The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/geom_subr.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
    7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
    8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
    9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
   20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   21  *    permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 
   36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/geom/geom_subr.c 136588 2004-10-16 08:43:07Z cvs2svn $");
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   44 #include <sys/bio.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   48 #include <sys/lock.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/errno.h>
   51 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   52 #include <geom/geom.h>
   53 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
   54 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   55 
   56 struct class_list_head g_classes = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_classes);
   57 static struct g_tailq_head geoms = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(geoms);
   58 char *g_wait_event, *g_wait_up, *g_wait_down, *g_wait_sim;
   59 
   60 struct g_hh00 {
   61         struct g_class  *mp;
   62         int             error;
   63 };
   64 
   65 /*
   66  * This event offers a new class a chance to taste all preexisting providers.
   67  */
   68 static void
   69 g_load_class(void *arg, int flag)
   70 {
   71         struct g_hh00 *hh;
   72         struct g_class *mp2, *mp;
   73         struct g_geom *gp;
   74         struct g_provider *pp;
   75 
   76         g_topology_assert();
   77         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)  /* XXX: can't happen ? */
   78                 return;
   79         if (g_shutdown)
   80                 return;
   81 
   82         hh = arg;
   83         mp = hh->mp;
   84         g_free(hh);
   85         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_load_class(%s)", mp->name);
   86         KASSERT(mp->name != NULL && *mp->name != '\0',
   87             ("GEOM class has no name"));
   88         LIST_FOREACH(mp2, &g_classes, class) {
   89                 KASSERT(mp2 != mp,
   90                     ("The GEOM class %s already loaded", mp2->name));
   91                 KASSERT(strcmp(mp2->name, mp->name) != 0,
   92                     ("A GEOM class named %s is already loaded", mp2->name));
   93         }
   94 
   95         LIST_INIT(&mp->geom);
   96         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&g_classes, mp, class);
   97         if (mp->init != NULL)
   98                 mp->init(mp);
   99         if (mp->taste == NULL)
  100                 return;
  101         LIST_FOREACH(mp2, &g_classes, class) {
  102                 if (mp == mp2)
  103                         continue;
  104                 LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp2->geom, geom) {
  105                         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
  106                                 mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
  107                                 g_topology_assert();
  108                         }
  109                 }
  110         }
  111 }
  112 
  113 static void
  114 g_unload_class(void *arg, int flag)
  115 {
  116         struct g_hh00 *hh;
  117         struct g_class *mp;
  118         struct g_geom *gp;
  119         struct g_provider *pp;
  120         struct g_consumer *cp;
  121         int error;
  122 
  123         g_topology_assert();
  124         hh = arg;
  125         mp = hh->mp;
  126         G_VALID_CLASS(mp);
  127         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_unload_class(%s)", mp->name);
  128 
  129         /*
  130          * We allow unloading if we have no geoms, or a class
  131          * method we can use to get rid of them.
