The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/raid/md_ddf.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/bio.h>
   34 #include <sys/gsb_crc32.h>
   35 #include <sys/endian.h>
   36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   37 #include <sys/kobj.h>
   38 #include <sys/limits.h>
   39 #include <sys/lock.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/time.h>
   44 #include <sys/clock.h>
   45 #include <sys/disk.h>
   46 #include <geom/geom.h>
   47 #include <geom/geom_dbg.h>
   48 #include "geom/raid/g_raid.h"
   49 #include "geom/raid/md_ddf.h"
   50 #include "g_raid_md_if.h"
   51 
   52 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MD_DDF, "md_ddf_data", "GEOM_RAID DDF metadata");
   53 
   54 #define DDF_MAX_DISKS_HARD      128
   55 
   56 #define DDF_MAX_DISKS   16
   57 #define DDF_MAX_VDISKS  7
   58 #define DDF_MAX_PARTITIONS      1
   59 
   60 #define DECADE (3600*24*(365*10+2))     /* 10 years in seconds. */
   61 
   62 struct ddf_meta {
   63         u_int   sectorsize;
   64         u_int   bigendian;
   65         struct ddf_header *hdr;
   66         struct ddf_cd_record *cdr;
   67         struct ddf_pd_record *pdr;
   68         struct ddf_vd_record *vdr;
   69         void *cr;
   70         struct ddf_pdd_record *pdd;
   71         struct ddf_bbm_log *bbm;
   72 };
   73 
   74 struct ddf_vol_meta {
   75         u_int   sectorsize;
   76         u_int   bigendian;
   77         struct ddf_header *hdr;
   78         struct ddf_cd_record *cdr;
   79         struct ddf_vd_entry *vde;
   80         struct ddf_vdc_record *vdc;
   81         struct ddf_vdc_record *bvdc[DDF_MAX_DISKS_HARD];
   82 };
   83 
   84 struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk {
   85         struct ddf_meta  pd_meta;
   86 };
   87 
   88 struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume {
   89         struct ddf_vol_meta              pv_meta;
   90         int                              pv_started;
   91         struct callout                   pv_start_co;   /* STARTING state timer. */
   92 };
   93 
   94 struct g_raid_md_ddf_object {
   95         struct g_raid_md_object  mdio_base;
   96         u_int                    mdio_bigendian;
   97         struct ddf_meta          mdio_meta;
   98         int                      mdio_starting;
   99         struct callout           mdio_start_co; /* STARTING state timer. */
  100         int                      mdio_started;
  101         struct root_hold_token  *mdio_rootmount; /* Root mount delay token. */
  102 };
  103 
  104 static g_raid_md_create_req_t g_raid_md_create_req_ddf;
  105 static g_raid_md_taste_t g_raid_md_taste_ddf;
  106 static g_raid_md_event_t g_raid_md_event_ddf;
  107 static g_raid_md_volume_event_t g_raid_md_volume_event_ddf;
  108 static g_raid_md_ctl_t g_raid_md_ctl_ddf;
  109 static g_raid_md_write_t g_raid_md_write_ddf;
  110 static g_raid_md_fail_disk_t g_raid_md_fail_disk_ddf;
  111 static g_raid_md_free_disk_t g_raid_md_free_disk_ddf;
  112 static g_raid_md_free_volume_t g_raid_md_free_volume_ddf;
  113 static g_raid_md_free_t g_raid_md_free_ddf;
  114 
  115 static kobj_method_t g_raid_md_ddf_methods[] = {
  116         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_create_req,        g_raid_md_create_req_ddf),
  117         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_taste,     g_raid_md_taste_ddf),
  118         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_event,     g_raid_md_event_ddf),
  119         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_volume_event,      g_raid_md_volume_event_ddf),
  120         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_ctl,       g_raid_md_ctl_ddf),
  121         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_write,     g_raid_md_write_ddf),
  122         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_fail_disk, g_raid_md_fail_disk_ddf),
  123         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_free_disk, g_raid_md_free_disk_ddf),
  124         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_free_volume,       g_raid_md_free_volume_ddf),
  125         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_free,      g_raid_md_free_ddf),
  126         { 0, 0 }
  127 };
  128 
  129 static struct g_raid_md_class g_raid_md_ddf_class = {
  130         "DDF",
  131         g_raid_md_ddf_methods,
  132         sizeof(struct g_raid_md_ddf_object),
  133         .mdc_enable = 1,
  134         .mdc_priority = 100
  135 };
  136 
  137 #define GET8(m, f)      ((m)->f)
  138 #define GET16(m, f)     ((m)->bigendian ? be16dec(&(m)->f) : le16dec(&(m)->f))
  139 #define GET32(m, f)     ((m)->bigendian ? be32dec(&(m)->f) : le32dec(&(m)->f))
  140 #define GET64(m, f)     ((m)->bigendian ? be64dec(&(m)->f) : le64dec(&(m)->f))
  141 #define GET8D(m, f)     (f)
  142 #define GET16D(m, f)    ((m)->bigendian ? be16dec(&f) : le16dec(&f))
  143 #define GET32D(m, f)    ((m)->bigendian ? be32dec(&f) : le32dec(&f))
  144 #define GET64D(m, f)    ((m)->bigendian ? be64dec(&f) : le64dec(&f))
  145 #define GET8P(m, f)     (*(f))
  146 #define GET16P(m, f)    ((m)->bigendian ? be16dec(f) : le16dec(f))
  147 #define GET32P(m, f)    ((m)->bigendian ? be32dec(f) : le32dec(f))
  148 #define GET64P(m, f)    ((m)->bigendian ? be64dec(f) : le64dec(f))
  149 
  150 #define SET8P(m, f, v)                                                  \
  151         (*(f) = (v))
  152 #define SET16P(m, f, v)                                                 \
  153         do {                                                            \
  154                 if ((m)->bigendian)                                     \
  155                         be16enc((f), (v));                              \
  156                 else                                                    \
  157                         le16enc((f), (v));                              \
  158         } while (0)
  159 #define SET32P(m, f, v)                                                 \
  160         do {                                                            \
  161                 if ((m)->bigendian)                                     \
  162                         be32enc((f), (v));                              \
  163                 else                                                    \
