The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/geom_slice.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
    7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
    8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
    9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
   20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   21  *    permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.1/sys/geom/geom_slice.c 114504 2003-05-02 06:29:33Z phk $
   36  */
   37 
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/bio.h>
   44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   47 #include <sys/lock.h>
   48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   49 #include <sys/errno.h>
   50 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   51 #include <geom/geom.h>
   52 #include <geom/geom_slice.h>
   53 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   54 
   55 static g_orphan_t g_slice_orphan;
   56 static g_access_t g_slice_access;
   57 static g_start_t g_slice_start;
   58 
   59 static struct g_slicer *
   60 g_slice_alloc(unsigned nslice, unsigned scsize)
   61 {
   62         struct g_slicer *gsp;
   63 
   64         gsp = g_malloc(sizeof *gsp, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
   65         gsp->softc = g_malloc(scsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
   66         gsp->slices = g_malloc(nslice * sizeof(struct g_slice),
   67             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
   68         gsp->nslice = nslice;
   69         return (gsp);
   70 }
   71 
   72 static void
   73 g_slice_free(struct g_slicer *gsp)
   74 {
   75 
   76         g_free(gsp->slices);
   77         if (gsp->hotspot != NULL)
   78                 g_free(gsp->hotspot);
   79         g_free(gsp->softc);
   80         g_free(gsp);
   81 }
   82 
   83 static int
   84 g_slice_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
   85 {
   86         int error;
   87         u_int u;
   88         struct g_geom *gp;
   89         struct g_consumer *cp;
   90         struct g_provider *pp2;
   91         struct g_slicer *gsp;
   92         struct g_slice *gsl, *gsl2;
   93 
   94         gp = pp->geom;
   95         cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
   96         KASSERT (cp != NULL, ("g_slice_access but no consumer"));
   97         gsp = gp->softc;
   98         gsl = &gsp->slices[pp->index];
   99         for (u = 0; u < gsp->nslice; u++) {
  100                 gsl2 = &gsp->slices[u];
  101                 if (gsl2->length == 0)
  102                         continue;
  103                 if (u == pp->index)
  104                         continue;
  105                 if (gsl->offset + gsl->length <= gsl2->offset)
  106                         continue;
  107                 if (gsl2->offset + gsl2->length <= gsl->offset)
  108                         continue;
  109                 /* overlap */
  110                 pp2 = gsl2->provider;
  111                 if ((pp->acw + dw) > 0 && pp2->ace > 0)
  112                         return (EPERM);
  113                 if ((pp->ace + de) > 0 && pp2->acw > 0)
  114                         return (EPERM);
  115         }
  116         /* On first open, grab an extra "exclusive" bit */
  117         if (cp->acr == 0 && cp->acw == 0 && cp->ace == 0)
  118                 de++;
  119         /* ... and let go of it on last close */
  120         if ((cp->acr + dr) == 0 && (cp->acw + dw) == 0 && (cp->ace + de) == 1)
  121                 de--;
  122         error = g_access_rel(cp, dr, dw, de);
  123         return (error);
  124 }
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * XXX: It should be possible to specify here if we should finish all of the
  128  * XXX: bio, or only the non-hot bits.  This would get messy if there were
  129  * XXX: two hot spots in the same bio, so for now we simply finish off the
  130  * XXX: entire bio.  Modifying hot data on the way to disk is frowned on
  131  * XXX: so making that considerably harder is not a bad idea anyway.