  132          */
  133         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&mp->geom) && mp->destroy_geom == NULL) {
  134                 hh->error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  135                 return;
  136         }
  137 
  138         /* We refuse to unload if anything is open */
  139         LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
  140                 LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
  141                         if (pp->acr || pp->acw || pp->ace) {
  142                                 hh->error = EBUSY;
  143                                 return;
  144                         }
  145                 LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
  146                         if (cp->acr || cp->acw || cp->ace) {
  147                                 hh->error = EBUSY;
  148                                 return;
  149                         }
  150         }
  151 
  152         /* Bar new entries */
  153         mp->taste = NULL;
  154         mp->config = NULL;
  155 
  156         error = 0;
  157         for (;;) {
  158                 gp = LIST_FIRST(&mp->geom);
  159                 if (gp == NULL)
  160                         break;
  161                 error = mp->destroy_geom(NULL, mp, gp);
  162                 if (error != 0)
  163                         break;
  164         }
  165         if (error == 0) {
  166                 if (mp->fini != NULL)
  167                         mp->fini(mp);
  168                 LIST_REMOVE(mp, class);
  169         }
  170         hh->error = error;
  171         return;
  172 }
  173 
  174 int
  175 g_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  176 {
  177         struct g_hh00 *hh;
  178         int error;
  179         static int g_ignition;
  180         struct g_class *mp;
  181 
  182         mp = data;
  183         if (mp->version != G_VERSION) {
  184                 printf("GEOM class %s has Wrong version %x\n",
  185                     mp->name, mp->version);
  186                 return (EINVAL);
  187         }
  188         if (!g_ignition) {
  189                 g_ignition++;
  190                 g_init();
  191         }
  192         hh = g_malloc(sizeof *hh, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  193         hh->mp = data;
  194         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  195         switch (type) {
  196         case MOD_LOAD:
  197                 g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_modevent(%s, LOAD)", hh->mp->name);
  198                 g_post_event(g_load_class, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
  199                 error = 0;
  200                 break;
  201         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  202                 g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_modevent(%s, UNLOAD)", hh->mp->name);
  203                 error = g_waitfor_event(g_unload_class, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
  204                 if (error == 0)
  205                         error = hh->error;
  206                 if (error == 0) {
  207                         g_waitidle();
  208                         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&hh->mp->geom),
  209                             ("Unloaded class (%s) still has geom", hh->mp->name));
  210                 }
  211                 g_free(hh);
  212                 break;
  213         default:
  214                 g_free(hh);
  215                 break;
  216         }
  217         return (error);
  218 }
  219 
  220 struct g_geom *
  221 g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
  222 {
  223         struct g_geom *gp;
  224         va_list ap;
  225         struct sbuf *sb;
  226 
  227         g_topology_assert();
  228         G_VALID_CLASS(mp);
  229         sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 0, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND);
  230         va_start(ap, fmt);
  231         sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
  232         va_end(ap);
  233         sbuf_finish(sb);
  234         gp = g_malloc(sizeof *gp, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  235         gp->name = g_malloc(sbuf_len(sb) + 1, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  236         gp->class = mp;
  237         gp->rank = 1;
  238         LIST_INIT(&gp->consumer);
  239         LIST_INIT(&gp->provider);
  240         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mp->geom, gp, geom);
  241         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&geoms, gp, geoms);
  242         strcpy(gp->name, sbuf_data(sb));
  243         sbuf_delete(sb);
  244         /* Fill in defaults from class */
  245         gp->start = mp->start;
  246         gp->spoiled = mp->spoiled;
  247         gp->dumpconf = mp->dumpconf;
  248         gp->access = mp->access;
  249         gp->orphan = mp->orphan;
  250         gp->ioctl = mp->ioctl;
  251         return (gp);
  252 }
  253 
  254 void
  255 g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *gp)
  256 {
  257 
  258         g_topology_assert();
  259         G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
  260         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_destroy_geom(%p(%s))", gp, gp->name);
  261         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer),
  262             ("g_destroy_geom(%s) with consumer(s) [%p]",
  263             gp->name, LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)));
  264         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider),
  265             ("g_destroy_geom(%s) with provider(s) [%p]",
  266             gp->name, LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider)));
  267         g_cancel_event(gp);
  268         LIST_REMOVE(gp, geom);
  269         TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp, geoms);
  270         g_free(gp->name);
  271         g_free(gp);
  272 }
  273 
  274 /*
  275  * This function is called (repeatedly) until the has withered away.
  276  */
  277 void
  278 g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
  279 {
  280         struct g_provider *pp;
  281 
  282         g_topology_assert();
  283         G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
  284         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_wither_geom(%p(%s))", gp, gp->name);
  285         if (!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER)) {
  286                 gp->flags |= G_GEOM_WITHER;
  287                 LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
  288                         if (!(pp->flags & G_PF_ORPHAN))
  289                                 g_orphan_provider(pp, error);
  290         }
  291         g_do_wither();
  292 }
  293 
  294 /*
  295  * This function is called (repeatedly) until we cant wash away more
  296  * withered bits at present.  Return value contains two bits.  Bit 0
  297  * set means "withering stuff we can't wash now", bit 1 means "call
  298  * me again, there may be stuff I didn't get the first time around.
