The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/geom_disk.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
    5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
    9  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
   10  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
   11  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
   22  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   23  *    permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/geom/geom_disk.c 327996 2018-01-15 11:20:00Z avg $");
   40 
   41 #include "opt_geom.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 #include <sys/bio.h>
   48 #include <sys/bus.h>
   49 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   50 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   52 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   53 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
   54 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   55 
   56 #include <sys/lock.h>
   57 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   58 #include <geom/geom.h>
   59 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
   60 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
   61 
   62 #include <dev/led/led.h>
   63 
   64 #include <machine/bus.h>
   65 
   66 struct g_disk_softc {
   67         struct mtx               done_mtx;
   68         struct disk             *dp;
   69         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_ctx;
   70         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_tree;
   71         char                    led[64];
   72         uint32_t                state;
   73         struct mtx               start_mtx;
   74 };
   75 
   76 static g_access_t g_disk_access;
   77 static g_start_t g_disk_start;
   78 static g_ioctl_t g_disk_ioctl;
   79 static g_dumpconf_t g_disk_dumpconf;
   80 static g_provgone_t g_disk_providergone;
   81 
   82 static int g_disk_sysctl_flags(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
   83 
   84 static struct g_class g_disk_class = {
   85         .name = G_DISK_CLASS_NAME,
   86         .version = G_VERSION,
   87         .start = g_disk_start,
   88         .access = g_disk_access,
   89         .ioctl = g_disk_ioctl,
   90         .providergone = g_disk_providergone,
   91         .dumpconf = g_disk_dumpconf,
   92 };
   93 
   94 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
   95 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, disk, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   96     "GEOM_DISK stuff");
   97 
   98 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_disk_class, g_disk);
   99 
  100 static int
  101 g_disk_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
  102 {
  103         struct disk *dp;
  104         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  105         int error;
  106 
  107         g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_disk_access(%s, %d, %d, %d)",
  108             pp->name, r, w, e);
  109         g_topology_assert();
  110         sc = pp->private;
  111         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL || dp->d_destroyed) {
  112                 /*
  113                  * Allow decreasing access count even if disk is not
  114                  * available anymore.
  115                  */
  116                 if (r <= 0 && w <= 0 && e <= 0)
  117                         return (0);
  118                 return (ENXIO);
  119         }
  120         r += pp->acr;
  121         w += pp->acw;
  122         e += pp->ace;
  123         error = 0;
  124         if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) == 0 && (r + w + e) > 0) {
  125                 /*
  126                  * It would be better to defer this decision to d_open if
  127                  * it was able to take flags.
  128                  */
  129                 if (w > 0 && (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_WRITE_PROTECT) != 0)
  130                         error = EROFS;
  131                 if (error == 0 && dp->d_open != NULL)
  132                         error = dp->d_open(dp);
  133                 if (bootverbose && error != 0)
  134                         printf("Opened disk %s -> %d\n", pp->name, error);
  135                 if (error != 0)
  136                         return (error);
  137                 pp->sectorsize = dp->d_sectorsize;
  138                 if (dp->d_maxsize == 0) {
  139                         printf("WARNING: Disk drive %s%d has no d_maxsize\n",
  140                             dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  141                         dp->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;
  142                 }
  143                 if (dp->d_delmaxsize == 0) {
  144                         if (bootverbose && dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE) {
  145                                 printf("WARNING: Disk drive %s%d has no "
  146                                     "d_delmaxsize\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  147                         }
  148                         dp->d_delmaxsize = dp->d_maxsize;
  149                 }
  150                 pp->stripeoffset = dp->d_stripeoffset;
  151                 pp->stripesize = dp->d_stripesize;
  152                 dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_OPEN;
  153                 /*
  154                  * Do not invoke resize event when initial size was zero.
  155                  * Some disks report its size only after first opening.
