The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/geom.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
    7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
    8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
    9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
   20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   21  *    permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/geom/geom.h 195195 2009-06-30 14:34:06Z trasz $
   36  */
   37 
   38 #ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
   39 #define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
   40 
   41 #include <sys/lock.h>
   42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   43 #include <sys/sx.h>
   44 #include <sys/queue.h>
   45 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   47 #include <sys/module.h>
   48 
   49 struct g_class;
   50 struct g_geom;
   51 struct g_consumer;
   52 struct g_provider;
   53 struct g_stat;
   54 struct thread;
   55 struct bio;
   56 struct sbuf;
   57 struct gctl_req;
   58 struct g_configargs;
   59 
   60 typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
   61 typedef void g_ctl_req_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, char const *verb);
   62 typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
   63 typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
   64 typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
   65 typedef void g_init_t (struct g_class *mp);
   66 typedef void g_fini_t (struct g_class *mp);
   67 typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *, int flags);
   68 typedef int g_ioctl_t(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td);
   69 #define G_TF_NORMAL             0
   70 #define G_TF_INSIST             1
   71 #define G_TF_TRANSPARENT        2
   72 typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
   73 /* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
   74 typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
   75 
   76 typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
   77 typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
   78 typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
   79     struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
   80 
   81 /*
   82  * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
   83  * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
   84  * one common g_class and so on.
   85  * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
   86  * taste and config_geom functions.
   87  */
   88 struct g_class {
   89         const char              *name;
   90         u_int                   version;
   91         g_taste_t               *taste;
   92         g_config_t              *config;
   93         g_ctl_req_t             *ctlreq;
   94         g_init_t                *init;
   95         g_fini_t                *fini;
   96         g_ctl_destroy_geom_t    *destroy_geom;
   97         /*
   98          * Default values for geom methods
   99          */
  100         g_start_t               *start;
  101         g_spoiled_t             *spoiled;
  102         g_dumpconf_t            *dumpconf;
  103         g_access_t              *access;
  104         g_orphan_t              *orphan;
  105         g_ioctl_t               *ioctl;
  106         /*
  107          * The remaining elements are private
  108          */
  109         LIST_ENTRY(g_class)     class;
  110         LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)      geom;
  111 };
  112 
  113 #define G_VERSION_00    0x19950323
  114 #define G_VERSION_01    0x20041207      /* add fflag to g_ioctl_t */
  115 #define G_VERSION       G_VERSION_01
  116 
  117 /*
  118  * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
  119  */
  120 struct g_geom {
  121         char                    *name;
  122         struct g_class          *class;
  123         LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)      geom;
  124         LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)  consumer;
  125         LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)  provider;
  126         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)     geoms;  /* XXX: better name */
  127         int                     rank;
  128         g_start_t               *start;
  129         g_spoiled_t             *spoiled;
  130         g_dumpconf_t            *dumpconf;
  131         g_access_t              *access;
  132         g_orphan_t              *orphan;
  133         g_ioctl_t               *ioctl;
  134         void                    *softc;
  135         unsigned                flags;
  136 #define G_GEOM_WITHER           1
  137 #define G_GEOM_VOLATILE_BIO     2
  138 };
  139 
  140 /*
  141  * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
  142  * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
  143  * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
  144  */
  145 struct g_bioq {
  146         TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)       bio_queue;
  147         struct mtx              bio_queue_lock;
  148         int                     bio_queue_length;
  149 };
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
  153  * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
  154  * can be attached to one g_provider.
  155  */
  156 
  157 struct g_consumer {
  158         struct g_geom           *geom;
  159         LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)  consumer;
  160         struct g_provider       *provider;
  161         LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)  consumers;      /* XXX: better name */
  162         int                     acr, acw, ace;
  163         int                     spoiled;
  164         struct devstat          *stat;
  165         u_int                   nstart, nend;
  166 
  167         /* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
  168         void                    *private;
  169         u_int                   index;
  170 };
  171 
  172 /*
  173  * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
  174  */
  175 struct g_provider {
  176         char                    *name;
  177         LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)  provider;
  178         struct g_geom           *geom;
  179         LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)  consumers;
  180         int                     acr, acw, ace;
  181         int                     error;
  182         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider) orphan;
  183         off_t                   mediasize;
  184         u_int                   sectorsize;
  185         u_int                   stripesize;
  186         u_int                   stripeoffset;
  187         struct devstat          *stat;
  188         u_int                   nstart, nend;
  189         u_int                   flags;
  190 #define G_PF_CANDELETE          0x1
  191 #define G_PF_WITHER             0x2
  192 #define G_PF_ORPHAN             0x4
  193 
  194         /* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
  195         void                    *private;
  196         u_int                   index;
  197 };
  198 
  199 /*
  200  * Descriptor of a classifier. We can register a function and
  201  * an argument, which is called by g_io_request() on bio's
  202  * that are not previously classified.