  299  */
  300 int
  301 g_wither_washer()
  302 {
  303         struct g_class *mp;
  304         struct g_geom *gp, *gp2;
  305         struct g_provider *pp, *pp2;
  306         struct g_consumer *cp, *cp2;
  307         int result;
  308 
  309         result = 0;
  310         g_topology_assert();
  311         LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
  312                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(gp, &mp->geom, geom, gp2) {
  313                         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pp, &gp->provider, provider, pp2) {
  314                                 if (!(pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER))
  315                                         continue;
  316                                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers))
  317                                         g_destroy_provider(pp);
  318                                 else
  319                                         result |= 1;
  320                         }
  321                         if (!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
  322                                 continue;
  323                         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pp, &gp->provider, provider, pp2) {
  324                                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers))
  325                                         g_destroy_provider(pp);
  326                                 else
  327                                         result |= 1;
  328                         }
  329                         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer, cp2) {
  330                                 if (cp->acr || cp->acw || cp->ace) {
  331                                         result |= 1;
  332                                         continue;
  333                                 }
  334                                 if (cp->provider != NULL)
  335                                         g_detach(cp);
  336                                 g_destroy_consumer(cp);
  337                                 result |= 2;
  338                         }
  339                         if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider) &&
  340                             LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
  341                                 g_destroy_geom(gp);
  342                         else
  343                                 result |= 1;
  344                 }
  345         }
  346         return (result);
  347 }
  348 
  349 struct g_consumer *
  350 g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp)
  351 {
  352         struct g_consumer *cp;
  353 
  354         g_topology_assert();
  355         G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
  356         KASSERT(!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER),
  357             ("g_new_consumer on WITHERing geom(%s) (class %s)",
  358             gp->name, gp->class->name));
  359         KASSERT(gp->orphan != NULL,
  360             ("g_new_consumer on geom(%s) (class %s) without orphan",
  361             gp->name, gp->class->name));
  362 
  363         cp = g_malloc(sizeof *cp, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  364         cp->geom = gp;
  365         cp->stat = devstat_new_entry(cp, -1, 0, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
  366             DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
  367         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gp->consumer, cp, consumer);
  368         return(cp);
  369 }
  370 
  371 void
  372 g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp)
  373 {
  374         struct g_geom *gp;
  375 
  376         g_topology_assert();
  377         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
  378         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_destroy_consumer(%p)", cp);
  379         KASSERT (cp->provider == NULL, ("g_destroy_consumer but attached"));
  380         KASSERT (cp->acr == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with acr"));
  381         KASSERT (cp->acw == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with acw"));
  382         KASSERT (cp->ace == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with ace"));
  383         g_cancel_event(cp);
  384         gp = cp->geom;
  385         LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumer);
  386         devstat_remove_entry(cp->stat);
  387         g_free(cp);
  388         if (gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER)
  389                 g_do_wither();
  390 }
  391 
  392 static void
  393 g_new_provider_event(void *arg, int flag)
  394 {
  395         struct g_class *mp;
  396         struct g_provider *pp;
  397         struct g_consumer *cp;
  398         int i;
  399 
  400         g_topology_assert();
  401         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
  402                 return;
  403         if (g_shutdown)
  404                 return;
  405         pp = arg;
  406         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  407         LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
  408                 if (mp->taste == NULL)
  409                         continue;
  410                 i = 1;
  411                 LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
  412                         if (cp->geom->class == mp)
  413                                 i = 0;
  414                 if (!i)
  415                         continue;
  416                 mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
  417                 g_topology_assert();
  418         }
  419 }
  420 
  421 
  422 struct g_provider *
  423 g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...)