  164                         le32enc((f), (v));                              \
  165         } while (0)
  166 #define SET64P(m, f, v)                                                 \
  167         do {                                                            \
  168                 if ((m)->bigendian)                                     \
  169                         be64enc((f), (v));                              \
  170                 else                                                    \
  171                         le64enc((f), (v));                              \
  172         } while (0)
  173 #define SET8(m, f, v)   SET8P((m), &((m)->f), (v))
  174 #define SET16(m, f, v)  SET16P((m), &((m)->f), (v))
  175 #define SET32(m, f, v)  SET32P((m), &((m)->f), (v))
  176 #define SET64(m, f, v)  SET64P((m), &((m)->f), (v))
  177 #define SET8D(m, f, v)  SET8P((m), &(f), (v))
  178 #define SET16D(m, f, v) SET16P((m), &(f), (v))
  179 #define SET32D(m, f, v) SET32P((m), &(f), (v))
  180 #define SET64D(m, f, v) SET64P((m), &(f), (v))
  181 
  182 #define GETCRNUM(m)     (GET32((m), hdr->cr_length) /                   \
  183         GET16((m), hdr->Configuration_Record_Length))
  184 
  185 #define GETVDCPTR(m, n) ((struct ddf_vdc_record *)((uint8_t *)(m)->cr + \
  186         (n) * GET16((m), hdr->Configuration_Record_Length) *            \
  187         (m)->sectorsize))
  188 
  189 #define GETSAPTR(m, n)  ((struct ddf_sa_record *)((uint8_t *)(m)->cr +  \
  190         (n) * GET16((m), hdr->Configuration_Record_Length) *            \
  191         (m)->sectorsize))
  192 
  193 static int
  194 isff(uint8_t *buf, int size)
  195 {
  196         int i;
  197 
  198         for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  199                 if (buf[i] != 0xff)
  200                         return (0);
  201         return (1);
  202 }
  203 
  204 static void
  205 print_guid(uint8_t *buf)
  206 {
  207         int i, ascii;
  208 
  209         ascii = 1;
  210         for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
  211                 if (buf[i] != 0 && (buf[i] < ' ' || buf[i] > 127)) {
  212                         ascii = 0;
  213                         break;
  214                 }
  215         }
  216         if (ascii) {
  217                 printf("'%.24s'", buf);
  218         } else {
  219                 for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
  220                         printf("%02x", buf[i]);
  221         }
  222 }
  223 
  224 static void
  225 g_raid_md_ddf_print(struct ddf_meta *meta)
  226 {
  227         struct ddf_vdc_record *vdc;
  228         struct ddf_vuc_record *vuc;
  229         struct ddf_sa_record *sa;
  230         uint64_t *val2;
  231         uint32_t val;
  232         int i, j, k, num, num2;
  233 
  234         if (g_raid_debug < 1)
  235                 return;
  236 
  237         printf("********* DDF Metadata *********\n");
  238         printf("**** Header ****\n");
  239         printf("DDF_Header_GUID      ");
  240         print_guid(meta->hdr->DDF_Header_GUID);
  241         printf("\n");
  242         printf("DDF_rev              %8.8s\n", (char *)&meta->hdr->DDF_rev[0]);
  243         printf("Sequence_Number      0x%08x\n", GET32(meta, hdr->Sequence_Number));
  244         printf("TimeStamp            0x%08x\n", GET32(meta, hdr->TimeStamp));
  245         printf("Open_Flag            0x%02x\n", GET16(meta, hdr->Open_Flag));
  246         printf("Foreign_Flag         0x%02x\n", GET16(meta, hdr->Foreign_Flag));
  247         printf("Diskgrouping         0x%02x\n", GET16(meta, hdr->Diskgrouping));
  248         printf("Primary_Header_LBA   %ju\n", GET64(meta, hdr->Primary_Header_LBA));
  249         printf("Secondary_Header_LBA %ju\n", GET64(meta, hdr->Secondary_Header_LBA));
  250         printf("WorkSpace_Length     %u\n", GET32(meta, hdr->WorkSpace_Length));
  251         printf("WorkSpace_LBA        %ju\n", GET64(meta, hdr->WorkSpace_LBA));
  252         printf("Max_PD_Entries       %u\n", GET16(meta, hdr->Max_PD_Entries));
  253         printf("Max_VD_Entries       %u\n", GET16(meta, hdr->Max_VD_Entries));
  254         printf("Max_Partitions       %u\n", GET16(meta, hdr->Max_Partitions));
  255         printf("Configuration_Record_Length %u\n", GET16(meta, hdr->Configuration_Record_Length));
  256         printf("Max_Primary_Element_Entries %u\n", GET16(meta, hdr->Max_Primary_Element_Entries));
  257         printf("Controller Data      %u:%u\n", GET32(meta, hdr->cd_section), GET32(meta, hdr->cd_length));
  258         printf("Physical Disk        %u:%u\n", GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_section), GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_length));
  259         printf("Virtual Disk         %u:%u\n", GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_section), GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_length));
  260         printf("Configuration Recs   %u:%u\n", GET32(meta, hdr->cr_section), GET32(meta, hdr->cr_length));
  261         printf("Physical Disk Recs   %u:%u\n", GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_section), GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_length));
  262         printf("BBM Log              %u:%u\n", GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_section), GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length));
  263         printf("Diagnostic Space     %u:%u\n", GET32(meta, hdr->Diagnostic_Space), GET32(meta, hdr->Diagnostic_Space_Length));
  264         printf("Vendor_Specific_Logs %u:%u\n", GET32(meta, hdr->Vendor_Specific_Logs), GET32(meta, hdr->Vendor_Specific_Logs_Length));
  265         printf("**** Controller Data ****\n");
  266         printf("Controller_GUID      ");
  267         print_guid(meta->cdr->Controller_GUID);
  268         printf("\n");
  269         printf("Controller_Type      0x%04x%04x 0x%04x%04x\n",
  270             GET16(meta, cdr->Controller_Type.Vendor_ID),
  271             GET16(meta, cdr->Controller_Type.Device_ID),
  272             GET16(meta, cdr->Controller_Type.SubVendor_ID),
  273             GET16(meta, cdr->Controller_Type.SubDevice_ID));
  274         printf("Product_ID           '%.16s'\n", (char *)&meta->cdr->Product_ID[0]);
  275         printf("**** Physical Disk Records ****\n");
