The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/geom.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
    7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
    8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
    9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
   20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   21  *    permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  * $FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/geom/geom.h 300287 2016-05-20 08:22:20Z kib $
   36  */
   37 
   38 #ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
   39 #define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
   40 
   41 #include <sys/lock.h>
   42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   43 #include <sys/sx.h>
   44 #include <sys/queue.h>
   45 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   46 #include <sys/conf.h>
   47 #include <sys/module.h>
   48 
   49 struct g_class;
   50 struct g_geom;
   51 struct g_consumer;
   52 struct g_provider;
   53 struct g_stat;
   54 struct thread;
   55 struct bio;
   56 struct sbuf;
   57 struct gctl_req;
   58 struct g_configargs;
   59 struct disk_zone_args;
   60 
   61 typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
   62 typedef void g_ctl_req_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, char const *verb);
   63 typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
   64 typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
   65 typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
   66 typedef void g_init_t (struct g_class *mp);
   67 typedef void g_fini_t (struct g_class *mp);
   68 typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *, int flags);
   69 typedef int g_ioctl_t(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td);
   70 #define G_TF_NORMAL             0
   71 #define G_TF_INSIST             1
   72 #define G_TF_TRANSPARENT        2
   73 typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
   74 /* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
   75 typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
   76 
   77 typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
   78 typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
   79 typedef void g_attrchanged_t (struct g_consumer *, const char *attr);
   80 typedef void g_provgone_t (struct g_provider *);
   81 typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
   82     struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
   83 typedef void g_resize_t(struct g_consumer *cp);
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
   87  * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
   88  * one common g_class and so on.
   89  * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
   90  * taste and config_geom functions.
   91  */
   92 struct g_class {
   93         const char              *name;
   94         u_int                   version;
   95         u_int                   spare0;
   96         g_taste_t               *taste;
   97         g_config_t              *config;
   98         g_ctl_req_t             *ctlreq;
   99         g_init_t                *init;
  100         g_fini_t                *fini;
  101         g_ctl_destroy_geom_t    *destroy_geom;
  102         /*
  103          * Default values for geom methods
  104          */
  105         g_start_t               *start;
  106         g_spoiled_t             *spoiled;
  107         g_attrchanged_t         *attrchanged;
  108         g_dumpconf_t            *dumpconf;
  109         g_access_t              *access;
  110         g_orphan_t              *orphan;
  111         g_ioctl_t               *ioctl;
  112         g_provgone_t            *providergone;
  113         g_resize_t              *resize;
  114         void                    *spare1;
  115         void                    *spare2;
  116         /*
  117          * The remaining elements are private
  118          */
  119         LIST_ENTRY(g_class)     class;
  120         LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)      geom;
  121 };
  122 
  123 #define G_VERSION_00    0x19950323
  124 #define G_VERSION_01    0x20041207      /* add fflag to g_ioctl_t */
  125 #define G_VERSION       G_VERSION_01
  126 
  127 /*
  128  * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
  129  */
  130 struct g_geom {
  131         char                    *name;
  132         struct g_class          *class;
  133         LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)      geom;
  134         LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)  consumer;
  135         LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)  provider;
  136         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)     geoms;  /* XXX: better name */
  137         int                     rank;
  138         g_start_t               *start;
  139         g_spoiled_t             *spoiled;
  140         g_attrchanged_t         *attrchanged;
  141         g_dumpconf_t            *dumpconf;
  142         g_access_t              *access;
  143         g_orphan_t              *orphan;
  144         g_ioctl_t               *ioctl;
  145         g_provgone_t            *providergone;
  146         g_resize_t              *resize;
  147         void                    *spare0;
  148         void                    *spare1;
  149         void                    *softc;
  150         unsigned                flags;
  151 #define G_GEOM_WITHER           1
  152 #define G_GEOM_VOLATILE_BIO     2
  153 };
  154 
  155 /*
  156  * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
  157  * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
  158  * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
  159  */
  160 struct g_bioq {
  161         TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)       bio_queue;
  162         struct mtx              bio_queue_lock;
  163         int                     bio_queue_length;
  164 };
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
  168  * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
  169  * can be attached to one g_provider.
