The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/geom_disk.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
    7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
    8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
    9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
   20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   21  *    permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 
   36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   38 
   39 #include "opt_geom.h"
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   45 #include <sys/bio.h>
   46 #include <sys/bus.h>
   47 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   51 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
   52 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   53 
   54 #include <sys/lock.h>
   55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   56 #include <geom/geom.h>
   57 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
   58 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
   59 
   60 #include <dev/led/led.h>
   61 
   62 #include <machine/bus.h>
   63 
   64 struct g_disk_softc {
   65         struct mtx               done_mtx;
   66         struct disk             *dp;
   67         struct devstat          *d_devstat;
   68         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_ctx;
   69         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_tree;
   70         char                    led[64];
   71         uint32_t                state;
   72         struct mtx               start_mtx;
   73 };
   74 
   75 static g_access_t g_disk_access;
   76 static g_start_t g_disk_start;
   77 static g_ioctl_t g_disk_ioctl;
   78 static g_dumpconf_t g_disk_dumpconf;
   79 static g_provgone_t g_disk_providergone;
   80 
   81 static struct g_class g_disk_class = {
   82         .name = G_DISK_CLASS_NAME,
   83         .version = G_VERSION,
   84         .start = g_disk_start,
   85         .access = g_disk_access,
   86         .ioctl = g_disk_ioctl,
   87         .providergone = g_disk_providergone,
   88         .dumpconf = g_disk_dumpconf,
   89 };
   90 
   91 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
   92 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, disk, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   93     "GEOM_DISK stuff");
   94 
   95 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_disk_class, g_disk);
   96 
   97 static int
   98 g_disk_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
   99 {
  100         struct disk *dp;
  101         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  102         int error;
  103 
  104         g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_disk_access(%s, %d, %d, %d)",
  105             pp->name, r, w, e);
  106         g_topology_assert();
  107         sc = pp->private;
  108         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL || dp->d_destroyed) {
  109                 /*
  110                  * Allow decreasing access count even if disk is not
  111                  * available anymore.
  112                  */
  113                 if (r <= 0 && w <= 0 && e <= 0)
  114                         return (0);
  115                 return (ENXIO);
  116         }
  117         r += pp->acr;
  118         w += pp->acw;
  119         e += pp->ace;
  120         error = 0;
  121         if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) == 0 && (r + w + e) > 0) {
  122                 /*
  123                  * It would be better to defer this decision to d_open if
  124                  * it was able to take flags.
  125                  */
  126                 if (w > 0 && (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_WRITE_PROTECT) != 0)
  127                         error = EROFS;
  128                 if (error == 0 && dp->d_open != NULL)
  129                         error = dp->d_open(dp);
  130                 if (bootverbose && error != 0)
  131                         printf("Opened disk %s -> %d\n", pp->name, error);
  132                 if (error != 0)
  133                         return (error);
  134                 pp->sectorsize = dp->d_sectorsize;
  135                 if (dp->d_maxsize == 0) {
  136                         printf("WARNING: Disk drive %s%d has no d_maxsize\n",
  137                             dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  138                         dp->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;
  139                 }
  140                 if (dp->d_delmaxsize == 0) {
  141                         if (bootverbose && dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE) {
  142                                 printf("WARNING: Disk drive %s%d has no "
  143                                     "d_delmaxsize\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  144                         }
  145                         dp->d_delmaxsize = dp->d_maxsize;
  146                 }
  147                 pp->stripeoffset = dp->d_stripeoffset;
  148                 pp->stripesize = dp->d_stripesize;
  149                 dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_OPEN;
  150                 /*
  151                  * Do not invoke resize event when initial size was zero.
  152                  * Some disks report its size only after first opening.