  276         printf("Populated_PDEs       %u\n", GET16(meta, pdr->Populated_PDEs));
  277         printf("Max_PDE_Supported    %u\n", GET16(meta, pdr->Max_PDE_Supported));
  278         for (j = 0; j < GET16(meta, pdr->Populated_PDEs); j++) {
  279                 if (isff(meta->pdr->entry[j].PD_GUID, 24))
  280                         continue;
  281                 if (GET32(meta, pdr->entry[j].PD_Reference) == 0xffffffff)
  282                         continue;
  283                 printf("PD_GUID              ");
  284                 print_guid(meta->pdr->entry[j].PD_GUID);
  285                 printf("\n");
  286                 printf("PD_Reference         0x%08x\n",
  287                     GET32(meta, pdr->entry[j].PD_Reference));
  288                 printf("PD_Type              0x%04x\n",
  289                     GET16(meta, pdr->entry[j].PD_Type));
  290                 printf("PD_State             0x%04x\n",
  291                     GET16(meta, pdr->entry[j].PD_State));
  292                 printf("Configured_Size      %ju\n",
  293                     GET64(meta, pdr->entry[j].Configured_Size));
  294                 printf("Block_Size           %u\n",
  295                     GET16(meta, pdr->entry[j].Block_Size));
  296         }
  297         printf("**** Virtual Disk Records ****\n");
  298         printf("Populated_VDEs       %u\n", GET16(meta, vdr->Populated_VDEs));
  299         printf("Max_VDE_Supported    %u\n", GET16(meta, vdr->Max_VDE_Supported));
  300         for (j = 0; j < GET16(meta, vdr->Populated_VDEs); j++) {
  301                 if (isff(meta->vdr->entry[j].VD_GUID, 24))
  302                         continue;
  303                 printf("VD_GUID              ");
  304                 print_guid(meta->vdr->entry[j].VD_GUID);
  305                 printf("\n");
  306                 printf("VD_Number            0x%04x\n",
  307                     GET16(meta, vdr->entry[j].VD_Number));
  308                 printf("VD_Type              0x%04x\n",
  309                     GET16(meta, vdr->entry[j].VD_Type));
  310                 printf("VD_State             0x%02x\n",
  311                     GET8(meta, vdr->entry[j].VD_State));
  312                 printf("Init_State           0x%02x\n",
  313                     GET8(meta, vdr->entry[j].Init_State));
  314                 printf("Drive_Failures_Remaining %u\n",
  315                     GET8(meta, vdr->entry[j].Drive_Failures_Remaining));
  316                 printf("VD_Name              '%.16s'\n",
  317                     (char *)&meta->vdr->entry[j].VD_Name);
  318         }
  319         printf("**** Configuration Records ****\n");
  320         num = GETCRNUM(meta);
  321         for (j = 0; j < num; j++) {
  322                 vdc = GETVDCPTR(meta, j);
  323                 val = GET32D(meta, vdc->Signature);
  324                 switch (val) {
  325                 case DDF_VDCR_SIGNATURE:
  326                         printf("** Virtual Disk Configuration **\n");
  327                         printf("VD_GUID              ");
  328                         print_guid(vdc->VD_GUID);
  329                         printf("\n");
  330                         printf("Timestamp            0x%08x\n",
  331                             GET32D(meta, vdc->Timestamp));
  332                         printf("Sequence_Number      0x%08x\n",
  333                             GET32D(meta, vdc->Sequence_Number));
  334                         printf("Primary_Element_Count %u\n",
  335                             GET16D(meta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count));
  336                         printf("Stripe_Size          %u\n",
  337                             GET8D(meta, vdc->Stripe_Size));
  338                         printf("Primary_RAID_Level   0x%02x\n",
  339                             GET8D(meta, vdc->Primary_RAID_Level));
  340                         printf("RLQ                  0x%02x\n",
  341                             GET8D(meta, vdc->RLQ));
  342                         printf("Secondary_Element_Count %u\n",
  343                             GET8D(meta, vdc->Secondary_Element_Count));
  344                         printf("Secondary_Element_Seq %u\n",
  345                             GET8D(meta, vdc->Secondary_Element_Seq));
  346                         printf("Secondary_RAID_Level 0x%02x\n",
  347                             GET8D(meta, vdc->Secondary_RAID_Level));
  348                         printf("Block_Count          %ju\n",
  349                             GET64D(meta, vdc->Block_Count));
  350                         printf("VD_Size              %ju\n",
  351                             GET64D(meta, vdc->VD_Size));
  352                         printf("Block_Size           %u\n",
  353                             GET16D(meta, vdc->Block_Size));
  354                         printf("Rotate_Parity_count  %u\n",
  355                             GET8D(meta, vdc->Rotate_Parity_count));
  356                         printf("Associated_Spare_Disks");
  357                         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  358                                 if (GET32D(meta, vdc->Associated_Spares[i]) != 0xffffffff)
  359                                         printf(" 0x%08x", GET32D(meta, vdc->Associated_Spares[i]));
  360                         }
  361                         printf("\n");
  362                         printf("Cache_Flags          %016jx\n",
  363                             GET64D(meta, vdc->Cache_Flags));
  364                         printf("BG_Rate              %u\n",
  365                             GET8D(meta, vdc->BG_Rate));
  366                         printf("MDF_Parity_Disks     %u\n",
  367                             GET8D(meta, vdc->MDF_Parity_Disks));
  368                         printf("MDF_Parity_Generator_Polynomial 0x%04x\n",
  369                             GET16D(meta, vdc->MDF_Parity_Generator_Polynomial));
  370                         printf("MDF_Constant_Generation_Method 0x%02x\n",
  371                             GET8D(meta, vdc->MDF_Constant_Generation_Method));
  372                         printf("Physical_Disks      ");
  373                         num2 = GET16D(meta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count);
