1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Tobias Reifenberger
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/geom/label/g_label_msdosfs.c 284582 2015-06-18 21:55:55Z trasz $");
30
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35
36 #include <geom/geom.h>
37 #include <geom/label/g_label.h>
38 #include <geom/label/g_label_msdosfs.h>
39
40 #define G_LABEL_MSDOSFS_DIR "msdosfs"
41 #define LABEL_NO_NAME "NO NAME "
42
43 static void
44 g_label_msdosfs_taste(struct g_consumer *cp, char *label, size_t size)
45 {
46 struct g_provider *pp;
47 FAT_BSBPB *pfat_bsbpb;
48 FAT32_BSBPB *pfat32_bsbpb;
49 FAT_DES *pfat_entry;
50 uint8_t *sector0, *sector;
51
52 g_topology_assert_not();
53 pp = cp->provider;
54 sector0 = NULL;
55 sector = NULL;
56 bzero(label, size);
57
58 /* Check if the sector size of the medium is a valid FAT sector size. */
59 switch(pp->sectorsize) {
60 case 512:
61 case 1024:
62 case 2048:
63 case 4096:
64 break;
65 default:
66 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: sector size %d not compatible.",
67 pp->name, pp->sectorsize);
68 return;
69 }
70
71 /* Load 1st sector with boot sector and boot parameter block. */
72 sector0 = (uint8_t *)g_read_data(cp, 0, pp->sectorsize, NULL);
73 if (sector0 == NULL)
74 return;
75
76 /* Check for the FAT boot sector signature. */
77 if (sector0[510] != 0x55 || sector0[511] != 0xaa) {
78 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: no FAT signature found.",
79 pp->name);
80 goto error;
81 }
82
83
84 /*
85 * Test if this is really a FAT volume and determine the FAT type.
86 */
87
88 pfat_bsbpb = (FAT_BSBPB *)sector0;
89 pfat32_bsbpb = (FAT32_BSBPB *)sector0;
90
91 if (UINT16BYTES(pfat_bsbpb->BPB_FATSz16) != 0) {
92 /*
93 * If the BPB_FATSz16 field is not zero and the string "FAT" is
94 * at the right place, this should be a FAT12 or FAT16 volume.
95 */
96 if (strncmp(pfat_bsbpb->BS_FilSysType, "FAT", 3) != 0) {
97 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1,
98 "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT12/16 volume not valid.",
99 pp->name);
100 goto error;
101 }
102 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT12/FAT16 volume detected.",
103 pp->name);
104
105 /* A volume with no name should have "NO NAME " as label. */
106 if (strncmp(pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab, LABEL_NO_NAME,
107 sizeof(pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab)) == 0) {
108 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1,
109 "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT12/16 volume has no name.",
110 pp->name);
111 goto error;
112 }
113 strlcpy(label, pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab,
114 MIN(size, sizeof(pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab) + 1));
115 } else if (UINT32BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_FATSz32) != 0) {
116 uint32_t fat_FirstDataSector, fat_BytesPerSector, offset;
117
118 /*
119 * If the BPB_FATSz32 field is not zero and the string "FAT" is
120 * at the right place, this should be a FAT32 volume.
121 */
122 if (strncmp(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_FilSysType, "FAT", 3) != 0) {
123 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT32 volume not valid.",
124 pp->name);
125 goto error;
126 }
127 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT32 volume detected.",
128 pp->name);
129
130 /*
131 * If the volume label is not "NO NAME " we're done.
132 */
133 if (strncmp(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab, LABEL_NO_NAME,
134 sizeof(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab)) != 0) {
135 strlcpy(label, pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab,
136 MIN(size, sizeof(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab) + 1));
137 goto endofchecks;
138 }
139
140 /*
141 * If the volume label "NO NAME " is in the boot sector, the
142 * label of FAT32 volumes may be stored as a special entry in
143 * the root directory.
144 */
145 fat_FirstDataSector =
146 UINT16BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_RsvdSecCnt) +
147 (pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_NumFATs *
148 UINT32BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_FATSz32));
149 fat_BytesPerSector = UINT16BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_BytsPerSec);
150
151 G_LABEL_DEBUG(2,
152 "MSDOSFS: FAT_FirstDataSector=0x%x, FAT_BytesPerSector=%d",
153 fat_FirstDataSector, fat_BytesPerSector);
154
155 for (offset = fat_BytesPerSector * fat_FirstDataSector;;
156 offset += fat_BytesPerSector) {
157 sector = (uint8_t *)g_read_data(cp, offset,
158 fat_BytesPerSector, NULL);
159 if (sector == NULL)
160 goto error;
161
162 pfat_entry = (FAT_DES *)sector;
163 do {
164 /* No more entries available. */
165 if (pfat_entry->DIR_Name[0] == 0) {
166 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: "
167 "FAT32 volume has no name.",
168 pp->name);
169 goto error;
170 }
171
172 /* Skip empty or long name entries. */
173 if (pfat_entry->DIR_Name[0] == 0xe5 ||
174 (pfat_entry->DIR_Attr &
175 FAT_DES_ATTR_LONG_NAME) ==
176 FAT_DES_ATTR_LONG_NAME) {
177 continue;
178 }
179
180 /*
181 * The name of the entry is the volume label if
182 * ATTR_VOLUME_ID is set.
183 */
184 if (pfat_entry->DIR_Attr &
185 FAT_DES_ATTR_VOLUME_ID) {
186 strlcpy(label, pfat_entry->DIR_Name,
187 MIN(size,
188 sizeof(pfat_entry->DIR_Name) + 1));
189 goto endofchecks;
190 }
191 } while((uint8_t *)(++pfat_entry) <
192 (uint8_t *)(sector + fat_BytesPerSector));
193 g_free(sector);
194 }
195 } else {
196 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: no FAT volume detected.",
197 pp->name);
198 goto error;
199 }
200
201 endofchecks:
202 g_label_rtrim(label, size);
203
204 error:
205 if (sector0 != NULL)
206 g_free(sector0);
207 if (sector != NULL)
208 g_free(sector);
209 }
210
211 struct g_label_desc g_label_msdosfs = {
212 .ld_taste = g_label_msdosfs_taste,
213 .ld_dir = G_LABEL_MSDOSFS_DIR,
214 .ld_enabled = 1
215 };
216
217 G_LABEL_INIT(msdosfs, g_label_msdosfs, "Create device nodes for MSDOSFS volumes");
Cache object: 4b7d602484aaeb811da9e5d86f0e2169
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