The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/geom_disk.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
    7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
    8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
    9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
   20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   21  *    permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 
   36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.1/sys/geom/geom_disk.c 312405 2017-01-19 11:16:25Z mav $");
   38 
   39 #include "opt_geom.h"
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   45 #include <sys/bio.h>
   46 #include <sys/bus.h>
   47 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   51 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
   52 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   53 
   54 #include <sys/lock.h>
   55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   56 #include <geom/geom.h>
   57 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
   58 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
   59 
   60 #include <dev/led/led.h>
   61 
   62 #include <machine/bus.h>
   63 
   64 struct g_disk_softc {
   65         struct mtx               done_mtx;
   66         struct disk             *dp;
   67         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_ctx;
   68         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_tree;
   69         char                    led[64];
   70         uint32_t                state;
   71         struct mtx               start_mtx;
   72 };
   73 
   74 static g_access_t g_disk_access;
   75 static g_start_t g_disk_start;
   76 static g_ioctl_t g_disk_ioctl;
   77 static g_dumpconf_t g_disk_dumpconf;
   78 static g_provgone_t g_disk_providergone;
   79 
   80 static struct g_class g_disk_class = {
   81         .name = G_DISK_CLASS_NAME,
   82         .version = G_VERSION,
   83         .start = g_disk_start,
   84         .access = g_disk_access,
   85         .ioctl = g_disk_ioctl,
   86         .providergone = g_disk_providergone,
   87         .dumpconf = g_disk_dumpconf,
   88 };
   89 
   90 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
   91 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, disk, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   92     "GEOM_DISK stuff");
   93 
   94 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_disk_class, g_disk);
   95 
   96 static int
   97 g_disk_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
   98 {
   99         struct disk *dp;
  100         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  101         int error;
  102 
  103         g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_disk_access(%s, %d, %d, %d)",
  104             pp->name, r, w, e);
  105         g_topology_assert();
  106         sc = pp->private;
  107         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL || dp->d_destroyed) {
  108                 /*
  109                  * Allow decreasing access count even if disk is not
  110                  * available anymore.
  111                  */
  112                 if (r <= 0 && w <= 0 && e <= 0)
  113                         return (0);
  114                 return (ENXIO);
  115         }
  116         r += pp->acr;
  117         w += pp->acw;
  118         e += pp->ace;
  119         error = 0;
  120         if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) == 0 && (r + w + e) > 0) {
  121                 if (dp->d_open != NULL) {
  122                         error = dp->d_open(dp);
  123                         if (bootverbose && error != 0)
  124                                 printf("Opened disk %s -> %d\n",
  125                                     pp->name, error);
  126                         if (error != 0)
  127                                 return (error);
  128                 }
  129                 pp->sectorsize = dp->d_sectorsize;
  130                 if (dp->d_maxsize == 0) {
  131                         printf("WARNING: Disk drive %s%d has no d_maxsize\n",
  132                             dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  133                         dp->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;
  134                 }
  135                 if (dp->d_delmaxsize == 0) {
  136                         if (bootverbose && dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE) {
  137                                 printf("WARNING: Disk drive %s%d has no "
  138                                     "d_delmaxsize\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  139                         }
  140                         dp->d_delmaxsize = dp->d_maxsize;
  141                 }
  142                 pp->stripeoffset = dp->d_stripeoffset;
  143                 pp->stripesize = dp->d_stripesize;
  144                 dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_OPEN;
  145                 /*
  146                  * Do not invoke resize event when initial size was zero.
  147                  * Some disks report its size only after first opening.