  374                         val2 = (uint64_t *)&(vdc->Physical_Disk_Sequence[GET16(meta, hdr->Max_Primary_Element_Entries)]);
  375                         for (i = 0; i < num2; i++)
  376                                 printf(" 0x%08x @ %ju",
  377                                     GET32D(meta, vdc->Physical_Disk_Sequence[i]),
  378                                     GET64P(meta, val2 + i));
  379                         printf("\n");
  380                         break;
  381                 case DDF_VUCR_SIGNATURE:
  382                         printf("** Vendor Unique Configuration **\n");
  383                         vuc = (struct ddf_vuc_record *)vdc;
  384                         printf("VD_GUID              ");
  385                         print_guid(vuc->VD_GUID);
  386                         printf("\n");
  387                         break;
  388                 case DDF_SA_SIGNATURE:
  389                         printf("** Spare Assignment Configuration **\n");
  390                         sa = (struct ddf_sa_record *)vdc;
  391                         printf("Timestamp            0x%08x\n",
  392                             GET32D(meta, sa->Timestamp));
  393                         printf("Spare_Type           0x%02x\n",
  394                             GET8D(meta, sa->Spare_Type));
  395                         printf("Populated_SAEs       %u\n",
  396                             GET16D(meta, sa->Populated_SAEs));
  397                         printf("MAX_SAE_Supported    %u\n",
  398                             GET16D(meta, sa->MAX_SAE_Supported));
  399                         for (i = 0; i < GET16D(meta, sa->Populated_SAEs); i++) {
  400                                 if (isff(sa->entry[i].VD_GUID, 24))
  401                                         continue;
  402                                 printf("VD_GUID             ");
  403                                 for (k = 0; k < 24; k++)
  404                                         printf("%02x", sa->entry[i].VD_GUID[k]);
  405                                 printf("\n");
  406                                 printf("Secondary_Element   %u\n",
  407                                     GET16D(meta, sa->entry[i].Secondary_Element));
  408                         }
  409                         break;
  410                 case 0x00000000:
  411                 case 0xFFFFFFFF:
  412                         break;
  413                 default:
  414                         printf("Unknown configuration signature %08x\n", val);
  415                         break;
  416                 }
  417         }
  418         printf("**** Physical Disk Data ****\n");
  419         printf("PD_GUID              ");
  420         print_guid(meta->pdd->PD_GUID);
  421         printf("\n");
  422         printf("PD_Reference         0x%08x\n",
  423             GET32(meta, pdd->PD_Reference));
  424         printf("Forced_Ref_Flag      0x%02x\n",
  425             GET8(meta, pdd->Forced_Ref_Flag));
  426         printf("Forced_PD_GUID_Flag  0x%02x\n",
  427             GET8(meta, pdd->Forced_PD_GUID_Flag));
  428 }
  429 
  430 static int
  431 ddf_meta_find_pd(struct ddf_meta *meta, uint8_t *GUID, uint32_t PD_Reference)
  432 {
  433         int i;
  434 
  435         for (i = 0; i < GET16(meta, pdr->Populated_PDEs); i++) {
  436                 if (GUID != NULL) {
  437                         if (memcmp(meta->pdr->entry[i].PD_GUID, GUID, 24) == 0)
  438                                 return (i);
  439                 } else if (PD_Reference != 0xffffffff) {
  440                         if (GET32(meta, pdr->entry[i].PD_Reference) == PD_Reference)
  441                                 return (i);
  442                 } else
  443                         if (isff(meta->pdr->entry[i].PD_GUID, 24))
  444                                 return (i);
  445         }
  446         if (GUID == NULL && PD_Reference == 0xffffffff) {
  447                 if (i >= GET16(meta, pdr->Max_PDE_Supported))
  448                         return (-1);
  449                 SET16(meta, pdr->Populated_PDEs, i + 1);
  450                 return (i);
  451         }
  452         return (-1);
  453 }
  454 
  455 static int
  456 ddf_meta_find_vd(struct ddf_meta *meta, uint8_t *GUID)
  457 {
  458         int i;
  459 
  460         for (i = 0; i < GET16(meta, vdr->Populated_VDEs); i++) {
  461                 if (GUID != NULL) {
  462                         if (memcmp(meta->vdr->entry[i].VD_GUID, GUID, 24) == 0)
  463                                 return (i);
  464                 } else
  465                         if (isff(meta->vdr->entry[i].VD_GUID, 24))
  466                                 return (i);
  467         }
  468         if (GUID == NULL) {
  469                 if (i >= GET16(meta, vdr->Max_VDE_Supported))
  470                         return (-1);
  471                 SET16(meta, vdr->Populated_VDEs, i + 1);
  472                 return (i);
  473         }
  474         return (-1);
  475 }
  476 
  477 static struct ddf_vdc_record *
  478 ddf_meta_find_vdc(struct ddf_meta *meta, uint8_t *GUID)
  479 {
  480         struct ddf_vdc_record *vdc;
  481         int i, num;
  482 
  483         num = GETCRNUM(meta);
  484         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
  485                 vdc = GETVDCPTR(meta, i);
  486                 if (GUID != NULL) {
  487                         if (GET32D(meta, vdc->Signature) == DDF_VDCR_SIGNATURE &&
  488                             memcmp(vdc->VD_GUID, GUID, 24) == 0)
  489                                 return (vdc);
  490                 } else
  491                         if (GET32D(meta, vdc->Signature) == 0xffffffff ||
  492                             GET32D(meta, vdc->Signature) == 0)
  493                                 return (vdc);
  494         }
  495         return (NULL);
  496 }
  497 
  498 static int
  499 ddf_meta_count_vdc(struct ddf_meta *meta, uint8_t *GUID)
  500 {
  501         struct ddf_vdc_record *vdc;
  502         int i, num, cnt;
  503 
  504         cnt = 0;
  505         num = GETCRNUM(meta);
  506         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
  507                 vdc = GETVDCPTR(meta, i);
  508                 if (GET32D(meta, vdc->Signature) != DDF_VDCR_SIGNATURE)