  156                  */
  157                 if (pp->mediasize == 0)
  158                         pp->mediasize = dp->d_mediasize;
  159                 else
  160                         g_resize_provider(pp, dp->d_mediasize);
  161         } else if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) > 0 && (r + w + e) == 0) {
  162                 if (dp->d_close != NULL) {
  163                         error = dp->d_close(dp);
  164                         if (error != 0)
  165                                 printf("Closed disk %s -> %d\n",
  166                                     pp->name, error);
  167                 }
  168                 sc->state = G_STATE_ACTIVE;
  169                 if (sc->led[0] != 0)
  170                         led_set(sc->led, "");
  171                 dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_OPEN;
  172         }
  173         return (error);
  174 }
  175 
  176 static void
  177 g_disk_kerneldump(struct bio *bp, struct disk *dp)
  178 {
  179         struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
  180         struct g_geom *gp;
  181 
  182         gkd = (struct g_kerneldump*)bp->bio_data;
  183         gp = bp->bio_to->geom;
  184         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_disk_kerneldump(%s, %jd, %jd)",
  185                 gp->name, (intmax_t)gkd->offset, (intmax_t)gkd->length);
  186         if (dp->d_dump == NULL) {
  187                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
  188                 return;
  189         }
  190         gkd->di.dumper = dp->d_dump;
  191         gkd->di.priv = dp;
  192         gkd->di.blocksize = dp->d_sectorsize;
  193         gkd->di.maxiosize = dp->d_maxsize;
  194         gkd->di.mediaoffset = gkd->offset;
  195         if ((gkd->offset + gkd->length) > dp->d_mediasize)
  196                 gkd->length = dp->d_mediasize - gkd->offset;
  197         gkd->di.mediasize = gkd->length;
  198         g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
  199 }
  200 
  201 static void
  202 g_disk_setstate(struct bio *bp, struct g_disk_softc *sc)
  203 {
  204         const char *cmd;
  205 
  206         memcpy(&sc->state, bp->bio_data, sizeof(sc->state));
  207         if (sc->led[0] != 0) {
  208                 switch (sc->state) {
  209                 case G_STATE_FAILED:
  210                         cmd = "1";
  211                         break;
  212                 case G_STATE_REBUILD:
  213                         cmd = "f5";
  214                         break;
  215                 case G_STATE_RESYNC:
  216                         cmd = "f1";
  217                         break;
  218                 default:
  219                         cmd = "";
  220                         break;
  221                 }
  222                 led_set(sc->led, cmd);
  223         }
  224         g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
  225 }
  226 
  227 static void
  228 g_disk_done(struct bio *bp)
  229 {
  230         struct bintime now;
  231         struct bio *bp2;
  232         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  233 
  234         /* See "notes" for why we need a mutex here */
  235         /* XXX: will witness accept a mix of Giant/unGiant drivers here ? */
  236         bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
  237         sc = bp2->bio_to->private;
  238         bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length - bp->bio_resid;
  239         binuptime(&now);
  240         mtx_lock(&sc->done_mtx);
  241         if (bp2->bio_error == 0)
  242                 bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
  243         bp2->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
  244 
  245         switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
  246         case BIO_ZONE:
  247                 bcopy(&bp->bio_zone, &bp2->bio_zone, sizeof(bp->bio_zone));
  248                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  249         case BIO_READ:
  250         case BIO_WRITE:
  251         case BIO_DELETE:
  252         case BIO_FLUSH:
  253                 devstat_end_transaction_bio_bt(sc->dp->d_devstat, bp, &now);
  254                 break;
  255         default:
  256                 break;
  257         }
  258         bp2->bio_inbed++;
  259         if (bp2->bio_children == bp2->bio_inbed) {
  260                 mtx_unlock(&sc->done_mtx);
  261                 bp2->bio_resid = bp2->bio_bcount - bp2->bio_completed;
  262                 g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
  263         } else
  264                 mtx_unlock(&sc->done_mtx);
  265         g_destroy_bio(bp);
  266 }
  267 
  268 static int
  269 g_disk_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void * data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