  132  */
  133 void
  134 g_slice_finish_hot(struct bio *bp)
  135 {
  136         struct bio *bp2;
  137         struct g_geom *gp;
  138         struct g_consumer *cp;
  139         struct g_slicer *gsp;
  140         struct g_slice *gsl;
  141         int idx;
  142 
  143         KASSERT(bp->bio_to != NULL,
  144             ("NULL bio_to in g_slice_finish_hot(%p)", bp));
  145         KASSERT(bp->bio_from != NULL,
  146             ("NULL bio_from in g_slice_finish_hot(%p)", bp));
  147         gp = bp->bio_to->geom;
  148         gsp = gp->softc;
  149         cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
  150         KASSERT(cp != NULL, ("NULL consumer in g_slice_finish_hot(%p)", bp));
  151         idx = bp->bio_to->index;
  152         gsl = &gsp->slices[idx];
  153 
  154         bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  155         if (bp2 == NULL) {
  156                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
  157                 return;
  158         }
  159         if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > gsl->length)
  160                 bp2->bio_length = gsl->length - bp2->bio_offset;
  161         bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
  162         bp2->bio_offset += gsl->offset;
  163         g_io_request(bp2, cp);
  164         return;
  165 }
  166 
  167 static void
  168 g_slice_start(struct bio *bp)
  169 {
  170         struct bio *bp2;
  171         struct g_provider *pp;
  172         struct g_geom *gp;
  173         struct g_consumer *cp;
  174         struct g_slicer *gsp;
  175         struct g_slice *gsl;
  176         struct g_slice_hot *ghp;
  177         int idx, error;
  178         u_int m_index;
  179         off_t t;
  180 
  181         pp = bp->bio_to;
  182         gp = pp->geom;
  183         gsp = gp->softc;
  184         cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
  185         idx = pp->index;
  186         gsl = &gsp->slices[idx];
  187         switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
  188         case BIO_READ:
  189         case BIO_WRITE:
  190         case BIO_DELETE:
  191                 if (bp->bio_offset > gsl->length) {
  192                         g_io_deliver(bp, EINVAL); /* XXX: EWHAT ? */
  193                         return;
  194                 }
  195                 /*
  196                  * Check if we collide with any hot spaces, and call the
  197                  * method once if so.
  198                  */
  199                 t = bp->bio_offset + gsl->offset;
  200                 for (m_index = 0; m_index < gsp->nhotspot; m_index++) {
  201                         ghp = &gsp->hotspot[m_index];
  202                         if (t >= ghp->offset + ghp->length)
  203                                 continue;
  204                         if (t + bp->bio_length <= ghp->offset)
  205                                 continue;
  206                         switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
  207                         case BIO_READ:          idx = ghp->ract; break;
  208                         case BIO_WRITE:         idx = ghp->wact; break;
  209                         case BIO_DELETE:        idx = ghp->dact; break;
  210                         }
  211                         switch(idx) {
  212                         case G_SLICE_HOT_ALLOW:
  213                                 /* Fall out and continue normal processing */
  214                                 continue;
  215                         case G_SLICE_HOT_DENY:
  216                                 g_io_deliver(bp, EROFS);
  217                                 return;
  218                         case G_SLICE_HOT_START:
  219                                 error = gsp->start(bp);
  220                                 if (error && error != EJUSTRETURN)
  221                                         g_io_deliver(bp, error);
  222                                 return;
  223                         case G_SLICE_HOT_CALL:
  224                                 error = g_post_event(gsp->hot, bp, M_NOWAIT,
  225                                     gp, NULL);
  226                                 if (error)
  227                                         g_io_deliver(bp, error);
  228                                 return;
  229                         }
  230                         break;
  231                 }
  232                 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  233                 if (bp2 == NULL) {
  234                         g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
  235                         return;
  236                 }
  237                 if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > gsl->length)
  238                         bp2->bio_length = gsl->length - bp2->bio_offset;
  239                 bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
  240                 bp2->bio_offset += gsl->offset;
  241                 g_io_request(bp2, cp);
  242                 return;
  243         case BIO_GETATTR:
  244                 /* Give the real method a chance to override */
  245                 if (gsp->start != NULL && gsp->start(bp))
  246                         return;
  247                 if (!strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute)) {
  248                         struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
  249 
  250                         gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
  251                         gkd->offset += gsp->slices[idx].offset;
  252                         if (gkd->length > gsp->slices[idx].length)
  253                                 gkd->length = gsp->slices[idx].length;
  254                         /* now, pass it on downwards... */
  255                 }
  256                 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  257                 if (bp2 == NULL) {
  258                         g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
  259                         return;
  260                 }
  261                 bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
  262                 g_io_request(bp2, cp);
  263                 break;
  264         default:
  265                 g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
  266                 return;
  267         }
  268 }
  269 
  270 void
  271 g_slice_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
  272 {
  273         struct g_slicer *gsp;
  274 
  275         gsp = gp->softc;
  276         if (indent == NULL) {
  277                 sbuf_printf(sb, " i %u", pp->index);
  278                 sbuf_printf(sb, " o %ju", 
  279                     (uintmax_t)gsp->slices[pp->index].offset);
  280                 return;
  281         }
  282         if (pp != NULL) {
  283                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<index>%u</index>\n", indent, pp->index);
  284                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n",
  285                     indent, (uintmax_t)gsp->slices[pp->index].length);
  286                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<seclength>%ju</seclength>\n", indent,
  287                     (uintmax_t)gsp->slices[pp->index].length / 512);
  288                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<offset>%ju</offset>\n", indent,
  289                     (uintmax_t)gsp->slices[pp->index].offset);
  290                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<secoffset>%ju</secoffset>\n", indent,
  291                     (uintmax_t)gsp->slices[pp->index].offset / 512);
  292         }
  293 }
  294 
  295 int
  296 g_slice_config(struct g_geom *gp, u_int idx, int how, off_t offset, off_t length, u_int sectorsize, const char *fmt, ...)