  509                         continue;
  510                 if (GUID == NULL || memcmp(vdc->VD_GUID, GUID, 24) == 0)
  511                         cnt++;
  512         }
  513         return (cnt);
  514 }
  515 
  516 static int
  517 ddf_meta_find_disk(struct ddf_vol_meta *vmeta, uint32_t PD_Reference,
  518     int *bvdp, int *posp)
  519 {
  520         int i, bvd, pos;
  521 
  522         i = 0;
  523         for (bvd = 0; bvd < GET8(vmeta, vdc->Secondary_Element_Count); bvd++) {
  524                 if (vmeta->bvdc[bvd] == NULL) {
  525                         i += GET16(vmeta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count); // XXX
  526                         continue;
  527                 }
  528                 for (pos = 0; pos < GET16(vmeta, bvdc[bvd]->Primary_Element_Count);
  529                     pos++, i++) {
  530                         if (GET32(vmeta, bvdc[bvd]->Physical_Disk_Sequence[pos]) ==
  531                             PD_Reference) {
  532                                 if (bvdp != NULL)
  533                                         *bvdp = bvd;
  534                                 if (posp != NULL)
  535                                         *posp = pos;
  536                                 return (i);
  537                         }
  538                 }
  539         }
  540         return (-1);
  541 }
  542 
  543 static struct ddf_sa_record *
  544 ddf_meta_find_sa(struct ddf_meta *meta, int create)
  545 {
  546         struct ddf_sa_record *sa;
  547         int i, num;
  548 
  549         num = GETCRNUM(meta);
  550         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
  551                 sa = GETSAPTR(meta, i);
  552                 if (GET32D(meta, sa->Signature) == DDF_SA_SIGNATURE)
  553                         return (sa);
  554         }
  555         if (create) {
  556                 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
  557                         sa = GETSAPTR(meta, i);
  558                         if (GET32D(meta, sa->Signature) == 0xffffffff ||
  559                             GET32D(meta, sa->Signature) == 0)
  560                                 return (sa);
  561                 }
  562         }
  563         return (NULL);
  564 }
  565 
  566 static void
  567 ddf_meta_create(struct g_raid_disk *disk, struct ddf_meta *sample)
  568 {
  569         struct timespec ts;
  570         struct clocktime ct;
  571         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
  572         struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *mdi;
  573         struct ddf_meta *meta;
  574         struct ddf_pd_entry *pde;
  575         off_t anchorlba;
  576         u_int ss, pos, size;
  577         int len, error;
  578         char serial_buffer[DISK_IDENT_SIZE];
  579 
  580         if (sample->hdr == NULL)
  581                 sample = NULL;
  582 
  583         mdi = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)disk->d_softc->sc_md;
  584         pd = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
  585         meta = &pd->pd_meta;
  586         ss = disk->d_consumer->provider->sectorsize;
  587         anchorlba = disk->d_consumer->provider->mediasize / ss - 1;
  588 
  589         meta->sectorsize = ss;
  590         meta->bigendian = sample ? sample->bigendian : mdi->mdio_bigendian;
  591         getnanotime(&ts);
  592         clock_ts_to_ct(&ts, &ct);
  593 
  594         /* Header */
  595         meta->hdr = malloc(ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  596         memset(meta->hdr, 0xff, ss);
  597         if (sample) {
  598                 memcpy(meta->hdr, sample->hdr, sizeof(struct ddf_header));
  599                 if (ss != sample->sectorsize) {
  600                         SET32(meta, hdr->WorkSpace_Length,
  601                             howmany(GET32(sample, hdr->WorkSpace_Length) *
  602                                 sample->sectorsize, ss));
  603                         SET16(meta, hdr->Configuration_Record_Length,
  604                             howmany(GET16(sample,
  605                                 hdr->Configuration_Record_Length) *
  606                                 sample->sectorsize, ss));
  607                         SET32(meta, hdr->cd_length,
  608                             howmany(GET32(sample, hdr->cd_length) *
  609                                 sample->sectorsize, ss));
  610                         SET32(meta, hdr->pdr_length,
  611                             howmany(GET32(sample, hdr->pdr_length) *
  612                                 sample->sectorsize, ss));
  613                         SET32(meta, hdr->vdr_length,
  614                             howmany(GET32(sample, hdr->vdr_length) *
  615                                 sample->sectorsize, ss));
  616                         SET32(meta, hdr->cr_length,
  617                             howmany(GET32(sample, hdr->cr_length) *
  618                                 sample->sectorsize, ss));
  619                         SET32(meta, hdr->pdd_length,
  620                             howmany(GET32(sample, hdr->pdd_length) *
  621                                 sample->sectorsize, ss));
  622                         SET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length,
  623                             howmany(GET32(sample, hdr->bbmlog_length) *
  624                                 sample->sectorsize, ss));
  625                         SET32(meta, hdr->Diagnostic_Space,
  626                             howmany(GET32(sample, hdr->bbmlog_length) *
  627                                 sample->sectorsize, ss));
  628                         SET32(meta, hdr->Vendor_Specific_Logs,
  629                             howmany(GET32(sample, hdr->bbmlog_length) *
  630                                 sample->sectorsize, ss));
  631                 }
  632         } else {
  633                 SET32(meta, hdr->Signature, DDF_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
  634                 snprintf(meta->hdr->DDF_Header_GUID, 25, "FreeBSD %08x%08x",
  635                     (u_int)(ts.tv_sec - DECADE), arc4random());
  636                 memcpy(meta->hdr->DDF_rev, "02.00.00", 8);
  637                 SET32(meta, hdr->TimeStamp, (ts.tv_sec - DECADE));
