 
  611         int error;
  612         struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
  613         struct tmpfs_node *node;
  614 
  615         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp));
  616         MPASS(cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF);
  617         MPASS(dvp != vp); /* XXX When can this be false? */
  618         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
  619 
  620         /* Ensure that we do not overflow the maximum number of links imposed
  621          * by the system. */
  622         MPASS(node->tn_links <= TMPFS_LINK_MAX);
  623         if (node->tn_links == TMPFS_LINK_MAX) {
  624                 error = EMLINK;
  625                 goto out;
  626         }
  627 
  628         /* We cannot create links of files marked immutable or append-only. */
  629         if (node->tn_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
  630                 error = EPERM;
  631                 goto out;
  632         }
  633 
  634         /* Allocate a new directory entry to represent the node. */
  635         error = tmpfs_alloc_dirent(VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount), node,
  636             cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &de);
  637         if (error != 0)
  638                 goto out;
  639 
  640         /* Insert the new directory entry into the appropriate directory. */
  641         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
  642                 tmpfs_dir_whiteout_remove(dvp, cnp);
  643         tmpfs_dir_attach(dvp, de);
  644 
  645         /* vp link count has changed, so update node times. */
  646         node->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED;
  647         tmpfs_update(vp);
  648 
  649         error = 0;
  650 
  651 out:
  652         return error;
  653 }
  654 
  655 /*
  656  * We acquire all but fdvp locks using non-blocking acquisitions.  If we
  657  * fail to acquire any lock in the path we will drop all held locks,
  658  * acquire the new lock in a blocking fashion, and then release it and
  659  * restart the rename.  This acquire/release step ensures that we do not
  660  * spin on a lock waiting for release.  On error release all vnode locks
  661  * and decrement references the way tmpfs_rename() would do.
  662  */
  663 static int
  664 tmpfs_rename_relock(struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode **fvpp,
  665     struct vnode *tdvp, struct vnode **tvpp,
  666     struct componentname *fcnp, struct componentname *tcnp)
  667 {
  668         struct vnode *nvp;
  669         struct mount *mp;
  670         struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
  671         int error, restarts = 0;
  672 
  673         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
  674         if (*tvpp != NULL && *tvpp != tdvp)
  675                 VOP_UNLOCK(*tvpp, 0);
  676         mp = fdvp->v_mount;
  677 
  678 relock:
  679         restarts += 1;
  680         error = vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
  681         if (error)
  682                 goto releout;
  683         if (vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) != 0) {
  684                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
  685                 error = vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
  686                 if (error)
  687                         goto releout;
  688                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
  689                 goto relock;
  690         }
  691         /*
  692          * Re-resolve fvp to be certain it still exists and fetch the
  693          * correct vnode.
  694          */
  695         de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(fdvp), NULL, fcnp);
  696         if (de == NULL) {
  697                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
  698                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
  699                 if ((fcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) != 0 ||
  700                     (fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.'))
  701                         error = EINVAL;
  702                 else
  703                         error = ENOENT;
  704                 goto releout;
  705         }
  706         error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, de->td_node, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &nvp);
  707         if (error != 0) {
  708                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
  709                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
  710                 if (error != EBUSY)
  711                         goto releout;
  712                 error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, de->td_node, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
  713                 if (error != 0)
  714                         goto releout;
  715                 VOP_UNLOCK(nvp, 0);
  716                 /*
  717                  * Concurrent rename race.
  718                  */
  719                 if (nvp == tdvp) {
  720                         vrele(nvp);
  721                         error = EINVAL;
  722                         goto releout;
  723                 }
  724                 vrele(*fvpp);
  725                 *fvpp = nvp;
  726                 goto relock;
  727         }
  728         vrele(*fvpp);
  729         *fvpp = nvp;
  730         VOP_UNLOCK(*fvpp, 0);
  731         /*
  732          * Re-resolve tvp and acquire the vnode lock if present.
  733          */
  734         de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(tdvp), NULL, tcnp);
  735         /*
  736          * If tvp disappeared we just carry on.
  737          */
  738         if (de == NULL && *tvpp != NULL) {
  739                 vrele(*tvpp);
  740                 *tvpp = NULL;
  741         }
  742         /*
  743          * Get the tvp ino if the lookup succeeded.  We may have to restart
  744          * if the non-blocking acquire fails.