  297 {
  298         struct g_provider *pp, *pp2;
  299         struct g_slicer *gsp;
  300         struct g_slice *gsl;
  301         va_list ap;
  302         struct sbuf *sb;
  303         int error, acc;
  304 
  305         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_slice_config(%s, %d, %d)",
  306              gp->name, idx, how);
  307         g_topology_assert();
  308         gsp = gp->softc;
  309         error = 0;
  310         if (idx >= gsp->nslice)
  311                 return(EINVAL);
  312         gsl = &gsp->slices[idx];
  313         pp = gsl->provider;
  314         if (pp != NULL)
  315                 acc = pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace;
  316         else
  317                 acc = 0;
  318         if (acc != 0 && how != G_SLICE_CONFIG_FORCE) {
  319                 if (length < gsl->length)
  320                         return(EBUSY);
  321                 if (offset != gsl->offset)
  322                         return(EBUSY);
  323         }
  324         /* XXX: check offset + length <= MEDIASIZE */
  325         if (how == G_SLICE_CONFIG_CHECK)
  326                 return (0);
  327         gsl->length = length;
  328         gsl->offset = offset;
  329         gsl->sectorsize = sectorsize;
  330         if (length == 0) {
  331                 if (pp == NULL)
  332                         return (0);
  333                 if (bootverbose)
  334                         printf("GEOM: Deconfigure %s\n", pp->name);
  335                 g_orphan_provider(pp, ENXIO);
  336                 gsl->provider = NULL;
  337                 gsp->nprovider--;
  338                 return (0);
  339         }
  340         if (pp != NULL) {
  341                 if (bootverbose)
  342                         printf("GEOM: Reconfigure %s, start %jd length %jd end %jd\n",
  343                             pp->name, (intmax_t)offset, (intmax_t)length,
  344                             (intmax_t)(offset + length - 1));
  345                 pp->mediasize = gsl->length;
  346                 return (0);
  347         }
  348         va_start(ap, fmt);
  349         sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 0, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND);
  350         sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
  351         sbuf_finish(sb);
  352         pp = g_new_providerf(gp, sbuf_data(sb));
  353         pp2 = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider;
  354         pp->flags = pp2->flags & G_PF_CANDELETE;
  355         if (pp2->stripesize > 0) {
  356                 pp->stripesize = pp2->stripesize;
  357                 pp->stripeoffset = (pp2->stripeoffset + offset) % pp->stripesize;
  358         }
  359         if (bootverbose)
  360                 printf("GEOM: Configure %s, start %jd length %jd end %jd\n",
  361                     pp->name, (intmax_t)offset, (intmax_t)length,
  362                     (intmax_t)(offset + length - 1));
  363         pp->index = idx;
  364         pp->mediasize = gsl->length;
  365         pp->sectorsize = gsl->sectorsize;
  366         gsl->provider = pp;
  367         gsp->nprovider++;
  368         g_error_provider(pp, 0);
  369         sbuf_delete(sb);
  370         return(0);
  371 }
  372 
  373 /*
  374  * Configure "hotspots".  A hotspot is a piece of the parent device which
  375  * this particular slicer cares about for some reason.  Typically because
  376  * it contains meta-data used to configure the slicer.
