The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/fs/udf/udf_vnops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Scott Long <scottl@freebsd.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD$
   27  */
   28 
   29 /* udf_vnops.c */
   30 /* Take care of the vnode side of things */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/namei.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/stat.h>
   38 #include <sys/bio.h>
   39 #include <sys/conf.h>
   40 #include <sys/buf.h>
   41 #include <sys/iconv.h>
   42 #include <sys/mount.h>
   43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   44 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   45 #include <sys/queue.h>
   46 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   47 #include <sys/endian.h>
   48 
   49 #include <vm/uma.h>
   50 
   51 #include <fs/udf/ecma167-udf.h>
   52 #include <fs/udf/osta.h>
   53 #include <fs/udf/udf.h>
   54 #include <fs/udf/udf_mount.h>
   55 
   56 extern struct iconv_functions *udf_iconv;
   57 
   58 static vop_access_t     udf_access;
   59 static vop_getattr_t    udf_getattr;
   60 static vop_open_t       udf_open;
   61 static vop_ioctl_t      udf_ioctl;
   62 static vop_pathconf_t   udf_pathconf;
   63 static vop_read_t       udf_read;
   64 static vop_readdir_t    udf_readdir;
   65 static vop_readlink_t   udf_readlink;
   66 static vop_strategy_t   udf_strategy;
   67 static vop_bmap_t       udf_bmap;
   68 static vop_cachedlookup_t       udf_lookup;
   69 static vop_reclaim_t    udf_reclaim;
   70 static vop_vptofh_t     udf_vptofh;
   71 static int udf_readatoffset(struct udf_node *node, int *size, off_t offset,
   72     struct buf **bp, uint8_t **data);
   73 static int udf_bmap_internal(struct udf_node *node, off_t offset,
   74     daddr_t *sector, uint32_t *max_size);
   75 
   76 static struct vop_vector udf_vnodeops = {
   77         .vop_default =          &default_vnodeops,
   78 
   79         .vop_access =           udf_access,
   80         .vop_bmap =             udf_bmap,
   81         .vop_cachedlookup =     udf_lookup,
   82         .vop_getattr =          udf_getattr,
   83         .vop_ioctl =            udf_ioctl,
   84         .vop_lookup =           vfs_cache_lookup,
   85         .vop_open =             udf_open,
   86         .vop_pathconf =         udf_pathconf,
   87         .vop_read =             udf_read,
   88         .vop_readdir =          udf_readdir,
   89         .vop_readlink =         udf_readlink,
   90         .vop_reclaim =          udf_reclaim,
   91         .vop_strategy =         udf_strategy,
   92         .vop_vptofh =           udf_vptofh,
   93 };
   94 
   95 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_UDFFID, "udf_fid", "UDF FileId structure");
   96 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_UDFDS, "udf_ds", "UDF Dirstream structure");
   97 
   98 #define UDF_INVALID_BMAP        -1
   99 
  100 int
  101 udf_allocv(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp, struct thread *td)
  102 {
  103         int error;
  104         struct vnode *vp;
  105 
  106         error = getnewvnode("udf", mp, &udf_vnodeops, &vp);
  107         if (error) {
  108                 printf("udf_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
  109                 return (error);
  110         }
  111 
  112         *vpp = vp;
  113         return (0);
  114 }
  115 
  116 /* Convert file entry permission (5 bits per owner/group/user) to a mode_t */
  117 static mode_t
  118 udf_permtomode(struct udf_node *node)
  119 {
  120         uint32_t perm;
  121         uint16_t flags;
  122         mode_t mode;
  123 
  124         perm = le32toh(node->fentry->perm);
  125         flags = le16toh(node->fentry->icbtag.flags);
  126 
  127         mode = perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_USER_MASK;
  128         mode |= ((perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_GRP_MASK) >> 2);
  129         mode |= ((perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_OWNER_MASK) >> 4);
  130         mode |= ((flags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY) << 4);
  131         mode |= ((flags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID) << 6);
  132         mode |= ((flags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID) << 8);
  133 
  134         return (mode);
  135 }
  136 
  137 static int
  138 udf_access(struct vop_access_args *a)
  139 {
  140         struct vnode *vp;
  141         struct udf_node *node;
  142         mode_t a_mode, mode;
  143 
  144         vp = a->a_vp;
  145         node = VTON(vp);
  146         a_mode = a->a_mode;
  147 
  148         if (a_mode & VWRITE) {
  149                 switch (vp->v_type) {
  150                 case VDIR:
  151                 case VLNK:
  152                 case VREG:
  153                         return (EROFS);
  154                         /* NOT REACHED */
  155                 default:
  156                         break;
  157                 }
  158         }
  159 
  160         mode = udf_permtomode(node);
  161 
  162         return (vaccess(vp->v_type, mode, node->fentry->uid, node->fentry->gid,
  163             a_mode, a->a_cred, NULL));
  164 }
  165 
  166 static int
  167 udf_open(struct vop_open_args *ap) {
  168         struct udf_node *np = VTON(ap->a_vp);
  169         off_t fsize;
  170 
  171         fsize = le64toh(np->fentry->inf_len);
  172         vnode_create_vobject(ap->a_vp, fsize, ap->a_td);
  173         return 0;
  174 }
  175 
  176 static int mon_lens[2][12] = {
  177         {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
  178         {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}
  179 };
  180 
  181 static int
  182 udf_isaleapyear(int year)
  183 {
  184         int i;
  185 
  186         i = (year % 4) ? 0 : 1;
  187         i &= (year % 100) ? 1 : 0;
  188         i |= (year % 400) ? 0 : 1;
  189 
  190         return i;
  191 }
  192 
  193 /*
  194  * XXX This is just a rough hack.  Daylight savings isn't calculated and tv_nsec
  195  * is ignored.