  638                 SET32(meta, hdr->WorkSpace_Length, 16 * 1024 * 1024 / ss);
  639                 SET16(meta, hdr->Max_PD_Entries, DDF_MAX_DISKS - 1);
  640                 SET16(meta, hdr->Max_VD_Entries, DDF_MAX_VDISKS);
  641                 SET16(meta, hdr->Max_Partitions, DDF_MAX_PARTITIONS);
  642                 SET16(meta, hdr->Max_Primary_Element_Entries, DDF_MAX_DISKS);
  643                 SET16(meta, hdr->Configuration_Record_Length,
  644                     howmany(sizeof(struct ddf_vdc_record) + (4 + 8) *
  645                         GET16(meta, hdr->Max_Primary_Element_Entries), ss));
  646                 SET32(meta, hdr->cd_length,
  647                     howmany(sizeof(struct ddf_cd_record), ss));
  648                 SET32(meta, hdr->pdr_length,
  649                     howmany(sizeof(struct ddf_pd_record) +
  650                         sizeof(struct ddf_pd_entry) * GET16(meta,
  651                         hdr->Max_PD_Entries), ss));
  652                 SET32(meta, hdr->vdr_length,
  653                     howmany(sizeof(struct ddf_vd_record) +
  654                         sizeof(struct ddf_vd_entry) *
  655                         GET16(meta, hdr->Max_VD_Entries), ss));
  656                 SET32(meta, hdr->cr_length,
  657                     GET16(meta, hdr->Configuration_Record_Length) *
  658                     (GET16(meta, hdr->Max_Partitions) + 1));
  659                 SET32(meta, hdr->pdd_length,
  660                     howmany(sizeof(struct ddf_pdd_record), ss));
  661                 SET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length, 0);
  662                 SET32(meta, hdr->Diagnostic_Space_Length, 0);
  663                 SET32(meta, hdr->Vendor_Specific_Logs_Length, 0);
  664         }
  665         pos = 1;
  666         SET32(meta, hdr->cd_section, pos);
  667         pos += GET32(meta, hdr->cd_length);
  668         SET32(meta, hdr->pdr_section, pos);
  669         pos += GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_length);
  670         SET32(meta, hdr->vdr_section, pos);
  671         pos += GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_length);
  672         SET32(meta, hdr->cr_section, pos);
  673         pos += GET32(meta, hdr->cr_length);
  674         SET32(meta, hdr->pdd_section, pos);
  675         pos += GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_length);
  676         SET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_section,
  677             GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length) != 0 ? pos : 0xffffffff);
  678         pos += GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length);
  679         SET32(meta, hdr->Diagnostic_Space,
  680             GET32(meta, hdr->Diagnostic_Space_Length) != 0 ? pos : 0xffffffff);
  681         pos += GET32(meta, hdr->Diagnostic_Space_Length);
  682         SET32(meta, hdr->Vendor_Specific_Logs,
  683             GET32(meta, hdr->Vendor_Specific_Logs_Length) != 0 ? pos : 0xffffffff);
  684         pos += min(GET32(meta, hdr->Vendor_Specific_Logs_Length), 1);
  685         SET64(meta, hdr->Primary_Header_LBA,
  686             anchorlba - pos);
  687         SET64(meta, hdr->Secondary_Header_LBA,
  688             0xffffffffffffffffULL);
  689         SET64(meta, hdr->WorkSpace_LBA,
  690             anchorlba + 1 - 32 * 1024 * 1024 / ss);
  691 
  692         /* Controller Data */
  693         size = GET32(meta, hdr->cd_length) * ss;
  694         meta->cdr = malloc(size, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  695         memset(meta->cdr, 0xff, size);
  696         SET32(meta, cdr->Signature, DDF_CONTROLLER_DATA_SIGNATURE);
  697         memcpy(meta->cdr->Controller_GUID, "FreeBSD GEOM RAID SERIAL", 24);
  698         memcpy(meta->cdr->Product_ID, "FreeBSD GEOMRAID", 16);
  699 
  700         /* Physical Drive Records. */
  701         size = GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_length) * ss;
  702         meta->pdr = malloc(size, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  703         memset(meta->pdr, 0xff, size);
  704         SET32(meta, pdr->Signature, DDF_PDR_SIGNATURE);
  705         SET16(meta, pdr->Populated_PDEs, 1);
  706         SET16(meta, pdr->Max_PDE_Supported,
  707             GET16(meta, hdr->Max_PD_Entries));
  708 
  709         pde = &meta->pdr->entry[0];
  710         len = sizeof(serial_buffer);
  711         error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::ident", disk->d_consumer, &len, serial_buffer);
  712         if (error == 0 && (len = strlen (serial_buffer)) >= 6 && len <= 20)
  713                 snprintf(pde->PD_GUID, 25, "DISK%20s", serial_buffer);
  714         else
  715                 snprintf(pde->PD_GUID, 25, "DISK%04d%02d%02d%08x%04x",
  716                     ct.year, ct.mon, ct.day,
  717                     arc4random(), arc4random() & 0xffff);
  718         SET32D(meta, pde->PD_Reference, arc4random());
  719         SET16D(meta, pde->PD_Type, DDF_PDE_GUID_FORCE);
  720         SET16D(meta, pde->PD_State, 0);
  721         SET64D(meta, pde->Configured_Size,
  722             anchorlba + 1 - 32 * 1024 * 1024 / ss);
  723         SET16D(meta, pde->Block_Size, ss);
  724 
  725         /* Virtual Drive Records. */
  726         size = GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_length) * ss;
  727         meta->vdr = malloc(size, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  728         memset(meta->vdr, 0xff, size);
  729         SET32(meta, vdr->Signature, DDF_VD_RECORD_SIGNATURE);
  730         SET32(meta, vdr->Populated_VDEs, 0);
  731         SET16(meta, vdr->Max_VDE_Supported,
  732             GET16(meta, hdr->Max_VD_Entries));
  733 
  734         /* Configuration Records. */
  735         size = GET32(meta, hdr->cr_length) * ss;
  736         meta->cr = malloc(size, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  737         memset(meta->cr, 0xff, size);
  738 
  739         /* Physical Disk Data. */
  740         size = GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_length) * ss;
  741         meta->pdd = malloc(size, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  742         memset(meta->pdd, 0xff, size);
  743         SET32(meta, pdd->Signature, DDF_PDD_SIGNATURE);
  744         memcpy(meta->pdd->PD_GUID, pde->PD_GUID, 24);