  270 {
  271         struct disk *dp;
  272         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  273         int error;
  274 
  275         sc = pp->private;
  276         dp = sc->dp;
  277 
  278         if (dp->d_ioctl == NULL)
  279                 return (ENOIOCTL);
  280         error = dp->d_ioctl(dp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
  281         return (error);
  282 }
  283 
  284 static off_t
  285 g_disk_maxsize(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp)
  286 {
  287         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE)
  288                 return (dp->d_delmaxsize);
  289         return (dp->d_maxsize);
  290 }
  291 
  292 static int
  293 g_disk_maxsegs(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp)
  294 {
  295         return ((g_disk_maxsize(dp, bp) / PAGE_SIZE) + 1);
  296 }
  297 
  298 static void
  299 g_disk_advance(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp, off_t off)
  300 {
  301 
  302         bp->bio_offset += off;
  303         bp->bio_length -= off;
  304 
  305         if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
  306                 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, *end;
  307 
  308                 seg = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data;
  309                 end = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data + bp->bio_ma_n;
  310                 off += bp->bio_ma_offset;
  311                 while (off >= seg->ds_len) {
  312                         KASSERT((seg != end),
  313                             ("vlist request runs off the end"));
  314                         off -= seg->ds_len;
  315                         seg++;
  316                 }
  317                 bp->bio_ma_offset = off;
  318                 bp->bio_ma_n = end - seg;
  319                 bp->bio_data = (void *)seg;
  320         } else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
  321                 bp->bio_ma += off / PAGE_SIZE;
  322                 bp->bio_ma_offset += off;
  323                 bp->bio_ma_offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
  324                 bp->bio_ma_n -= off / PAGE_SIZE;
  325         } else {
  326                 bp->bio_data += off;
  327         }
  328 }
  329 
  330 static void
  331 g_disk_seg_limit(bus_dma_segment_t *seg, off_t *poffset,
  332     off_t *plength, int *ppages)
  333 {
  334         uintptr_t seg_page_base;
  335         uintptr_t seg_page_end;
  336         off_t offset;
  337         off_t length;
  338         int seg_pages;
  339 
  340         offset = *poffset;
  341         length = *plength;
  342 
  343         if (length > seg->ds_len - offset)
  344                 length = seg->ds_len - offset;
  345 
  346         seg_page_base = trunc_page(seg->ds_addr + offset);
  347         seg_page_end  = round_page(seg->ds_addr + offset + length);
  348         seg_pages = (seg_page_end - seg_page_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  349 
  350         if (seg_pages > *ppages) {
  351                 seg_pages = *ppages;
  352                 length = (seg_page_base + (seg_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) -
  353                     (seg->ds_addr + offset);
  354         }
  355 
  356         *poffset = 0;
  357         *plength -= length;
  358         *ppages -= seg_pages;
  359 }
  360 
  361 static off_t
  362 g_disk_vlist_limit(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp, bus_dma_segment_t **pendseg)
  363 {
  364         bus_dma_segment_t *seg, *end;
  365         off_t residual;
  366         off_t offset;
  367         int pages;
  368 
  369         seg = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data;
  370         end = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bp->bio_data + bp->bio_ma_n;
  371         residual = bp->bio_length;
  372         offset = bp->bio_ma_offset;
  373         pages = g_disk_maxsegs(dp, bp);
  374         while (residual != 0 && pages != 0) {
  375                 KASSERT((seg != end),
  376                     ("vlist limit runs off the end"));
  377                 g_disk_seg_limit(seg, &offset, &residual, &pages);
  378                 seg++;
  379         }
  380         if (pendseg != NULL)
  381                 *pendseg = seg;
  382         return (residual);
  383 }
  384 
  385 static bool
  386 g_disk_limit(struct disk *dp, struct bio *bp)
  387 {
  388         bool limited = false;
  389         off_t maxsz;
  390 
  391         maxsz = g_disk_maxsize(dp, bp);
  392 
  393         /*
  394          * XXX: If we have a stripesize we should really use it here.
  395          *      Care should be taken in the delete case if this is done
  396          *      as deletes can be very sensitive to size given how they
  397          *      are processed.