  745          */
  746         if (de != NULL) {
  747                 nvp = NULL;
  748                 error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, de->td_node,
  749                     LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &nvp);
  750                 if (*tvpp != NULL)
  751                         vrele(*tvpp);
  752                 *tvpp = nvp;
  753                 if (error != 0) {
  754                         VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
  755                         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
  756                         if (error != EBUSY)
  757                                 goto releout;
  758                         error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, de->td_node, LK_EXCLUSIVE,
  759                             &nvp);
  760                         if (error != 0)
  761                                 goto releout;
  762                         VOP_UNLOCK(nvp, 0);
  763                         /*
  764                          * fdvp contains fvp, thus tvp (=fdvp) is not empty.
  765                          */
  766                         if (nvp == fdvp) {
  767                                 error = ENOTEMPTY;
  768                                 goto releout;
  769                         }
  770                         goto relock;
  771                 }
  772         }
  773         tmpfs_rename_restarts += restarts;
  774 
  775         return (0);
  776 
  777 releout:
  778         vrele(fdvp);
  779         vrele(*fvpp);
  780         vrele(tdvp);
  781         if (*tvpp != NULL)
  782                 vrele(*tvpp);
  783         tmpfs_rename_restarts += restarts;
  784 
  785         return (error);
  786 }
  787 
  788 static int
  789 tmpfs_rename(struct vop_rename_args *v)
  790 {
  791         struct vnode *fdvp = v->a_fdvp;
  792         struct vnode *fvp = v->a_fvp;
  793         struct componentname *fcnp = v->a_fcnp;
  794         struct vnode *tdvp = v->a_tdvp;
  795         struct vnode *tvp = v->a_tvp;
  796         struct componentname *tcnp = v->a_tcnp;
  797         struct mount *mp = NULL;
  798 
  799         char *newname;
  800         int error;
  801         struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
  802         struct tmpfs_mount *tmp;
  803         struct tmpfs_node *fdnode;
  804         struct tmpfs_node *fnode;
  805         struct tmpfs_node *tnode;
  806         struct tmpfs_node *tdnode;
  807 
  808         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(tdvp));
  809         MPASS(IMPLIES(tvp != NULL, VOP_ISLOCKED(tvp)));
  810         MPASS(fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF);
  811         MPASS(tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF);
  812 
  813         /* Disallow cross-device renames.
  814          * XXX Why isn't this done by the caller? */
  815         if (fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount ||
  816             (tvp != NULL && fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount)) {
  817                 error = EXDEV;
  818                 goto out;
  819         }
  820 
  821         /* If source and target are the same file, there is nothing to do. */
  822         if (fvp == tvp) {
  823                 error = 0;
  824                 goto out;
  825         }
  826 
  827         /* If we need to move the directory between entries, lock the
  828          * source so that we can safely operate on it. */
  829         if (fdvp != tdvp && fdvp != tvp) {
  830                 if (vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) != 0) {
  831                         mp = tdvp->v_mount;
  832                         error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
  833                         if (error != 0) {
  834                                 mp = NULL;
  835                                 goto out;
  836                         }
  837                         error = tmpfs_rename_relock(fdvp, &fvp, tdvp, &tvp,
  838                             fcnp, tcnp);
  839                         if (error != 0) {
  840                                 vfs_unbusy(mp);
  841                                 return (error);
  842                         }
  843                         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(fdvp,
  844                             "tmpfs_rename: fdvp not locked");
  845                         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(tdvp,
  846                             "tmpfs_rename: tdvp not locked");
  847                         if (tvp != NULL)
  848                                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(tvp,
  849                                     "tmpfs_rename: tvp not locked");
  850                         if (fvp == tvp) {
  851                                 error = 0;
  852                                 goto out_locked;
  853                         }
  854                 }
  855         }
  856 
  857         tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(tdvp->v_mount);
  858         tdnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(tdvp);
  859         tnode = (tvp == NULL) ? NULL : VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(tvp);
  860         fdnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(fdvp);
  861         fnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(fvp);
  862         de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(fdnode, fnode, fcnp);
  863 
  864         /* Entry can disappear before we lock fdvp,
  865          * also avoid manipulating '.' and '..' entries. */
  866         if (de == NULL) {
  867                 if ((fcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) != 0 ||
  868                     (fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.'))
  869                         error = EINVAL;
  870                 else
  871                         error = ENOENT;
  872                 goto out_locked;
  873         }
  874         MPASS(de->td_node == fnode);
  875 
  876         /* If re-naming a directory to another preexisting directory
  877          * ensure that the target directory is empty so that its
  878          * removal causes no side effects.