  153                  */
  154                 if (pp->mediasize == 0)
  155                         pp->mediasize = dp->d_mediasize;
  156                 else
  157                         g_resize_provider(pp, dp->d_mediasize);
  158         } else if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) > 0 && (r + w + e) == 0) {
  159                 if (dp->d_close != NULL) {
  160                         error = dp->d_close(dp);
  161                         if (error != 0)
  162                                 printf("Closed disk %s -> %d\n",
  163                                     pp->name, error);
  164                 }
  165                 sc->state = G_STATE_ACTIVE;
  166                 if (sc->led[0] != 0)
  167                         led_set(sc->led, "");
  168                 dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_OPEN;
  169         }
  170         return (error);
  171 }
  172 
  173 static void
  174 g_disk_kerneldump(struct bio *bp, struct disk *dp)
  175 {
  176         struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
  177         struct g_geom *gp;
  178 
  179         gkd = (struct g_kerneldump*)bp->bio_data;
  180         gp = bp->bio_to->geom;
  181         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_disk_kerneldump(%s, %jd, %jd)",
  182                 gp->name, (intmax_t)gkd->offset, (intmax_t)gkd->length);
  183         if (dp->d_dump == NULL) {
  184                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
  185                 return;
  186         }
  187         gkd->di.dumper = dp->d_dump;
  188         gkd->di.priv = dp;
  189         gkd->di.blocksize = dp->d_sectorsize;
  190         gkd->di.maxiosize = dp->d_maxsize;
  191         gkd->di.mediaoffset = gkd->offset;
  192         if ((gkd->offset + gkd->length) > dp->d_mediasize)
  193                 gkd->length = dp->d_mediasize - gkd->offset;
  194         gkd->di.mediasize = gkd->length;
  195         g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
  196 }
  197 
  198 static void
  199 g_disk_setstate(struct bio *bp, struct g_disk_softc *sc)
  200 {
  201         const char *cmd;
  202 
  203         memcpy(&sc->state, bp->bio_data, sizeof(sc->state));
  204         if (sc->led[0] != 0) {
  205                 switch (sc->state) {
  206                 case G_STATE_FAILED:
  207                         cmd = "1";
  208                         break;
  209                 case G_STATE_REBUILD:
  210                         cmd = "f5";
  211                         break;
  212                 case G_STATE_RESYNC:
  213                         cmd = "f1";
  214                         break;
  215                 default:
  216                         cmd = "";
  217                         break;
  218                 }
  219                 led_set(sc->led, cmd);
  220         }
  221         g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
  222 }
  223 
  224 static void
  225 g_disk_done(struct bio *bp)
  226 {
  227         struct bintime now;
  228         struct bio *bp2;
  229         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  230 
  231         /* See "notes" for why we need a mutex here */
  232         sc = bp->bio_caller1;
  233         bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
  234         binuptime(&now);
  235         mtx_lock(&sc->done_mtx);
  236         if (bp2->bio_error == 0)
  237                 bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
  238         bp2->bio_completed += bp->bio_length - bp->bio_resid;
  239 
  240         switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
  241         case BIO_ZONE:
  242                 bcopy(&bp->bio_zone, &bp2->bio_zone, sizeof(bp->bio_zone));
  243                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  244         case BIO_READ:
  245         case BIO_WRITE:
  246         case BIO_DELETE:
  247         case BIO_FLUSH:
  248                 devstat_end_transaction_bio_bt(sc->d_devstat, bp, &now);
  249                 break;
  250         default:
  251                 break;
  252         }
  253         bp2->bio_inbed++;
  254         if (bp2->bio_children == bp2->bio_inbed) {
  255                 mtx_unlock(&sc->done_mtx);
  256                 bp2->bio_resid = bp2->bio_bcount - bp2->bio_completed;
  257                 g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
  258         } else
  259                 mtx_unlock(&sc->done_mtx);
  260         g_destroy_bio(bp);
  261 }
  262 
  263 static int
  264 g_disk_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void * data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
  265 {
  266         struct disk *dp;
  267         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  268         int error;
