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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/geom.h

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  1 /*-
  2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
  3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
  4  * All rights reserved.
  5  *
  6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
  7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
  8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
  9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
 10  *
 11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 13  * are met:
 14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
 20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
 21  *    permission.
 22  *
 23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
 34  *
 35  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/geom/geom.h,v 1.101 2008/03/23 01:23:35 marcel Exp $
 36  */
 37 
 38 #ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
 39 #define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
 40 
 41 #include <sys/lock.h>
 42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
 43 #include <sys/sx.h>
 44 #include <sys/queue.h>
 45 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
 46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
 47 #include <sys/module.h>
 48 
 49 struct g_class;
 50 struct g_geom;
 51 struct g_consumer;
 52 struct g_provider;
 53 struct g_stat;
 54 struct thread;
 55 struct bio;
 56 struct sbuf;
 57 struct gctl_req;
 58 struct g_configargs;
 59 
 60 typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
 61 typedef void g_ctl_req_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, char const *verb);
 62 typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
 63 typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
 64 typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
 65 typedef void g_init_t (struct g_class *mp);
 66 typedef void g_fini_t (struct g_class *mp);
 67 typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *, int flags);
 68 typedef int g_ioctl_t(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td);
 69 #define G_TF_NORMAL             0
 70 #define G_TF_INSIST             1
 71 #define G_TF_TRANSPARENT        2
 72 typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
 73 /* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
 74 typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
 75 
 76 typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
 77 typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
 78 typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
 79     struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
 80 
 81 /*
 82  * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
 83  * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
 84  * one common g_class and so on.
 85  * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
 86  * taste and config_geom functions.
 87  */
 88 struct g_class {
 89         const char              *name;
 90         u_int                   version;
 91         g_taste_t               *taste;
 92         g_config_t              *config;
 93         g_ctl_req_t             *ctlreq;
 94         g_init_t                *init;
 95         g_fini_t                *fini;
 96         g_ctl_destroy_geom_t    *destroy_geom;
 97         /*
 98          * Default values for geom methods
 99          */
100         g_start_t               *start;
101         g_spoiled_t             *spoiled;
102         g_dumpconf_t            *dumpconf;
103         g_access_t              *access;
104         g_orphan_t              *orphan;
105         g_ioctl_t               *ioctl;
106         /*
107          * The remaining elements are private
108          */
109         LIST_ENTRY(g_class)     class;
110         LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)      geom;
111 };
112 
113 #define G_VERSION_00    0x19950323
114 #define G_VERSION_01    0x20041207      /* add fflag to g_ioctl_t */
115 #define G_VERSION       G_VERSION_01
116 
117 /*
118  * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
119  */
120 struct g_geom {
121         char                    *name;
122         struct g_class          *class;
123         LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)      geom;
124         LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)  consumer;
125         LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)  provider;
126         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)     geoms;  /* XXX: better name */
127         int                     rank;
128         g_start_t               *start;
129         g_spoiled_t             *spoiled;
130         g_dumpconf_t            *dumpconf;
131         g_access_t              *access;
132         g_orphan_t              *orphan;
133         g_ioctl_t               *ioctl;
134         void                    *softc;
135         unsigned                flags;
136 #define G_GEOM_WITHER           1
137 };
138 
139 /*
140  * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
141  * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
142  * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
143  */
144 struct g_bioq {
145         TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)       bio_queue;
146         struct mtx              bio_queue_lock;
147         int                     bio_queue_length;
148 };
149 
150 /*
151  * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
152  * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
153  * can be attached to one g_provider.
