The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/geom_subr.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
    5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
    9  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
   10  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
   11  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
   22  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   23  *    permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   40 
   41 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/bio.h>
   49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   50 #include <sys/proc.h>
   51 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   52 #include <sys/lock.h>
   53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   54 #include <sys/errno.h>
   55 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   56 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   57 #include <geom/geom.h>
   58 #include <geom/geom_dbg.h>
   59 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
   60 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   61 
   62 #ifdef DDB
   63 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   64 #endif
   65 
   66 #ifdef KDB
   67 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   68 #endif
   69 
   70 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(geom);
   71 
   72 struct class_list_head g_classes = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_classes);
   73 static struct g_tailq_head geoms = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(geoms);
   74 char *g_wait_event, *g_wait_up, *g_wait_down;
   75 
   76 struct g_hh00 {
   77         struct g_class          *mp;
   78         struct g_provider       *pp;
   79         off_t                   size;
   80         int                     error;
   81         int                     post;
   82 };
   83 
   84 void
   85 g_dbg_printf(const char *classname, int lvl, struct bio *bp,
   86     const char *format,
   87     ...)
   88 {
   89 #ifndef PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE
   90 #define PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE 64
   91 #endif
   92         char bufr[PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE];
   93         struct sbuf sb, *sbp __unused;
   94         va_list ap;
   95 
   96         sbp = sbuf_new(&sb, bufr, sizeof(bufr), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
   97         KASSERT(sbp != NULL, ("sbuf_new misused?"));
   98 
   99         sbuf_set_drain(&sb, sbuf_printf_drain, NULL);
  100 
  101         sbuf_cat(&sb, classname);
  102         if (lvl >= 0)
  103                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "[%d]", lvl);
  104 
  105         va_start(ap, format);
  106         sbuf_vprintf(&sb, format, ap);
  107         va_end(ap);
  108 
  109         if (bp != NULL) {
  110                 sbuf_putc(&sb, ' ');
  111                 g_format_bio(&sb, bp);
  112         }
  113 
  114         /* Terminate the debug line with a single '\n'. */
  115         sbuf_nl_terminate(&sb);
  116 
  117         /* Flush line to printf. */
  118         sbuf_finish(&sb);
  119         sbuf_delete(&sb);
  120 }
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * This event offers a new class a chance to taste all preexisting providers.
  124  */
  125 static void
  126 g_load_class(void *arg, int flag)
  127 {
  128         struct g_hh00 *hh;
  129         struct g_class *mp2, *mp;
  130         struct g_geom *gp;
  131         struct g_provider *pp;
  132 
  133         g_topology_assert();
  134         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)  /* XXX: can't happen ? */
  135                 return;
  136         if (g_shutdown)
  137                 return;
  138 
  139         hh = arg;
  140         mp = hh->mp;
  141         hh->error = 0;
  142         if (hh->post) {
  143                 g_free(hh);
  144                 hh = NULL;
  145         }
  146         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_load_class(%s)", mp->name);
  147         KASSERT(mp->name != NULL && *mp->name != '\0',
  148             ("GEOM class has no name"));
  149         LIST_FOREACH(mp2, &g_classes, class) {
  150                 if (mp2 == mp) {
  151                         printf("The GEOM class %s is already loaded.\n",
  152                             mp2->name);
  153                         if (hh != NULL)
  154                                 hh->error = EEXIST;
  155                         return;
  156                 } else if (strcmp(mp2->name, mp->name) == 0) {
  157                         printf("A GEOM class %s is already loaded.\n",
  158                             mp2->name);
  159                         if (hh != NULL)
  160                                 hh->error = EEXIST;
  161                         return;
  162                 }
  163         }
  164 
  165         LIST_INIT(&mp->geom);
  166         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&g_classes, mp, class);
  167         if (mp->init != NULL)
  168                 mp->init(mp);
  169         if (mp->taste == NULL)
  170                 return;
  171         LIST_FOREACH(mp2, &g_classes, class) {
  172                 if (mp == mp2)
  173                         continue;
  174                 LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp2->geom, geom) {
  175                         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
  176                                 mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
  177                                 g_topology_assert();
  178                         }
  179                 }
  180         }
  181 }
  182 
  183 static int
  184 g_unload_class(struct g_class *mp)
  185 {
  186         struct g_geom *gp;
  187         struct g_provider *pp;
  188         struct g_consumer *cp;
  189         int error;
  190 
  191         g_topology_lock();
  192         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_unload_class(%s)", mp->name);
  193 retry:
  194         G_VALID_CLASS(mp);
  195         LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
  196                 /* We refuse to unload if anything is open */
  197                 LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
  198                         if (pp->acr || pp->acw || pp->ace) {
  199                                 g_topology_unlock();
  200                                 return (EBUSY);
  201                         }
  202                 LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
  203                         if (cp->acr || cp->acw || cp->ace) {
  204                                 g_topology_unlock();
  205                                 return (EBUSY);
  206                         }
  207                 /* If the geom is withering, wait for it to finish. */
  208                 if (gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) {
  209                         g_topology_sleep(mp, 1);
  210                         goto retry;
  211                 }
  212         }
  213 
  214         /*
  215          * We allow unloading if we have no geoms, or a class
  216          * method we can use to get rid of them.
  217          */
  218         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&mp->geom) && mp->destroy_geom == NULL) {
  219                 g_topology_unlock();
  220                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  221         }
  222 
  223         /* Bar new entries */
  224         mp->taste = NULL;
  225 
  226         LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
  227                 error = mp->destroy_geom(NULL, mp, gp);
  228                 if (error != 0) {
  229                         g_topology_unlock();
  230                         return (error);
  231                 }
  232         }
  233         /* Wait for withering to finish. */
  234         for (;;) {
  235                 gp = LIST_FIRST(&mp->geom);
  236                 if (gp == NULL)
  237                         break;
  238                 KASSERT(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER,
  239                    ("Non-withering geom in class %s", mp->name));
  240                 g_topology_sleep(mp, 1);
  241         }
  242         G_VALID_CLASS(mp);
  243         if (mp->fini != NULL)
  244                 mp->fini(mp);
  245         LIST_REMOVE(mp, class);
  246         g_topology_unlock();
  247 
  248         return (0);
  249 }
  250 
  251 int
  252 g_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  253 {
  254         struct g_hh00 *hh;
  255         int error;
  256         static int g_ignition;
  257         struct g_class *mp;
  258 
  259         mp = data;
  260         if (mp->version != G_VERSION) {
  261                 printf("GEOM class %s has Wrong version %x\n",
  262                     mp->name, mp->version);
  263                 return (EINVAL);
  264         }
  265         if (!g_ignition) {
  266                 g_ignition++;
  267                 g_init();
  268         }
  269         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  270         switch (type) {
  271         case MOD_LOAD:
  272                 g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_modevent(%s, LOAD)", mp->name);
  273                 hh = g_malloc(sizeof *hh, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  274                 hh->mp = mp;
  275                 /*
  276                  * Once the system is not cold, MOD_LOAD calls will be
  277                  * from the userland and the g_event thread will be able
  278                  * to acknowledge their completion.