  879          * Kern_rename guarantees the destination to be a directory
  880          * if the source is one. */
  881         if (tvp != NULL) {
  882                 MPASS(tnode != NULL);
  883 
  884                 if ((tnode->tn_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
  885                     (tdnode->tn_flags & (APPEND | IMMUTABLE))) {
  886                         error = EPERM;
  887                         goto out_locked;
  888                 }
  889 
  890                 if (fnode->tn_type == VDIR && tnode->tn_type == VDIR) {
  891                         if (tnode->tn_size > 0) {
  892                                 error = ENOTEMPTY;
  893                                 goto out_locked;
  894                         }
  895                 } else if (fnode->tn_type == VDIR && tnode->tn_type != VDIR) {
  896                         error = ENOTDIR;
  897                         goto out_locked;
  898                 } else if (fnode->tn_type != VDIR && tnode->tn_type == VDIR) {
  899                         error = EISDIR;
  900                         goto out_locked;
  901                 } else {
  902                         MPASS(fnode->tn_type != VDIR &&
  903                                 tnode->tn_type != VDIR);
  904                 }
  905         }
  906 
  907         if ((fnode->tn_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
  908             || (fdnode->tn_flags & (APPEND | IMMUTABLE))) {
  909                 error = EPERM;
  910                 goto out_locked;
  911         }
  912 
  913         /* Ensure that we have enough memory to hold the new name, if it
  914          * has to be changed. */
  915         if (fcnp->cn_namelen != tcnp->cn_namelen ||
  916             bcmp(fcnp->cn_nameptr, tcnp->cn_nameptr, fcnp->cn_namelen) != 0) {
  917                 newname = malloc(tcnp->cn_namelen, M_TMPFSNAME, M_WAITOK);
  918         } else
  919                 newname = NULL;
  920 
  921         /* If the node is being moved to another directory, we have to do
  922          * the move. */
  923         if (fdnode != tdnode) {
  924                 /* In case we are moving a directory, we have to adjust its
  925                  * parent to point to the new parent. */
  926                 if (de->td_node->tn_type == VDIR) {
  927                         struct tmpfs_node *n;
  928 
  929                         /* Ensure the target directory is not a child of the
  930                          * directory being moved.  Otherwise, we'd end up
  931                          * with stale nodes. */
  932                         n = tdnode;
  933                         /* TMPFS_LOCK garanties that no nodes are freed while
  934                          * traversing the list. Nodes can only be marked as
  935                          * removed: tn_parent == NULL. */
  936                         TMPFS_LOCK(tmp);
  937                         TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(n);
  938                         while (n != n->tn_dir.tn_parent) {
  939                                 struct tmpfs_node *parent;
  940 
  941                                 if (n == fnode) {
  942                                         TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(n);
  943                                         TMPFS_UNLOCK(tmp);
  944                                         error = EINVAL;
  945                                         if (newname != NULL)
  946                                                     free(newname, M_TMPFSNAME);
  947                                         goto out_locked;
  948                                 }
  949                                 parent = n->tn_dir.tn_parent;
  950                                 TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(n);
  951                                 if (parent == NULL) {
  952                                         n = NULL;
  953                                         break;
  954                                 }
  955                                 TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(parent);
  956                                 if (parent->tn_dir.tn_parent == NULL) {
  957                                         TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(parent);
  958                                         n = NULL;
  959                                         break;
  960                                 }
  961                                 n = parent;
  962                         }
  963                         TMPFS_UNLOCK(tmp);
  964                         if (n == NULL) {
  965                                 error = EINVAL;
  966                                 if (newname != NULL)
  967                                             free(newname, M_TMPFSNAME);
  968                                 goto out_locked;
  969                         }
  970                         TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(n);
  971 
  972                         /* Adjust the parent pointer. */
  973                         TMPFS_VALIDATE_DIR(fnode);
  974                         TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(de->td_node);
  975                         de->td_node->tn_dir.tn_parent = tdnode;
  976                         TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(de->td_node);
  977 
  978                         /* As a result of changing the target of the '..'