  398          */
  399         if (bp->bio_length > maxsz) {
  400                 bp->bio_length = maxsz;
  401                 limited = true;
  402         }
  403 
  404         if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
  405                 bus_dma_segment_t *firstseg, *endseg;
  406                 off_t residual;
  407 
  408                 firstseg = (bus_dma_segment_t*)bp->bio_data;
  409                 residual = g_disk_vlist_limit(dp, bp, &endseg);
  410                 if (residual != 0) {
  411                         bp->bio_ma_n = endseg - firstseg;
  412                         bp->bio_length -= residual;
  413                         limited = true;
  414                 }
  415         } else if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
  416                 bp->bio_ma_n =
  417                     howmany(bp->bio_ma_offset + bp->bio_length, PAGE_SIZE);
  418         }
  419 
  420         return (limited);
  421 }
  422 
  423 static void
  424 g_disk_start(struct bio *bp)
  425 {
  426         struct bio *bp2, *bp3;
  427         struct disk *dp;
  428         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  429         int error;
  430         off_t off;
  431 
  432         biotrack(bp, __func__);
  433 
  434         sc = bp->bio_to->private;
  435         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL || dp->d_destroyed) {
  436                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
  437                 return;
  438         }
  439         error = EJUSTRETURN;
  440         switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
  441         case BIO_DELETE:
  442                 if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE)) {
  443                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  444                         break;
  445                 }
  446                 /* fall-through */
  447         case BIO_READ:
  448         case BIO_WRITE:
  449                 KASSERT((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO) != 0 ||
  450                     (bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0,
  451                     ("unmapped bio not supported by disk %s", dp->d_name));
  452                 off = 0;
  453                 bp3 = NULL;
  454                 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  455                 if (bp2 == NULL) {
  456                         error = ENOMEM;
  457                         break;
  458                 }
  459                 for (;;) {
  460                         if (g_disk_limit(dp, bp2)) {
  461                                 off += bp2->bio_length;
  462 
  463                                 /*
  464                                  * To avoid a race, we need to grab the next bio
  465                                  * before we schedule this one.  See "notes".
  466                                  */
  467                                 bp3 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  468                                 if (bp3 == NULL)
  469                                         bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
  470                         }
  471                         bp2->bio_done = g_disk_done;
  472                         bp2->bio_pblkno = bp2->bio_offset / dp->d_sectorsize;
  473                         bp2->bio_bcount = bp2->bio_length;
  474                         bp2->bio_disk = dp;
  475                         mtx_lock(&sc->start_mtx); 
  476                         devstat_start_transaction_bio(dp->d_devstat, bp2);
  477                         mtx_unlock(&sc->start_mtx); 
  478                         dp->d_strategy(bp2);
  479 
  480                         if (bp3 == NULL)
  481                                 break;
  482 
  483                         bp2 = bp3;
  484                         bp3 = NULL;
  485                         g_disk_advance(dp, bp2, off);
  486                 }
  487                 break;
  488         case BIO_GETATTR:
  489                 /* Give the driver a chance to override */
  490                 if (dp->d_getattr != NULL) {
  491                         if (bp->bio_disk == NULL)
  492                                 bp->bio_disk = dp;
  493                         error = dp->d_getattr(bp);
  494                         if (error != -1)
  495                                 break;
  496                         error = EJUSTRETURN;
  497                 }
  498                 if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::candelete",
  499                     (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE) != 0))
  500                         break;
  501                 else if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors",
  502                     dp->d_fwsectors))
  503                         break;
  504                 else if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", dp->d_fwheads))
  505                         break;
  506                 else if (g_handleattr_off_t(bp, "GEOM::frontstuff", 0))
  507                         break;
  508                 else if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "GEOM::ident", dp->d_ident))
  509                         break;
  510                 else if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "GEOM::descr", dp->d_descr))
  511                         break;
  512                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_vendor",
  513                     dp->d_hba_vendor))
  514                         break;
  515                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_device",
  516                     dp->d_hba_device))
  517                         break;
  518                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_subvendor",
  519                     dp->d_hba_subvendor))
  520                         break;
  521                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_subdevice",
  522                     dp->d_hba_subdevice))
  523                         break;
  524                 else if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::kerneldump"))
  525                         g_disk_kerneldump(bp, dp);
  526                 else if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::setstate"))
  527                         g_disk_setstate(bp, sc);
  528                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::rotation_rate",
  529                     dp->d_rotation_rate))
  530                         break;
  531                 else 
  532                         error = ENOIOCTL;
  533                 break;
  534         case BIO_FLUSH:
  535                 g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_disk_flushcache(%s)",
  536                     bp->bio_to->name);
  537                 if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE)) {
  538                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  539                         break;
  540                 }
  541                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  542         case BIO_ZONE:
  543                 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE) {
  544                         if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANZONE)) {
  545                                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  546                                 break;