  279                  */
  280                 if (cold) {
  281                         hh->post = 1;
  282                         error = g_post_event(g_load_class, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
  283                 } else {
  284                         error = g_waitfor_event(g_load_class, hh, M_WAITOK,
  285                             NULL);
  286                         if (error == 0)
  287                                 error = hh->error;
  288                         g_free(hh);
  289                 }
  290                 break;
  291         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  292                 g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_modevent(%s, UNLOAD)", mp->name);
  293                 error = g_unload_class(mp);
  294                 if (error == 0) {
  295                         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&mp->geom),
  296                             ("Unloaded class (%s) still has geom", mp->name));
  297                 }
  298                 break;
  299         }
  300         return (error);
  301 }
  302 
  303 static void
  304 g_retaste_event(void *arg, int flag)
  305 {
  306         struct g_class *mp, *mp2;
  307         struct g_geom *gp;
  308         struct g_hh00 *hh;
  309         struct g_provider *pp;
  310         struct g_consumer *cp;
  311 
  312         g_topology_assert();
  313         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)  /* XXX: can't happen ? */
  314                 return;
  315         if (g_shutdown || g_notaste)
  316                 return;
  317 
  318         hh = arg;
  319         mp = hh->mp;
  320         hh->error = 0;
  321         if (hh->post) {
  322                 g_free(hh);
  323                 hh = NULL;
  324         }
  325         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_retaste(%s)", mp->name);
  326 
  327         LIST_FOREACH(mp2, &g_classes, class) {
  328                 LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp2->geom, geom) {
  329                         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
  330                                 if (pp->acr || pp->acw || pp->ace)
  331                                         continue;
  332                                 LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers) {
  333                                         if (cp->geom->class == mp &&
  334                                             (cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0)
  335                                                 break;
  336                                 }
  337                                 if (cp != NULL) {
  338                                         cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
  339                                         g_wither_geom(cp->geom, ENXIO);
  340                                 }
  341                                 mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
  342                                 g_topology_assert();
  343                         }
  344                 }
  345         }
  346 }
  347 
  348 int
  349 g_retaste(struct g_class *mp)
  350 {
  351         struct g_hh00 *hh;
  352         int error;
  353 
  354         if (mp->taste == NULL)
  355                 return (EINVAL);
  356 
  357         hh = g_malloc(sizeof *hh, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  358         hh->mp = mp;
  359 
  360         if (cold) {
  361                 hh->post = 1;
  362                 error = g_post_event(g_retaste_event, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
  363         } else {
  364                 error = g_waitfor_event(g_retaste_event, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
  365                 if (error == 0)
  366                         error = hh->error;
  367                 g_free(hh);
  368         }
  369 
  370         return (error);
  371 }
  372 
  373 struct g_geom *
  374 g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
  375 {
  376         struct g_geom *gp;
  377         va_list ap;
  378         struct sbuf *sb;
  379 
  380         g_topology_assert();
  381         G_VALID_CLASS(mp);
  382         sb = sbuf_new_auto();
  383         va_start(ap, fmt);
  384         sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
  385         va_end(ap);
  386         sbuf_finish(sb);
  387         gp = g_malloc(sizeof *gp, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  388         gp->name = g_malloc(sbuf_len(sb) + 1, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  389         gp->class = mp;
  390         gp->rank = 1;
  391         LIST_INIT(&gp->consumer);
  392         LIST_INIT(&gp->provider);
  393         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mp->geom, gp, geom);
  394         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&geoms, gp, geoms);
  395         strcpy(gp->name, sbuf_data(sb));
  396         sbuf_delete(sb);
  397         /* Fill in defaults from class */
  398         gp->start = mp->start;
  399         gp->spoiled = mp->spoiled;
  400         gp->attrchanged = mp->attrchanged;
  401         gp->providergone = mp->providergone;
  402         gp->dumpconf = mp->dumpconf;
  403         gp->access = mp->access;
  404         gp->orphan = mp->orphan;
  405         gp->ioctl = mp->ioctl;
  406         gp->resize = mp->resize;
  407         return (gp);
  408 }
  409 
  410 void
  411 g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *gp)
  412 {
  413 
  414         g_topology_assert();
  415         G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
  416         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_destroy_geom(%p(%s))", gp, gp->name);
  417         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer),
  418             ("g_destroy_geom(%s) with consumer(s) [%p]",
  419             gp->name, LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)));
  420         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider),
  421             ("g_destroy_geom(%s) with provider(s) [%p]",
  422             gp->name, LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider)));
  423         g_cancel_event(gp);
  424         LIST_REMOVE(gp, geom);
  425         TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp, geoms);
  426         g_free(gp->name);
  427         g_free(gp);
  428 }
  429 
  430 /*
  431  * This function is called (repeatedly) until the geom has withered away.
  432  */
  433 void
  434 g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
  435 {
  436         struct g_provider *pp;
  437 
  438         g_topology_assert();
  439         G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
  440         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_wither_geom(%p(%s))", gp, gp->name);
  441         if (!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER)) {
  442                 gp->flags |= G_GEOM_WITHER;
  443                 LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
  444                         if (!(pp->flags & G_PF_ORPHAN))
  445                                 g_orphan_provider(pp, error);
  446         }
  447         g_do_wither();
  448 }
  449 
  450 /*
  451  * Convenience function to destroy a particular provider.
  452  */
  453 void
  454 g_wither_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error)
  455 {
  456 
  457         pp->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
  458         if (!(pp->flags & G_PF_ORPHAN))
  459                 g_orphan_provider(pp, error);
  460 }
  461 
  462 /*
  463  * This function is called (repeatedly) until the has withered away.
  464  */
  465 void
  466 g_wither_geom_close(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
  467 {
  468         struct g_consumer *cp;
  469 
  470         g_topology_assert();
  471         G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
  472         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_wither_geom_close(%p(%s))", gp, gp->name);
  473         LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
  474                 if (cp->acr || cp->acw || cp->ace)
  475                         g_access(cp, -cp->acr, -cp->acw, -cp->ace);
  476         g_wither_geom(gp, error);
  477 }
  478 
  479 /*
  480  * This function is called (repeatedly) until we cant wash away more
  481  * withered bits at present.