  148                  */
  149                 if (pp->mediasize == 0)
  150                         pp->mediasize = dp->d_mediasize;
  151                 else
  152                         g_resize_provider(pp, dp->d_mediasize);
  153         } else if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) > 0 && (r + w + e) == 0) {
  154                 if (dp->d_close != NULL) {
  155                         error = dp->d_close(dp);
  156                         if (error != 0)
  157                                 printf("Closed disk %s -> %d\n",
  158                                     pp->name, error);
  159                 }
  160                 sc->state = G_STATE_ACTIVE;
  161                 if (sc->led[0] != 0)
  162                         led_set(sc->led, "");
  163                 dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_OPEN;
  164         }
  165         return (error);
  166 }
  167 
  168 static void
  169 g_disk_kerneldump(struct bio *bp, struct disk *dp)
  170 {
  171         struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
  172         struct g_geom *gp;
  173 
  174         gkd = (struct g_kerneldump*)bp->bio_data;
  175         gp = bp->bio_to->geom;
  176         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_disk_kerneldump(%s, %jd, %jd)",
  177                 gp->name, (intmax_t)gkd->offset, (intmax_t)gkd->length);
  178         if (dp->d_dump == NULL) {
  179                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
  180                 return;
  181         }
  182         gkd->di.dumper = dp->d_dump;
  183         gkd->di.priv = dp;
  184         gkd->di.blocksize = dp->d_sectorsize;
  185         gkd->di.maxiosize = dp->d_maxsize;
  186         gkd->di.mediaoffset = gkd->offset;
  187         if ((gkd->offset + gkd->length) > dp->d_mediasize)
  188                 gkd->length = dp->d_mediasize - gkd->offset;
  189         gkd->di.mediasize = gkd->length;
  190         g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
  191 }
  192 
  193 static void
  194 g_disk_setstate(struct bio *bp, struct g_disk_softc *sc)
  195 {
  196         const char *cmd;
  197 
  198         memcpy(&sc->state, bp->bio_data, sizeof(sc->state));
  199         if (sc->led[0] != 0) {
  200                 switch (sc->state) {
  201                 case G_STATE_FAILED:
  202                         cmd = "1";
  203                         break;
  204                 case G_STATE_REBUILD:
  205                         cmd = "f5";
  206                         break;
  207                 case G_STATE_RESYNC:
  208                         cmd = "f1";
  209                         break;
  210                 default:
  211                         cmd = "";
  212                         break;
  213                 }
  214                 led_set(sc->led, cmd);
  215         }
  216         g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
  217 }
  218 
  219 static void
  220 g_disk_done(struct bio *bp)
  221 {
  222         struct bintime now;
  223         struct bio *bp2;
  224         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  225 
  226         /* See "notes" for why we need a mutex here */
  227         /* XXX: will witness accept a mix of Giant/unGiant drivers here ? */
  228         bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
  229         sc = bp2->bio_to->private;
  230         bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length - bp->bio_resid;
  231         binuptime(&now);
  232         mtx_lock(&sc->done_mtx);
  233         if (bp2->bio_error == 0)
  234                 bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
  235         bp2->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
  236 
  237         switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
  238         case BIO_ZONE:
  239                 bcopy(&bp->bio_zone, &bp2->bio_zone, sizeof(bp->bio_zone));
  240                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  241         case BIO_READ:
  242         case BIO_WRITE:
  243         case BIO_DELETE:
  244         case BIO_FLUSH:
  245                 devstat_end_transaction_bio_bt(sc->dp->d_devstat, bp, &now);
  246                 break;
  247         default:
  248                 break;
  249         }
  250         bp2->bio_inbed++;
  251         if (bp2->bio_children == bp2->bio_inbed) {
  252                 mtx_unlock(&sc->done_mtx);
  253                 bp2->bio_resid = bp2->bio_bcount - bp2->bio_completed;
  254                 g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
  255         } else
  256                 mtx_unlock(&sc->done_mtx);
  257         g_destroy_bio(bp);
  258 }
  259 
  260 static int
  261 g_disk_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void * data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
  262 {