  547                         }
  548                         g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_disk_zone(%s)",
  549                             bp->bio_to->name);
  550                 }
  551                 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  552                 if (bp2 == NULL) {
  553                         g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
  554                         return;
  555                 }
  556                 bp2->bio_done = g_disk_done;
  557                 bp2->bio_disk = dp;
  558                 mtx_lock(&sc->start_mtx);
  559                 devstat_start_transaction_bio(dp->d_devstat, bp2);
  560                 mtx_unlock(&sc->start_mtx);
  561                 dp->d_strategy(bp2);
  562                 break;
  563         default:
  564                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  565                 break;
  566         }
  567         if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
  568                 g_io_deliver(bp, error);
  569         return;
  570 }
  571 
  572 static void
  573 g_disk_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
  574 {
  575         struct bio *bp;
  576         struct disk *dp;
  577         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  578         char *buf;
  579         int res = 0;
  580 
  581         sc = gp->softc;
  582         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL)
  583                 return;
  584         if (indent == NULL) {
  585                 sbuf_printf(sb, " hd %u", dp->d_fwheads);
  586                 sbuf_printf(sb, " sc %u", dp->d_fwsectors);
  587                 return;
  588         }
  589         if (pp != NULL) {
  590                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n",
  591                     indent, dp->d_fwheads);
  592                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n",
  593                     indent, dp->d_fwsectors);
  594 
  595                 /*
  596                  * "rotationrate" is a little complicated, because the value
  597                  * returned by the drive might not be the RPM; 0 and 1 are
  598                  * special cases, and there's also a valid range.
  599                  */
  600                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rotationrate>", indent);
  601                 if (dp->d_rotation_rate == DISK_RR_UNKNOWN) /* Old drives */
  602                         sbuf_printf(sb, "unknown");     /* don't report RPM. */
  603                 else if (dp->d_rotation_rate == DISK_RR_NON_ROTATING)
  604                         sbuf_printf(sb, "");
  605                 else if ((dp->d_rotation_rate >= DISK_RR_MIN) &&
  606                     (dp->d_rotation_rate <= DISK_RR_MAX))
  607                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%u", dp->d_rotation_rate);
  608                 else
  609                         sbuf_printf(sb, "invalid");
  610                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</rotationrate>\n");
  611                 if (dp->d_getattr != NULL) {
  612                         buf = g_malloc(DISK_IDENT_SIZE, M_WAITOK);
  613                         bp = g_alloc_bio();
  614                         bp->bio_disk = dp;
  615                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::ident";
  616                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
  617                         bp->bio_data = buf;
  618                         res = dp->d_getattr(bp);
  619                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>", indent);
  620                         g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s",
  621                             res == 0 ? buf: dp->d_ident);
  622                         sbuf_printf(sb, "</ident>\n");
  623                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::lunid";
  624                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
  625                         bp->bio_data = buf;
  626                         if (dp->d_getattr(bp) == 0) {
  627                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<lunid>", indent);
  628                                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", buf);
  629                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</lunid>\n");
  630                         }
  631                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::lunname";
  632                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
  633                         bp->bio_data = buf;
  634                         if (dp->d_getattr(bp) == 0) {
  635                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<lunname>", indent);
  636                                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", buf);
  637                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</lunname>\n");
  638                         }
  639                         g_destroy_bio(bp);
  640                         g_free(buf);
  641                 } else {
  642                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>", indent);
  643                         g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", dp->d_ident);
  644                         sbuf_printf(sb, "</ident>\n");
  645                 }
  646                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<descr>", indent);
  647                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", dp->d_descr);
  648                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</descr>\n");
  649         }
  650 }
  651 
  652 static void
  653 g_disk_resize(void *ptr, int flag)
  654 {
  655         struct disk *dp;
  656         struct g_geom *gp;
  657         struct g_provider *pp;
  658 
  659         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
  660                 return;
  661         g_topology_assert();
  662 
  663         dp = ptr;
  664         gp = dp->d_geom;
  665 
  666         if (dp->d_destroyed || gp == NULL)
  667                 return;
  668 
  669         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
  670                 if (pp->sectorsize != 0 &&
  671                     pp->sectorsize != dp->d_sectorsize)
  672                         g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
  673                 else
  674                         g_resize_provider(pp, dp->d_mediasize);
  675         }
  676 }
  677 
  678 static void
  679 g_disk_create(void *arg, int flag)
  680 {
  681         struct g_geom *gp;
  682         struct g_provider *pp;
  683         struct disk *dp;
  684         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  685         struct disk_alias *dap;
  686         char tmpstr[80];
  687 
  688         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
  689                 return;
  690         g_topology_assert();
  691         dp = arg;
  692 
  693         mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  694         dp->d_init_level = DISK_INIT_START;
  695 
  696         /*
  697          * If the disk has already gone away, we can just stop here and
  698          * call the user's callback to tell him we've cleaned things up.
