The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/geom.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
    7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
    8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
    9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
   20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   21  *    permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/geom/geom.h 123993 2003-12-30 12:00:40Z phk $
   36  */
   37 
   38 #ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
   39 #define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
   40 
   41 #include <sys/lock.h>
   42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   43 #include <sys/sx.h>
   44 #include <sys/queue.h>
   45 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   47 #include <sys/module.h>
   48 
   49 struct g_class;
   50 struct g_geom;
   51 struct g_consumer;
   52 struct g_provider;
   53 struct g_stat;
   54 struct thread;
   55 struct bio;
   56 struct sbuf;
   57 struct gctl_req;
   58 struct g_configargs;
   59 
   60 typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
   61 typedef void g_ctl_req_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, char const *verb);
   62 typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
   63 typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
   64 typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
   65 typedef void g_init_t (struct g_class *mp);
   66 typedef void g_fini_t (struct g_class *mp);
   67 typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *, int flags);
   68 typedef int g_ioctl_t(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, struct thread *td);
   69 #define G_TF_NORMAL             0
   70 #define G_TF_INSIST             1
   71 #define G_TF_TRANSPARENT        2
   72 typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
   73 /* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
   74 typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
   75 
   76 typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
   77 typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
   78 typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
   79     struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
   80 
   81 /*
   82  * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
   83  * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
   84  * one common g_class and so on.
   85  * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
   86  * taste and config_geom functions.
   87  */
   88 struct g_class {
   89         const char              *name;
   90         g_taste_t               *taste;
   91         g_config_t              *config;
   92         g_ctl_req_t             *ctlreq;
   93         g_init_t                *init;
   94         g_fini_t                *fini;
   95         g_ctl_destroy_geom_t    *destroy_geom;
   96         /*
   97          * The remaining elements are private
   98          */
   99         LIST_ENTRY(g_class)     class;
  100         LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)      geom;
  101 };
  102 
  103 /*
  104  * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
  105  */
  106 struct g_geom {
  107         char                    *name;
  108         struct g_class          *class;
  109         LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)      geom;
  110         LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)  consumer;
  111         LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)  provider;
  112         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)     geoms;  /* XXX: better name */
  113         int                     rank;
  114         g_start_t               *start;
  115         g_spoiled_t             *spoiled;
  116         g_dumpconf_t            *dumpconf;
  117         g_access_t              *access;
  118         g_orphan_t              *orphan;
  119         g_ioctl_t               *ioctl;
  120         void                    *softc;
  121         unsigned                flags;
  122 #define G_GEOM_WITHER           1
  123 };
  124 
  125 /*
  126  * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
  127  * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
  128  * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
  129  */
  130 struct g_bioq {
  131         TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)       bio_queue;
  132         struct mtx              bio_queue_lock;
  133         int                     bio_queue_length;
  134 };
  135 
  136 /*
  137  * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
  138  * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
  139  * can be attached to one g_provider.
  140  */
  141 
  142 struct g_consumer {
  143         struct g_geom           *geom;
  144         LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)  consumer;
  145         struct g_provider       *provider;
  146         LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)  consumers;      /* XXX: better name */
  147         int                     acr, acw, ace;
  148         int                     spoiled;
  149         struct devstat          *stat;
  150         u_int                   nstart, nend;
  151 };
  152 
  153 /*
  154  * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
  155  */
  156 struct g_provider {
  157         char                    *name;
  158         LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)  provider;
  159         struct g_geom           *geom;
  160         LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)  consumers;
  161         int                     acr, acw, ace;
  162         int                     error;
  163         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider) orphan;
  164         u_int                   index;
  165         off_t                   mediasize;
  166         u_int                   sectorsize;
  167         u_int                   stripesize;
  168         u_int                   stripeoffset;
  169         struct devstat          *stat;
  170         u_int                   nstart, nend;
  171         u_int                   flags;
  172 #define G_PF_CANDELETE          0x1
  173 #define G_PF_WITHER             0x2
  174 #define G_PF_ORPHAN             0x4
  175 };
  176 
  177 /* geom_dev.c */
  178 void g_dev_print(void);
  179 struct g_provider *g_dev_getprovider(dev_t dev);
  180 
  181 /* geom_dump.c */
  182 void g_hexdump(void *ptr, int length);
  183 void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
  184 #       define G_T_TOPOLOGY     1
  185 #       define G_T_BIO          2
  186 #       define G_T_ACCESS       4
  187 
  188 
  189 /* geom_event.c */
  190 typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
  191 #define EV_CANCEL       1
  192 int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
  193 int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
  194 void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
  195 void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
  196 void g_waitidle(void);
  197 
  198 /* geom_subr.c */
  199 int g_access_abs(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
  200 int g_access_rel(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
  201 int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
  202 void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
  203 void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
  204 void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
  205 void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
  206 void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
  207 struct g_provider *g_provider_by_name(char const *arg);
  208 int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
  209 #define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
  210 int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, void *val, int len);
  211 int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
  212 int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
  213 struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
  214 struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...);
  215 struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...);
  216 void g_sanity(void const *ptr);
  217 void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
  218 int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
  219 void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
  220 void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
  221 void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
  222 
  223 int g_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
  224 
  225 /* geom_io.c */
  226 struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
  227 void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
  228 void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
  229 int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
  230 void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
  231 struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
  232 void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
  233 int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
  234 
  235 /* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
  236 
  237 #ifdef _KERNEL
  238 
  239 struct g_kerneldump {
  240         off_t           offset;
  241         off_t           length;
  242 };
  243 
  244 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
  245 
  246 static __inline void *
  247 g_malloc(int size, int flags)
  248 {
  249         void *p;
  250 
  251         p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
  252         g_sanity(p);
  253         /* printf("malloc(%d, %x) -> %p\n", size, flags, p); */
  254         return (p);
  255 }
  256 
  257 static __inline void
  258 g_free(void *ptr)
  259 {
  260         g_sanity(ptr);
  261         /* printf("free(%p)\n", ptr); */
  262         free(ptr, M_GEOM);
  263 }
  264 
  265 extern struct sx topology_lock;
  266 
  267 #define g_topology_lock()                                       \
  268         do {                                                    \
  269                 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);                \
  270                 sx_xlock(&topology_lock);                       \
  271         } while (0)
  272 
  273 #define g_topology_unlock()                                     \
  274         do {                                                    \
  275                 g_sanity(NULL);                                 \
  276                 sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);                     \
  277         } while (0)
  278 
  279 #define g_topology_assert()                                     \
  280         do {                                                    \
  281                 g_sanity(NULL);                                 \
  282                 sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);          \
  283         } while (0)
  284 
  285 #define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name)                         \
  286         static moduledata_t name##_mod = {                      \
  287                 #name, g_modevent, &class                       \
  288         };                                                      \
  289         DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
  290 
  291 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  292 
  293 /* geom_ctl.c */
  294 void gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
  295 void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
  296 char const *gctl_get_asciiparam(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param);
  297 void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
  298 int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...);
  299 struct g_class *gctl_get_class(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
  300 struct g_geom *gctl_get_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mpr, char const *arg);
  301 struct g_provider *gctl_get_provider(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
  302 
  303 #endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */

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