  196  * Timezone calculation compliments of Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>.
  197  */
  198 static void
  199 udf_timetotimespec(struct timestamp *time, struct timespec *t)
  200 {
  201         int i, lpyear, daysinyear, year;
  202         union {
  203                 uint16_t        u_tz_offset;
  204                 int16_t         s_tz_offset;
  205         } tz;
  206 
  207         t->tv_nsec = 0;
  208 
  209         /* DirectCD seems to like using bogus year values */
  210         year = le16toh(time->year);
  211         if (year < 1970) {
  212                 t->tv_sec = 0;
  213                 return;
  214         }
  215 
  216         /* Calculate the time and day */
  217         t->tv_sec = time->second;
  218         t->tv_sec += time->minute * 60;
  219         t->tv_sec += time->hour * 3600;
  220         t->tv_sec += time->day * 3600 * 24;
  221 
  222         /* Calculate the month */
  223         lpyear = udf_isaleapyear(year);
  224         for (i = 1; i < time->month; i++)
  225                 t->tv_sec += mon_lens[lpyear][i] * 3600 * 24;
  226 
  227         /* Speed up the calculation */
  228         if (year > 1979)
  229                 t->tv_sec += 315532800;
  230         if (year > 1989)
  231                 t->tv_sec += 315619200;
  232         if (year > 1999)
  233                 t->tv_sec += 315532800;
  234         for (i = 2000; i < year; i++) {
  235                 daysinyear = udf_isaleapyear(i) + 365 ;
  236                 t->tv_sec += daysinyear * 3600 * 24;
  237         }
  238 
  239         /*
  240          * Calculate the time zone.  The timezone is 12 bit signed 2's
  241          * complement, so we gotta do some extra magic to handle it right.
  242          */
  243         tz.u_tz_offset = le16toh(time->type_tz);
  244         tz.u_tz_offset &= 0x0fff;
  245         if (tz.u_tz_offset & 0x0800)
  246                 tz.u_tz_offset |= 0xf000;       /* extend the sign to 16 bits */
  247         if ((time->type_tz & 0x1000) && (tz.s_tz_offset != -2047))
  248                 t->tv_sec -= tz.s_tz_offset * 60;
  249 
  250         return;
  251 }
  252 
  253 static int
  254 udf_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *a)
  255 {
  256         struct vnode *vp;
  257         struct udf_node *node;
  258         struct vattr *vap;
  259         struct file_entry *fentry;
  260         struct timespec ts;
  261 
  262         ts.tv_sec = 0;
  263 
  264         vp = a->a_vp;
  265         vap = a->a_vap;
  266         node = VTON(vp);
  267         fentry = node->fentry;
  268 
  269         vap->va_fsid = dev2udev(node->udfmp->im_dev);
  270         vap->va_fileid = node->hash_id;
  271         vap->va_mode = udf_permtomode(node);
  272         vap->va_nlink = le16toh(fentry->link_cnt);
  273         /*
  274          * XXX The spec says that -1 is valid for uid/gid and indicates an
  275          * invalid uid/gid.  How should this be represented?
  276          */
  277         vap->va_uid = (le32toh(fentry->uid) == -1) ? 0 : le32toh(fentry->uid);
  278         vap->va_gid = (le32toh(fentry->gid) == -1) ? 0 : le32toh(fentry->gid);
  279         udf_timetotimespec(&fentry->atime, &vap->va_atime);
  280         udf_timetotimespec(&fentry->mtime, &vap->va_mtime);
  281         vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime; /* XXX Stored as an Extended Attribute */
  282         vap->va_rdev = 0; /* XXX */
  283         if (vp->v_type & VDIR) {
  284                 /*
  285                  * Directories that are recorded within their ICB will show
  286                  * as having 0 blocks recorded.  Since tradition dictates
  287                  * that directories consume at least one logical block,
  288                  * make it appear so.
  289                  */
  290                 if (fentry->logblks_rec != 0) {
  291                         vap->va_size =
  292                             le64toh(fentry->logblks_rec) * node->udfmp->bsize;
  293                 } else {
  294                         vap->va_size = node->udfmp->bsize;
  295                 }
  296         } else {
  297                 vap->va_size = le64toh(fentry->inf_len);
  298         }
  299         vap->va_flags = 0;
  300         vap->va_gen = 1;
  301         vap->va_blocksize = node->udfmp->bsize;
  302         vap->va_bytes = le64toh(fentry->inf_len);
  303         vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
  304         vap->va_filerev = 0; /* XXX */
  305         return (0);
  306 }
  307 
  308 /*
  309  * File specific ioctls.
  310  */
  311 static int
  312 udf_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *a)
  313 {
  314         printf("%s called\n", __func__);
  315         return (ENOTTY);
  316 }
  317 
  318 /*
  319  * I'm not sure that this has much value in a read-only filesystem, but
  320  * cd9660 has it too.