  170  */
  171 
  172 struct g_consumer {
  173         struct g_geom           *geom;
  174         LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)  consumer;
  175         struct g_provider       *provider;
  176         LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)  consumers;      /* XXX: better name */
  177         int                     acr, acw, ace;
  178         int                     flags;
  179 #define G_CF_SPOILED            0x1
  180 #define G_CF_ORPHAN             0x4
  181 #define G_CF_DIRECT_SEND        0x10
  182 #define G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE     0x20
  183         struct devstat          *stat;
  184         u_int                   nstart, nend;
  185 
  186         /* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
  187         void                    *private;
  188         u_int                   index;
  189 };
  190 
  191 /*
  192  * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
  193  */
  194 struct g_provider {
  195         char                    *name;
  196         LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)  provider;
  197         struct g_geom           *geom;
  198         LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)  consumers;
  199         int                     acr, acw, ace;
  200         int                     error;
  201         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider) orphan;
  202         off_t                   mediasize;
  203         u_int                   sectorsize;
  204         u_int                   stripesize;
  205         u_int                   stripeoffset;
  206         struct devstat          *stat;
  207         u_int                   nstart, nend;
  208         u_int                   flags;
  209 #define G_PF_WITHER             0x2
  210 #define G_PF_ORPHAN             0x4
  211 #define G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED    0x8
  212 #define G_PF_DIRECT_SEND        0x10
  213 #define G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE     0x20
  214 
  215         /* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
  216         void                    *private;
  217         u_int                   index;
  218 };
  219 
  220 /*
  221  * Descriptor of a classifier. We can register a function and
  222  * an argument, which is called by g_io_request() on bio's
  223  * that are not previously classified.
  224  */
  225 struct g_classifier_hook {
  226         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_classifier_hook) link;
  227         int                     (*func)(void *arg, struct bio *bp);
  228         void                    *arg;
  229 };
  230 
  231 /* BIO_GETATTR("GEOM::setstate") argument values. */
  232 #define G_STATE_FAILED          0
  233 #define G_STATE_REBUILD         1
  234 #define G_STATE_RESYNC          2
  235 #define G_STATE_ACTIVE          3
  236 
  237 /* geom_dev.c */
  238 struct cdev;
  239 void g_dev_print(void);
  240 void g_dev_physpath_changed(void);
  241 struct g_provider *g_dev_getprovider(struct cdev *dev);
  242 
  243 /* geom_dump.c */
  244 void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
  245 #       define G_T_TOPOLOGY     1
  246 #       define G_T_BIO          2
  247 #       define G_T_ACCESS       4
  248 
  249 
  250 /* geom_event.c */
  251 typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
  252 #define EV_CANCEL       1
  253 int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
  254 int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
  255 void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
  256 int g_attr_changed(struct g_provider *pp, const char *attr, int flag);
  257 int g_media_changed(struct g_provider *pp, int flag);
  258 int g_media_gone(struct g_provider *pp, int flag);
  259 void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
  260 void g_waitidlelock(void);
  261 
  262 /* geom_subr.c */
  263 int g_access(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
  264 int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
  265 int g_compare_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb);
  266 void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
  267 void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
  268 void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
  269 void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
  270 void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
  271 struct g_provider *g_provider_by_name(char const *arg);
  272 int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
  273 #define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
  274 int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const void *val,
  275     int len);
  276 int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
  277 int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
  278 int g_handleattr_uint16_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, uint16_t val);
  279 int g_handleattr_str(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const char *str);
  280 struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
  281 struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
  282     __printflike(2, 3);
  283 struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...)