  979                          * entry, the link count of the source and target
  980                          * directories has to be adjusted. */
  981                         TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(tdnode);
  982                         TMPFS_ASSERT_LOCKED(tdnode);
  983                         tdnode->tn_links++;
  984                         TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(tdnode);
  985 
  986                         TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(fdnode);
  987                         TMPFS_ASSERT_LOCKED(fdnode);
  988                         fdnode->tn_links--;
  989                         TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(fdnode);
  990                 }
  991         }
  992 
  993         /* Do the move: just remove the entry from the source directory
  994          * and insert it into the target one. */
  995         tmpfs_dir_detach(fdvp, de);
  996 
  997         if (fcnp->cn_flags & DOWHITEOUT)
  998                 tmpfs_dir_whiteout_add(fdvp, fcnp);
  999         if (tcnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
 1000                 tmpfs_dir_whiteout_remove(tdvp, tcnp);
 1001 
 1002         /* If the name has changed, we need to make it effective by changing
 1003          * it in the directory entry. */
 1004         if (newname != NULL) {
 1005                 MPASS(tcnp->cn_namelen <= MAXNAMLEN);
 1006 
 1007                 free(de->ud.td_name, M_TMPFSNAME);
 1008                 de->ud.td_name = newname;
 1009                 tmpfs_dirent_init(de, tcnp->cn_nameptr, tcnp->cn_namelen);
 1010 
 1011                 fnode->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED;
 1012                 tdnode->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_MODIFIED;
 1013         }
 1014 
 1015         /* If we are overwriting an entry, we have to remove the old one
 1016          * from the target directory. */
 1017         if (tvp != NULL) {
 1018                 struct tmpfs_dirent *tde;
 1019 
 1020                 /* Remove the old entry from the target directory. */
 1021                 tde = tmpfs_dir_lookup(tdnode, tnode, tcnp);
 1022                 tmpfs_dir_detach(tdvp, tde);
 1023 
 1024                 /* Free the directory entry we just deleted.  Note that the
 1025                  * node referred by it will not be removed until the vnode is
 1026                  * really reclaimed. */
 1027                 tmpfs_free_dirent(VFS_TO_TMPFS(tvp->v_mount), tde);
 1028         }
 1029 
 1030         tmpfs_dir_attach(tdvp, de);
 1031 
 1032         if (tmpfs_use_nc(fvp)) {
 1033                 cache_purge(fvp);
 1034                 if (tvp != NULL)
 1035                         cache_purge(tvp);
 1036                 cache_purge_negative(tdvp);
 1037         }
 1038 
 1039         error = 0;
 1040 
 1041 out_locked:
 1042         if (fdvp != tdvp && fdvp != tvp)
 1043                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1044 
 1045 out:
 1046         /* Release target nodes. */
 1047         /* XXX: I don't understand when tdvp can be the same as tvp, but
 1048          * other code takes care of this... */
 1049         if (tdvp == tvp)
 1050                 vrele(tdvp);
 1051         else
 1052                 vput(tdvp);
 1053         if (tvp != NULL)
 1054                 vput(tvp);
 1055 
 1056         /* Release source nodes. */
 1057         vrele(fdvp);
 1058         vrele(fvp);
 1059 
 1060         if (mp != NULL)
 1061                 vfs_unbusy(mp);
 1062 
 1063         return error;
 1064 }
 1065 
 1066 static int
 1067 tmpfs_mkdir(struct vop_mkdir_args *v)
 1068 {
 1069         struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
 1070         struct vnode **vpp = v->a_vpp;
 1071         struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;
 1072         struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;
 1073 
 1074         MPASS(vap->va_type == VDIR);
 1075 
 1076         return tmpfs_alloc_file(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp, NULL);
 1077 }
 1078 
 1079 static int
 1080 tmpfs_rmdir(struct vop_rmdir_args *v)
 1081 {
 1082         struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
 1083         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
 1084 
 1085         int error;
 1086         struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
 1087         struct tmpfs_mount *tmp;
 1088         struct tmpfs_node *dnode;
 1089         struct tmpfs_node *node;
 1090 
 1091         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp));
 1092         MPASS(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
 1093 
 1094         tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(dvp->v_mount);
 1095         dnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(dvp);
 1096         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(vp);
 1097 
 1098         /* Directories with more than two entries ('.' and '..') cannot be
 1099          * removed. */
 1100          if (node->tn_size > 0) {
 1101                  error = ENOTEMPTY;
 1102                  goto out;
 1103          }
 1104 
 1105         if ((dnode->tn_flags & APPEND)
 1106             || (node->tn_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
 1107                 error = EPERM;
 1108                 goto out;
 1109         }
 1110 
 1111         /* This invariant holds only if we are not trying to remove "..".