  424 {
  425         struct g_provider *pp;
  426         struct sbuf *sb;
  427         va_list ap;
  428 
  429         g_topology_assert();
  430         G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
  431         KASSERT(gp->access != NULL,
  432             ("new provider on geom(%s) without ->access (class %s)",
  433             gp->name, gp->class->name));
  434         KASSERT(gp->start != NULL,
  435             ("new provider on geom(%s) without ->start (class %s)",
  436             gp->name, gp->class->name));
  437         KASSERT(!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER),
  438             ("new provider on WITHERing geom(%s) (class %s)",
  439             gp->name, gp->class->name));
  440         sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 0, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND);
  441         va_start(ap, fmt);
  442         sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
  443         va_end(ap);
  444         sbuf_finish(sb);
  445         pp = g_malloc(sizeof *pp + sbuf_len(sb) + 1, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  446         pp->name = (char *)(pp + 1);
  447         strcpy(pp->name, sbuf_data(sb));
  448         sbuf_delete(sb);
  449         LIST_INIT(&pp->consumers);
  450         pp->error = ENXIO;
  451         pp->geom = gp;
  452         pp->stat = devstat_new_entry(pp, -1, 0, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
  453             DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
  454         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gp->provider, pp, provider);
  455         g_post_event(g_new_provider_event, pp, M_WAITOK, pp, gp, NULL);
  456         return (pp);
  457 }
  458 
  459 void
  460 g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error)
  461 {
  462 
  463         /* G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);  We may not have g_topology */
  464         pp->error = error;
  465 }
  466 
  467 struct g_provider *
  468 g_provider_by_name(char const *arg)
  469 {
  470         struct g_class *cp;
  471         struct g_geom *gp;
  472         struct g_provider *pp;
  473 
  474         LIST_FOREACH(cp, &g_classes, class) {
  475                 LIST_FOREACH(gp, &cp->geom, geom) {
  476                         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
  477                                 if (!strcmp(arg, pp->name))
  478                                         return (pp);
  479                         }
  480                 }
  481         }
  482         return (NULL);
  483 }
  484 
  485 void
  486 g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp)
  487 {
  488         struct g_geom *gp;
  489 
  490         g_topology_assert();
  491         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  492         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers),
  493             ("g_destroy_provider but attached"));
  494         KASSERT (pp->acr == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with acr"));
  495         KASSERT (pp->acw == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with acw"));
  496         KASSERT (pp->acw == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with ace"));
  497         g_cancel_event(pp);
  498         LIST_REMOVE(pp, provider);
  499         gp = pp->geom;
  500         devstat_remove_entry(pp->stat);
  501         g_free(pp);
  502         if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
  503                 g_do_wither();
  504 }
  505 
  506 /*
  507  * We keep the "geoms" list sorted by topological order (== increasing
  508  * numerical rank) at all times.
  509  * When an attach is done, the attaching geoms rank is invalidated
  510  * and it is moved to the tail of the list.
  511  * All geoms later in the sequence has their ranks reevaluated in
  512  * sequence.  If we cannot assign rank to a geom because it's
  513  * prerequisites do not have rank, we move that element to the tail
  514  * of the sequence with invalid rank as well.
  515  * At some point we encounter our original geom and if we stil fail
  516  * to assign it a rank, there must be a loop and we fail back to
  517  * g_attach() which detach again and calls redo_rank again
  518  * to fix up the damage.
  519  * It would be much simpler code wise to do it recursively, but we
  520  * can't risk that on the kernel stack.