  745         SET32(meta, pdd->PD_Reference, GET32D(meta, pde->PD_Reference));
  746         SET8(meta, pdd->Forced_Ref_Flag, DDF_PDD_FORCED_REF);
  747         SET8(meta, pdd->Forced_PD_GUID_Flag, DDF_PDD_FORCED_GUID);
  748 
  749         /* Bad Block Management Log. */
  750         if (GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length) != 0) {
  751                 size = GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length) * ss;
  752                 meta->bbm = malloc(size, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  753                 memset(meta->bbm, 0xff, size);
  754                 SET32(meta, bbm->Signature, DDF_BBML_SIGNATURE);
  755                 SET32(meta, bbm->Entry_Count, 0);
  756                 SET32(meta, bbm->Spare_Block_Count, 0);
  757         }
  758 }
  759 
  760 static void
  761 ddf_meta_copy(struct ddf_meta *dst, struct ddf_meta *src)
  762 {
  763         u_int ss;
  764 
  765         dst->bigendian = src->bigendian;
  766         ss = dst->sectorsize = src->sectorsize;
  767         dst->hdr = malloc(ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  768         memcpy(dst->hdr, src->hdr, ss);
  769         dst->cdr = malloc(GET32(src, hdr->cd_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  770         memcpy(dst->cdr, src->cdr, GET32(src, hdr->cd_length) * ss);
  771         dst->pdr = malloc(GET32(src, hdr->pdr_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  772         memcpy(dst->pdr, src->pdr, GET32(src, hdr->pdr_length) * ss);
  773         dst->vdr = malloc(GET32(src, hdr->vdr_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  774         memcpy(dst->vdr, src->vdr, GET32(src, hdr->vdr_length) * ss);
  775         dst->cr = malloc(GET32(src, hdr->cr_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  776         memcpy(dst->cr, src->cr, GET32(src, hdr->cr_length) * ss);
  777         dst->pdd = malloc(GET32(src, hdr->pdd_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  778         memcpy(dst->pdd, src->pdd, GET32(src, hdr->pdd_length) * ss);
  779         if (src->bbm != NULL) {
  780                 dst->bbm = malloc(GET32(src, hdr->bbmlog_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  781                 memcpy(dst->bbm, src->bbm, GET32(src, hdr->bbmlog_length) * ss);
  782         }
  783 }
  784 
  785 static void
  786 ddf_meta_update(struct ddf_meta *meta, struct ddf_meta *src)
  787 {
  788         struct ddf_pd_entry *pde, *spde;
  789         int i, j;
  790 
  791         for (i = 0; i < GET16(src, pdr->Populated_PDEs); i++) {
  792                 spde = &src->pdr->entry[i];
  793                 if (isff(spde->PD_GUID, 24))
  794                         continue;
  795                 j = ddf_meta_find_pd(meta, NULL,
  796                     GET32(src, pdr->entry[i].PD_Reference));
  797                 if (j < 0) {
  798                         j = ddf_meta_find_pd(meta, NULL, 0xffffffff);
  799                         pde = &meta->pdr->entry[j];
  800                         memcpy(pde, spde, sizeof(*pde));
  801                 } else {
  802                         pde = &meta->pdr->entry[j];
  803                         SET16D(meta, pde->PD_State,
  804                             GET16D(meta, pde->PD_State) |
  805                             GET16D(src, pde->PD_State));
  806                 }
  807         }
  808 }
  809 
  810 static void
  811 ddf_meta_free(struct ddf_meta *meta)
  812 {
  813 
  814         if (meta->hdr != NULL) {
  815                 free(meta->hdr, M_MD_DDF);
  816                 meta->hdr = NULL;
  817         }
  818         if (meta->cdr != NULL) {
  819                 free(meta->cdr, M_MD_DDF);
  820                 meta->cdr = NULL;
  821         }
  822         if (meta->pdr != NULL) {
  823                 free(meta->pdr, M_MD_DDF);
  824                 meta->pdr = NULL;
  825         }
  826         if (meta->vdr != NULL) {
  827                 free(meta->vdr, M_MD_DDF);
  828                 meta->vdr = NULL;
  829         }
  830         if (meta->cr != NULL) {
  831                 free(meta->cr, M_MD_DDF);
  832                 meta->cr = NULL;
  833         }
  834         if (meta->pdd != NULL) {
  835                 free(meta->pdd, M_MD_DDF);
  836                 meta->pdd = NULL;
  837         }
  838         if (meta->bbm != NULL) {
  839                 free(meta->bbm, M_MD_DDF);
  840                 meta->bbm = NULL;
  841         }
  842 }
  843 
  844 static void
  845 ddf_vol_meta_create(struct ddf_vol_meta *meta, struct ddf_meta *sample)
  846 {
  847         struct timespec ts;
  848         struct clocktime ct;
  849         u_int ss, size;
  850 
  851         meta->bigendian = sample->bigendian;
  852         ss = meta->sectorsize = sample->sectorsize;
  853         meta->hdr = malloc(ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  854         memcpy(meta->hdr, sample->hdr, ss);
  855         meta->cdr = malloc(GET32(sample, hdr->cd_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  856         memcpy(meta->cdr, sample->cdr, GET32(sample, hdr->cd_length) * ss);
  857         meta->vde = malloc(sizeof(struct ddf_vd_entry), M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  858         memset(meta->vde, 0xff, sizeof(struct ddf_vd_entry));
  859         getnanotime(&ts);
  860         clock_ts_to_ct(&ts, &ct);
  861         snprintf(meta->vde->VD_GUID, 25, "FreeBSD%04d%02d%02d%08x%01x",
  862             ct.year, ct.mon, ct.day,
  863             arc4random(), arc4random() & 0xf);
  864         size = GET16(sample, hdr->Configuration_Record_Length) * ss;
  865         meta->vdc = malloc(size, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  866         memset(meta->vdc, 0xff, size);
  867         SET32(meta, vdc->Signature, DDF_VDCR_SIGNATURE);
  868         memcpy(meta->vdc->VD_GUID, meta->vde->VD_GUID, 24);
  869         SET32(meta, vdc->Sequence_Number, 0);
  870 }
  871 
  872 static void
  873 ddf_vol_meta_update(struct ddf_vol_meta *dst, struct ddf_meta *src,
  874     uint8_t *GUID, int started)
  875 {
  876         struct ddf_vd_entry *vde;
  877         struct ddf_vdc_record *vdc;
  878         int vnew, bvnew, bvd, size;
  879         u_int ss;
  880 
  881         vde = &src->vdr->entry[ddf_meta_find_vd(src, GUID)];