 1112           * We checked for that above so this is safe now. */
 1113         MPASS(node->tn_dir.tn_parent == dnode);
 1114 
 1115         /* Get the directory entry associated with node (vp).  This was
 1116          * filled by tmpfs_lookup while looking up the entry. */
 1117         de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(dnode, node, v->a_cnp);
 1118         MPASS(TMPFS_DIRENT_MATCHES(de,
 1119             v->a_cnp->cn_nameptr,
 1120             v->a_cnp->cn_namelen));
 1121 
 1122         /* Check flags to see if we are allowed to remove the directory. */
 1123         if ((dnode->tn_flags & APPEND) != 0 ||
 1124             (node->tn_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) != 0) {
 1125                 error = EPERM;
 1126                 goto out;
 1127         }
 1128 
 1129 
 1130         /* Detach the directory entry from the directory (dnode). */
 1131         tmpfs_dir_detach(dvp, de);
 1132         if (v->a_cnp->cn_flags & DOWHITEOUT)
 1133                 tmpfs_dir_whiteout_add(dvp, v->a_cnp);
 1134 
 1135         /* No vnode should be allocated for this entry from this point */
 1136         TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(node);
 1137         node->tn_links--;
 1138         node->tn_dir.tn_parent = NULL;
 1139         node->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_ACCESSED | TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED |
 1140             TMPFS_NODE_MODIFIED;
 1141 
 1142         TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(node);
 1143 
 1144         TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(dnode);
 1145         dnode->tn_links--;
 1146         dnode->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_ACCESSED | TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED |
 1147             TMPFS_NODE_MODIFIED;
 1148         TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(dnode);
 1149 
 1150         if (tmpfs_use_nc(dvp)) {
 1151                 cache_purge(dvp);
 1152                 cache_purge(vp);
 1153         }
 1154 
 1155         /* Free the directory entry we just deleted.  Note that the node
 1156          * referred by it will not be removed until the vnode is really
 1157          * reclaimed. */
 1158         tmpfs_free_dirent(tmp, de);
 1159 
 1160         /* Release the deleted vnode (will destroy the node, notify
 1161          * interested parties and clean it from the cache). */
 1162 
 1163         dnode->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED;
 1164         tmpfs_update(dvp);
 1165 
 1166         error = 0;
 1167 
 1168 out:
 1169         return error;
 1170 }
 1171 
 1172 static int
 1173 tmpfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *v)
 1174 {
 1175         struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
 1176         struct vnode **vpp = v->a_vpp;
 1177         struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;
 1178         struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;
 1179         char *target = v->a_target;
 1180 
 1181 #ifdef notyet /* XXX FreeBSD BUG: kern_symlink is not setting VLNK */
 1182         MPASS(vap->va_type == VLNK);
 1183 #else
 1184         vap->va_type = VLNK;
 1185 #endif
 1186 
 1187         return tmpfs_alloc_file(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp, target);
 1188 }
 1189 
 1190 static int
 1191 tmpfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *v)
 1192 {
 1193         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
 1194         struct uio *uio = v->a_uio;
 1195         int *eofflag = v->a_eofflag;
 1196         u_long **cookies = v->a_cookies;
 1197         int *ncookies = v->a_ncookies;
 1198 
 1199         int error;
 1200         ssize_t startresid;
 1201         int maxcookies;
 1202         struct tmpfs_node *node;
 1203 
 1204         /* This operation only makes sense on directory nodes. */
 1205         if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
 1206                 return ENOTDIR;
 1207 
 1208         maxcookies = 0;
 1209         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(vp);
 1210 
 1211         startresid = uio->uio_resid;
 1212 
 1213         /* Allocate cookies for NFS and compat modules. */
 1214         if (cookies != NULL && ncookies != NULL) {
 1215                 maxcookies = howmany(node->tn_size,
 1216                     sizeof(struct tmpfs_dirent)) + 2;
 1217                 *cookies = malloc(maxcookies * sizeof(**cookies), M_TEMP,
 1218                     M_WAITOK);
 1219                 *ncookies = 0;
 1220         }
 1221 
 1222         if (cookies == NULL)
 1223                 error = tmpfs_dir_getdents(node, uio, 0, NULL, NULL);
 1224         else
 1225                 error = tmpfs_dir_getdents(node, uio, maxcookies, *cookies,
 1226                     ncookies);
 1227 
 1228         /* Buffer was filled without hitting EOF. */
 1229         if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
 1230                 error = (uio->uio_resid != startresid) ? 0 : EINVAL;
 1231 
 1232         if (error != 0 && cookies != NULL && ncookies != NULL) {
 1233                 free(*cookies, M_TEMP);