  482  */
  483 void
  484 g_wither_washer(void)
  485 {
  486         struct g_class *mp;
  487         struct g_geom *gp, *gp2;
  488         struct g_provider *pp, *pp2;
  489         struct g_consumer *cp, *cp2;
  490 
  491         g_topology_assert();
  492         LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
  493                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(gp, &mp->geom, geom, gp2) {
  494                         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pp, &gp->provider, provider, pp2) {
  495                                 if (!(pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER))
  496                                         continue;
  497                                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers))
  498                                         g_destroy_provider(pp);
  499                         }
  500                         if (!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
  501                                 continue;
  502                         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pp, &gp->provider, provider, pp2) {
  503                                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers))
  504                                         g_destroy_provider(pp);
  505                         }
  506                         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer, cp2) {
  507                                 if (cp->acr || cp->acw || cp->ace)
  508                                         continue;
  509                                 if (cp->provider != NULL)
  510                                         g_detach(cp);
  511                                 g_destroy_consumer(cp);
  512                         }
  513                         if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider) &&
  514                             LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
  515                                 g_destroy_geom(gp);
  516                 }
  517         }
  518 }
  519 
  520 struct g_consumer *
  521 g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp)
  522 {
  523         struct g_consumer *cp;
  524 
  525         g_topology_assert();
  526         G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
  527         KASSERT(!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER),
  528             ("g_new_consumer on WITHERing geom(%s) (class %s)",
  529             gp->name, gp->class->name));
  530         KASSERT(gp->orphan != NULL,
  531             ("g_new_consumer on geom(%s) (class %s) without orphan",
  532             gp->name, gp->class->name));
  533 
  534         cp = g_malloc(sizeof *cp, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  535         cp->geom = gp;
  536         cp->stat = devstat_new_entry(cp, -1, 0, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
  537             DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
  538         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gp->consumer, cp, consumer);
  539         return(cp);
  540 }
  541 
  542 void
  543 g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp)
  544 {
  545         struct g_geom *gp;
  546 
  547         g_topology_assert();
  548         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
  549         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_destroy_consumer(%p)", cp);
  550         KASSERT (cp->provider == NULL, ("g_destroy_consumer but attached"));
  551         KASSERT (cp->acr == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with acr"));
  552         KASSERT (cp->acw == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with acw"));
  553         KASSERT (cp->ace == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with ace"));
  554         g_cancel_event(cp);
  555         gp = cp->geom;
  556         LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumer);
  557         devstat_remove_entry(cp->stat);
  558         g_free(cp);
  559         if (gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER)
  560                 g_do_wither();
  561 }
  562 
  563 static void
  564 g_new_provider_event(void *arg, int flag)
  565 {
  566         struct g_class *mp;
  567         struct g_provider *pp;
  568         struct g_consumer *cp, *next_cp;
  569 
  570         g_topology_assert();
  571         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
  572                 return;
  573         if (g_shutdown)
  574                 return;
  575         pp = arg;
  576         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  577         if ((pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER) != 0)
  578                 return;
  579         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers, next_cp) {
  580                 if ((cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0 &&
  581                     cp->geom->attrchanged != NULL)
  582                         cp->geom->attrchanged(cp, "GEOM::media");
  583         }
  584         if (g_notaste)
  585                 return;
  586         LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
  587                 if (mp->taste == NULL)
  588                         continue;
  589                 LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
  590                         if (cp->geom->class == mp &&
  591                             (cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0)
  592                                 break;
  593                 if (cp != NULL)
  594                         continue;
  595                 mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
  596                 g_topology_assert();
  597         }
  598 }
  599 
  600 struct g_provider *
  601 g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...)
  602 {
  603         struct g_provider *pp;
  604         struct sbuf *sb;
  605         va_list ap;
  606 
  607         g_topology_assert();
  608         G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
  609         KASSERT(gp->access != NULL,
  610             ("new provider on geom(%s) without ->access (class %s)",
  611             gp->name, gp->class->name));
  612         KASSERT(gp->start != NULL,
  613             ("new provider on geom(%s) without ->start (class %s)",
  614             gp->name, gp->class->name));
  615         KASSERT(!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER),
  616             ("new provider on WITHERing geom(%s) (class %s)",
  617             gp->name, gp->class->name));
  618         sb = sbuf_new_auto();
  619         va_start(ap, fmt);
  620         sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
  621         va_end(ap);
  622         sbuf_finish(sb);
  623         pp = g_malloc(sizeof *pp + sbuf_len(sb) + 1, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  624         pp->name = (char *)(pp + 1);
  625         strcpy(pp->name, sbuf_data(sb));
  626         sbuf_delete(sb);
  627         LIST_INIT(&pp->consumers);
  628         LIST_INIT(&pp->aliases);
  629         pp->error = ENXIO;
  630         pp->geom = gp;
  631         pp->stat = devstat_new_entry(pp, -1, 0, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
  632             DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
  633         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gp->provider, pp, provider);
  634         g_post_event(g_new_provider_event, pp, M_WAITOK, pp, gp, NULL);
  635         return (pp);
  636 }
  637 
  638 void
  639 g_provider_add_alias(struct g_provider *pp, const char *fmt, ...)
  640 {
  641         struct sbuf *sb;
  642         struct g_geom_alias *gap;
  643         va_list ap;
  644 
  645         /*
  646          * Generate the alias string and save it in the list.
  647          */
  648         sb = sbuf_new_auto();
  649         va_start(ap, fmt);
  650         sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
  651         va_end(ap);
  652         sbuf_finish(sb);
  653 
  654         LIST_FOREACH(gap, &pp->aliases, ga_next) {
  655                 if (strcmp(gap->ga_alias, sbuf_data(sb)) != 0)
  656                         continue;
  657                 /* Don't re-add the same alias. */
  658                 sbuf_delete(sb);
  659                 return;
  660         }
  661 
  662         gap = g_malloc(sizeof(*gap) + sbuf_len(sb) + 1, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  663         memcpy((char *)(gap + 1), sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb));
  664         sbuf_delete(sb);
  665         gap->ga_alias = (const char *)(gap + 1);
  666         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pp->aliases, gap, ga_next);
  667 }
  668 
  669 void
  670 g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error)
  671 {
  672 
  673         /* G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);  We may not have g_topology */
  674         pp->error = error;
  675 }
  676 
  677 static void
  678 g_resize_provider_event(void *arg, int flag)
  679 {
  680         struct g_hh00 *hh;
  681         struct g_class *mp;
  682         struct g_geom *gp;
  683         struct g_provider *pp;
  684         struct g_consumer *cp, *cp2;
  685         off_t size;
  686 
  687         g_topology_assert();
  688         if (g_shutdown)
  689                 return;
  690 
  691         hh = arg;
  692         pp = hh->pp;
  693         size = hh->size;
  694         g_free(hh);
  695 
  696         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  697         KASSERT(!(pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER),
  698             ("g_resize_provider_event but withered"));
  699         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_resize_provider_event(%p)", pp);
  700 
  701         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers, cp2) {
  702                 gp = cp->geom;
  703                 if (gp->resize == NULL && size < pp->mediasize) {
  704                         /*
  705                          * XXX: g_dev_orphan method does deferred destroying
  706                          * and it is possible, that other event could already
  707                          * call the orphan method. Check consumer's flags to
  708                          * do not schedule it twice.
  709                          */
  710                         if (cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN)
  711                                 continue;
  712                         cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
  713                         cp->geom->orphan(cp);
  714                 }
  715         }
  716 
  717         pp->mediasize = size;
  718 
  719         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers, cp2) {
  720                 gp = cp->geom;
  721                 if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) == 0 && gp->resize != NULL)
  722                         gp->resize(cp);
  723         }
  724 
  725         /*
  726          * After resizing, the previously invalid GEOM class metadata
  727          * might become valid.  This means we should retaste.
