The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/geom.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
    7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
    8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
    9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
   20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   21  *    permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  * $FreeBSD: releng/9.1/sys/geom/geom.h 237873 2012-07-01 05:13:50Z ken $
   36  */
   37 
   38 #ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
   39 #define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
   40 
   41 #include <sys/lock.h>
   42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   43 #include <sys/sx.h>
   44 #include <sys/queue.h>
   45 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   46 #include <sys/conf.h>
   47 #include <sys/module.h>
   48 
   49 struct g_class;
   50 struct g_geom;
   51 struct g_consumer;
   52 struct g_provider;
   53 struct g_stat;
   54 struct thread;
   55 struct bio;
   56 struct sbuf;
   57 struct gctl_req;
   58 struct g_configargs;
   59 
   60 typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
   61 typedef void g_ctl_req_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, char const *verb);
   62 typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
   63 typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
   64 typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
   65 typedef void g_init_t (struct g_class *mp);
   66 typedef void g_fini_t (struct g_class *mp);
   67 typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *, int flags);
   68 typedef int g_ioctl_t(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td);
   69 #define G_TF_NORMAL             0
   70 #define G_TF_INSIST             1
   71 #define G_TF_TRANSPARENT        2
   72 typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
   73 /* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
   74 typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
   75 
   76 typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
   77 typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
   78 typedef void g_attrchanged_t (struct g_consumer *, const char *attr);
   79 typedef void g_provgone_t (struct g_provider *);
   80 typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
   81     struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
   85  * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
   86  * one common g_class and so on.
   87  * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
   88  * taste and config_geom functions.
   89  */
   90 struct g_class {
   91         const char              *name;
   92         u_int                   version;
   93         u_int                   spare0;
   94         g_taste_t               *taste;
   95         g_config_t              *config;
   96         g_ctl_req_t             *ctlreq;
   97         g_init_t                *init;
   98         g_fini_t                *fini;
   99         g_ctl_destroy_geom_t    *destroy_geom;
  100         /*
  101          * Default values for geom methods
  102          */
  103         g_start_t               *start;
  104         g_spoiled_t             *spoiled;
  105         g_attrchanged_t         *attrchanged;
  106         g_dumpconf_t            *dumpconf;
  107         g_access_t              *access;
  108         g_orphan_t              *orphan;
  109         g_ioctl_t               *ioctl;
  110         g_provgone_t            *providergone;
  111         void                    *spare2;
  112         /*
  113          * The remaining elements are private
  114          */
  115         LIST_ENTRY(g_class)     class;
  116         LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)      geom;
  117 };
  118 
  119 #define G_VERSION_00    0x19950323
  120 #define G_VERSION_01    0x20041207      /* add fflag to g_ioctl_t */
  121 #define G_VERSION       G_VERSION_01
  122 
  123 /*
  124  * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
  125  */
  126 struct g_geom {
  127         char                    *name;
  128         struct g_class          *class;
  129         LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)      geom;
  130         LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)  consumer;
  131         LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)  provider;
  132         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)     geoms;  /* XXX: better name */
  133         int                     rank;
  134         g_start_t               *start;
  135         g_spoiled_t             *spoiled;
  136         g_attrchanged_t         *attrchanged;
  137         g_dumpconf_t            *dumpconf;
  138         g_access_t              *access;
  139         g_orphan_t              *orphan;
  140         g_ioctl_t               *ioctl;
  141         g_provgone_t            *providergone;
  142         void                    *spare1;
  143         void                    *softc;
  144         unsigned                flags;
  145 #define G_GEOM_WITHER           1
  146 #define G_GEOM_VOLATILE_BIO     2
  147 };
  148 
  149 /*
  150  * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
  151  * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
  152  * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
  153  */
  154 struct g_bioq {
  155         TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)       bio_queue;
  156         struct mtx              bio_queue_lock;
  157         int                     bio_queue_length;
  158 };
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
  162  * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
  163  * can be attached to one g_provider.
  164  */
  165 
  166 struct g_consumer {
  167         struct g_geom           *geom;
  168         LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)  consumer;
  169         struct g_provider       *provider;
  170         LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)  consumers;      /* XXX: better name */
  171         int                     acr, acw, ace;
  172         int                     spoiled;
  173         struct devstat          *stat;
  174         u_int                   nstart, nend;
  175 
  176         /* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
  177         void                    *private;
  178         u_int                   index;
  179 };
  180 
  181 /*
  182  * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
  183  */
  184 struct g_provider {
  185         char                    *name;
  186         LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)  provider;
  187         struct g_geom           *geom;
  188         LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)  consumers;
  189         int                     acr, acw, ace;
  190         int                     error;
  191         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider) orphan;
  192         off_t                   mediasize;
  193         u_int                   sectorsize;
  194         u_int                   stripesize;
  195         u_int                   stripeoffset;
  196         struct devstat          *stat;
  197         u_int                   nstart, nend;
  198         u_int                   flags;
  199 #define G_PF_CANDELETE          0x1
  200 #define G_PF_WITHER             0x2
  201 #define G_PF_ORPHAN             0x4
  202 
  203         /* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
  204         void                    *private;
  205         u_int                   index;
  206 };
  207 
  208 /*
  209  * Descriptor of a classifier. We can register a function and
  210  * an argument, which is called by g_io_request() on bio's
  211  * that are not previously classified.