  377  * A hotspot is identified by its index number. The offset and length are
  378  * relative to the parent device, and the three "?act" fields specify
  379  * what action to take on BIO_READ, BIO_DELETE and BIO_WRITE.
  380  *
  381  * XXX: There may be a race relative to g_slice_start() here, if an existing
  382  * XXX: hotspot is changed wile I/O is happening.  Should this become a problem
  383  * XXX: we can protect the hotspot stuff with a mutex.
  384  */
  385 
  386 int
  387 g_slice_conf_hot(struct g_geom *gp, u_int idx, off_t offset, off_t length, int ract, int dact, int wact)
  388 {
  389         struct g_slicer *gsp;
  390         struct g_slice_hot *gsl, *gsl2;
  391 
  392         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_slice_conf_hot(%s, idx: %d, off: %jd, len: %jd)",
  393             gp->name, idx, (intmax_t)offset, (intmax_t)length);
  394         g_topology_assert();
  395         gsp = gp->softc;
  396         gsl = gsp->hotspot;
  397         if(idx >= gsp->nhotspot) {
  398                 gsl2 = g_malloc((idx + 1) * sizeof *gsl2, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  399                 if (gsp->hotspot != NULL)
  400                         bcopy(gsp->hotspot, gsl2, gsp->nhotspot * sizeof *gsl2);
  401                 gsp->hotspot = gsl2;
  402                 if (gsp->hotspot != NULL)
  403                         g_free(gsl);
  404                 gsl = gsl2;
  405                 gsp->nhotspot = idx + 1;
  406         }
  407         gsl[idx].offset = offset;
  408         gsl[idx].length = length;
  409         KASSERT(!((ract | dact | wact) & G_SLICE_HOT_START)
  410             || gsp->start != NULL, ("G_SLICE_HOT_START but no slice->start"));
  411         /* XXX: check that we _have_ a start function if HOT_START specified */
  412         gsl[idx].ract = ract;
  413         gsl[idx].dact = dact;
  414         gsl[idx].wact = wact;
  415         return (0);
  416 }
  417 
  418 void
  419 g_slice_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
  420 {
  421         struct g_geom *gp;
  422         struct g_slicer *gsp;
  423 
  424         g_topology_assert();
  425         gp = cp->geom;
  426         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_slice_spoiled(%p/%s)", cp, gp->name);
  427         gsp = gp->softc;
  428         gp->softc = NULL;
  429         g_slice_free(gsp);
  430         g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
  431 }
  432 
  433 struct g_geom *
  434 g_slice_new(struct g_class *mp, u_int slices, struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer **cpp, void *extrap, int extra, g_slice_start_t *start)
  435 {
  436         struct g_geom *gp;
  437         struct g_slicer *gsp;
  438         struct g_consumer *cp;
  439         void **vp;
  440         int error;
  441 
  442         g_topology_assert();
  443         vp = (void **)extrap;
  444         gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
  445         gsp = g_slice_alloc(slices, extra);
  446         gsp->start = start;
  447         gp->access = g_slice_access;
  448         gp->orphan = g_slice_orphan;
  449         gp->softc = gsp;
  450         gp->start = g_slice_start;
  451         gp->spoiled = g_slice_spoiled;
  452         gp->dumpconf = g_slice_dumpconf;
  453         cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
  454         error = g_attach(cp, pp);
  455         if (error == 0)
  456                 error = g_access_rel(cp, 1, 0, 0);
  457         if (error) {
  458                 g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
  459                 return (NULL);
  460         }
  461         *vp = gsp->softc;
  462         *cpp = cp;
  463         return (gp);
  464 }
  465 
  466 static void
  467 g_slice_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
  468 {
  469 
  470         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_slice_orphan(%p/%s)", cp, cp->provider->name);
  471         g_topology_assert();
  472         KASSERT(cp->provider->error != 0,
  473             ("g_slice_orphan with error == 0"));
  474 
  475         /* XXX: Not good enough we leak the softc and its suballocations */
  476         g_slice_free(cp->geom->softc);
  477         g_wither_geom(cp->geom, cp->provider->error);
  478 }

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