  728          */
  729         LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
  730                 if (mp->taste == NULL)
  731                         continue;
  732                 LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
  733                         if (cp->geom->class == mp &&
  734                             (cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0)
  735                                 break;
  736                 if (cp != NULL)
  737                         continue;
  738                 mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
  739                 g_topology_assert();
  740         }
  741 }
  742 
  743 void
  744 g_resize_provider(struct g_provider *pp, off_t size)
  745 {
  746         struct g_hh00 *hh;
  747 
  748         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  749         if (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER)
  750                 return;
  751 
  752         if (size == pp->mediasize)
  753                 return;
  754 
  755         hh = g_malloc(sizeof *hh, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  756         hh->pp = pp;
  757         hh->size = size;
  758         g_post_event(g_resize_provider_event, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
  759 }
  760 
  761 struct g_provider *
  762 g_provider_by_name(char const *arg)
  763 {
  764         struct g_class *cp;
  765         struct g_geom *gp;
  766         struct g_provider *pp, *wpp;
  767 
  768         if (strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
  769                 arg += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
  770 
  771         wpp = NULL;
  772         LIST_FOREACH(cp, &g_classes, class) {
  773                 LIST_FOREACH(gp, &cp->geom, geom) {
  774                         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
  775                                 if (strcmp(arg, pp->name) != 0)
  776                                         continue;
  777                                 if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) == 0 &&
  778                                     (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER) == 0)
  779                                         return (pp);
  780                                 else
  781                                         wpp = pp;
  782                         }
  783                 }
  784         }
  785 
  786         return (wpp);
  787 }
  788 
  789 void
  790 g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp)
  791 {
  792         struct g_geom *gp;
  793         struct g_geom_alias *gap, *gaptmp;
  794 
  795         g_topology_assert();
  796         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  797         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers),
  798             ("g_destroy_provider but attached"));
  799         KASSERT (pp->acr == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with acr"));
  800         KASSERT (pp->acw == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with acw"));
  801         KASSERT (pp->ace == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with ace"));
  802         g_cancel_event(pp);
  803         LIST_REMOVE(pp, provider);
  804         gp = pp->geom;
  805         devstat_remove_entry(pp->stat);
  806         /*
  807          * If a callback was provided, send notification that the provider
  808          * is now gone.
  809          */
  810         if (gp->providergone != NULL)
  811                 gp->providergone(pp);
  812         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(gap, &pp->aliases, ga_next, gaptmp)
  813                 g_free(gap);
  814         g_free(pp);
  815         if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
  816                 g_do_wither();
  817 }
  818 
  819 /*
  820  * We keep the "geoms" list sorted by topological order (== increasing
  821  * numerical rank) at all times.
  822  * When an attach is done, the attaching geoms rank is invalidated
  823  * and it is moved to the tail of the list.
  824  * All geoms later in the sequence has their ranks reevaluated in
  825  * sequence.  If we cannot assign rank to a geom because it's
  826  * prerequisites do not have rank, we move that element to the tail
  827  * of the sequence with invalid rank as well.
  828  * At some point we encounter our original geom and if we stil fail
  829  * to assign it a rank, there must be a loop and we fail back to
  830  * g_attach() which detach again and calls redo_rank again
  831  * to fix up the damage.
  832  * It would be much simpler code wise to do it recursively, but we
  833  * can't risk that on the kernel stack.
  834  */
  835 
  836 static int
  837 redo_rank(struct g_geom *gp)
  838 {
  839         struct g_consumer *cp;
  840         struct g_geom *gp1, *gp2;
  841         int n, m;
  842 
  843         g_topology_assert();
  844         G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
  845 
  846         /* Invalidate this geoms rank and move it to the tail */
  847         gp1 = TAILQ_NEXT(gp, geoms);
  848         if (gp1 != NULL) {
  849                 gp->rank = 0;
  850                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp, geoms);
  851                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&geoms, gp, geoms);
  852         } else {
  853                 gp1 = gp;
  854         }
  855 
  856         /* re-rank the rest of the sequence */
  857         for (; gp1 != NULL; gp1 = gp2) {
  858                 gp1->rank = 0;
  859                 m = 1;
  860                 LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp1->consumer, consumer) {
  861                         if (cp->provider == NULL)
  862                                 continue;
  863                         n = cp->provider->geom->rank;
  864                         if (n == 0) {
  865                                 m = 0;
  866                                 break;
  867                         } else if (n >= m)
  868                                 m = n + 1;
  869                 }
  870                 gp1->rank = m;
  871                 gp2 = TAILQ_NEXT(gp1, geoms);
  872 
  873                 /* got a rank, moving on */
  874                 if (m != 0)
  875                         continue;
  876 
  877                 /* no rank to original geom means loop */
  878                 if (gp == gp1) 
  879                         return (ELOOP);
  880 
  881                 /* no rank, put it at the end move on */
  882                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp1, geoms);
  883                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&geoms, gp1, geoms);
  884         }
  885         return (0);
  886 }
  887 
  888 int
  889 g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
  890 {
  891         int error;
  892 
  893         g_topology_assert();
  894         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
  895         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  896         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_attach(%p, %p)", cp, pp);
  897         KASSERT(cp->provider == NULL, ("attach but attached"));
  898         if ((pp->flags & (G_PF_ORPHAN | G_PF_WITHER)) != 0)
  899                 return (ENXIO);
  900         cp->provider = pp;
  901         cp->flags &= ~G_CF_ORPHAN;
  902         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pp->consumers, cp, consumers);
  903         error = redo_rank(cp->geom);
  904         if (error) {
  905                 LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumers);
  906                 cp->provider = NULL;
  907                 redo_rank(cp->geom);
  908         }
  909         return (error);
  910 }
  911 
  912 void
  913 g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp)
  914 {
  915         struct g_provider *pp;
  916 
  917         g_topology_assert();
  918         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
  919         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_detach(%p)", cp);
  920         KASSERT(cp->provider != NULL, ("detach but not attached"));
  921         KASSERT(cp->acr == 0, ("detach but nonzero acr"));
  922         KASSERT(cp->acw == 0, ("detach but nonzero acw"));
  923         KASSERT(cp->ace == 0, ("detach but nonzero ace"));
  924         KASSERT(cp->nstart == cp->nend,
  925             ("detach with active requests"));
  926         pp = cp->provider;
  927         LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumers);
  928         cp->provider = NULL;
  929         if ((cp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) ||
  930             (pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) ||
  931             (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER))
  932                 g_do_wither();
  933         redo_rank(cp->geom);
  934 }
  935 
  936 /*
  937  * g_access()
  938  *
  939  * Access-check with delta values.  The question asked is "can provider
  940  * "cp" change the access counters by the relative amounts dc[rwe] ?"