  699          */
  700         if (dp->d_goneflag != 0) {
  701                 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  702                 if (dp->d_gone != NULL)
  703                         dp->d_gone(dp);
  704                 return;
  705         }
  706         mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  707 
  708         sc = g_malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  709         mtx_init(&sc->start_mtx, "g_disk_start", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  710         mtx_init(&sc->done_mtx, "g_disk_done", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  711         sc->dp = dp;
  712         gp = g_new_geomf(&g_disk_class, "%s%d", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  713         gp->softc = sc;
  714         LIST_FOREACH(dap, &dp->d_aliases, da_next) {
  715                 snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "%s%d", dap->da_alias, dp->d_unit);
  716                 g_geom_add_alias(gp, tmpstr);
  717         }
  718         pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", gp->name);
  719         devstat_remove_entry(pp->stat);
  720         pp->stat = NULL;
  721         dp->d_devstat->id = pp;
  722         pp->mediasize = dp->d_mediasize;
  723         pp->sectorsize = dp->d_sectorsize;
  724         pp->stripeoffset = dp->d_stripeoffset;
  725         pp->stripesize = dp->d_stripesize;
  726         if ((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO) != 0)
  727                 pp->flags |= G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
  728         if ((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION) != 0)
  729                 pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND;
  730         pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
  731         if (bootverbose)
  732                 printf("GEOM: new disk %s\n", gp->name);
  733         sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
  734         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "GEOM disk %s", gp->name);
  735         sc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
  736                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_geom_disk), OID_AUTO, gp->name,
  737                 CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
  738         if (sc->sysctl_tree != NULL) {
  739                 SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
  740                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "led",
  741                     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, sc->led, sizeof(sc->led),
  742                     "LED name");
  743                 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
  744                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "flags",
  745                     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, dp, 0, g_disk_sysctl_flags,
  746                     "A", "Report disk flags");
  747         }
  748         pp->private = sc;
  749         dp->d_geom = gp;
  750         g_error_provider(pp, 0);
  751 
  752         mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  753         dp->d_init_level = DISK_INIT_DONE;
  754 
  755         /*
  756          * If the disk has gone away at this stage, start the withering
  757          * process for it.
  758          */
  759         if (dp->d_goneflag != 0) {
  760                 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  761                 g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
  762                 return;
  763         }
  764         mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  765 
  766 }
  767 
  768 /*
  769  * We get this callback after all of the consumers have gone away, and just
  770  * before the provider is freed.  If the disk driver provided a d_gone
  771  * callback, let them know that it is okay to free resources -- they won't
  772  * be getting any more accesses from GEOM.
  773  */
  774 static void
  775 g_disk_providergone(struct g_provider *pp)
  776 {
  777         struct disk *dp;
  778         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  779 
  780         sc = (struct g_disk_softc *)pp->private;
  781         dp = sc->dp;
  782         if (dp != NULL && dp->d_gone != NULL)
  783                 dp->d_gone(dp);
  784         if (sc->sysctl_tree != NULL) {
  785                 sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
  786                 sc->sysctl_tree = NULL;
  787         }
  788         if (sc->led[0] != 0) {
  789                 led_set(sc->led, "");
  790                 sc->led[0] = 0;
  791         }
  792         pp->private = NULL;
  793         pp->geom->softc = NULL;
  794         mtx_destroy(&sc->done_mtx);
  795         mtx_destroy(&sc->start_mtx);
  796         g_free(sc);
  797 }
  798 
  799 static void
  800 g_disk_destroy(void *ptr, int flag)
  801 {
  802         struct disk *dp;
  803         struct g_geom *gp;
  804         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
  805         struct disk_alias *dap, *daptmp;
  806 
  807         g_topology_assert();
  808         dp = ptr;
  809         gp = dp->d_geom;
  810         if (gp != NULL) {
  811                 sc = gp->softc;
  812                 if (sc != NULL)
  813                         sc->dp = NULL;
  814                 dp->d_geom = NULL;
  815                 g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
  816         }
  817         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(dap, &dp->d_aliases, da_next, daptmp)
  818                 g_free(dap);
  819 
  820         g_free(dp);
  821 }
  822 
  823 /*
  824  * We only allow printable characters in disk ident,
  825  * the rest is converted to 'x<HH>'.