  203  */
  204 struct g_classifier_hook {
  205         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_classifier_hook) link;
  206         int                     (*func)(void *arg, struct bio *bp);
  207         void                    *arg;
  208 };
  209 
  210 /* geom_dev.c */
  211 struct cdev;
  212 void g_dev_print(void);
  213 struct g_provider *g_dev_getprovider(struct cdev *dev);
  214 
  215 /* geom_dump.c */
  216 void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
  217 #       define G_T_TOPOLOGY     1
  218 #       define G_T_BIO          2
  219 #       define G_T_ACCESS       4
  220 
  221 
  222 /* geom_event.c */
  223 typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
  224 #define EV_CANCEL       1
  225 int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
  226 int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
  227 void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
  228 void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
  229 void g_waitidlelock(void);
  230 
  231 /* geom_subr.c */
  232 int g_access(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
  233 int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
  234 void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
  235 void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
  236 void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
  237 void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
  238 void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
  239 struct g_provider *g_provider_by_name(char const *arg);
  240 int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
  241 #define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
  242 int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const void *val,
  243     int len);
  244 int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
  245 int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
  246 int g_handleattr_str(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const char *str);
  247 struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
  248 struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...);
  249 struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...);
  250 int g_retaste(struct g_class *mp);
  251 void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
  252 int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
  253 void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
  254 void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
  255 void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
  256 void g_wither_geom_close(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
  257 void g_wither_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
  258 
  259 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DDB)
  260 int g_valid_obj(void const *ptr);
  261 #endif
  262 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  263 #define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) \
  264     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 1, ("%p is not a g_class", foo))
  265 #define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) \
  266     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 2, ("%p is not a g_geom", foo))
  267 #define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) \
  268     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 3, ("%p is not a g_consumer", foo))
  269 #define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) \
  270     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 4, ("%p is not a g_provider", foo))
  271 #else
  272 #define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) do { } while (0)
  273 #define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) do { } while (0)
  274 #define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) do { } while (0)
  275 #define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) do { } while (0)
  276 #endif
  277 
  278 int g_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
  279 
  280 /* geom_io.c */
  281 struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
  282 struct bio * g_duplicate_bio(struct bio *);
  283 void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
  284 void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
  285 int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
  286 int g_io_flush(struct g_consumer *cp);
  287 int g_register_classifier(struct g_classifier_hook *hook);
  288 void g_unregister_classifier(struct g_classifier_hook *hook);
  289 void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
  290 struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
  291 struct bio *g_alloc_bio(void);
  292 void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
  293 int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
  294 int g_delete_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length);
  295 void g_print_bio(struct bio *bp);
  296 
  297 /* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
  298 
  299 #ifdef _KERNEL
  300 
  301 extern struct sx topology_lock;
  302 
  303 struct g_kerneldump {
  304         off_t           offset;
  305         off_t           length;
  306 };
  307 
  308 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
  309 
  310 static __inline void *
  311 g_malloc(int size, int flags)
  312 {
  313         void *p;
  314 
  315         p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
  316         return (p);
  317 }
  318 
  319 static __inline void
  320 g_free(void *ptr)
  321 {
  322 
  323 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  324         if (sx_xlocked(&topology_lock)) {
  325                 KASSERT(g_valid_obj(ptr) == 0,
  326                     ("g_free(%p) of live object, type %d", ptr,
  327                     g_valid_obj(ptr)));
  328         }
  329 #endif
  330         free(ptr, M_GEOM);
  331 }
  332 
  333 #define g_topology_lock()                                       \
  334         do {                                                    \
  335                 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);                \
  336                 sx_xlock(&topology_lock);                       \
  337         } while (0)
  338 
  339 #define g_topology_try_lock()   sx_try_xlock(&topology_lock)
  340 
  341 #define g_topology_unlock()                                     \
  342         do {                                                    \
  343                 sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);                     \
  344         } while (0)
  345 
  346 #define g_topology_assert()                                     \
  347         do {                                                    \
  348                 sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);          \
  349         } while (0)
  350 
  351 #define g_topology_assert_not()                                 \
  352         do {                                                    \
  353                 sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_UNLOCKED);         \
  354         } while (0)
  355 
  356 #define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name)                         \
  357         static moduledata_t name##_mod = {                      \
  358                 #name, g_modevent, &class                       \
  359         };                                                      \
  360         DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
  361 
  362 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  363 
  364 /* geom_ctl.c */
  365 int gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
  366 void gctl_set_param_err(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
  367 void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
  368 char const *gctl_get_asciiparam(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param);
  369 void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
  370 int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
  371 struct g_class *gctl_get_class(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
  372 struct g_geom *gctl_get_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mpr, char const *arg);
  373 struct g_provider *gctl_get_provider(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
  374 
  375 #endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */

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