  941  */
  942 
  943 int
  944 g_access(struct g_consumer *cp, int dcr, int dcw, int dce)
  945 {
  946         struct g_provider *pp;
  947         struct g_geom *gp;
  948         int pw, pe;
  949 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  950         int sr, sw, se;
  951 #endif
  952         int error;
  953 
  954         g_topology_assert();
  955         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
  956         pp = cp->provider;
  957         KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("access but not attached"));
  958         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  959         gp = pp->geom;
  960 
  961         g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_access(%p(%s), %d, %d, %d)",
  962             cp, pp->name, dcr, dcw, dce);
  963 
  964         KASSERT(cp->acr + dcr >= 0, ("access resulting in negative acr"));
  965         KASSERT(cp->acw + dcw >= 0, ("access resulting in negative acw"));
  966         KASSERT(cp->ace + dce >= 0, ("access resulting in negative ace"));
  967         KASSERT(dcr != 0 || dcw != 0 || dce != 0, ("NOP access request"));
  968         KASSERT(cp->acr + dcr != 0 || cp->acw + dcw != 0 ||
  969             cp->ace + dce != 0 || cp->nstart == cp->nend,
  970             ("Last close with active requests"));
  971         KASSERT(gp->access != NULL, ("NULL geom->access"));
  972 
  973         /*
  974          * If our class cares about being spoiled, and we have been, we
  975          * are probably just ahead of the event telling us that.  Fail
  976          * now rather than having to unravel this later.
  977          */
  978         if (cp->geom->spoiled != NULL && (cp->flags & G_CF_SPOILED) &&
  979             (dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0))
  980                 return (ENXIO);
  981 
  982         /*
  983          * A number of GEOM classes either need to perform an I/O on the first
  984          * open or to acquire a different subsystem's lock.  To do that they
  985          * may have to drop the topology lock.
  986          * Other GEOM classes perform special actions when opening a lower rank
  987          * geom for the first time.  As a result, more than one thread may
  988          * end up performing the special actions.
  989          * So, we prevent concurrent "first" opens by marking the consumer with
  990          * special flag.
  991          *
  992          * Note that if the geom's access method never drops the topology lock,
  993          * then we will never see G_GEOM_IN_ACCESS here.
  994          */
  995         while ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_IN_ACCESS) != 0) {
  996                 g_trace(G_T_ACCESS,
  997                     "%s: race on geom %s via provider %s and consumer of %s",
  998                     __func__, gp->name, pp->name, cp->geom->name);
  999                 gp->flags |= G_GEOM_ACCESS_WAIT;
 1000                 g_topology_sleep(gp, 0);
 1001         }
 1002 
 1003         /*
 1004          * Figure out what counts the provider would have had, if this
 1005          * consumer had (r0w0e0) at this time.
 1006          */
 1007         pw = pp->acw - cp->acw;
 1008         pe = pp->ace - cp->ace;
 1009 
 1010         g_trace(G_T_ACCESS,
 1011     "open delta:[r%dw%de%d] old:[r%dw%de%d] provider:[r%dw%de%d] %p(%s)",
 1012             dcr, dcw, dce,
 1013             cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace,
 1014             pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace,
 1015             pp, pp->name);
 1016 
 1017         /* If foot-shooting is enabled, any open on rank#1 is OK */
 1018         if ((g_debugflags & G_F_FOOTSHOOTING) && gp->rank == 1)
 1019                 ;
 1020         /* If we try exclusive but already write: fail */
 1021         else if (dce > 0 && pw > 0)
 1022                 return (EPERM);
 1023         /* If we try write but already exclusive: fail */
 1024         else if (dcw > 0 && pe > 0)
 1025                 return (EPERM);
 1026         /* If we try to open more but provider is error'ed: fail */
 1027         else if ((dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0) && pp->error != 0) {
 1028                 printf("%s(%d): provider %s has error %d set\n",
 1029                     __func__, __LINE__, pp->name, pp->error);
 1030                 return (pp->error);
 1031         }
 1032 
 1033         /* Ok then... */
 1034 
 1035 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1036         sr = cp->acr;
 1037         sw = cp->acw;
 1038         se = cp->ace;
 1039 #endif
 1040         gp->flags |= G_GEOM_IN_ACCESS;
 1041         error = gp->access(pp, dcr, dcw, dce);
 1042         KASSERT(dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0 || error == 0,
 1043             ("Geom provider %s::%s dcr=%d dcw=%d dce=%d error=%d failed "
 1044             "closing ->access()", gp->class->name, pp->name, dcr, dcw,
 1045             dce, error));
 1046 
 1047         g_topology_assert();
 1048         gp->flags &= ~G_GEOM_IN_ACCESS;
 1049         KASSERT(cp->acr == sr && cp->acw == sw && cp->ace == se,
 1050             ("Access counts changed during geom->access"));
 1051         if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_ACCESS_WAIT) != 0) {
 1052                 gp->flags &= ~G_GEOM_ACCESS_WAIT;
 1053                 wakeup(gp);
 1054         }
 1055 
 1056         if (!error) {
 1057                 /*
 1058                  * If we open first write, spoil any partner consumers.
 1059                  * If we close last write and provider is not errored,
 1060                  * trigger re-taste.