  263         struct disk *dp;
  264         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  265         int error;
  266 
  267         sc = pp->private;
  268         dp = sc->dp;
  269 
  270         if (dp->d_ioctl == NULL)
  271                 return (ENOIOCTL);
  272         error = dp->d_ioctl(dp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
  273         return (error);
  274 }
  275 
  276 static off_t
  277 g_disk_maxsize(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp)
  278 {
  279         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE)
  280                 return (dp->d_delmaxsize);
  281         return (dp->d_maxsize);
  282 }
  283 
  284 static int
  285 g_disk_maxsegs(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp)
  286 {
  287         return ((g_disk_maxsize(dp, bp) / PAGE_SIZE) + 1);
  288 }
  289 
  290 static void
  291 g_disk_advance(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp, off_t off)
  292 {
  293 
  294         bp->bio_offset += off;
  295         bp->bio_length -= off;
  296 
  297         if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
  298                 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, *end;
  299 
  300                 seg = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data;
  301                 end = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data + bp->bio_ma_n;
  302                 off += bp->bio_ma_offset;
  303                 while (off >= seg->ds_len) {
  304                         KASSERT((seg != end),
  305                             ("vlist request runs off the end"));
  306                         off -= seg->ds_len;
  307                         seg++;
  308                 }
  309                 bp->bio_ma_offset = off;
  310                 bp->bio_ma_n = end - seg;
  311                 bp->bio_data = (void *)seg;
  312         } else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
  313                 bp->bio_ma += off / PAGE_SIZE;
  314                 bp->bio_ma_offset += off;
  315                 bp->bio_ma_offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
  316                 bp->bio_ma_n -= off / PAGE_SIZE;
  317         } else {
  318                 bp->bio_data += off;
  319         }
  320 }
  321 
  322 static void
  323 g_disk_seg_limit(bus_dma_segment_t *seg, off_t *poffset,
  324     off_t *plength, int *ppages)
  325 {
  326         uintptr_t seg_page_base;
  327         uintptr_t seg_page_end;
  328         off_t offset;
  329         off_t length;
  330         int seg_pages;
  331 
  332         offset = *poffset;
  333         length = *plength;
  334 
  335         if (length > seg->ds_len - offset)
  336                 length = seg->ds_len - offset;
  337 
  338         seg_page_base = trunc_page(seg->ds_addr + offset);
  339         seg_page_end  = round_page(seg->ds_addr + offset + length);
  340         seg_pages = (seg_page_end - seg_page_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  341 
  342         if (seg_pages > *ppages) {
  343                 seg_pages = *ppages;
  344                 length = (seg_page_base + (seg_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) -
  345                     (seg->ds_addr + offset);
  346         }
  347 
  348         *poffset = 0;
  349         *plength -= length;
  350         *ppages -= seg_pages;
  351 }
  352 
  353 static off_t
  354 g_disk_vlist_limit(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp, bus_dma_segment_t **pendseg)
  355 {
  356         bus_dma_segment_t *seg, *end;
  357         off_t residual;
  358         off_t offset;
  359         int pages;
  360 
  361         seg = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data;
  362         end = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data + bp->bio_ma_n;
  363         residual = bp->bio_length;
  364         offset = bp->bio_ma_offset;
  365         pages = g_disk_maxsegs(dp, bp);
  366         while (residual != 0 && pages != 0) {
  367                 KASSERT((seg != end),
  368                     ("vlist limit runs off the end"));
  369                 g_disk_seg_limit(seg, &offset, &residual, &pages);
  370                 seg++;
  371         }
  372         if (pendseg != NULL)
  373                 *pendseg = seg;
  374         return (residual);
  375 }
  376 
  377 static bool
  378 g_disk_limit(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp)
  379 {
  380         bool limited = false;
  381         off_t maxsz;
  382 
  383         maxsz = g_disk_maxsize(dp, bp);
  384 
  385         /*
  386          * XXX: If we have a stripesize we should really use it here.
  387          *      Care should be taken in the delete case if this is done
  388          *      as deletes can be very sensitive to size given how they
  389          *      are processed.