  269 
  270         sc = pp->private;
  271         dp = sc->dp;
  272 
  273         if (dp->d_ioctl == NULL)
  274                 return (ENOIOCTL);
  275         error = dp->d_ioctl(dp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
  276         return (error);
  277 }
  278 
  279 static off_t
  280 g_disk_maxsize(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp)
  281 {
  282         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE)
  283                 return (dp->d_delmaxsize);
  284         return (dp->d_maxsize);
  285 }
  286 
  287 static int
  288 g_disk_maxsegs(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp)
  289 {
  290         return ((g_disk_maxsize(dp, bp) / PAGE_SIZE) + 1);
  291 }
  292 
  293 static void
  294 g_disk_advance(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp, off_t off)
  295 {
  296 
  297         bp->bio_offset += off;
  298         bp->bio_length -= off;
  299 
  300         if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
  301                 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, *end;
  302 
  303                 seg = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data;
  304                 end = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data + bp->bio_ma_n;
  305                 off += bp->bio_ma_offset;
  306                 while (off >= seg->ds_len) {
  307                         KASSERT((seg != end),
  308                             ("vlist request runs off the end"));
  309                         off -= seg->ds_len;
  310                         seg++;
  311                 }
  312                 bp->bio_ma_offset = off;
  313                 bp->bio_ma_n = end - seg;
  314                 bp->bio_data = (void *)seg;
  315         } else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
  316                 bp->bio_ma += off / PAGE_SIZE;
  317                 bp->bio_ma_offset += off;
  318                 bp->bio_ma_offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
  319                 bp->bio_ma_n -= off / PAGE_SIZE;
  320         } else {
  321                 bp->bio_data += off;
  322         }
  323 }
  324 
  325 static void
  326 g_disk_seg_limit(bus_dma_segment_t *seg, off_t *poffset,
  327     off_t *plength, int *ppages)
  328 {
  329         uintptr_t seg_page_base;
  330         uintptr_t seg_page_end;
  331         off_t offset;
  332         off_t length;
  333         int seg_pages;
  334 
  335         offset = *poffset;
  336         length = *plength;
  337 
  338         if (length > seg->ds_len - offset)
  339                 length = seg->ds_len - offset;
  340 
  341         seg_page_base = trunc_page(seg->ds_addr + offset);
  342         seg_page_end  = round_page(seg->ds_addr + offset + length);
  343         seg_pages = (seg_page_end - seg_page_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  344 
  345         if (seg_pages > *ppages) {
  346                 seg_pages = *ppages;
  347                 length = (seg_page_base + (seg_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) -
  348                     (seg->ds_addr + offset);
  349         }
  350 
  351         *poffset = 0;
  352         *plength -= length;
  353         *ppages -= seg_pages;
  354 }
  355 
  356 static off_t
  357 g_disk_vlist_limit(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp, bus_dma_segment_t **pendseg)
  358 {
  359         bus_dma_segment_t *seg, *end;
  360         off_t residual;
  361         off_t offset;
  362         int pages;
  363 
  364         seg = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data;
  365         end = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data + bp->bio_ma_n;
  366         residual = bp->bio_length;
  367         offset = bp->bio_ma_offset;
  368         pages = g_disk_maxsegs(dp, bp);
  369         while (residual != 0 && pages != 0) {
  370                 KASSERT((seg != end),
  371                     ("vlist limit runs off the end"));
  372                 g_disk_seg_limit(seg, &offset, &residual, &pages);
  373                 seg++;
  374         }
  375         if (pendseg != NULL)
  376                 *pendseg = seg;
  377         return (residual);
  378 }
  379 
  380 static bool
  381 g_disk_limit(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp)
  382 {
  383         bool limited = false;
  384         off_t maxsz;
  385 
  386         maxsz = g_disk_maxsize(dp, bp);
  387 
  388         /*
  389          * XXX: If we have a stripesize we should really use it here.
  390          *      Care should be taken in the delete case if this is done
  391          *      as deletes can be very sensitive to size given how they
  392          *      are processed.