  321  */
  322 static int
  323 udf_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *a)
  324 {
  325 
  326         switch (a->a_name) {
  327         case _PC_LINK_MAX:
  328                 *a->a_retval = 65535;
  329                 return (0);
  330         case _PC_NAME_MAX:
  331                 *a->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
  332                 return (0);
  333         case _PC_PATH_MAX:
  334                 *a->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
  335                 return (0);
  336         case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
  337                 *a->a_retval = 1;
  338                 return (0);
  339         default:
  340                 return (EINVAL);
  341         }
  342 }
  343 
  344 #define lblkno(udfmp, loc)      ((loc) >> (udfmp)->bshift)
  345 #define blkoff(udfmp, loc)      ((loc) & (udfmp)->bmask)
  346 #define lblktosize(imp, blk)    ((blk) << (udfmp)->bshift)
  347 
  348 static int
  349 udf_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
  350 {
  351         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  352         struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
  353         struct udf_node *node = VTON(vp);
  354         struct udf_mnt *udfmp;
  355         struct buf *bp;
  356         daddr_t lbn, rablock;
  357         off_t diff, fsize;
  358         int error = 0;
  359         long size, n, on;
  360 
  361         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  362                 return (0);
  363         if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
  364                 return (EINVAL);
  365         fsize = le64toh(node->fentry->inf_len);
  366         udfmp = node->udfmp;
  367         do {
  368                 lbn = lblkno(udfmp, uio->uio_offset);
  369                 on = blkoff(udfmp, uio->uio_offset);
  370                 n = min((u_int)(udfmp->bsize - on),
  371                         uio->uio_resid);
  372                 diff = fsize - uio->uio_offset;
  373                 if (diff <= 0)
  374                         return (0);
  375                 if (diff < n)
  376                         n = diff;
  377                 size = udfmp->bsize;
  378                 rablock = lbn + 1;
  379                 if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0) {
  380                         if (lblktosize(udfmp, rablock) < fsize) {
  381                                 error = cluster_read(vp, fsize, lbn, size, NOCRED,
  382                                         uio->uio_resid, (ap->a_ioflag >> 16), &bp);
  383                         } else {
  384                                 error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
  385                         }
  386                 } else {
  387                         error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
  388                 }
  389                 n = min(n, size - bp->b_resid);
  390                 if (error) {
  391                         brelse(bp);
  392                         return (error);
  393                 }
  394 
  395                 error = uiomove(bp->b_data + on, (int)n, uio);
  396                 brelse(bp);
  397         } while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
  398         return (error);
  399 }
  400 
  401 /*
  402  * Call the OSTA routines to translate the name from a CS0 dstring to a
  403  * 16-bit Unicode String.  Hooks need to be placed in here to translate from
  404  * Unicode to the encoding that the kernel/user expects.  Return the length
  405  * of the translated string.
  406  */
  407 static int
  408 udf_transname(char *cs0string, char *destname, int len, struct udf_mnt *udfmp)
  409 {
  410         unicode_t *transname;
  411         char *unibuf, *unip;
  412         int i, destlen;
  413         ssize_t unilen = 0;
  414         size_t destleft = MAXNAMLEN;
  415 
  416         /* Convert 16-bit Unicode to destname */
  417         if (udfmp->im_flags & UDFMNT_KICONV && udf_iconv) {
  418                 /* allocate a buffer big enough to hold an 8->16 bit expansion */
  419                 unibuf = uma_zalloc(udf_zone_trans, M_WAITOK);
  420                 unip = unibuf;
  421                 if ((unilen = (ssize_t)udf_UncompressUnicodeByte(len, cs0string, unibuf)) == -1) {
  422                         printf("udf: Unicode translation failed\n");
  423                         uma_zfree(udf_zone_trans, unibuf);
  424                         return 0;
  425                 }
  426 
  427                 while (unilen > 0 && destleft > 0) {
  428                         udf_iconv->conv(udfmp->im_d2l, (const char **)&unibuf,
  429                                 (size_t *)&unilen, (char **)&destname, &destleft);
  430                         /* Unconverted character found */
  431                         if (unilen > 0 && destleft > 0) {
  432                                 *destname++ = '?';
  433                                 destleft--;
  434                                 unibuf += 2;
  435                                 unilen -= 2;
  436                         }
  437                 }
  438                 uma_zfree(udf_zone_trans, unip);
  439                 *destname = '\0';
  440                 destlen = MAXNAMLEN - (int)destleft;
  441         } else {
  442                 /* allocate a buffer big enough to hold an 8->16 bit expansion */
  443                 transname = uma_zalloc(udf_zone_trans, M_WAITOK);
  444 
  445                 if ((unilen = (ssize_t)udf_UncompressUnicode(len, cs0string, transname)) == -1) {
  446                         printf("udf: Unicode translation failed\n");
  447                         uma_zfree(udf_zone_trans, transname);
  448                         return 0;
  449                 }
  450 
  451                 for (i = 0; i < unilen ; i++) {
  452                         if (transname[i] & 0xff00) {
  453                                 destname[i] = '.';      /* Fudge the 16bit chars */
  454                         } else {
  455                                 destname[i] = transname[i] & 0xff;
  456                         }
  457                 }
  458                 uma_zfree(udf_zone_trans, transname);
  459                 destname[unilen] = 0;
  460                 destlen = (int)unilen;
  461         }
  462 
  463         return (destlen);
  464 }
  465 
  466 /*
  467  * Compare a CS0 dstring with a name passed in from the VFS layer.  Return
  468  * 0 on a successful match, nonzero otherwise.  Unicode work may need to be done
  469  * here also.