  390          */
  391         if (bp->bio_length > maxsz) {
  392                 bp->bio_length = maxsz;
  393                 limited = true;
  394         }
  395 
  396         if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
  397                 bus_dma_segment_t *firstseg, *endseg;
  398                 off_t residual;
  399 
  400                 firstseg = (bus_dma_segment_t*)bp->bio_data;
  401                 residual = g_disk_vlist_limit(dp, bp, &endseg);
  402                 if (residual != 0) {
  403                         bp->bio_ma_n = endseg - firstseg;
  404                         bp->bio_length -= residual;
  405                         limited = true;
  406                 }
  407         } else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
  408                 bp->bio_ma_n =
  409                     howmany(bp->bio_ma_offset + bp->bio_length, PAGE_SIZE);
  410         }
  411 
  412         return (limited);
  413 }
  414 
  415 static void
  416 g_disk_start(struct bio *bp)
  417 {
  418         struct bio *bp2, *bp3;
  419         struct disk *dp;
  420         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  421         int error;
  422         off_t off;
  423 
  424         sc = bp->bio_to->private;
  425         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL || dp->d_destroyed) {
  426                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
  427                 return;
  428         }
  429         error = EJUSTRETURN;
  430         switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
  431         case BIO_DELETE:
  432                 if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE)) {
  433                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  434                         break;
  435                 }
  436                 /* fall-through */
  437         case BIO_READ:
  438         case BIO_WRITE:
  439                 KASSERT((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO) != 0 ||
  440                     (bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0,
  441                     ("unmapped bio not supported by disk %s", dp->d_name));
  442                 off = 0;
  443                 bp3 = NULL;
  444                 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  445                 if (bp2 == NULL) {
  446                         error = ENOMEM;
  447                         break;
  448                 }
  449                 for (;;) {
  450                         if (g_disk_limit(dp, bp2)) {
  451                                 off += bp2->bio_length;
  452 
  453                                 /*
  454                                  * To avoid a race, we need to grab the next bio
  455                                  * before we schedule this one.  See "notes".
  456                                  */
  457                                 bp3 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  458                                 if (bp3 == NULL)
  459                                         bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
  460                         }
  461                         bp2->bio_done = g_disk_done;
  462                         bp2->bio_pblkno = bp2->bio_offset / dp->d_sectorsize;
  463                         bp2->bio_bcount = bp2->bio_length;
  464                         bp2->bio_disk = dp;
  465                         mtx_lock(&sc->start_mtx); 
  466                         devstat_start_transaction_bio(dp->d_devstat, bp2);
  467                         mtx_unlock(&sc->start_mtx); 
  468                         dp->d_strategy(bp2);
  469 
  470                         if (bp3 == NULL)
  471                                 break;
  472 
  473                         bp2 = bp3;
  474                         bp3 = NULL;
  475                         g_disk_advance(dp, bp2, off);
  476                 }
  477                 break;
  478         case BIO_GETATTR:
  479                 /* Give the driver a chance to override */
  480                 if (dp->d_getattr != NULL) {
  481                         if (bp->bio_disk == NULL)
  482                                 bp->bio_disk = dp;
  483                         error = dp->d_getattr(bp);
  484                         if (error != -1)
  485                                 break;
  486                         error = EJUSTRETURN;
  487                 }
  488                 if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::candelete",
  489                     (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE) != 0))
  490                         break;
  491                 else if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors",
  492                     dp->d_fwsectors))
  493                         break;
  494                 else if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", dp->d_fwheads))
  495                         break;
  496                 else if (g_handleattr_off_t(bp, "GEOM::frontstuff", 0))
  497                         break;
  498                 else if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "GEOM::ident", dp->d_ident))
  499                         break;
  500                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_vendor",
  501                     dp->d_hba_vendor))
  502                         break;
  503                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_device",
  504                     dp->d_hba_device))
  505                         break;
  506                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_subvendor",
  507                     dp->d_hba_subvendor))
  508                         break;
  509                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_subdevice",
  510                     dp->d_hba_subdevice))
  511                         break;
  512                 else if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::kerneldump"))