  393          */
  394         if (bp->bio_length > maxsz) {
  395                 bp->bio_length = maxsz;
  396                 limited = true;
  397         }
  398 
  399         if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
  400                 bus_dma_segment_t *firstseg, *endseg;
  401                 off_t residual;
  402 
  403                 firstseg = (bus_dma_segment_t*)bp->bio_data;
  404                 residual = g_disk_vlist_limit(dp, bp, &endseg);
  405                 if (residual != 0) {
  406                         bp->bio_ma_n = endseg - firstseg;
  407                         bp->bio_length -= residual;
  408                         limited = true;
  409                 }
  410         } else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
  411                 bp->bio_ma_n =
  412                     howmany(bp->bio_ma_offset + bp->bio_length, PAGE_SIZE);
  413         }
  414 
  415         return (limited);
  416 }
  417 
  418 static void
  419 g_disk_start(struct bio *bp)
  420 {
  421         struct bio *bp2, *bp3;
  422         struct disk *dp;
  423         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  424         int error;
  425         off_t off;
  426 
  427         sc = bp->bio_to->private;
  428         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL || dp->d_destroyed) {
  429                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
  430                 return;
  431         }
  432         error = EJUSTRETURN;
  433         switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
  434         case BIO_DELETE:
  435                 if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE)) {
  436                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  437                         break;
  438                 }
  439                 /* fall-through */
  440         case BIO_READ:
  441         case BIO_WRITE:
  442                 KASSERT((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO) != 0 ||
  443                     (bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0,
  444                     ("unmapped bio not supported by disk %s", dp->d_name));
  445                 off = 0;
  446                 bp3 = NULL;
  447                 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  448                 if (bp2 == NULL) {
  449                         error = ENOMEM;
  450                         break;
  451                 }
  452                 for (;;) {
  453                         if (g_disk_limit(dp, bp2)) {
  454                                 off += bp2->bio_length;
  455 
  456                                 /*
  457                                  * To avoid a race, we need to grab the next bio
  458                                  * before we schedule this one.  See "notes".
  459                                  */
  460                                 bp3 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  461                                 if (bp3 == NULL)
  462                                         bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
  463                         }
  464                         bp2->bio_done = g_disk_done;
  465                         bp2->bio_caller1 = sc;
  466                         bp2->bio_pblkno = bp2->bio_offset / dp->d_sectorsize;
  467                         bp2->bio_bcount = bp2->bio_length;
  468                         bp2->bio_disk = dp;
  469                         mtx_lock(&sc->start_mtx); 
  470                         devstat_start_transaction_bio(dp->d_devstat, bp2);
  471                         mtx_unlock(&sc->start_mtx); 
  472                         dp->d_strategy(bp2);
  473 
  474                         if (bp3 == NULL)
  475                                 break;
  476 
  477                         bp2 = bp3;
  478                         bp3 = NULL;
  479                         g_disk_advance(dp, bp2, off);
  480                 }
  481                 break;
  482         case BIO_GETATTR:
  483                 /* Give the driver a chance to override */
  484                 if (dp->d_getattr != NULL) {
  485                         if (bp->bio_disk == NULL)
  486                                 bp->bio_disk = dp;
  487                         error = dp->d_getattr(bp);
  488                         if (error != -1)
  489                                 break;
  490                         error = EJUSTRETURN;
  491                 }
  492                 if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::candelete",
  493                     (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE) != 0))
  494                         break;
  495                 else if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors",
  496                     dp->d_fwsectors))
  497                         break;
  498                 else if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", dp->d_fwheads))
  499                         break;
  500                 else if (g_handleattr_off_t(bp, "GEOM::frontstuff", 0))
  501                         break;
  502                 else if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "GEOM::ident", dp->d_ident))
  503                         break;
  504                 else if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "GEOM::descr", dp->d_descr))
  505                         break;
  506                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_vendor",
  507                     dp->d_hba_vendor))
  508                         break;
  509                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_device",
  510                     dp->d_hba_device))
  511                         break;
  512                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_subvendor",
  513                     dp->d_hba_subvendor))
  514                         break;
  515                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_subdevice",
  516                     dp->d_hba_subdevice))
  517                         break;