 1061                  */
 1062                 if (pp->acw == 0 && dcw != 0)
 1063                         g_spoil(pp, cp);
 1064                 else if (pp->acw != 0 && pp->acw == -dcw && pp->error == 0 &&
 1065                     !(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
 1066                         g_post_event(g_new_provider_event, pp, M_WAITOK, 
 1067                             pp, NULL);
 1068 
 1069                 pp->acr += dcr;
 1070                 pp->acw += dcw;
 1071                 pp->ace += dce;
 1072                 cp->acr += dcr;
 1073                 cp->acw += dcw;
 1074                 cp->ace += dce;
 1075                 if (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)
 1076                         KASSERT(pp->sectorsize > 0,
 1077                             ("Provider %s lacks sectorsize", pp->name));
 1078                 if ((cp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) &&
 1079                     cp->acr == 0 && cp->acw == 0 && cp->ace == 0)
 1080                         g_do_wither();
 1081         }
 1082         return (error);
 1083 }
 1084 
 1085 int
 1086 g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val)
 1087 {
 1088 
 1089         return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, &val, sizeof val));
 1090 }
 1091 
 1092 int
 1093 g_handleattr_uint16_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, uint16_t val)
 1094 {
 1095 
 1096         return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, &val, sizeof val));
 1097 }
 1098 
 1099 int
 1100 g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val)
 1101 {
 1102 
 1103         return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, &val, sizeof val));
 1104 }
 1105 
 1106 int
 1107 g_handleattr_str(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const char *str)
 1108 {
 1109 
 1110         return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, str, 0));
 1111 }
 1112 
 1113 int
 1114 g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const void *val, int len)
 1115 {
 1116         int error = 0;
 1117 
 1118         if (strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, attribute))
 1119                 return (0);
 1120         if (len == 0) {
 1121                 bzero(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
 1122                 if (strlcpy(bp->bio_data, val, bp->bio_length) >=
 1123                     bp->bio_length) {
 1124                         printf("%s: %s %s bio_length %jd strlen %zu -> EFAULT\n",
 1125                             __func__, bp->bio_to->name, attribute,
 1126                             (intmax_t)bp->bio_length, strlen(val));
 1127                         error = EFAULT;
 1128                 }
 1129         } else if (bp->bio_length == len) {
 1130                 bcopy(val, bp->bio_data, len);
 1131         } else {
 1132                 printf("%s: %s %s bio_length %jd len %d -> EFAULT\n", __func__,
 1133                     bp->bio_to->name, attribute, (intmax_t)bp->bio_length, len);
 1134                 error = EFAULT;
 1135         }
 1136         if (error == 0)
 1137                 bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
 1138         g_io_deliver(bp, error);
 1139         return (1);
 1140 }
 1141 
 1142 int
 1143 g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp,
 1144         int dr __unused, int dw __unused, int de __unused)
 1145 {
 1146 
 1147         g_topology_assert();
 1148         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
 1149         return (0);
 1150 }
 1151 
 1152 void
 1153 g_std_done(struct bio *bp)
 1154 {
 1155         struct bio *bp2;
 1156 
 1157         bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
 1158         if (bp2->bio_error == 0)
 1159                 bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
 1160         bp2->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
 1161         g_destroy_bio(bp);
 1162         bp2->bio_inbed++;
 1163         if (bp2->bio_children == bp2->bio_inbed) {
 1164                 if (bp2->bio_cmd == BIO_SPEEDUP)
 1165                         bp2->bio_completed = bp2->bio_length;
 1166                 g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
 1167         }
 1168 }
 1169 
 1170 /* XXX: maybe this is only g_slice_spoiled */
 1171 
 1172 void
 1173 g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
 1174 {
 1175         struct g_geom *gp;
 1176         struct g_provider *pp;
 1177 
 1178         g_topology_assert();
 1179         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
 1180         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_std_spoiled(%p)", cp);
 1181         cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
 1182         g_detach(cp);
 1183         gp = cp->geom;
 1184         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
 1185                 g_orphan_provider(pp, ENXIO);
 1186         g_destroy_consumer(cp);
 1187         if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider) && LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
 1188                 g_destroy_geom(gp);
 1189         else
 1190                 gp->flags |= G_GEOM_WITHER;
 1191 }
 1192 
 1193 /*
 1194  * Spoiling happens when a provider is opened for writing, but consumers
 1195  * which are configured by in-band data are attached (slicers for instance).
 1196  * Since the write might potentially change the in-band data, such consumers
 1197  * need to re-evaluate their existence after the writing session closes.
 1198  * We do this by (offering to) tear them down when the open for write happens
 1199  * in return for a re-taste when it closes again.
 1200  * Together with the fact that such consumers grab an 'e' bit whenever they
 1201  * are open, regardless of mode, this ends up DTRT.
 1202  */
 1203 
 1204 static void
 1205 g_spoil_event(void *arg, int flag)
 1206 {
 1207         struct g_provider *pp;
 1208         struct g_consumer *cp, *cp2;
 1209 
 1210         g_topology_assert();
 1211         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
 1212                 return;
 1213         pp = arg;
 1214         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
 1215         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s %p(%s:%s:%s)", __func__, pp,
 1216             pp->geom->class->name, pp->geom->name, pp->name);
 1217         for (cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->consumers); cp != NULL; cp = cp2) {
 1218                 cp2 = LIST_NEXT(cp, consumers);
 1219                 if ((cp->flags & G_CF_SPOILED) == 0)
 1220                         continue;
 1221                 cp->flags &= ~G_CF_SPOILED;
 1222                 if (cp->geom->spoiled == NULL)
 1223                         continue;
 1224                 cp->geom->spoiled(cp);
 1225                 g_topology_assert();
 1226         }
 1227 }
 1228 
 1229 void
 1230 g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp)
 1231 {
 1232         struct g_consumer *cp2;
 1233 
 1234         g_topology_assert();
 1235         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
 1236         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
 1237 
 1238         LIST_FOREACH(cp2, &pp->consumers, consumers) {
 1239                 if (cp2 == cp)
 1240                         continue;
 1241 /*
 1242                 KASSERT(cp2->acr == 0, ("spoiling cp->acr = %d", cp2->acr));
 1243                 KASSERT(cp2->acw == 0, ("spoiling cp->acw = %d", cp2->acw));
 1244 */
 1245                 KASSERT(cp2->ace == 0, ("spoiling cp->ace = %d", cp2->ace));
 1246                 cp2->flags |= G_CF_SPOILED;
 1247         }
 1248         g_post_event(g_spoil_event, pp, M_WAITOK, pp, NULL);
 1249 }
 1250 
 1251 static void
 1252 g_media_changed_event(void *arg, int flag)
 1253 {
 1254         struct g_provider *pp;
 1255         int retaste;
 1256 
 1257         g_topology_assert();
 1258         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
 1259                 return;
 1260         pp = arg;
 1261         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
 1262 
 1263         /*
 1264          * If provider was not open for writing, queue retaste after spoiling.
 1265          * If it was, retaste will happen automatically on close.
 1266          */
 1267         retaste = (pp->acw == 0 && pp->error == 0 &&
 1268             !(pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER));
 1269         g_spoil_event(arg, flag);
 1270         if (retaste)
 1271                 g_post_event(g_new_provider_event, pp, M_WAITOK, pp, NULL);
 1272 }
 1273 
 1274 int
 1275 g_media_changed(struct g_provider *pp, int flag)
 1276 {
 1277         struct g_consumer *cp;
 1278 
 1279         LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
 1280                 cp->flags |= G_CF_SPOILED;
 1281         return (g_post_event(g_media_changed_event, pp, flag, pp, NULL));
 1282 }
 1283 
 1284 int
 1285 g_media_gone(struct g_provider *pp, int flag)
 1286 {
 1287         struct g_consumer *cp;
 1288 
 1289         LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
 1290                 cp->flags |= G_CF_SPOILED;
 1291         return (g_post_event(g_spoil_event, pp, flag, pp, NULL));
 1292 }
 1293 
 1294 int
 1295 g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len)
 1296 {
 1297         int error, i;
 1298 
 1299         i = len;
 1300         error = g_io_getattr(attr, cp, &i, var);
 1301         if (error)
 1302                 return (error);
 1303         if (i != len)
 1304                 return (EINVAL);
 1305         return (0);
 1306 }
 1307 
 1308 static int
 1309 g_get_device_prefix_len(const char *name)
 1310 {
 1311         int len;
 1312 
 1313         if (strncmp(name, "ada", 3) == 0)
 1314                 len = 3;
 1315         else if (strncmp(name, "ad", 2) == 0)
 1316                 len = 2;
 1317         else
 1318                 return (0);
 1319         if (name[len] < '' || name[len] > '9')
 1320                 return (0);
 1321         do {
 1322                 len++;
 1323         } while (name[len] >= '' && name[len] <= '9');
 1324         return (len);
 1325 }
 1326 
 1327 int
 1328 g_compare_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
 1329 {
 1330         int deva, devb;
 1331 
 1332         if (strcmp(namea, nameb) == 0)
 1333                 return (1);
 1334         deva = g_get_device_prefix_len(namea);
 1335         if (deva == 0)
 1336                 return (0);
 1337         devb = g_get_device_prefix_len(nameb);
 1338         if (devb == 0)
 1339                 return (0);
 1340         if (strcmp(namea + deva, nameb + devb) == 0)
 1341                 return (1);
 1342         return (0);
 1343 }
 1344 
 1345 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DDB)
 1346 /*
 1347  * This function walks the mesh and returns a non-zero integer if it
 1348  * finds the argument pointer is an object. The return value indicates
 1349  * which type of object it is believed to be. If topology is not locked,
 1350  * this function is potentially dangerous, but we don't assert that the
 1351  * topology lock is held when called from debugger.