  521  */
  522 
  523 static int
  524 redo_rank(struct g_geom *gp)
  525 {
  526         struct g_consumer *cp;
  527         struct g_geom *gp1, *gp2;
  528         int n, m;
  529 
  530         g_topology_assert();
  531         G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
  532 
  533         /* Invalidate this geoms rank and move it to the tail */
  534         gp1 = TAILQ_NEXT(gp, geoms);
  535         if (gp1 != NULL) {
  536                 gp->rank = 0;
  537                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp, geoms);
  538                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&geoms, gp, geoms);
  539         } else {
  540                 gp1 = gp;
  541         }
  542 
  543         /* re-rank the rest of the sequence */
  544         for (; gp1 != NULL; gp1 = gp2) {
  545                 gp1->rank = 0;
  546                 m = 1;
  547                 LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp1->consumer, consumer) {
  548                         if (cp->provider == NULL)
  549                                 continue;
  550                         n = cp->provider->geom->rank;
  551                         if (n == 0) {
  552                                 m = 0;
  553                                 break;
  554                         } else if (n >= m)
  555                                 m = n + 1;
  556                 }
  557                 gp1->rank = m;
  558                 gp2 = TAILQ_NEXT(gp1, geoms);
  559 
  560                 /* got a rank, moving on */
  561                 if (m != 0)
  562                         continue;
  563 
  564                 /* no rank to original geom means loop */
  565                 if (gp == gp1) 
  566                         return (ELOOP);
  567 
  568                 /* no rank, put it at the end move on */
  569                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp1, geoms);
  570                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&geoms, gp1, geoms);
  571         }
  572         return (0);
  573 }
  574 
  575 int
  576 g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
  577 {
  578         int error;
  579 
  580         g_topology_assert();
  581         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
  582         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  583         KASSERT(cp->provider == NULL, ("attach but attached"));
  584         cp->provider = pp;
  585         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pp->consumers, cp, consumers);
  586         error = redo_rank(cp->geom);
  587         if (error) {
  588                 LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumers);
  589                 cp->provider = NULL;
  590                 redo_rank(cp->geom);
  591         }
  592         return (error);
  593 }
  594 
  595 void
  596 g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp)
  597 {
  598         struct g_provider *pp;
  599 
  600         g_topology_assert();
  601         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
  602         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_detach(%p)", cp);
  603         KASSERT(cp->provider != NULL, ("detach but not attached"));
  604         KASSERT(cp->acr == 0, ("detach but nonzero acr"));
  605         KASSERT(cp->acw == 0, ("detach but nonzero acw"));
  606         KASSERT(cp->ace == 0, ("detach but nonzero ace"));
  607         KASSERT(cp->nstart == cp->nend,
  608             ("detach with active requests"));
  609         pp = cp->provider;
  610         LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumers);
  611         cp->provider = NULL;
  612         if (pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER)
  613                 g_do_wither();
  614         else if (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER)
  615                 g_do_wither();
  616         redo_rank(cp->geom);
  617 }
  618 
  619 /*
  620  * g_access()
  621  *
  622  * Access-check with delta values.  The question asked is "can provider
  623  * "cp" change the access counters by the relative amounts dc[rwe] ?"
  624  */
  625 
  626 int
  627 g_access(struct g_consumer *cp, int dcr, int dcw, int dce)
  628 {
  629         struct g_provider *pp;
  630         int pr,pw,pe;
  631         int error;
  632 
  633         g_topology_assert();
  634         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
  635         pp = cp->provider;
  636         KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("access but not attached"));
  637         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  638 
  639         g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_access(%p(%s), %d, %d, %d)",
  640             cp, pp->name, dcr, dcw, dce);
  641 
  642         KASSERT(cp->acr + dcr >= 0, ("access resulting in negative acr"));
  643         KASSERT(cp->acw + dcw >= 0, ("access resulting in negative acw"));
  644         KASSERT(cp->ace + dce >= 0, ("access resulting in negative ace"));
  645         KASSERT(dcr != 0 || dcw != 0 || dce != 0, ("NOP access request"));
  646         KASSERT(pp->geom->access != NULL, ("NULL geom->access"));
  647 
  648         /*
  649          * If our class cares about being spoiled, and we have been, we
  650          * are probably just ahead of the event telling us that.  Fail
  651          * now rather than having to unravel this later.