  518                 else if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::kerneldump"))
  519                         g_disk_kerneldump(bp, dp);
  520                 else if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::setstate"))
  521                         g_disk_setstate(bp, sc);
  522                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::rotation_rate",
  523                     dp->d_rotation_rate))
  524                         break;
  525                 else 
  526                         error = ENOIOCTL;
  527                 break;
  528         case BIO_FLUSH:
  529                 g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_disk_flushcache(%s)",
  530                     bp->bio_to->name);
  531                 if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE)) {
  532                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  533                         break;
  534                 }
  535                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  536         case BIO_ZONE:
  537                 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE) {
  538                         if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANZONE)) {
  539                                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  540                                 break;
  541                         }
  542                         g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_disk_zone(%s)",
  543                             bp->bio_to->name);
  544                 }
  545                 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  546                 if (bp2 == NULL) {
  547                         g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
  548                         return;
  549                 }
  550                 bp2->bio_done = g_disk_done;
  551                 bp2->bio_caller1 = sc;
  552                 bp2->bio_disk = dp;
  553                 mtx_lock(&sc->start_mtx);
  554                 devstat_start_transaction_bio(dp->d_devstat, bp2);
  555                 mtx_unlock(&sc->start_mtx);
  556                 dp->d_strategy(bp2);
  557                 break;
  558         default:
  559                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  560                 break;
  561         }
  562         if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
  563                 g_io_deliver(bp, error);
  564         return;
  565 }
  566 
  567 static void
  568 g_disk_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
  569 {
  570         struct bio *bp;
  571         struct disk *dp;
  572         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  573         char *buf;
  574         int res = 0;
  575 
  576         sc = gp->softc;
  577         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL)
  578                 return;
  579         if (indent == NULL) {
  580                 sbuf_printf(sb, " hd %u", dp->d_fwheads);
  581                 sbuf_printf(sb, " sc %u", dp->d_fwsectors);
  582                 return;
  583         }
  584         if (pp != NULL) {
  585                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n",
  586                     indent, dp->d_fwheads);
  587                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n",
  588                     indent, dp->d_fwsectors);
  589 
  590                 /*
  591                  * "rotationrate" is a little complicated, because the value
  592                  * returned by the drive might not be the RPM; 0 and 1 are
  593                  * special cases, and there's also a valid range.
  594                  */
  595                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rotationrate>", indent);
  596                 if (dp->d_rotation_rate == DISK_RR_UNKNOWN) /* Old drives */
  597                         sbuf_printf(sb, "unknown");     /* don't report RPM. */
  598                 else if (dp->d_rotation_rate == DISK_RR_NON_ROTATING)
  599                         sbuf_printf(sb, "");
  600                 else if ((dp->d_rotation_rate >= DISK_RR_MIN) &&
  601                     (dp->d_rotation_rate <= DISK_RR_MAX))
  602                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%u", dp->d_rotation_rate);
  603                 else
  604                         sbuf_printf(sb, "invalid");
  605                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</rotationrate>\n");
  606                 if (dp->d_getattr != NULL) {
  607                         buf = g_malloc(DISK_IDENT_SIZE, M_WAITOK);
  608                         bp = g_alloc_bio();
  609                         bp->bio_disk = dp;
  610                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::ident";
  611                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
  612                         bp->bio_data = buf;
  613                         res = dp->d_getattr(bp);
  614                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>", indent);
  615                         g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s",
  616                             res == 0 ? buf: dp->d_ident);
  617                         sbuf_printf(sb, "</ident>\n");
  618                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::lunid";
  619                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
  620                         bp->bio_data = buf;
  621                         if (dp->d_getattr(bp) == 0) {
  622                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<lunid>", indent);
  623                                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", buf);
  624                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</lunid>\n");
  625                         }
  626                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::lunname";
  627                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
  628                         bp->bio_data = buf;
  629                         if (dp->d_getattr(bp) == 0) {