 1352  */
 1353 int
 1354 g_valid_obj(void const *ptr)
 1355 {
 1356         struct g_class *mp;
 1357         struct g_geom *gp;
 1358         struct g_consumer *cp;
 1359         struct g_provider *pp;
 1360 
 1361 #ifdef KDB
 1362         if (kdb_active == 0)
 1363 #endif
 1364                 g_topology_assert();
 1365 
 1366         LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
 1367                 if (ptr == mp)
 1368                         return (1);
 1369                 LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
 1370                         if (ptr == gp)
 1371                                 return (2);
 1372                         LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
 1373                                 if (ptr == cp)
 1374                                         return (3);
 1375                         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
 1376                                 if (ptr == pp)
 1377                                         return (4);
 1378                 }
 1379         }
 1380         return(0);
 1381 }
 1382 #endif
 1383 
 1384 #ifdef DDB
 1385 
 1386 #define gprintf(...)    do {                                            \
 1387         db_printf("%*s", indent, "");                                   \
 1388         db_printf(__VA_ARGS__);                                         \
 1389 } while (0)
 1390 #define gprintln(...)   do {                                            \
 1391         gprintf(__VA_ARGS__);                                           \
 1392         db_printf("\n");                                                \
 1393 } while (0)
 1394 
 1395 #define ADDFLAG(obj, flag, sflag)       do {                            \
 1396         if ((obj)->flags & (flag)) {                                    \
 1397                 if (comma)                                              \
 1398                         strlcat(str, ",", size);                        \
 1399                 strlcat(str, (sflag), size);                            \
 1400                 comma = 1;                                              \
 1401         }                                                               \
 1402 } while (0)
 1403 
 1404 static char *
 1405 provider_flags_to_string(struct g_provider *pp, char *str, size_t size)
 1406 {
 1407         int comma = 0;
 1408 
 1409         bzero(str, size);
 1410         if (pp->flags == 0) {
 1411                 strlcpy(str, "NONE", size);
 1412                 return (str);
 1413         }
 1414         ADDFLAG(pp, G_PF_WITHER, "G_PF_WITHER");
 1415         ADDFLAG(pp, G_PF_ORPHAN, "G_PF_ORPHAN");
 1416         return (str);
 1417 }
 1418 
 1419 static char *
 1420 geom_flags_to_string(struct g_geom *gp, char *str, size_t size)
 1421 {
 1422         int comma = 0;
 1423 
 1424         bzero(str, size);
 1425         if (gp->flags == 0) {
 1426                 strlcpy(str, "NONE", size);
 1427                 return (str);
 1428         }
 1429         ADDFLAG(gp, G_GEOM_WITHER, "G_GEOM_WITHER");
 1430         return (str);
 1431 }
 1432 static void
 1433 db_show_geom_consumer(int indent, struct g_consumer *cp)
 1434 {
 1435 
 1436         if (indent == 0) {
 1437                 gprintln("consumer: %p", cp);
 1438                 gprintln("  class:    %s (%p)", cp->geom->class->name,
 1439                     cp->geom->class);
 1440                 gprintln("  geom:     %s (%p)", cp->geom->name, cp->geom);
 1441                 if (cp->provider == NULL)
 1442                         gprintln("  provider: none");
 1443                 else {
 1444                         gprintln("  provider: %s (%p)", cp->provider->name,
 1445                             cp->provider);
 1446                 }
 1447                 gprintln("  access:   r%dw%de%d", cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace);
 1448                 gprintln("  flags:    0x%04x", cp->flags);
 1449 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1450                 gprintln("  nstart:   %u", cp->nstart);
 1451                 gprintln("  nend:     %u", cp->nend);
 1452 #endif
 1453         } else {
 1454                 gprintf("consumer: %p (%s), access=r%dw%de%d", cp,
 1455                     cp->provider != NULL ? cp->provider->name : "none",
 1456                     cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace);
 1457                 if (cp->flags)
 1458                         db_printf(", flags=0x%04x", cp->flags);
 1459                 db_printf("\n");
 1460         }
 1461 }
 1462 
 1463 static void
 1464 db_show_geom_provider(int indent, struct g_provider *pp)
 1465 {
 1466         struct g_consumer *cp;
 1467         char flags[64];
 1468 
 1469         if (indent == 0) {
 1470                 gprintln("provider: %s (%p)", pp->name, pp);
 1471                 gprintln("  class:        %s (%p)", pp->geom->class->name,
 1472                     pp->geom->class);
 1473                 gprintln("  geom:         %s (%p)", pp->geom->name, pp->geom);
 1474                 gprintln("  mediasize:    %jd", (intmax_t)pp->mediasize);
 1475                 gprintln("  sectorsize:   %u", pp->sectorsize);
 1476                 gprintln("  stripesize:   %ju", (uintmax_t)pp->stripesize);
 1477                 gprintln("  stripeoffset: %ju", (uintmax_t)pp->stripeoffset);
 1478                 gprintln("  access:       r%dw%de%d", pp->acr, pp->acw,
 1479                     pp->ace);
 1480                 gprintln("  flags:        %s (0x%04x)",
 1481                     provider_flags_to_string(pp, flags, sizeof(flags)),
 1482                     pp->flags);
 1483                 gprintln("  error:        %d", pp->error);
 1484                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers))
 1485                         gprintln("  consumers:    none");
 1486         } else {
 1487                 gprintf("provider: %s (%p), access=r%dw%de%d",
 1488                     pp->name, pp, pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace);
 1489                 if (pp->flags != 0) {
 1490                         db_printf(", flags=%s (0x%04x)",
 1491                             provider_flags_to_string(pp, flags, sizeof(flags)),
 1492                             pp->flags);
 1493                 }
 1494                 db_printf("\n");
 1495         }
 1496         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers)) {
 1497                 LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers) {
 1498                         db_show_geom_consumer(indent + 2, cp);
 1499                         if (db_pager_quit)
 1500                                 break;
 1501                 }
 1502         }
 1503 }
 1504 
 1505 static void
 1506 db_show_geom_geom(int indent, struct g_geom *gp)
 1507 {
 1508         struct g_provider *pp;
 1509         struct g_consumer *cp;
 1510         char flags[64];
 1511 
 1512         if (indent == 0) {
 1513                 gprintln("geom: %s (%p)", gp->name, gp);