  513                         g_disk_kerneldump(bp, dp);
  514                 else if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::setstate"))
  515                         g_disk_setstate(bp, sc);
  516                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::rotation_rate",
  517                     dp->d_rotation_rate))
  518                         break;
  519                 else 
  520                         error = ENOIOCTL;
  521                 break;
  522         case BIO_FLUSH:
  523                 g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_disk_flushcache(%s)",
  524                     bp->bio_to->name);
  525                 if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE)) {
  526                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  527                         break;
  528                 }
  529                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  530         case BIO_ZONE:
  531                 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE) {
  532                         if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANZONE)) {
  533                                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  534                                 break;
  535                         }
  536                         g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_disk_zone(%s)",
  537                             bp->bio_to->name);
  538                 }
  539                 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  540                 if (bp2 == NULL) {
  541                         g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
  542                         return;
  543                 }
  544                 bp2->bio_done = g_disk_done;
  545                 bp2->bio_disk = dp;
  546                 mtx_lock(&sc->start_mtx);
  547                 devstat_start_transaction_bio(dp->d_devstat, bp2);
  548                 mtx_unlock(&sc->start_mtx);
  549                 dp->d_strategy(bp2);
  550                 break;
  551         default:
  552                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  553                 break;
  554         }
  555         if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
  556                 g_io_deliver(bp, error);
  557         return;
  558 }
  559 
  560 static void
  561 g_disk_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
  562 {
  563         struct bio *bp;
  564         struct disk *dp;
  565         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  566         char *buf;
  567         int res = 0;
  568 
  569         sc = gp->softc;
  570         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL)
  571                 return;
  572         if (indent == NULL) {
  573                 sbuf_printf(sb, " hd %u", dp->d_fwheads);
  574                 sbuf_printf(sb, " sc %u", dp->d_fwsectors);
  575                 return;
  576         }
  577         if (pp != NULL) {
  578                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n",
  579                     indent, dp->d_fwheads);
  580                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n",
  581                     indent, dp->d_fwsectors);
  582 
  583                 /*
  584                  * "rotationrate" is a little complicated, because the value
  585                  * returned by the drive might not be the RPM; 0 and 1 are
  586                  * special cases, and there's also a valid range.
  587                  */
  588                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rotationrate>", indent);
  589                 if (dp->d_rotation_rate == DISK_RR_UNKNOWN) /* Old drives */
  590                         sbuf_printf(sb, "unknown");     /* don't report RPM. */
  591                 else if (dp->d_rotation_rate == DISK_RR_NON_ROTATING)
  592                         sbuf_printf(sb, "");
  593                 else if ((dp->d_rotation_rate >= DISK_RR_MIN) &&
  594                     (dp->d_rotation_rate <= DISK_RR_MAX))
  595                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%u", dp->d_rotation_rate);
  596                 else
  597                         sbuf_printf(sb, "invalid");
  598                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</rotationrate>\n");
  599                 if (dp->d_getattr != NULL) {
  600                         buf = g_malloc(DISK_IDENT_SIZE, M_WAITOK);
  601                         bp = g_alloc_bio();
  602                         bp->bio_disk = dp;
  603                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::ident";
  604                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
  605                         bp->bio_data = buf;
  606                         res = dp->d_getattr(bp);
  607                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>", indent);
  608                         g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s",
  609                             res == 0 ? buf: dp->d_ident);
  610                         sbuf_printf(sb, "</ident>\n");
  611                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::lunid";
  612                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
  613                         bp->bio_data = buf;
  614                         if (dp->d_getattr(bp) == 0) {
  615                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<lunid>", indent);
  616                                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", buf);
  617                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</lunid>\n");
  618                         }
  619                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::lunname";
  620                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
  621                         bp->bio_data = buf;
  622                         if (dp->d_getattr(bp) == 0) {