  630                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<lunname>", indent);
  631                                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", buf);
  632                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</lunname>\n");
  633                         }
  634                         g_destroy_bio(bp);
  635                         g_free(buf);
  636                 } else {
  637                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>", indent);
  638                         g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", dp->d_ident);
  639                         sbuf_printf(sb, "</ident>\n");
  640                 }
  641                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<descr>", indent);
  642                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", dp->d_descr);
  643                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</descr>\n");
  644         }
  645 }
  646 
  647 static void
  648 g_disk_resize(void *ptr, int flag)
  649 {
  650         struct disk *dp;
  651         struct g_geom *gp;
  652         struct g_provider *pp;
  653 
  654         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
  655                 return;
  656         g_topology_assert();
  657 
  658         dp = ptr;
  659         gp = dp->d_geom;
  660 
  661         if (dp->d_destroyed || gp == NULL)
  662                 return;
  663 
  664         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
  665                 if (pp->sectorsize != 0 &&
  666                     pp->sectorsize != dp->d_sectorsize)
  667                         g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
  668                 else
  669                         g_resize_provider(pp, dp->d_mediasize);
  670         }
  671 }
  672 
  673 static void
  674 g_disk_create(void *arg, int flag)
  675 {
  676         struct g_geom *gp;
  677         struct g_provider *pp;
  678         struct disk *dp;
  679         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  680         char tmpstr[80];
  681 
  682         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
  683                 return;
  684         g_topology_assert();
  685         dp = arg;
  686 
  687         mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  688         dp->d_init_level = DISK_INIT_START;
  689 
  690         /*
  691          * If the disk has already gone away, we can just stop here and
  692          * call the user's callback to tell him we've cleaned things up.
  693          */
  694         if (dp->d_goneflag != 0) {
  695                 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  696                 if (dp->d_gone != NULL)
  697                         dp->d_gone(dp);
  698                 return;
  699         }
  700         mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  701 
  702         sc = g_malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  703         mtx_init(&sc->start_mtx, "g_disk_start", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  704         mtx_init(&sc->done_mtx, "g_disk_done", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  705         sc->dp = dp;
  706         sc->d_devstat = dp->d_devstat;
  707         gp = g_new_geomf(&g_disk_class, "%s%d", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  708         gp->softc = sc;
  709         pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", gp->name);
  710         devstat_remove_entry(pp->stat);
  711         pp->stat = NULL;
  712         dp->d_devstat->id = pp;
  713         pp->mediasize = dp->d_mediasize;
  714         pp->sectorsize = dp->d_sectorsize;
  715         pp->stripeoffset = dp->d_stripeoffset;
  716         pp->stripesize = dp->d_stripesize;
  717         if ((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO) != 0)
  718                 pp->flags |= G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
  719         if ((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION) != 0)
  720                 pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND;
  721         pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
  722         if (bootverbose)
  723                 printf("GEOM: new disk %s\n", gp->name);
  724         sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
  725         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "GEOM disk %s", gp->name);
  726         sc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
  727                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_geom_disk), OID_AUTO, gp->name,
  728                 CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
  729         if (sc->sysctl_tree != NULL) {
  730                 SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
  731                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "led",
  732                     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, sc->led, sizeof(sc->led),
  733                     "LED name");
  734         }
  735         pp->private = sc;
  736         dp->d_geom = gp;
  737         g_error_provider(pp, 0);
  738 
  739         mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  740         dp->d_init_level = DISK_INIT_DONE;
  741 
  742         /*
  743          * If the disk has gone away at this stage, start the withering
  744          * process for it.
  745          */
  746         if (dp->d_goneflag != 0) {
  747                 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  748                 g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
  749                 return;
  750         }
  751         mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  752 
  753 }
  754 
  755 /*
  756  * We get this callback after all of the consumers have gone away, and just
  757  * before the provider is freed.  If the disk driver provided a d_gone
  758  * callback, let them know that it is okay to free resources -- they won't
  759  * be getting any more accesses from GEOM.