 1514                 gprintln("  class:     %s (%p)", gp->class->name, gp->class);
 1515                 gprintln("  flags:     %s (0x%04x)",
 1516                     geom_flags_to_string(gp, flags, sizeof(flags)), gp->flags);
 1517                 gprintln("  rank:      %d", gp->rank);
 1518                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider))
 1519                         gprintln("  providers: none");
 1520                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
 1521                         gprintln("  consumers: none");
 1522         } else {
 1523                 gprintf("geom: %s (%p), rank=%d", gp->name, gp, gp->rank);
 1524                 if (gp->flags != 0) {
 1525                         db_printf(", flags=%s (0x%04x)",
 1526                             geom_flags_to_string(gp, flags, sizeof(flags)),
 1527                             gp->flags);
 1528                 }
 1529                 db_printf("\n");
 1530         }
 1531         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider)) {
 1532                 LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
 1533                         db_show_geom_provider(indent + 2, pp);
 1534                         if (db_pager_quit)
 1535                                 break;
 1536                 }
 1537         }
 1538         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer)) {
 1539                 LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
 1540                         db_show_geom_consumer(indent + 2, cp);
 1541                         if (db_pager_quit)
 1542                                 break;
 1543                 }
 1544         }
 1545 }
 1546 
 1547 static void
 1548 db_show_geom_class(struct g_class *mp)
 1549 {
 1550         struct g_geom *gp;
 1551 
 1552         db_printf("class: %s (%p)\n", mp->name, mp);
 1553         LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
 1554                 db_show_geom_geom(2, gp);
 1555                 if (db_pager_quit)
 1556                         break;
 1557         }
 1558 }
 1559 
 1560 /*
 1561  * Print the GEOM topology or the given object.
 1562  */
 1563 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(geom, db_show_geom)
 1564 {
 1565         struct g_class *mp;
 1566 
 1567         if (!have_addr) {
 1568                 /* No address given, print the entire topology. */
 1569                 LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
 1570                         db_show_geom_class(mp);
 1571                         db_printf("\n");
 1572                         if (db_pager_quit)
 1573                                 break;
 1574                 }
 1575         } else {
 1576                 switch (g_valid_obj((void *)addr)) {
 1577                 case 1:
 1578                         db_show_geom_class((struct g_class *)addr);
 1579                         break;
 1580                 case 2:
 1581                         db_show_geom_geom(0, (struct g_geom *)addr);
 1582                         break;
 1583                 case 3:
 1584                         db_show_geom_consumer(0, (struct g_consumer *)addr);
 1585                         break;
 1586                 case 4:
 1587                         db_show_geom_provider(0, (struct g_provider *)addr);
 1588                         break;
 1589                 default:
 1590                         db_printf("Not a GEOM object.\n");
 1591                         break;
 1592                 }
 1593         }
 1594 }
 1595 
 1596 static void
 1597 db_print_bio_cmd(struct bio *bp)
 1598 {
 1599         db_printf("  cmd: ");
 1600         switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
 1601         case BIO_READ: db_printf("BIO_READ"); break;
 1602         case BIO_WRITE: db_printf("BIO_WRITE"); break;
 1603         case BIO_DELETE: db_printf("BIO_DELETE"); break;
 1604         case BIO_GETATTR: db_printf("BIO_GETATTR"); break;
 1605         case BIO_FLUSH: db_printf("BIO_FLUSH"); break;
 1606         case BIO_CMD0: db_printf("BIO_CMD0"); break;
 1607         case BIO_CMD1: db_printf("BIO_CMD1"); break;
 1608         case BIO_CMD2: db_printf("BIO_CMD2"); break;
 1609         case BIO_ZONE: db_printf("BIO_ZONE"); break;
 1610         default: db_printf("UNKNOWN"); break;
 1611         }
 1612         db_printf("\n");
 1613 }
 1614 
 1615 static void
 1616 db_print_bio_flags(struct bio *bp)
 1617 {
 1618         int comma;
 1619 
 1620         comma = 0;
 1621         db_printf("  flags: ");
 1622         if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) {
 1623                 db_printf("BIO_ERROR");
 1624                 comma = 1;
 1625         }
 1626         if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_DONE) {
 1627                 db_printf("%sBIO_DONE", (comma ? ", " : ""));
 1628                 comma = 1;
 1629         }
 1630         if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ONQUEUE)
 1631                 db_printf("%sBIO_ONQUEUE", (comma ? ", " : ""));
 1632         db_printf("\n");
 1633 }
 1634 
 1635 /*
 1636  * Print useful information in a BIO
 1637  */
 1638 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(bio, db_show_bio)
 1639 {
 1640         struct bio *bp;
 1641 
 1642         if (have_addr) {
 1643                 bp = (struct bio *)addr;
 1644                 db_printf("BIO %p\n", bp);
 1645                 db_print_bio_cmd(bp);
 1646                 db_print_bio_flags(bp);
 1647                 db_printf("  cflags: 0x%hx\n", bp->bio_cflags);
 1648                 db_printf("  pflags: 0x%hx\n", bp->bio_pflags);
 1649                 db_printf("  offset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)bp->bio_offset);
 1650                 db_printf("  length: %jd\n", (intmax_t)bp->bio_length);
 1651                 db_printf("  bcount: %ld\n", bp->bio_bcount);
 1652                 db_printf("  resid: %ld\n", bp->bio_resid);
 1653                 db_printf("  completed: %jd\n", (intmax_t)bp->bio_completed);
 1654                 db_printf("  children: %u\n", bp->bio_children);
 1655                 db_printf("  inbed: %u\n", bp->bio_inbed);
 1656                 db_printf("  error: %d\n", bp->bio_error);
 1657                 db_printf("  parent: %p\n", bp->bio_parent);
 1658                 db_printf("  driver1: %p\n", bp->bio_driver1);
 1659                 db_printf("  driver2: %p\n", bp->bio_driver2);
 1660                 db_printf("  caller1: %p\n", bp->bio_caller1);
 1661                 db_printf("  caller2: %p\n", bp->bio_caller2);
 1662                 db_printf("  bio_from: %p\n", bp->bio_from);
 1663                 db_printf("  bio_to: %p\n", bp->bio_to);
 1664 
 1665 #if defined(BUF_TRACKING) || defined(FULL_BUF_TRACKING)
 1666                 db_printf("  bio_track_bp: %p\n", bp->bio_track_bp);
 1667 #endif
 1668         }
 1669 }
 1670 
 1671 #undef  gprintf
 1672 #undef  gprintln
 1673 #undef  ADDFLAG
 1674 
 1675 #endif  /* DDB */

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