154  */
155 
156 struct g_consumer {
157         struct g_geom           *geom;
158         LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)  consumer;
159         struct g_provider       *provider;
160         LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)  consumers;      /* XXX: better name */
161         int                     acr, acw, ace;
162         int                     spoiled;
163         struct devstat          *stat;
164         u_int                   nstart, nend;
165 
166         /* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
167         void                    *private;
168         u_int                   index;
169 };
170 
171 /*
172  * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
173  */
174 struct g_provider {
175         char                    *name;
176         LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)  provider;
177         struct g_geom           *geom;
178         LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)  consumers;
179         int                     acr, acw, ace;
180         int                     error;
181         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider) orphan;
182         off_t                   mediasize;
183         u_int                   sectorsize;
184         u_int                   stripesize;
185         u_int                   stripeoffset;
186         struct devstat          *stat;
187         u_int                   nstart, nend;
188         u_int                   flags;
189 #define G_PF_CANDELETE          0x1
190 #define G_PF_WITHER             0x2
191 #define G_PF_ORPHAN             0x4
192 
193         /* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
194         void                    *private;
195         u_int                   index;
196 };
197 
198 /* geom_dev.c */
199 struct cdev;
200 void g_dev_print(void);
201 struct g_provider *g_dev_getprovider(struct cdev *dev);
202 
203 /* geom_dump.c */
204 void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
205 #       define G_T_TOPOLOGY     1
206 #       define G_T_BIO          2
207 #       define G_T_ACCESS       4
208 
209 
210 /* geom_event.c */
211 typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
212 #define EV_CANCEL       1
213 int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
214 int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
215 void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
216 void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
217 void g_waitidlelock(void);
218 
219 /* geom_subr.c */
220 int g_access(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
221 int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
222 void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
223 void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
224 void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
225 void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
226 void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
227 struct g_provider *g_provider_by_name(char const *arg);
228 int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
229 #define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
230 int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, void *val, int len);
231 int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
232 int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
233 int g_handleattr_str(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, char *str);
234 struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
235 struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...);
236 struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...);
237 int g_retaste(struct g_class *mp);
238 void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
239 int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
240 void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
241 void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
242 void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
243 void g_wither_geom_close(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
244 void g_wither_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
245 
246 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DDB)
247 int g_valid_obj(void const *ptr);
248 #endif
249 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
250 #define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) \
251     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 1, ("%p is not a g_class", foo))
252 #define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) \
253     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 2, ("%p is not a g_geom", foo))
254 #define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) \
255     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 3, ("%p is not a g_consumer", foo))
256 #define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) \
257     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 4, ("%p is not a g_provider", foo))
258 #else
259 #define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) do { } while (0)
260 #define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) do { } while (0)
261 #define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) do { } while (0)
262 #define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) do { } while (0)
263 #endif
264 
265 int g_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
266 
267 /* geom_io.c */
268 struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
269 struct bio * g_duplicate_bio(struct bio *);
270 void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
271 void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
272 int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
273 int g_io_flush(struct g_consumer *cp);
274 void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
275 struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
276 struct bio *g_alloc_bio(void);
277 void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
278 int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
279 int g_delete_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length);
280 void g_print_bio(struct bio *bp);
281 
282 /* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
283 
284 #ifdef _KERNEL
285 
286 extern struct sx topology_lock;
287 
288 struct g_kerneldump {
289         off_t           offset;
290         off_t           length;
291 };
292 
293 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
294 
295 static __inline void *
296 g_malloc(int size, int flags)
297 {
298         void *p;
299 
300         p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
301         return (p);
302 }
303 
304 static __inline void
305 g_free(void *ptr)
306 {
307 
308 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
309         if (sx_xlocked(&topology_lock)) {
310                 KASSERT(g_valid_obj(ptr) == 0,
311                     ("g_free(%p) of live object, type %d", ptr,
312                     g_valid_obj(ptr)));
313         }
314 #endif
315         free(ptr, M_GEOM);
316 }
317 
318 #define g_topology_lock()                                       \
319         do {                                                    \
320                 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);                \
321                 sx_xlock(&topology_lock);                       \
322         } while (0)
323 
324 #define g_topology_try_lock()   sx_try_xlock(&topology_lock)
325 
326 #define g_topology_unlock()                                     \
327         do {                                                    \
328                 sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);                     \
329         } while (0)
330 
331 #define g_topology_assert()                                     \
332         do {                                                    \
333                 sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);          \
334         } while (0)
335 
336 #define g_topology_assert_not()                                 \
337         do {                                                    \
338                 sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_UNLOCKED);         \
339         } while (0)
340 
341 #define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name)                         \
342         static moduledata_t name##_mod = {                      \
343                 #name, g_modevent, &class                       \
344         };                                                      \
345         DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
346 
347 #endif /* _KERNEL */
348 
349 /* geom_ctl.c */
350 int gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
351 void gctl_set_param_err(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
352 void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
353 char const *gctl_get_asciiparam(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param);
354 void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
355 int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
356 struct g_class *gctl_get_class(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
357 struct g_geom *gctl_get_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mpr, char const *arg);
358 struct g_provider *gctl_get_provider(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
359 
360 #endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */
361 

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