  652          */
  653         if (cp->geom->spoiled != NULL && cp->spoiled &&
  654             (dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0))
  655                 return (ENXIO);
  656 
  657         /*
  658          * Figure out what counts the provider would have had, if this
  659          * consumer had (r0w0e0) at this time.
  660          */
  661         pr = pp->acr - cp->acr;
  662         pw = pp->acw - cp->acw;
  663         pe = pp->ace - cp->ace;
  664 
  665         g_trace(G_T_ACCESS,
  666     "open delta:[r%dw%de%d] old:[r%dw%de%d] provider:[r%dw%de%d] %p(%s)",
  667             dcr, dcw, dce,
  668             cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace,
  669             pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace,
  670             pp, pp->name);
  671 
  672         /* If foot-shooting is enabled, any open on rank#1 is OK */
  673         if ((g_debugflags & 16) && pp->geom->rank == 1)
  674                 ;
  675         /* If we try exclusive but already write: fail */
  676         else if (dce > 0 && pw > 0)
  677                 return (EPERM);
  678         /* If we try write but already exclusive: fail */
  679         else if (dcw > 0 && pe > 0)
  680                 return (EPERM);
  681         /* If we try to open more but provider is error'ed: fail */
  682         else if ((dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0) && pp->error != 0)
  683                 return (pp->error);
  684 
  685         /* Ok then... */
  686 
  687         error = pp->geom->access(pp, dcr, dcw, dce);
  688         KASSERT(dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0 || error == 0,
  689             ("Geom provider %s::%s failed closing ->access()",
  690             pp->geom->class->name, pp->name));
  691         if (!error) {
  692                 /*
  693                  * If we open first write, spoil any partner consumers.
  694                  * If we close last write, trigger re-taste.
  695                  */
  696                 if (pp->acw == 0 && dcw != 0)
  697                         g_spoil(pp, cp);
  698                 else if (pp->acw != 0 && pp->acw == -dcw && 
  699                     !(pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
  700                         g_post_event(g_new_provider_event, pp, M_WAITOK, 
  701                             pp, NULL);
  702 
  703                 pp->acr += dcr;
  704                 pp->acw += dcw;
  705                 pp->ace += dce;
  706                 cp->acr += dcr;
  707                 cp->acw += dcw;
  708                 cp->ace += dce;
  709                 if (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)
  710                         KASSERT(pp->sectorsize > 0,
  711                             ("Provider %s lacks sectorsize", pp->name));
  712         }
  713         return (error);
  714 }
  715 
  716 int
  717 g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val)
  718 {
  719 
  720         return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, &val, sizeof val));
  721 }
  722 
  723 int
  724 g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val)
  725 {
  726 
  727         return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, &val, sizeof val));
  728 }
  729 
  730 int
  731 g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, void *val, int len)
  732 {
  733         int error;
  734 
  735         if (strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, attribute))
  736                 return (0);
  737         if (bp->bio_length != len) {
  738                 printf("bio_length %jd len %d -> EFAULT\n",
  739                     (intmax_t)bp->bio_length, len);
  740                 error = EFAULT;
  741         } else {
  742                 error = 0;
  743                 bcopy(val, bp->bio_data, len);
  744                 bp->bio_completed = len;
  745         }
  746         g_io_deliver(bp, error);
  747         return (1);
  748 }
  749 
  750 int
  751 g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp,
  752         int dr __unused, int dw __unused, int de __unused)
  753 {
  754 
  755         g_topology_assert();
  756         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  757         return (0);
  758 }
  759 
  760 void
  761 g_std_done(struct bio *bp)
  762 {
  763         struct bio *bp2;
  764 
  765         bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
  766         if (bp2->bio_error == 0)
  767                 bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
  768         bp2->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
  769         g_destroy_bio(bp);
  770         bp2->bio_inbed++;
  771         if (bp2->bio_children == bp2->bio_inbed)
  772                 g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
  773 }
  774 
  775 /* XXX: maybe this is only g_slice_spoiled */
  776 
  777 void
  778 g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
  779 {
  780         struct g_geom *gp;
  781         struct g_provider *pp;
  782 
  783         g_topology_assert();
  784         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
  785         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_std_spoiled(%p)", cp);
  786         g_detach(cp);
  787         gp = cp->geom;
  788         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
  789                 g_orphan_provider(pp, ENXIO);
  790         g_destroy_consumer(cp);
  791         if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider) && LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
  792                 g_destroy_geom(gp);
  793         else
  794                 gp->flags |= G_GEOM_WITHER;
  795 }
  796 
  797 /*
  798  * Spoiling happens when a provider is opened for writing, but consumers
  799  * which are configured by in-band data are attached (slicers for instance).