 1234                 *cookies = NULL;
 1235                 *ncookies = 0;
 1236         }
 1237 
 1238         if (eofflag != NULL)
 1239                 *eofflag =
 1240                     (error == 0 && uio->uio_offset == TMPFS_DIRCOOKIE_EOF);
 1241 
 1242         return error;
 1243 }
 1244 
 1245 static int
 1246 tmpfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *v)
 1247 {
 1248         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
 1249         struct uio *uio = v->a_uio;
 1250 
 1251         int error;
 1252         struct tmpfs_node *node;
 1253 
 1254         MPASS(uio->uio_offset == 0);
 1255         MPASS(vp->v_type == VLNK);
 1256 
 1257         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
 1258 
 1259         error = uiomove(node->tn_link, MIN(node->tn_size, uio->uio_resid),
 1260             uio);
 1261         tmpfs_set_status(node, TMPFS_NODE_ACCESSED);
 1262 
 1263         return (error);
 1264 }
 1265 
 1266 static int
 1267 tmpfs_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *v)
 1268 {
 1269         struct vnode *vp;
 1270         struct tmpfs_node *node;
 1271 
 1272         vp = v->a_vp;
 1273         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
 1274         if (node->tn_links == 0)
 1275                 vrecycle(vp);
 1276         else
 1277                 tmpfs_check_mtime(vp);
 1278         return (0);
 1279 }
 1280 
 1281 int
 1282 tmpfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *v)
 1283 {
 1284         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
 1285 
 1286         struct tmpfs_mount *tmp;
 1287         struct tmpfs_node *node;
 1288 
 1289         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
 1290         tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount);
 1291 
 1292         if (vp->v_type == VREG)
 1293                 tmpfs_destroy_vobject(vp, node->tn_reg.tn_aobj);
 1294         else
 1295                 vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
 1296         vp->v_object = NULL;
 1297         if (tmpfs_use_nc(vp))
 1298                 cache_purge(vp);
 1299 
 1300         TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(node);
 1301         tmpfs_free_vp(vp);
 1302 
 1303         /* If the node referenced by this vnode was deleted by the user,
 1304          * we must free its associated data structures (now that the vnode
 1305          * is being reclaimed). */
 1306         if (node->tn_links == 0 &&
 1307             (node->tn_vpstate & TMPFS_VNODE_ALLOCATING) == 0) {
 1308                 node->tn_vpstate = TMPFS_VNODE_DOOMED;
 1309                 TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(node);
 1310                 tmpfs_free_node(tmp, node);
 1311         } else
 1312                 TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(node);
 1313 
 1314         MPASS(vp->v_data == NULL);
 1315         return 0;
 1316 }
 1317 
 1318 int
 1319 tmpfs_print(struct vop_print_args *v)
 1320 {
 1321         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
 1322 
 1323         struct tmpfs_node *node;
 1324 
 1325         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
 1326 
 1327         printf("tag VT_TMPFS, tmpfs_node %p, flags 0x%lx, links %jd\n",
 1328             node, node->tn_flags, (uintmax_t)node->tn_links);
 1329         printf("\tmode 0%o, owner %d, group %d, size %jd, status 0x%x\n",
 1330             node->tn_mode, node->tn_uid, node->tn_gid,
 1331             (intmax_t)node->tn_size, node->tn_status);
 1332 
 1333         if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
 1334                 fifo_printinfo(vp);
 1335 
 1336         printf("\n");
 1337 
 1338         return 0;
 1339 }
 1340 
 1341 int
 1342 tmpfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *v)
 1343 {
 1344         struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
 1345         int name = v->a_name;
 1346         long *retval = v->a_retval;
 1347 
 1348         int error;
 1349 
 1350         error = 0;
 1351 
 1352         switch (name) {
 1353         case _PC_LINK_MAX:
 1354                 *retval = TMPFS_LINK_MAX;
 1355                 break;
 1356 
 1357         case _PC_NAME_MAX:
 1358                 *retval = NAME_MAX;
 1359                 break;
 1360 
 1361         case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
 1362                 if (vp->v_type == VDIR || vp->v_type == VFIFO)
 1363                         *retval = PIPE_BUF;
 1364                 else
 1365                         error = EINVAL;
 1366                 break;
 1367 
 1368         case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
 1369                 *retval = 1;
 1370                 break;
 1371 
 1372         case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
 1373                 *retval = 1;
 1374                 break;
 1375 
 1376         case _PC_SYNC_IO:
 1377                 *retval = 1;
 1378                 break;
 1379 
 1380         case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
 1381                 *retval = 64;
 1382                 break;
 1383 
 1384         default:
 1385                 error = vop_stdpathconf(v);
 1386         }
 1387 
 1388         return error;
 1389 }
 1390 
 1391 static int
 1392 tmpfs_vptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
 1393 {
 1394         struct tmpfs_fid *tfhp;
 1395         struct tmpfs_node *node;
 1396 
 1397         tfhp = (struct tmpfs_fid *)ap->a_fhp;
 1398         node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(ap->a_vp);
 1399 
 1400         tfhp->tf_len = sizeof(struct tmpfs_fid);
 1401         tfhp->tf_id = node->tn_id;
 1402         tfhp->tf_gen = node->tn_gen;
 1403 
 1404         return (0);
 1405 }
 1406 
 1407 static int
 1408 tmpfs_whiteout(struct vop_whiteout_args *ap)
 1409 {
 1410         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
 1411         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 1412         struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
 1413 
 1414         switch (ap->a_flags) {
 1415         case LOOKUP:
 1416                 return (0);
 1417         case CREATE:
 1418                 de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(dvp), NULL, cnp);
 1419                 if (de != NULL)
 1420                         return (de->td_node == NULL ? 0 : EEXIST);
 1421                 return (tmpfs_dir_whiteout_add(dvp, cnp));
 1422         case DELETE:
 1423                 tmpfs_dir_whiteout_remove(dvp, cnp);
 1424                 return (0);
 1425         default:
 1426                 panic("tmpfs_whiteout: unknown op");
 1427         }
 1428 }
 1429 
 1430 static int
 1431 tmpfs_vptocnp_dir(struct tmpfs_node *tn, struct tmpfs_node *tnp,
 1432     struct tmpfs_dirent **pde)
 1433 {
 1434         struct tmpfs_dir_cursor dc;
 1435         struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
 1436 
 1437         for (de = tmpfs_dir_first(tnp, &dc); de != NULL;
 1438              de = tmpfs_dir_next(tnp, &dc)) {
 1439                 if (de->td_node == tn) {
 1440                         *pde = de;
 1441                         return (0);
 1442                 }
 1443         }
 1444         return (ENOENT);
 1445 }
 1446 
 1447 static int
 1448 tmpfs_vptocnp_fill(struct vnode *vp, struct tmpfs_node *tn,
 1449     struct tmpfs_node *tnp, char *buf, int *buflen, struct vnode **dvp)
 1450 {
 1451         struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
 1452         int error, i;
 1453 
 1454         error = vn_vget_ino_gen(vp, tmpfs_vn_get_ino_alloc, tnp, LK_SHARED,
 1455             dvp);
 1456         if (error != 0)
 1457                 return (error);
 1458         error = tmpfs_vptocnp_dir(tn, tnp, &de);
 1459         if (error == 0) {
 1460                 i = *buflen;
 1461                 i -= de->td_namelen;
 1462                 if (i < 0) {
 1463                         error = ENOMEM;
 1464                 } else {
 1465                         bcopy(de->ud.td_name, buf + i, de->td_namelen);
 1466                         *buflen = i;
 1467                 }
 1468         }
 1469         if (error == 0) {
 1470                 if (vp != *dvp)
 1471                         VOP_UNLOCK(*dvp, 0);
 1472         } else {
 1473                 if (vp != *dvp)
 1474                         vput(*dvp);
 1475                 else
 1476                         vrele(vp);
 1477         }
 1478         return (error);
 1479 }
 1480 
 1481 static int
 1482 tmpfs_vptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
 1483 {
 1484         struct vnode *vp, **dvp;
 1485         struct tmpfs_node *tn, *tnp, *tnp1;
 1486         struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
 1487         struct tmpfs_mount *tm;
 1488         char *buf;
 1489         int *buflen;
 1490         int error;
 1491 
 1492         vp = ap->a_vp;
 1493         dvp = ap->a_vpp;
 1494         buf = ap->a_buf;
 1495         buflen = ap->a_buflen;
 1496 
 1497         tm = VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount);
 1498         tn = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
 1499         if (tn->tn_type == VDIR) {
 1500                 tnp = tn->tn_dir.tn_parent;
 1501                 if (tnp == NULL)
 1502                         return (ENOENT);
 1503                 tmpfs_ref_node(tnp);
 1504                 error = tmpfs_vptocnp_fill(vp, tn, tn->tn_dir.tn_parent, buf,
 1505                     buflen, dvp);
 1506                 tmpfs_free_node(tm, tnp);
 1507                 return (error);
 1508         }
 1509 restart:
 1510         TMPFS_LOCK(tm);
 1511         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(tnp, &tm->tm_nodes_used, tn_entries, tnp1) {
 1512                 if (tnp->tn_type != VDIR)
 1513                         continue;
 1514                 TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(tnp);
 1515                 tmpfs_ref_node_locked(tnp);
 1516 
 1517                 /*
 1518                  * tn_vnode cannot be instantiated while we hold the
 1519                  * node lock, so the directory cannot be changed while
 1520                  * we iterate over it.  Do this to avoid instantiating
 1521                  * vnode for directories which cannot point to our
 1522                  * node.