  826  */
  827 static void
  828 g_disk_ident_adjust(char *ident, size_t size)
  829 {
  830         char *p, tmp[4], newid[DISK_IDENT_SIZE];
  831 
  832         newid[0] = '\0';
  833         for (p = ident; *p != '\0'; p++) {
  834                 if (isprint(*p)) {
  835                         tmp[0] = *p;
  836                         tmp[1] = '\0';
  837                 } else {
  838                         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "x%02hhx",
  839                             *(unsigned char *)p);
  840                 }
  841                 if (strlcat(newid, tmp, sizeof(newid)) >= sizeof(newid))
  842                         break;
  843         }
  844         bzero(ident, size);
  845         strlcpy(ident, newid, size);
  846 }
  847 
  848 struct disk *
  849 disk_alloc(void)
  850 {
  851         struct disk *dp;
  852 
  853         dp = g_malloc(sizeof(struct disk), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  854         LIST_INIT(&dp->d_aliases);
  855         return (dp);
  856 }
  857 
  858 void
  859 disk_create(struct disk *dp, int version)
  860 {
  861 
  862         if (version != DISK_VERSION) {
  863                 printf("WARNING: Attempt to add disk %s%d %s",
  864                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
  865                     " using incompatible ABI version of disk(9)\n");
  866                 printf("WARNING: Ignoring disk %s%d\n",
  867                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  868                 return;
  869         }
  870         if (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_RESERVED) {
  871                 printf("WARNING: Attempt to add non-MPSAFE disk %s%d\n",
  872                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  873                 printf("WARNING: Ignoring disk %s%d\n",
  874                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
  875                 return;
  876         }
  877         KASSERT(dp->d_strategy != NULL, ("disk_create need d_strategy"));
  878         KASSERT(dp->d_name != NULL, ("disk_create need d_name"));
  879         KASSERT(*dp->d_name != 0, ("disk_create need d_name"));
  880         KASSERT(strlen(dp->d_name) < SPECNAMELEN - 4, ("disk name too long"));
  881         if (dp->d_devstat == NULL)
  882                 dp->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
  883                     dp->d_sectorsize, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
  884                     DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
  885         dp->d_geom = NULL;
  886 
  887         dp->d_init_level = DISK_INIT_NONE;
  888 
  889         g_disk_ident_adjust(dp->d_ident, sizeof(dp->d_ident));
  890         g_post_event(g_disk_create, dp, M_WAITOK, dp, NULL);
  891 }
  892 
  893 void
  894 disk_destroy(struct disk *dp)
  895 {
  896 
  897         g_cancel_event(dp);
  898         dp->d_destroyed = 1;
  899         if (dp->d_devstat != NULL)
  900                 devstat_remove_entry(dp->d_devstat);
  901         g_post_event(g_disk_destroy, dp, M_WAITOK, NULL);
  902 }
  903 
  904 void
  905 disk_add_alias(struct disk *dp, const char *name)
  906 {
  907         struct disk_alias *dap;
  908 
  909         dap = (struct disk_alias *)g_malloc(
  910                 sizeof(struct disk_alias) + strlen(name) + 1, M_WAITOK);
  911         strcpy((char *)(dap + 1), name);
  912         dap->da_alias = (const char *)(dap + 1);
  913         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dp->d_aliases, dap, da_next);
  914 }
  915 
  916 void
  917 disk_gone(struct disk *dp)
  918 {
  919         struct g_geom *gp;
  920         struct g_provider *pp;
  921 
  922         mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  923         dp->d_goneflag = 1;
  924 
  925         /*
  926          * If we're still in the process of creating this disk (the
  927          * g_disk_create() function is still queued, or is in
  928          * progress), the init level will not yet be DISK_INIT_DONE.
  929          *
  930          * If that is the case, g_disk_create() will see d_goneflag
  931          * and take care of cleaning things up.