  212  */
  213 struct g_classifier_hook {
  214         TAILQ_ENTRY(g_classifier_hook) link;
  215         int                     (*func)(void *arg, struct bio *bp);
  216         void                    *arg;
  217 };
  218 
  219 /* BIO_GETATTR("GEOM::setstate") argument values. */
  220 #define G_STATE_FAILED          0
  221 #define G_STATE_REBUILD         1
  222 #define G_STATE_RESYNC          2
  223 #define G_STATE_ACTIVE          3
  224 
  225 /* geom_dev.c */
  226 struct cdev;
  227 void g_dev_print(void);
  228 void g_dev_physpath_changed(void);
  229 struct g_provider *g_dev_getprovider(struct cdev *dev);
  230 
  231 /* geom_dump.c */
  232 void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
  233 #       define G_T_TOPOLOGY     1
  234 #       define G_T_BIO          2
  235 #       define G_T_ACCESS       4
  236 
  237 
  238 /* geom_event.c */
  239 typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
  240 #define EV_CANCEL       1
  241 int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
  242 int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
  243 void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
  244 int g_attr_changed(struct g_provider *pp, const char *attr, int flag);
  245 void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
  246 void g_waitidlelock(void);
  247 
  248 /* geom_subr.c */
  249 int g_access(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
  250 int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
  251 int g_compare_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb);
  252 void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
  253 void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
  254 void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
  255 void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
  256 void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
  257 struct g_provider *g_provider_by_name(char const *arg);
  258 int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
  259 #define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
  260 int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const void *val,
  261     int len);
  262 int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
  263 int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
  264 int g_handleattr_str(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const char *str);
  265 struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
  266 struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...);
  267 struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...);
  268 int g_retaste(struct g_class *mp);
  269 void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
  270 int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
  271 void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
  272 void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
  273 void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
  274 void g_wither_geom_close(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
  275 void g_wither_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
  276 
  277 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DDB)
  278 int g_valid_obj(void const *ptr);
  279 #endif
  280 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  281 #define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) \
  282     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 1, ("%p is not a g_class", foo))
  283 #define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) \
  284     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 2, ("%p is not a g_geom", foo))
  285 #define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) \
  286     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 3, ("%p is not a g_consumer", foo))
  287 #define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) \
  288     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 4, ("%p is not a g_provider", foo))
  289 #else
  290 #define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) do { } while (0)
  291 #define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) do { } while (0)
  292 #define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) do { } while (0)
  293 #define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) do { } while (0)
  294 #endif
  295 
  296 int g_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
  297 
  298 /* geom_io.c */
  299 struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
  300 struct bio * g_duplicate_bio(struct bio *);
  301 void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
  302 void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
  303 int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
  304 int g_io_flush(struct g_consumer *cp);
  305 int g_register_classifier(struct g_classifier_hook *hook);
  306 void g_unregister_classifier(struct g_classifier_hook *hook);
  307 void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
  308 struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
  309 struct bio *g_alloc_bio(void);
  310 void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
  311 int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
  312 int g_delete_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length);
  313 void g_print_bio(struct bio *bp);
  314 
  315 /* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
  316 
  317 #ifdef _KERNEL
  318 
  319 extern struct sx topology_lock;
  320 
  321 struct g_kerneldump {
  322         off_t           offset;
  323         off_t           length;
  324         struct dumperinfo di;
  325 };
  326 
  327 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
  328 
  329 static __inline void *
  330 g_malloc(int size, int flags)
  331 {
  332         void *p;
  333 
  334         p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
  335         return (p);
  336 }
  337 
  338 static __inline void
  339 g_free(void *ptr)
  340 {
  341 
  342 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  343         if (sx_xlocked(&topology_lock)) {
  344                 KASSERT(g_valid_obj(ptr) == 0,
  345                     ("g_free(%p) of live object, type %d", ptr,
  346                     g_valid_obj(ptr)));
  347         }
  348 #endif
  349         free(ptr, M_GEOM);
  350 }
  351 
  352 #define g_topology_lock()                                       \
  353         do {                                                    \
  354                 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);                \
  355                 sx_xlock(&topology_lock);                       \
  356         } while (0)
  357 
  358 #define g_topology_try_lock()   sx_try_xlock(&topology_lock)
  359 
  360 #define g_topology_unlock()                                     \
  361         do {                                                    \
  362                 sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);                     \
  363         } while (0)
  364 
  365 #define g_topology_assert()                                     \
  366         do {                                                    \
  367                 sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);          \
  368         } while (0)
  369 
  370 #define g_topology_assert_not()                                 \
  371         do {                                                    \
  372                 sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_UNLOCKED);         \
  373         } while (0)
  374 
  375 #define g_topology_sleep(chan, timo)                            \
  376         sx_sleep(chan, &topology_lock, 0, "gtopol", timo)
  377 
  378 #define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name)                         \
  379         static moduledata_t name##_mod = {                      \
  380                 #name, g_modevent, &class                       \
  381         };                                                      \
  382         DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
  383 
  384 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  385 
  386 /* geom_ctl.c */
  387 int gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
  388 void gctl_set_param_err(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
  389 void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
  390 char const *gctl_get_asciiparam(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param);
  391 void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
  392 int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
  393 struct g_class *gctl_get_class(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
  394 struct g_geom *gctl_get_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mpr, char const *arg);
  395 struct g_provider *gctl_get_provider(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
  396 
  397 #endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */

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