  623                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<lunname>", indent);
  624                                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", buf);
  625                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</lunname>\n");
  626                         }
  627                         g_destroy_bio(bp);
  628                         g_free(buf);
  629                 } else {
  630                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>", indent);
  631                         g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", dp->d_ident);
  632                         sbuf_printf(sb, "</ident>\n");
  633                 }
  634                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<descr>", indent);
  635                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", dp->d_descr);
  636                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</descr>\n");
  637         }
  638 }
  639 
  640 static void
  641 g_disk_resize(void *ptr, int flag)
  642 {
  643         struct disk *dp;
  644         struct g_geom *gp;
  645         struct g_provider *pp;
  646 
  647         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
  648                 return;
  649         g_topology_assert();
  650 
  651         dp = ptr;
  652         gp = dp->d_geom;
  653 
  654         if (dp->d_destroyed || gp == NULL)
  655                 return;
  656 
  657         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
  658                 if (pp->sectorsize != 0 &&
  659                     pp->sectorsize != dp->d_sectorsize)
  660                         g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
  661                 else
  662                         g_resize_provider(pp, dp->d_mediasize);
  663         }
  664 }
  665 
  666 static void
  667 g_disk_create(void *arg, int flag)
  668 {
  669         struct g_geom *gp;
  670         struct g_provider *pp;
  671         struct disk *dp;
  672         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  673         char tmpstr[80];
  674 
  675         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
  676                 return;
  677         g_topology_assert();
  678         dp = arg;
  679 
  680         mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  681         dp->d_init_level = DISK_INIT_START;
  682 
  683         /*
  684          * If the disk has already gone away, we can just stop here and
  685          * call the user's callback to tell him we've cleaned things up.
  686          */
  687         if (dp->d_goneflag != 0) {
  688                 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  689                 if (dp->d_gone != NULL)
  690                         dp->d_gone(dp);
  691                 return;
  692         }
  693         mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  694 
  695         sc = g_malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  696         mtx_init(&sc->start_mtx, "g_disk_start", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  697         mtx_init(&sc->done_mtx, "g_disk_done", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  698         sc->dp = dp;
  699         gp = g_new_geomf(&g_disk_class, "%s%d", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  700         gp->softc = sc;
  701         pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", gp->name);
  702         devstat_remove_entry(pp->stat);
  703         pp->stat = NULL;
  704         dp->d_devstat->id = pp;
  705         pp->mediasize = dp->d_mediasize;
  706         pp->sectorsize = dp->d_sectorsize;
  707         pp->stripeoffset = dp->d_stripeoffset;
  708         pp->stripesize = dp->d_stripesize;
  709         if ((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO) != 0)
  710                 pp->flags |= G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
  711         if ((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION) != 0)
  712                 pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND;
  713         pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
  714         if (bootverbose)
  715                 printf("GEOM: new disk %s\n", gp->name);
  716         sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
  717         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "GEOM disk %s", gp->name);
  718         sc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
  719                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_geom_disk), OID_AUTO, gp->name,
  720                 CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
  721         if (sc->sysctl_tree != NULL) {
  722                 SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
  723                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "led",
  724                     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, sc->led, sizeof(sc->led),
  725                     "LED name");
  726         }
  727         pp->private = sc;
  728         dp->d_geom = gp;
  729         g_error_provider(pp, 0);
  730 
  731         mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  732         dp->d_init_level = DISK_INIT_DONE;
  733 
  734         /*
  735          * If the disk has gone away at this stage, start the withering
  736          * process for it.
  737          */
  738         if (dp->d_goneflag != 0) {
  739                 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  740                 g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
  741                 return;
  742         }
  743         mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  744 
  745 }
  746 
  747 /*
  748  * We get this callback after all of the consumers have gone away, and just
  749  * before the provider is freed.  If the disk driver provided a d_gone
  750  * callback, let them know that it is okay to free resources -- they won't
  751  * be getting any more accesses from GEOM.