  760  */
  761 static void
  762 g_disk_providergone(struct g_provider *pp)
  763 {
  764         struct disk *dp;
  765         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  766 
  767         sc = (struct g_disk_softc *)pp->private;
  768         dp = sc->dp;
  769         if (dp != NULL && dp->d_gone != NULL)
  770                 dp->d_gone(dp);
  771         if (sc->sysctl_tree != NULL) {
  772                 sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
  773                 sc->sysctl_tree = NULL;
  774         }
  775         if (sc->led[0] != 0) {
  776                 led_set(sc->led, "");
  777                 sc->led[0] = 0;
  778         }
  779         pp->private = NULL;
  780         pp->geom->softc = NULL;
  781         mtx_destroy(&sc->done_mtx);
  782         mtx_destroy(&sc->start_mtx);
  783         g_free(sc);
  784 }
  785 
  786 static void
  787 g_disk_destroy(void *ptr, int flag)
  788 {
  789         struct disk *dp;
  790         struct g_geom *gp;
  791         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  792 
  793         g_topology_assert();
  794         dp = ptr;
  795         gp = dp->d_geom;
  796         if (gp != NULL) {
  797                 sc = gp->softc;
  798                 if (sc != NULL)
  799                         sc->dp = NULL;
  800                 dp->d_geom = NULL;
  801                 g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
  802         }
  803 
  804         g_free(dp);
  805 }
  806 
  807 /*
  808  * We only allow printable characters in disk ident,
  809  * the rest is converted to 'x<HH>'.
  810  */
  811 static void
  812 g_disk_ident_adjust(char *ident, size_t size)
  813 {
  814         char *p, tmp[4], newid[DISK_IDENT_SIZE];
  815 
  816         newid[0] = '\0';
  817         for (p = ident; *p != '\0'; p++) {
  818                 if (isprint(*p)) {
  819                         tmp[0] = *p;
  820                         tmp[1] = '\0';
  821                 } else {
  822                         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "x%02hhx",
  823                             *(unsigned char *)p);
  824                 }
  825                 if (strlcat(newid, tmp, sizeof(newid)) >= sizeof(newid))
  826                         break;
  827         }
  828         bzero(ident, size);
  829         strlcpy(ident, newid, size);
  830 }
  831 
  832 struct disk *
  833 disk_alloc(void)
  834 {
  835 
  836         return (g_malloc(sizeof(struct disk), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO));
  837 }
  838 
  839 void
  840 disk_create(struct disk *dp, int version)
  841 {
  842 
  843         if (version != DISK_VERSION) {
  844                 printf("WARNING: Attempt to add disk %s%d %s",
  845                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
  846                     " using incompatible ABI version of disk(9)\n");
  847                 printf("WARNING: Ignoring disk %s%d\n",
  848                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  849                 return;
  850         }
  851         if (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_RESERVED) {
  852                 printf("WARNING: Attempt to add non-MPSAFE disk %s%d\n",
  853                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  854                 printf("WARNING: Ignoring disk %s%d\n",
  855                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  856                 return;
  857         }
  858         KASSERT(dp->d_strategy != NULL, ("disk_create need d_strategy"));
  859         KASSERT(dp->d_name != NULL, ("disk_create need d_name"));
  860         KASSERT(*dp->d_name != 0, ("disk_create need d_name"));
  861         KASSERT(strlen(dp->d_name) < SPECNAMELEN - 4, ("disk name too long"));
  862         if (dp->d_devstat == NULL)
  863                 dp->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
  864                     dp->d_sectorsize, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
  865                     DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
  866         dp->d_geom = NULL;
  867 
  868         dp->d_init_level = DISK_INIT_NONE;
  869 
  870         g_disk_ident_adjust(dp->d_ident, sizeof(dp->d_ident));
  871         g_post_event(g_disk_create, dp, M_WAITOK, dp, NULL);
  872 }
  873 
  874 void
  875 disk_destroy(struct disk *dp)
  876 {
  877 
  878         g_cancel_event(dp);
  879         dp->d_destroyed = 1;
  880         if (dp->d_devstat != NULL)
  881                 devstat_remove_entry(dp->d_devstat);
  882         g_post_event(g_disk_destroy, dp, M_WAITOK, NULL);
  883 }
  884 
  885 void
  886 disk_gone(struct disk *dp)
  887 {
  888         struct g_geom *gp;
  889         struct g_provider *pp;
  890 
  891         mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  892         dp->d_goneflag = 1;
  893 
  894         /*
  895          * If we're still in the process of creating this disk (the
  896          * g_disk_create() function is still queued, or is in
  897          * progress), the init level will not yet be DISK_INIT_DONE.