  932          *
  933          * If the disk has already been created, we default to
  934          * withering the provider as usual below.
  935          *
  936          * If the caller has not set a d_gone() callback, he will
  937          * not be any worse off by returning here, because the geom
  938          * has not been fully setup in any case.
  939          */
  940         if (dp->d_init_level < DISK_INIT_DONE) {
  941                 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  942                 return;
  943         }
  944         mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, dp);
  945 
  946         gp = dp->d_geom;
  947         if (gp != NULL) {
  948                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
  949                 if (pp != NULL) {
  950                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
  951                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
  952                         g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
  953                 }
  954         }
  955 }
  956 
  957 void
  958 disk_attr_changed(struct disk *dp, const char *attr, int flag)
  959 {
  960         struct g_geom *gp;
  961         struct g_provider *pp;
  962         char devnamebuf[128];
  963 
  964         gp = dp->d_geom;
  965         if (gp != NULL)
  966                 LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
  967                         (void)g_attr_changed(pp, attr, flag);
  968         snprintf(devnamebuf, sizeof(devnamebuf), "devname=%s%d", dp->d_name,
  969             dp->d_unit);
  970         devctl_notify("GEOM", "disk", attr, devnamebuf);
  971 }
  972 
  973 void
  974 disk_media_changed(struct disk *dp, int flag)
  975 {
  976         struct g_geom *gp;
  977         struct g_provider *pp;
  978 
  979         gp = dp->d_geom;
  980         if (gp != NULL) {
  981                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
  982                 if (pp != NULL) {
  983                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
  984                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
  985                         g_media_changed(pp, flag);
  986                 }
  987         }
  988 }
  989 
  990 void
  991 disk_media_gone(struct disk *dp, int flag)
  992 {
  993         struct g_geom *gp;
  994         struct g_provider *pp;
  995 
  996         gp = dp->d_geom;
  997         if (gp != NULL) {
  998                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
  999                 if (pp != NULL) {
 1000                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
 1001                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
 1002                         g_media_gone(pp, flag);
 1003                 }
 1004         }
 1005 }
 1006 
 1007 int
 1008 disk_resize(struct disk *dp, int flag)
 1009 {
 1010 
 1011         if (dp->d_destroyed || dp->d_geom == NULL)
 1012                 return (0);
 1013 
 1014         return (g_post_event(g_disk_resize, dp, flag, NULL));
 1015 }
 1016 
 1017 static void
 1018 g_kern_disks(void *p, int flag __unused)
 1019 {
 1020         struct sbuf *sb;
 1021         struct g_geom *gp;
 1022         char *sp;
 1023 
 1024         sb = p;
 1025         sp = "";
 1026         g_topology_assert();
 1027         LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_disk_class.geom, geom) {
 1028                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%s", sp, gp->name);
 1029                 sp = " ";
 1030         }
 1031         sbuf_finish(sb);
 1032 }
 1033 
 1034 static int
 1035 g_disk_sysctl_flags(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1036 {
 1037         struct disk *dp;
 1038         struct sbuf *sb;
 1039         int error;
 1040 
 1041         sb = sbuf_new_auto();
 1042         dp = (struct disk *)arg1;
 1043         sbuf_printf(sb, "%b", dp->d_flags,
 1044                 "\2"
 1045                 "\2OPEN"
 1046                 "\3CANDELETE"
 1047                 "\4CANFLUSHCACHE"
 1048                 "\5UNMAPPEDBIO"
 1049                 "\6DIRECTCOMPLETION"
 1050                 "\10CANZONE"
 1051                 "\11WRITEPROTECT");
 1052 
 1053         sbuf_finish(sb);
 1054         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
 1055         sbuf_delete(sb);
 1056         return (error);
 1057 }
 1058 
 1059 static int
 1060 sysctl_disks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1061 {
 1062         int error;
 1063         struct sbuf *sb;
 1064 
 1065         sb = sbuf_new_auto();
 1066         g_waitfor_event(g_kern_disks, sb, M_WAITOK, NULL);
 1067         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
 1068         sbuf_delete(sb);
 1069         return error;
 1070 }
 1071  
 1072 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, disks,
 1073     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
 1074     sysctl_disks, "A", "names of available disks");

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