  470  */
  471 static int
  472 udf_cmpname(char *cs0string, char *cmpname, int cs0len, int cmplen, struct udf_mnt *udfmp)
  473 {
  474         char *transname;
  475         int error = 0;
  476 
  477         /* This is overkill, but not worth creating a new zone */
  478         transname = uma_zalloc(udf_zone_trans, M_WAITOK);
  479 
  480         cs0len = udf_transname(cs0string, transname, cs0len, udfmp);
  481 
  482         /* Easy check.  If they aren't the same length, they aren't equal */
  483         if ((cs0len == 0) || (cs0len != cmplen))
  484                 error = -1;
  485         else
  486                 error = bcmp(transname, cmpname, cmplen);
  487 
  488         uma_zfree(udf_zone_trans, transname);
  489         return (error);
  490 }
  491 
  492 struct udf_uiodir {
  493         struct dirent *dirent;
  494         u_long *cookies;
  495         int ncookies;
  496         int acookies;
  497         int eofflag;
  498 };
  499 
  500 static int
  501 udf_uiodir(struct udf_uiodir *uiodir, int de_size, struct uio *uio, long cookie)
  502 {
  503         if (uiodir->cookies != NULL) {
  504                 if (++uiodir->acookies > uiodir->ncookies) {
  505                         uiodir->eofflag = 0;
  506                         return (-1);
  507                 }
  508                 *uiodir->cookies++ = cookie;
  509         }
  510 
  511         if (uio->uio_resid < de_size) {
  512                 uiodir->eofflag = 0;
  513                 return (-1);
  514         }
  515 
  516         return (uiomove(uiodir->dirent, de_size, uio));
  517 }
  518 
  519 static struct udf_dirstream *
  520 udf_opendir(struct udf_node *node, int offset, int fsize, struct udf_mnt *udfmp)
  521 {
  522         struct udf_dirstream *ds;
  523 
  524         ds = uma_zalloc(udf_zone_ds, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  525 
  526         ds->node = node;
  527         ds->offset = offset;
  528         ds->udfmp = udfmp;
  529         ds->fsize = fsize;
  530 
  531         return (ds);
  532 }
  533 
  534 static struct fileid_desc *
  535 udf_getfid(struct udf_dirstream *ds)
  536 {
  537         struct fileid_desc *fid;
  538         int error, frag_size = 0, total_fid_size;
  539 
  540         /* End of directory? */
  541         if (ds->offset + ds->off >= ds->fsize) {
  542                 ds->error = 0;
  543                 return (NULL);
  544         }
  545 
  546         /* Grab the first extent of the directory */
  547         if (ds->off == 0) {
  548                 ds->size = 0;
  549                 error = udf_readatoffset(ds->node, &ds->size, ds->offset,
  550                     &ds->bp, &ds->data);
  551                 if (error) {
  552                         ds->error = error;
  553                         if (ds->bp != NULL)
  554                                 brelse(ds->bp);
  555                         return (NULL);
  556                 }
  557         }
  558 
  559         /*
  560          * Clean up from a previous fragmented FID.
  561          * XXX Is this the right place for this?
  562          */
  563         if (ds->fid_fragment && ds->buf != NULL) {
  564                 ds->fid_fragment = 0;
  565                 FREE(ds->buf, M_UDFFID);
  566         }
  567 
  568         fid = (struct fileid_desc*)&ds->data[ds->off];
  569 
  570         /*
  571          * Check to see if the fid is fragmented. The first test
  572          * ensures that we don't wander off the end of the buffer
  573          * looking for the l_iu and l_fi fields.
  574          */
  575         if (ds->off + UDF_FID_SIZE > ds->size ||
  576             ds->off + le16toh(fid->l_iu) + fid->l_fi + UDF_FID_SIZE > ds->size){
  577 
  578                 /* Copy what we have of the fid into a buffer */
  579                 frag_size = ds->size - ds->off;
  580                 if (frag_size >= ds->udfmp->bsize) {
  581                         printf("udf: invalid FID fragment\n");
  582                         ds->error = EINVAL;
  583                         return (NULL);
  584                 }
  585 
  586                 /*
  587                  * File ID descriptors can only be at most one
  588                  * logical sector in size.
  589                  */
  590                 MALLOC(ds->buf, uint8_t*, ds->udfmp->bsize, M_UDFFID,
  591                      M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  592                 bcopy(fid, ds->buf, frag_size);
  593 
  594                 /* Reduce all of the casting magic */
  595                 fid = (struct fileid_desc*)ds->buf;
  596 
  597                 if (ds->bp != NULL)
  598                         brelse(ds->bp);
  599 
  600                 /* Fetch the next allocation */
  601                 ds->offset += ds->size;
  602                 ds->size = 0;
  603                 error = udf_readatoffset(ds->node, &ds->size, ds->offset,
  604                     &ds->bp, &ds->data);
  605                 if (error) {
  606                         ds->error = error;
  607                         return (NULL);
  608                 }
  609 
  610                 /*
  611                  * If the fragment was so small that we didn't get
  612                  * the l_iu and l_fi fields, copy those in.
  613                  */
  614                 if (frag_size < UDF_FID_SIZE)
  615                         bcopy(ds->data, &ds->buf[frag_size],
  616                             UDF_FID_SIZE - frag_size);
  617 
  618                 /*
  619                  * Now that we have enough of the fid to work with,
  620                  * copy in the rest of the fid from the new
  621                  * allocation.