  284     __printflike(2, 3);
  285 void g_resize_provider(struct g_provider *pp, off_t size);
  286 int g_retaste(struct g_class *mp);
  287 void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
  288 int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
  289 void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
  290 void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
  291 void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
  292 void g_wither_geom_close(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
  293 void g_wither_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
  294 
  295 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DDB)
  296 int g_valid_obj(void const *ptr);
  297 #endif
  298 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  299 #define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) \
  300     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 1, ("%p is not a g_class", foo))
  301 #define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) \
  302     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 2, ("%p is not a g_geom", foo))
  303 #define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) \
  304     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 3, ("%p is not a g_consumer", foo))
  305 #define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) \
  306     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 4, ("%p is not a g_provider", foo))
  307 #else
  308 #define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) do { } while (0)
  309 #define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) do { } while (0)
  310 #define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) do { } while (0)
  311 #define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) do { } while (0)
  312 #endif
  313 
  314 int g_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
  315 
  316 /* geom_io.c */
  317 struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
  318 struct bio * g_duplicate_bio(struct bio *);
  319 void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
  320 void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
  321 int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
  322 int g_io_zonecmd(struct disk_zone_args *zone_args, struct g_consumer *cp);
  323 int g_io_flush(struct g_consumer *cp);
  324 int g_register_classifier(struct g_classifier_hook *hook);
  325 void g_unregister_classifier(struct g_classifier_hook *hook);
  326 void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
  327 struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
  328 struct bio *g_alloc_bio(void);
  329 void g_reset_bio(struct bio *);
  330 void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
  331 int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
  332 int g_delete_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length);
  333 void g_print_bio(struct bio *bp);
  334 
  335 /* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
  336 
  337 #ifdef _KERNEL
  338 
  339 extern struct sx topology_lock;
  340 
  341 struct g_kerneldump {
  342         off_t           offset;
  343         off_t           length;
  344         struct dumperinfo di;
  345 };
  346 
  347 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
  348 
  349 static __inline void *
  350 g_malloc(int size, int flags)
  351 {
  352         void *p;
  353 
  354         p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
  355         return (p);
  356 }
  357 
  358 static __inline void
  359 g_free(void *ptr)
  360 {
  361 
  362 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  363         if (sx_xlocked(&topology_lock)) {
  364                 KASSERT(g_valid_obj(ptr) == 0,
  365                     ("g_free(%p) of live object, type %d", ptr,
  366                     g_valid_obj(ptr)));
  367         }
  368 #endif
  369         free(ptr, M_GEOM);
  370 }
  371 
  372 #define g_topology_lock()                                       \
  373         do {                                                    \
  374                 sx_xlock(&topology_lock);                       \
  375         } while (0)
  376 
  377 #define g_topology_try_lock()   sx_try_xlock(&topology_lock)
  378 
  379 #define g_topology_unlock()                                     \
  380         do {                                                    \
  381                 sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);                     \
  382         } while (0)
  383 
  384 #define g_topology_assert()                                     \
  385         do {                                                    \
  386                 sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);          \
  387         } while (0)
  388 
  389 #define g_topology_assert_not()                                 \
  390         do {                                                    \
  391                 sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_UNLOCKED);         \
  392         } while (0)
  393 
  394 #define g_topology_sleep(chan, timo)                            \
  395         sx_sleep(chan, &topology_lock, 0, "gtopol", timo)
  396 
  397 #define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name)                         \
  398         static moduledata_t name##_mod = {                      \
  399                 #name, g_modevent, &class                       \
  400         };                                                      \
  401         DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
  402 
  403 int g_is_geom_thread(struct thread *td);
  404 
  405 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  406 
  407 /* geom_ctl.c */
  408 int gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
  409 void gctl_set_param_err(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
  410 void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
  411 char const *gctl_get_asciiparam(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param);
  412 void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
  413 int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
  414 struct g_class *gctl_get_class(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
  415 struct g_geom *gctl_get_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mpr, char const *arg);
  416 struct g_provider *gctl_get_provider(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
  417 
  418 #endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */

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