  752  */
  753 static void
  754 g_disk_providergone(struct g_provider *pp)
  755 {
  756         struct disk *dp;
  757         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  758 
  759         sc = (struct g_disk_softc *)pp->private;
  760         dp = sc->dp;
  761         if (dp != NULL && dp->d_gone != NULL)
  762                 dp->d_gone(dp);
  763         if (sc->sysctl_tree != NULL) {
  764                 sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
  765                 sc->sysctl_tree = NULL;
  766         }
  767         if (sc->led[0] != 0) {
  768                 led_set(sc->led, "");
  769                 sc->led[0] = 0;
  770         }
  771         pp->private = NULL;
  772         pp->geom->softc = NULL;
  773         mtx_destroy(&sc->done_mtx);
  774         mtx_destroy(&sc->start_mtx);
  775         g_free(sc);
  776 }
  777 
  778 static void
  779 g_disk_destroy(void *ptr, int flag)
  780 {
  781         struct disk *dp;
  782         struct g_geom *gp;
  783         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  784 
  785         g_topology_assert();
  786         dp = ptr;
  787         gp = dp->d_geom;
  788         if (gp != NULL) {
  789                 sc = gp->softc;
  790                 if (sc != NULL)
  791                         sc->dp = NULL;
  792                 dp->d_geom = NULL;
  793                 g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
  794         }
  795 
  796         g_free(dp);
  797 }
  798 
  799 /*
  800  * We only allow printable characters in disk ident,
  801  * the rest is converted to 'x<HH>'.
  802  */
  803 static void
  804 g_disk_ident_adjust(char *ident, size_t size)
  805 {
  806         char *p, tmp[4], newid[DISK_IDENT_SIZE];
  807 
  808         newid[0] = '\0';
  809         for (p = ident; *p != '\0'; p++) {
  810                 if (isprint(*p)) {
  811                         tmp[0] = *p;
  812                         tmp[1] = '\0';
  813                 } else {
  814                         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "x%02hhx",
  815                             *(unsigned char *)p);
  816                 }
  817                 if (strlcat(newid, tmp, sizeof(newid)) >= sizeof(newid))
  818                         break;
  819         }
  820         bzero(ident, size);
  821         strlcpy(ident, newid, size);
  822 }
  823 
  824 struct disk *
  825 disk_alloc(void)
  826 {
  827 
  828         return (g_malloc(sizeof(struct disk), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO));
  829 }
  830 
  831 void
  832 disk_create(struct disk *dp, int version)
  833 {
  834 
  835         if (version != DISK_VERSION) {
  836                 printf("WARNING: Attempt to add disk %s%d %s",
  837                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
  838                     " using incompatible ABI version of disk(9)\n");
  839                 printf("WARNING: Ignoring disk %s%d\n",
  840                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  841                 return;
  842         }
  843         if (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_RESERVED) {
  844                 printf("WARNING: Attempt to add non-MPSAFE disk %s%d\n",
  845                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  846                 printf("WARNING: Ignoring disk %s%d\n",
  847                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  848                 return;
  849         }
  850         KASSERT(dp->d_strategy != NULL, ("disk_create need d_strategy"));
  851         KASSERT(dp->d_name != NULL, ("disk_create need d_name"));
  852         KASSERT(*dp->d_name != 0, ("disk_create need d_name"));
  853         KASSERT(strlen(dp->d_name) < SPECNAMELEN - 4, ("disk name too long"));
  854         if (dp->d_devstat == NULL)
  855                 dp->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
  856                     dp->d_sectorsize, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
  857                     DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
  858         dp->d_geom = NULL;
  859 
  860         dp->d_init_level = DISK_INIT_NONE;
  861 
  862         g_disk_ident_adjust(dp->d_ident, sizeof(dp->d_ident));
  863         g_post_event(g_disk_create, dp, M_WAITOK, dp, NULL);
  864 }
  865 
  866 void
  867 disk_destroy(struct disk *dp)
  868 {
  869 
  870         g_cancel_event(dp);
  871         dp->d_destroyed = 1;
  872         if (dp->d_devstat != NULL)
  873                 devstat_remove_entry(dp->d_devstat);
  874         g_post_event(g_disk_destroy, dp, M_WAITOK, NULL);
  875 }
  876 
  877 void
  878 disk_gone(struct disk *dp)
  879 {
  880         struct g_geom *gp;
  881         struct g_provider *pp;
  882 
  883         mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  884         dp->d_goneflag = 1;
  885 
  886         /*
  887          * If we're still in the process of creating this disk (the
  888          * g_disk_create() function is still queued, or is in
  889          * progress), the init level will not yet be DISK_INIT_DONE.