  622                  */
  623                 total_fid_size = UDF_FID_SIZE + le16toh(fid->l_iu) + fid->l_fi;
  624                 if (total_fid_size > ds->udfmp->bsize) {
  625                         printf("udf: invalid FID\n");
  626                         ds->error = EIO;
  627                         return (NULL);
  628                 }
  629                 bcopy(ds->data, &ds->buf[frag_size],
  630                     total_fid_size - frag_size);
  631 
  632                 ds->fid_fragment = 1;
  633         } else {
  634                 total_fid_size = le16toh(fid->l_iu) + fid->l_fi + UDF_FID_SIZE;
  635         }
  636 
  637         /*
  638          * Update the offset. Align on a 4 byte boundary because the
  639          * UDF spec says so.
  640          */
  641         ds->this_off = ds->off;
  642         if (!ds->fid_fragment) {
  643                 ds->off += (total_fid_size + 3) & ~0x03;
  644         } else {
  645                 ds->off = (total_fid_size - frag_size + 3) & ~0x03;
  646         }
  647 
  648         return (fid);
  649 }
  650 
  651 static void
  652 udf_closedir(struct udf_dirstream *ds)
  653 {
  654 
  655         if (ds->bp != NULL)
  656                 brelse(ds->bp);
  657 
  658         if (ds->fid_fragment && ds->buf != NULL)
  659                 FREE(ds->buf, M_UDFFID);
  660 
  661         uma_zfree(udf_zone_ds, ds);
  662 }
  663 
  664 static int
  665 udf_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *a)
  666 {
  667         struct vnode *vp;
  668         struct uio *uio;
  669         struct dirent dir;
  670         struct udf_node *node;
  671         struct udf_mnt *udfmp;
  672         struct fileid_desc *fid;
  673         struct udf_uiodir uiodir;
  674         struct udf_dirstream *ds;
  675         u_long *cookies = NULL;
  676         int ncookies;
  677         int error = 0;
  678 
  679         vp = a->a_vp;
  680         uio = a->a_uio;
  681         node = VTON(vp);
  682         udfmp = node->udfmp;
  683         uiodir.eofflag = 1;
  684 
  685         if (a->a_ncookies != NULL) {
  686                 /*
  687                  * Guess how many entries are needed.  If we run out, this
  688                  * function will be called again and thing will pick up were
  689                  * it left off.
  690                  */
  691                 ncookies = uio->uio_resid / 8;
  692                 MALLOC(cookies, u_long *, sizeof(u_long) * ncookies,
  693                     M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  694                 if (cookies == NULL)
  695                         return (ENOMEM);
  696                 uiodir.ncookies = ncookies;
  697                 uiodir.cookies = cookies;
  698                 uiodir.acookies = 0;
  699         } else {
  700                 uiodir.cookies = NULL;
  701         }
  702 
  703         /*
  704          * Iterate through the file id descriptors.  Give the parent dir
  705          * entry special attention.
  706          */
  707         ds = udf_opendir(node, uio->uio_offset, le64toh(node->fentry->inf_len),
  708             node->udfmp);
  709 
  710         while ((fid = udf_getfid(ds)) != NULL) {
  711 
  712                 /* XXX Should we return an error on a bad fid? */
  713                 if (udf_checktag(&fid->tag, TAGID_FID)) {
  714                         printf("Invalid FID tag\n");
  715                         hexdump(fid, UDF_FID_SIZE, NULL, 0);
  716                         error = EIO;
  717                         break;
  718                 }
  719 
  720                 /* Is this a deleted file? */
  721                 if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DEL)
  722                         continue;
  723 
  724                 if ((fid->l_fi == 0) && (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_PAR)) {
  725                         /* Do up the '.' and '..' entries.  Dummy values are
  726                          * used for the cookies since the offset here is
  727                          * usually zero, and NFS doesn't like that value
  728                          */
  729                         dir.d_fileno = node->hash_id;
  730                         dir.d_type = DT_DIR;
  731                         dir.d_name[0] = '.';
  732                         dir.d_name[1] = '\0';
  733                         dir.d_namlen = 1;
  734                         dir.d_reclen = GENERIC_DIRSIZ(&dir);
  735                         uiodir.dirent = &dir;
  736                         error = udf_uiodir(&uiodir, dir.d_reclen, uio, 1);
  737                         if (error)
  738                                 break;
  739 
  740                         dir.d_fileno = udf_getid(&fid->icb);
  741                         dir.d_type = DT_DIR;
  742                         dir.d_name[0] = '.';
  743                         dir.d_name[1] = '.';
  744                         dir.d_name[2] = '\0';
  745                         dir.d_namlen = 2;
  746                         dir.d_reclen = GENERIC_DIRSIZ(&dir);
  747                         uiodir.dirent = &dir;
  748                         error = udf_uiodir(&uiodir, dir.d_reclen, uio, 2);
  749                 } else {
  750                         dir.d_namlen = udf_transname(&fid->data[fid->l_iu],
  751                             &dir.d_name[0], fid->l_fi, udfmp);
  752                         dir.d_fileno = udf_getid(&fid->icb);
  753                         dir.d_type = (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR) ?