  898          *
  899          * If that is the case, g_disk_create() will see d_goneflag
  900          * and take care of cleaning things up.
  901          *
  902          * If the disk has already been created, we default to
  903          * withering the provider as usual below.
  904          *
  905          * If the caller has not set a d_gone() callback, he will
  906          * not be any worse off by returning here, because the geom
  907          * has not been fully setup in any case.
  908          */
  909         if (dp->d_init_level < DISK_INIT_DONE) {
  910                 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  911                 return;
  912         }
  913         mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  914 
  915         gp = dp->d_geom;
  916         if (gp != NULL) {
  917                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
  918                 if (pp != NULL) {
  919                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
  920                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
  921                         g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
  922                 }
  923         }
  924 }
  925 
  926 void
  927 disk_attr_changed(struct disk *dp, const char *attr, int flag)
  928 {
  929         struct g_geom *gp;
  930         struct g_provider *pp;
  931         char devnamebuf[128];
  932 
  933         gp = dp->d_geom;
  934         if (gp != NULL)
  935                 LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
  936                         (void)g_attr_changed(pp, attr, flag);
  937         snprintf(devnamebuf, sizeof(devnamebuf), "devname=%s%d", dp->d_name,
  938             dp->d_unit);
  939         devctl_notify("GEOM", "disk", attr, devnamebuf);
  940 }
  941 
  942 void
  943 disk_media_changed(struct disk *dp, int flag)
  944 {
  945         struct g_geom *gp;
  946         struct g_provider *pp;
  947 
  948         gp = dp->d_geom;
  949         if (gp != NULL) {
  950                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
  951                 if (pp != NULL) {
  952                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
  953                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
  954                         g_media_changed(pp, flag);
  955                 }
  956         }
  957 }
  958 
  959 void
  960 disk_media_gone(struct disk *dp, int flag)
  961 {
  962         struct g_geom *gp;
  963         struct g_provider *pp;
  964 
  965         gp = dp->d_geom;
  966         if (gp != NULL) {
  967                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
  968                 if (pp != NULL) {
  969                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
  970                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
  971                         g_media_gone(pp, flag);
  972                 }
  973         }
  974 }
  975 
  976 int
  977 disk_resize(struct disk *dp, int flag)
  978 {
  979 
  980         if (dp->d_destroyed || dp->d_geom == NULL)
  981                 return (0);
  982 
  983         return (g_post_event(g_disk_resize, dp, flag, NULL));
  984 }
  985 
  986 static void
  987 g_kern_disks(void *p, int flag __unused)
  988 {
  989         struct sbuf *sb;
  990         struct g_geom *gp;
  991         char *sp;
  992 
  993         sb = p;
  994         sp = "";
  995         g_topology_assert();
  996         LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_disk_class.geom, geom) {
  997                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%s", sp, gp->name);
  998                 sp = " ";
  999         }
 1000         sbuf_finish(sb);
 1001 }
 1002 
 1003 static int
 1004 sysctl_disks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1005 {
 1006         int error;
 1007         struct sbuf *sb;
 1008 
 1009         sb = sbuf_new_auto();
 1010         g_waitfor_event(g_kern_disks, sb, M_WAITOK, NULL);
 1011         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
 1012         sbuf_delete(sb);
 1013         return error;
 1014 }
 1015  
 1016 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, disks,
 1017     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
 1018     sysctl_disks, "A", "names of available disks");

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