  890          *
  891          * If that is the case, g_disk_create() will see d_goneflag
  892          * and take care of cleaning things up.
  893          *
  894          * If the disk has already been created, we default to
  895          * withering the provider as usual below.
  896          *
  897          * If the caller has not set a d_gone() callback, he will
  898          * not be any worse off by returning here, because the geom
  899          * has not been fully setup in any case.
  900          */
  901         if (dp->d_init_level < DISK_INIT_DONE) {
  902                 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  903                 return;
  904         }
  905         mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  906 
  907         gp = dp->d_geom;
  908         if (gp != NULL) {
  909                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
  910                 if (pp != NULL) {
  911                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
  912                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
  913                         g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
  914                 }
  915         }
  916 }
  917 
  918 void
  919 disk_attr_changed(struct disk *dp, const char *attr, int flag)
  920 {
  921         struct g_geom *gp;
  922         struct g_provider *pp;
  923         char devnamebuf[128];
  924 
  925         gp = dp->d_geom;
  926         if (gp != NULL)
  927                 LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
  928                         (void)g_attr_changed(pp, attr, flag);
  929         snprintf(devnamebuf, sizeof(devnamebuf), "devname=%s%d", dp->d_name,
  930             dp->d_unit);
  931         devctl_notify("GEOM", "disk", attr, devnamebuf);
  932 }
  933 
  934 void
  935 disk_media_changed(struct disk *dp, int flag)
  936 {
  937         struct g_geom *gp;
  938         struct g_provider *pp;
  939 
  940         gp = dp->d_geom;
  941         if (gp != NULL) {
  942                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
  943                 if (pp != NULL) {
  944                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
  945                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
  946                         g_media_changed(pp, flag);
  947                 }
  948         }
  949 }
  950 
  951 void
  952 disk_media_gone(struct disk *dp, int flag)
  953 {
  954         struct g_geom *gp;
  955         struct g_provider *pp;
  956 
  957         gp = dp->d_geom;
  958         if (gp != NULL) {
  959                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
  960                 if (pp != NULL) {
  961                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
  962                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
  963                         g_media_gone(pp, flag);
  964                 }
  965         }
  966 }
  967 
  968 int
  969 disk_resize(struct disk *dp, int flag)
  970 {
  971 
  972         if (dp->d_destroyed || dp->d_geom == NULL)
  973                 return (0);
  974 
  975         return (g_post_event(g_disk_resize, dp, flag, NULL));
  976 }
  977 
  978 static void
  979 g_kern_disks(void *p, int flag __unused)
  980 {
  981         struct sbuf *sb;
  982         struct g_geom *gp;
  983         char *sp;
  984 
  985         sb = p;
  986         sp = "";
  987         g_topology_assert();
  988         LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_disk_class.geom, geom) {
  989                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%s", sp, gp->name);
  990                 sp = " ";
  991         }
  992         sbuf_finish(sb);
  993 }
  994 
  995 static int
  996 sysctl_disks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  997 {
  998         int error;
  999         struct sbuf *sb;
 1000 
 1001         sb = sbuf_new_auto();
 1002         g_waitfor_event(g_kern_disks, sb, M_WAITOK, NULL);
 1003         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
 1004         sbuf_delete(sb);
 1005         return error;
 1006 }
 1007  
 1008 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, disks,
 1009     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
 1010     sysctl_disks, "A", "names of available disks");

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