  754                             DT_DIR : DT_UNKNOWN;
  755                         dir.d_reclen = GENERIC_DIRSIZ(&dir);
  756                         uiodir.dirent = &dir;
  757                         error = udf_uiodir(&uiodir, dir.d_reclen, uio,
  758                             ds->this_off);
  759                 }
  760                 if (error) {
  761                         printf("uiomove returned %d\n", error);
  762                         break;
  763                 }
  764 
  765         }
  766 
  767         /* tell the calling layer whether we need to be called again */
  768         *a->a_eofflag = uiodir.eofflag;
  769         uio->uio_offset = ds->offset + ds->off;
  770 
  771         if (!error)
  772                 error = ds->error;
  773 
  774         udf_closedir(ds);
  775 
  776         if (a->a_ncookies != NULL) {
  777                 if (error)
  778                         FREE(cookies, M_TEMP);
  779                 else {
  780                         *a->a_ncookies = uiodir.acookies;
  781                         *a->a_cookies = cookies;
  782                 }
  783         }
  784 
  785         return (error);
  786 }
  787 
  788 /* Are there any implementations out there that do soft-links? */
  789 static int
  790 udf_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
  791 {
  792         printf("%s called\n", __func__);
  793         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  794 }
  795 
  796 static int
  797 udf_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *a)
  798 {
  799         struct buf *bp;
  800         struct vnode *vp;
  801         struct udf_node *node;
  802         int maxsize;
  803         daddr_t sector;
  804         struct bufobj *bo;
  805         int multiplier;
  806 
  807         bp = a->a_bp;
  808         vp = a->a_vp;
  809         node = VTON(vp);
  810 
  811         if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
  812                 /*
  813                  * Files that are embedded in the fentry don't translate well
  814                  * to a block number.  Reject.
  815                  */
  816                 if (udf_bmap_internal(node, bp->b_lblkno * node->udfmp->bsize,
  817                     &sector, &maxsize)) {
  818                         clrbuf(bp);
  819                         bp->b_blkno = -1;
  820                 }
  821 
  822                 /* bmap gives sector numbers, bio works with device blocks */
  823                 multiplier = node->udfmp->bsize / DEV_BSIZE;
  824                 bp->b_blkno = sector * multiplier;
  825 
  826         }
  827         if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1) {
  828                 bufdone(bp);
  829                 return (0);
  830         }
  831         bo = node->udfmp->im_bo;
  832         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
  833         BO_STRATEGY(bo, bp);
  834         return (0);
  835 }
  836 
  837 static int
  838 udf_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *a)
  839 {
  840         struct udf_node *node;
  841         uint32_t max_size;
  842         daddr_t lsector;
  843         int error;
  844 
  845         node = VTON(a->a_vp);
  846 
  847         if (a->a_bop != NULL)
  848                 *a->a_bop = &node->udfmp->im_devvp->v_bufobj;
  849         if (a->a_bnp == NULL)
  850                 return (0);
  851         if (a->a_runb)
  852                 *a->a_runb = 0;
  853 
  854         error = udf_bmap_internal(node, a->a_bn * node->udfmp->bsize, &lsector,
  855             &max_size);
  856         if (error)
  857                 return (error);
  858 
  859         /* Translate logical to physical sector number */
  860         *a->a_bnp = lsector << (node->udfmp->bshift - DEV_BSHIFT);
  861 
  862         /* Punt on read-ahead for now */
  863         if (a->a_runp)
  864                 *a->a_runp = 0;
  865 
  866         return (0);
  867 }
  868 
  869 /*
  870  * The all powerful VOP_LOOKUP().
  871  */
  872 static int
  873 udf_lookup(struct vop_cachedlookup_args *a)
  874 {
  875         struct vnode *dvp;
  876         struct vnode *tdp = NULL;
  877         struct vnode **vpp = a->a_vpp;
  878         struct udf_node *node;
  879         struct udf_mnt *udfmp;
  880         struct fileid_desc *fid = NULL;
  881         struct udf_dirstream *ds;
  882         struct thread *td;
  883         u_long nameiop;
  884         u_long flags;
  885         char *nameptr;
  886         long namelen;
  887         ino_t id = 0;
  888         int offset, error = 0;
  889         int numdirpasses, fsize;
  890 
  891         dvp = a->a_dvp;
  892         node = VTON(dvp);
  893         udfmp = node->udfmp;
  894         nameiop = a->a_cnp->cn_nameiop;
  895         flags = a->a_cnp->cn_flags;
  896         nameptr = a->a_cnp->cn_nameptr;
  897         namelen = a->a_cnp->cn_namelen;
  898         fsize = le64toh(node->fentry->inf_len);
  899         td = a->a_cnp->cn_thread;
  900 
  901         /*
  902          * If this is a LOOKUP and we've already partially searched through
  903          * the directory, pick up where we left off and flag that the
  904          * directory may need to be searched twice.  For a full description,
  905          * see /sys/fs/cd9660/cd9660_lookup.c:cd9660_lookup()
  906          */
  907         if (nameiop != LOOKUP || node->diroff == 0 || node->diroff > fsize) {
  908                 offset = 0;
  909                 numdirpasses = 1;
  910         } else {
  911                 offset = node->diroff;
  912                 numdirpasses = 2;
  913                 nchstats.ncs_2passes++;
  914         }
  915 
  916 lookloop:
  917         ds = udf_opendir(node, offset, fsize, udfmp);
  918 
  919         while ((fid = udf_getfid(ds)) != NULL) {
  920 
  921                 /* XXX Should we return an error on a bad fid? */
  922                 if (udf_checktag(&fid->tag, TAGID_FID)) {
  923                         printf("udf_lookup: Invalid tag\n");
  924                         error = EIO;
  925                         break;
  926                 }
  927 
  928                 /* Is this a deleted file? */
  929                 if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DEL)
  930                         continue;
  931 
  932                 if ((fid->l_fi == 0) && (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_PAR)) {
  933                         if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  934                                 id = udf_getid(&fid->icb);
  935                                 break;
  936                         }
  937                 } else {
  938                         if (!(udf_cmpname(&fid->data[fid->l_iu],
  939                             nameptr, fid->l_fi, namelen, udfmp))) {
  940                                 id = udf_getid(&fid->icb);
  941                                 break;
  942                         }
  943                 }
  944         }
  945 
  946         if (!error)
  947                 error = ds->error;
  948 
  949         /* XXX Bail out here? */
  950         if (error) {
  951                 udf_closedir(ds);
  952                 return (error);
  953         }
  954 
  955         /* Did we have a match? */
  956         if (id) {
  957                 if (flags & ISDOTDOT)
  958                         VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, a->a_cnp->cn_thread);
  959                 error = udf_vget(udfmp->im_mountp, id, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &tdp);
  960                 if (flags & ISDOTDOT)
  961                         vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_RETRY, a->a_cnp->cn_thread);
  962                 if (!error) {
  963                         /*
  964                          * Remember where this entry was if it's the final
  965                          * component.