 1523                  */
 1524                 error = tnp->tn_vnode == NULL ? tmpfs_vptocnp_dir(tn, tnp,
 1525                     &de) : 0;
 1526 
 1527                 if (error == 0) {
 1528                         TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(tnp);
 1529                         TMPFS_UNLOCK(tm);
 1530                         error = tmpfs_vptocnp_fill(vp, tn, tnp, buf, buflen,
 1531                             dvp);
 1532                         if (error == 0) {
 1533                                 tmpfs_free_node(tm, tnp);
 1534                                 return (0);
 1535                         }
 1536                         if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
 1537                                 tmpfs_free_node(tm, tnp);
 1538                                 return (ENOENT);
 1539                         }
 1540                         TMPFS_LOCK(tm);
 1541                         TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(tnp);
 1542                 }
 1543                 if (tmpfs_free_node_locked(tm, tnp, false)) {
 1544                         goto restart;
 1545                 } else {
 1546                         KASSERT(tnp->tn_refcount > 0,
 1547                             ("node %p refcount zero", tnp));
 1548                         tnp1 = LIST_NEXT(tnp, tn_entries);
 1549                         TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(tnp);
 1550                 }
 1551         }
 1552         TMPFS_UNLOCK(tm);
 1553         return (ENOENT);
 1554 }
 1555 
 1556 /*
 1557  * Vnode operations vector used for files stored in a tmpfs file system.
 1558  */
 1559 struct vop_vector tmpfs_vnodeop_entries = {
 1560         .vop_default =                  &default_vnodeops,
 1561         .vop_lookup =                   vfs_cache_lookup,
 1562         .vop_cachedlookup =             tmpfs_cached_lookup,
 1563         .vop_create =                   tmpfs_create,
 1564         .vop_mknod =                    tmpfs_mknod,
 1565         .vop_open =                     tmpfs_open,
 1566         .vop_close =                    tmpfs_close,
 1567         .vop_access =                   tmpfs_access,
 1568         .vop_getattr =                  tmpfs_getattr,
 1569         .vop_setattr =                  tmpfs_setattr,
 1570         .vop_read =                     tmpfs_read,
 1571         .vop_write =                    tmpfs_write,
 1572         .vop_fsync =                    tmpfs_fsync,
 1573         .vop_remove =                   tmpfs_remove,
 1574         .vop_link =                     tmpfs_link,
 1575         .vop_rename =                   tmpfs_rename,
 1576         .vop_mkdir =                    tmpfs_mkdir,
 1577         .vop_rmdir =                    tmpfs_rmdir,
 1578         .vop_symlink =                  tmpfs_symlink,
 1579         .vop_readdir =                  tmpfs_readdir,
 1580         .vop_readlink =                 tmpfs_readlink,
 1581         .vop_inactive =                 tmpfs_inactive,
 1582         .vop_reclaim =                  tmpfs_reclaim,
 1583         .vop_print =                    tmpfs_print,
 1584         .vop_pathconf =                 tmpfs_pathconf,
 1585         .vop_vptofh =                   tmpfs_vptofh,
 1586         .vop_whiteout =                 tmpfs_whiteout,
 1587         .vop_bmap =                     VOP_EOPNOTSUPP,
 1588         .vop_vptocnp =                  tmpfs_vptocnp,
 1589 };
 1590 
 1591 /*
 1592  * Same vector for mounts which do not use namecache.
 1593  */
 1594 struct vop_vector tmpfs_vnodeop_nonc_entries = {
 1595         .vop_default =                  &tmpfs_vnodeop_entries,
 1596         .vop_lookup =                   tmpfs_lookup,
 1597 };

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