  800  * Since the write might potentially change the in-band data, such consumers
  801  * need to re-evaluate their existence after the writing session closes.
  802  * We do this by (offering to) tear them down when the open for write happens
  803  * in return for a re-taste when it closes again.
  804  * Together with the fact that such consumers grab an 'e' bit whenever they
  805  * are open, regardless of mode, this ends up DTRT.
  806  */
  807 
  808 static void
  809 g_spoil_event(void *arg, int flag)
  810 {
  811         struct g_provider *pp;
  812         struct g_consumer *cp, *cp2;
  813 
  814         g_topology_assert();
  815         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
  816                 return;
  817         pp = arg;
  818         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  819         for (cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->consumers); cp != NULL; cp = cp2) {
  820                 cp2 = LIST_NEXT(cp, consumers);
  821                 if (!cp->spoiled)
  822                         continue;
  823                 cp->spoiled = 0;
  824                 if (cp->geom->spoiled == NULL)
  825                         continue;
  826                 cp->geom->spoiled(cp);
  827                 g_topology_assert();
  828         }
  829 }
  830 
  831 void
  832 g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp)
  833 {
  834         struct g_consumer *cp2;
  835 
  836         g_topology_assert();
  837         G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
  838         G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
  839 
  840         LIST_FOREACH(cp2, &pp->consumers, consumers) {
  841                 if (cp2 == cp)
  842                         continue;
  843 /*
  844                 KASSERT(cp2->acr == 0, ("spoiling cp->acr = %d", cp2->acr));
  845                 KASSERT(cp2->acw == 0, ("spoiling cp->acw = %d", cp2->acw));
  846 */
  847                 KASSERT(cp2->ace == 0, ("spoiling cp->ace = %d", cp2->ace));
  848                 cp2->spoiled++;
  849         }
  850         g_post_event(g_spoil_event, pp, M_WAITOK, pp, NULL);
  851 }
  852 
  853 int
  854 g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len)
  855 {
  856         int error, i;
  857 
  858         i = len;
  859         error = g_io_getattr(attr, cp, &i, var);
  860         if (error)
  861                 return (error);
  862         if (i != len)
  863                 return (EINVAL);
  864         return (0);
  865 }
  866 
  867 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  868 /*
  869  * This function walks (topologically unsafely) the mesh and return a
  870  * non-zero integer if it finds the argument pointer is an object.
  871  * The return value indicates which type of object it is belived to be.
  872  * If topology is not locked, this function is potentially dangerous,
  873  * but since it is for debugging purposes and can be useful for instance
  874  * from DDB, we do not assert topology lock is held.
  875  */
  876 int
  877 g_valid_obj(void const *ptr)
  878 {
  879         struct g_class *mp;
  880         struct g_geom *gp;
  881         struct g_consumer *cp;
  882         struct g_provider *pp;
  883 
  884         LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
  885                 if (ptr == mp)
  886                         return (1);
  887                 LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
  888                         if (ptr == gp)
  889                                 return (2);
  890                         LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
  891                                 if (ptr == cp)
  892                                         return (3);
  893                         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
  894                                 if (ptr == pp)
  895                                         return (4);
  896                 }
  897         }
  898         return(0);
  899 }
  900 #endif

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