  966                          */
  967                         if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == LOOKUP)
  968                                 node->diroff = ds->offset + ds->off;
  969                         if (numdirpasses == 2)
  970                                 nchstats.ncs_pass2++;
  971                         *vpp = tdp;
  972                         /* Put this entry in the cache */
  973                         if (flags & MAKEENTRY)
  974                                 cache_enter(dvp, *vpp, a->a_cnp);
  975                 }
  976         } else {
  977                 /* Name wasn't found on this pass.  Do another pass? */
  978                 if (numdirpasses == 2) {
  979                         numdirpasses--;
  980                         offset = 0;
  981                         udf_closedir(ds);
  982                         goto lookloop;
  983                 }
  984 
  985                 /* Enter name into cache as non-existant */
  986                 if (flags & MAKEENTRY)
  987                         cache_enter(dvp, *vpp, a->a_cnp);
  988 
  989                 if ((flags & ISLASTCN) &&
  990                     (nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME)) {
  991                         error = EROFS;
  992                 } else {
  993                         error = ENOENT;
  994                 }
  995         }
  996 
  997         udf_closedir(ds);
  998         return (error);
  999 }
 1000 
 1001 static int
 1002 udf_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *a)
 1003 {
 1004         struct vnode *vp;
 1005         struct udf_node *unode;
 1006 
 1007         vp = a->a_vp;
 1008         unode = VTON(vp);
 1009 
 1010         /*
 1011          * Destroy the vm object and flush associated pages.
 1012          */
 1013         vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
 1014 
 1015         if (unode != NULL) {
 1016                 vfs_hash_remove(vp);
 1017 
 1018                 if (unode->fentry != NULL)
 1019                         FREE(unode->fentry, M_UDFFENTRY);
 1020                 uma_zfree(udf_zone_node, unode);
 1021                 vp->v_data = NULL;
 1022         }
 1023 
 1024         return (0);
 1025 }
 1026 
 1027 static int
 1028 udf_vptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *a)
 1029 {
 1030         struct udf_node *node;
 1031         struct ifid *ifhp;
 1032 
 1033         node = VTON(a->a_vp);
 1034         ifhp = (struct ifid *)a->a_fhp;
 1035         ifhp->ifid_len = sizeof(struct ifid);
 1036         ifhp->ifid_ino = node->hash_id;
 1037 
 1038         return (0);
 1039 }
 1040 
 1041 /*
 1042  * Read the block and then set the data pointer to correspond with the
 1043  * offset passed in.  Only read in at most 'size' bytes, and then set 'size'
 1044  * to the number of bytes pointed to.  If 'size' is zero, try to read in a
 1045  * whole extent.
 1046  *
 1047  * Note that *bp may be assigned error or not.
 1048  *
 1049  */
 1050 static int
 1051 udf_readatoffset(struct udf_node *node, int *size, off_t offset,
 1052     struct buf **bp, uint8_t **data)
 1053 {
 1054         struct udf_mnt *udfmp;
 1055         struct file_entry *fentry = NULL;
 1056         struct buf *bp1;
 1057         uint32_t max_size;
 1058         daddr_t sector;
 1059         int error;
 1060 
 1061         udfmp = node->udfmp;
 1062 
 1063         *bp = NULL;
 1064         error = udf_bmap_internal(node, offset, &sector, &max_size);
 1065         if (error == UDF_INVALID_BMAP) {
 1066                 /*
 1067                  * This error means that the file *data* is stored in the
 1068                  * allocation descriptor field of the file entry.
 1069                  */
 1070                 fentry = node->fentry;
 1071                 *data = &fentry->data[le32toh(fentry->l_ea)];
 1072                 *size = le32toh(fentry->l_ad);
 1073                 return (0);
 1074         } else if (error != 0) {
 1075                 return (error);
 1076         }
 1077 
 1078         /* Adjust the size so that it is within range */
 1079         if (*size == 0 || *size > max_size)
 1080                 *size = max_size;
 1081         *size = min(*size, MAXBSIZE);
 1082 
 1083         if ((error = udf_readlblks(udfmp, sector, *size + (offset & udfmp->bmask), bp))) {
 1084                 printf("warning: udf_readlblks returned error %d\n", error);
 1085                 /* note: *bp may be non-NULL */
 1086                 return (error);
 1087         }
 1088 
 1089         bp1 = *bp;
 1090         *data = (uint8_t *)&bp1->b_data[offset & udfmp->bmask];
 1091         return (0);
 1092 }
 1093 
 1094 /*
 1095  * Translate a file offset into a logical block and then into a physical
 1096  * block.
 1097  * max_size - maximum number of bytes that can be read starting from given
 1098  * offset, rather than beginning of calculated sector number
 1099  */
 1100 static int
 1101 udf_bmap_internal(struct udf_node *node, off_t offset, daddr_t *sector,
 1102     uint32_t *max_size)
 1103 {
 1104         struct udf_mnt *udfmp;
 1105         struct file_entry *fentry;
 1106         void *icb;
 1107         struct icb_tag *tag;
 1108         uint32_t icblen = 0;
 1109         daddr_t lsector;
 1110         int ad_offset, ad_num = 0;
 1111         int i, p_offset;
 1112 
 1113         udfmp = node->udfmp;
 1114         fentry = node->fentry;
 1115         tag = &fentry->icbtag;
 1116 
 1117         switch (le16toh(tag->strat_type)) {
 1118         case 4:
 1119                 break;
 1120 
 1121         case 4096:
 1122                 printf("Cannot deal with strategy4096 yet!\n");
 1123                 return (ENODEV);
 1124 
 1125         default:
 1126                 printf("Unknown strategy type %d\n", tag->strat_type);
 1127                 return (ENODEV);
 1128         }
 1129 
 1130         switch (le16toh(tag->flags) & 0x7) {
 1131         case 0:
 1132                 /*
 1133                  * The allocation descriptor field is filled with short_ad's.
 1134                  * If the offset is beyond the current extent, look for the
 1135                  * next extent.
 1136                  */
 1137                 do {
 1138                         offset -= icblen;
 1139                         ad_offset = sizeof(struct short_ad) * ad_num;
 1140                         if (ad_offset > le32toh(fentry->l_ad)) {
 1141                                 printf("File offset out of bounds\n");
 1142                                 return (EINVAL);
 1143                         }
 1144                         icb = GETICB(short_ad, fentry,
 1145                             le32toh(fentry->l_ea) + ad_offset);
 1146                         icblen = GETICBLEN(short_ad, icb);
 1147                         ad_num++;
 1148                 } while(offset >= icblen);
 1149 
 1150                 lsector = (offset  >> udfmp->bshift) +
 1151                     le32toh(((struct short_ad *)(icb))->pos);
 1152 
 1153                 *max_size = icblen - offset;
 1154 
 1155                 break;
 1156         case 1:
 1157                 /*
 1158                  * The allocation descriptor field is filled with long_ad's
 1159                  * If the offset is beyond the current extent, look for the
 1160                  * next extent.
 1161                  */
 1162                 do {
 1163                         offset -= icblen;
 1164                         ad_offset = sizeof(struct long_ad) * ad_num;
 1165                         if (ad_offset > le32toh(fentry->l_ad)) {
 1166                                 printf("File offset out of bounds\n");
 1167                                 return (EINVAL);
 1168                         }
 1169                         icb = GETICB(long_ad, fentry,
 1170                             le32toh(fentry->l_ea) + ad_offset);
 1171                         icblen = GETICBLEN(long_ad, icb);
 1172                         ad_num++;
 1173                 } while(offset >= icblen);
 1174 
 1175                 lsector = (offset >> udfmp->bshift) +
 1176                     le32toh(((struct long_ad *)(icb))->loc.lb_num);
 1177 
 1178                 *max_size = icblen - offset;
 1179 
 1180                 break;
 1181         case 3:
 1182                 /*
 1183                  * This type means that the file *data* is stored in the
 1184                  * allocation descriptor field of the file entry.
 1185                  */
 1186                 *max_size = 0;
 1187                 *sector = node->hash_id + udfmp->part_start;
 1188 
 1189                 return (UDF_INVALID_BMAP);
 1190         case 2:
 1191                 /* DirectCD does not use extended_ad's */
 1192         default:
 1193                 printf("Unsupported allocation descriptor %d\n",
 1194                        tag->flags & 0x7);
 1195                 return (ENODEV);
 1196         }
 1197 
 1198         *sector = lsector + udfmp->part_start;
 1199 
 1200         /*
 1201          * Check the sparing table.  Each entry represents the beginning of
 1202          * a packet.
 1203          */
 1204         if (udfmp->s_table != NULL) {
 1205                 for (i = 0; i< udfmp->s_table_entries; i++) {
 1206                         p_offset =
 1207                             lsector - le32toh(udfmp->s_table->entries[i].org);
 1208                         if ((p_offset < udfmp->p_sectors) && (p_offset >= 0)) {
 1209                                 *sector =
 1210                                    le32toh(udfmp->s_table->entries[i].map) +
 1211                                     p_offset;
 1212                                 break;
 1213                         }
 1214                 }
 1215         }
 1216 
 1217         return (0);
 1218 }

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