  882         vdc = ddf_meta_find_vdc(src, GUID);
  883         if (GET8D(src, vdc->Secondary_Element_Count) == 1)
  884                 bvd = 0;
  885         else
  886                 bvd = GET8D(src, vdc->Secondary_Element_Seq);
  887         size = GET16(src, hdr->Configuration_Record_Length) * src->sectorsize;
  888 
  889         if (dst->vdc == NULL ||
  890             (!started && ((int32_t)(GET32D(src, vdc->Sequence_Number) -
  891             GET32(dst, vdc->Sequence_Number))) > 0))
  892                 vnew = 1;
  893         else
  894                 vnew = 0;
  895 
  896         if (dst->bvdc[bvd] == NULL ||
  897             (!started && ((int32_t)(GET32D(src, vdc->Sequence_Number) -
  898             GET32(dst, bvdc[bvd]->Sequence_Number))) > 0))
  899                 bvnew = 1;
  900         else
  901                 bvnew = 0;
  902 
  903         if (vnew) {
  904                 dst->bigendian = src->bigendian;
  905                 ss = dst->sectorsize = src->sectorsize;
  906                 if (dst->hdr != NULL)
  907                         free(dst->hdr, M_MD_DDF);
  908                 dst->hdr = malloc(ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  909                 memcpy(dst->hdr, src->hdr, ss);
  910                 if (dst->cdr != NULL)
  911                         free(dst->cdr, M_MD_DDF);
  912                 dst->cdr = malloc(GET32(src, hdr->cd_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  913                 memcpy(dst->cdr, src->cdr, GET32(src, hdr->cd_length) * ss);
  914                 if (dst->vde != NULL)
  915                         free(dst->vde, M_MD_DDF);
  916                 dst->vde = malloc(sizeof(struct ddf_vd_entry), M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  917                 memcpy(dst->vde, vde, sizeof(struct ddf_vd_entry));
  918                 if (dst->vdc != NULL)
  919                         free(dst->vdc, M_MD_DDF);
  920                 dst->vdc = malloc(size, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  921                 memcpy(dst->vdc, vdc, size);
  922         }
  923         if (bvnew) {
  924                 if (dst->bvdc[bvd] != NULL)
  925                         free(dst->bvdc[bvd], M_MD_DDF);
  926                 dst->bvdc[bvd] = malloc(size, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
  927                 memcpy(dst->bvdc[bvd], vdc, size);
  928         }
  929 }
  930 
  931 static void
  932 ddf_vol_meta_free(struct ddf_vol_meta *meta)
  933 {
  934         int i;
  935 
  936         if (meta->hdr != NULL) {
  937                 free(meta->hdr, M_MD_DDF);
  938                 meta->hdr = NULL;
  939         }
  940         if (meta->cdr != NULL) {
  941                 free(meta->cdr, M_MD_DDF);
  942                 meta->cdr = NULL;
  943         }
  944         if (meta->vde != NULL) {
  945                 free(meta->vde, M_MD_DDF);
  946                 meta->vde = NULL;
  947         }
  948         if (meta->vdc != NULL) {
  949                 free(meta->vdc, M_MD_DDF);
  950                 meta->vdc = NULL;
  951         }
  952         for (i = 0; i < DDF_MAX_DISKS_HARD; i++) {
  953                 if (meta->bvdc[i] != NULL) {
  954                         free(meta->bvdc[i], M_MD_DDF);
  955                         meta->bvdc[i] = NULL;
  956                 }
  957         }
  958 }
  959 
  960 static int
  961 ddf_meta_unused_range(struct ddf_meta *meta, off_t *off, off_t *size)
  962 {
  963         struct ddf_vdc_record *vdc;
  964         off_t beg[32], end[32], beg1, end1;
  965         uint64_t *offp;
  966         int i, j, n, num, pos;
  967         uint32_t ref;
  968 
  969         *off = 0;
  970         *size = 0;
  971         ref = GET32(meta, pdd->PD_Reference);
  972         pos = ddf_meta_find_pd(meta, NULL, ref);
  973         beg[0] = 0;
  974         end[0] = GET64(meta, pdr->entry[pos].Configured_Size);
  975         n = 1;
  976         num = GETCRNUM(meta);
  977         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
  978                 vdc = GETVDCPTR(meta, i);
  979                 if (GET32D(meta, vdc->Signature) != DDF_VDCR_SIGNATURE)
  980                         continue;
  981                 for (pos = 0; pos < GET16D(meta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count); pos++)
  982                         if (GET32D(meta, vdc->Physical_Disk_Sequence[pos]) == ref)
  983                                 break;
  984                 if (pos == GET16D(meta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count))
  985                         continue;
  986                 offp = (uint64_t *)&(vdc->Physical_Disk_Sequence[
  987                     GET16(meta, hdr->Max_Primary_Element_Entries)]);
  988                 beg1 = GET64P(meta, offp + pos);
  989                 end1 = beg1 + GET64D(meta, vdc->Block_Count);
  990                 for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
  991                         if (beg[j] >= end1 || end[j] <= beg1 )
  992                                 continue;
  993                         if (beg[j] < beg1 && end[j] > end1) {
  994                                 beg[n] = end1;
  995                                 end[n] = end[j];
  996                                 end[j] = beg1;
  997                                 n++;
  998                         } else if (beg[j] < beg1)
  999                                 end[j] = beg1;
 1000                         else
 1001                                 beg[j] = end1;
 1002                 }
 1003         }
 1004         for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
 1005                 if (end[j] - beg[j] > *size) {
 1006                         *off = beg[j];
 1007                         *size = end[j] - beg[j];
 1008                 }
 1009         }
 1010         return ((*size > 0) ? 1 : 0);
 1011 }
 1012 
 1013 static void
 1014 ddf_meta_get_name(struct ddf_meta *meta, int num, char *buf)
 1015 {
 1016         const char *b;
 1017         int i;
 1018 
 1019         b = meta->vdr->entry[num].VD_Name;
 1020         for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
 1021                 if (b[i] != 0x20)
 1022                         break;
 1023         memcpy(buf, b, i + 1);
 1024         buf[i + 1] = 0;
 1025 }
 1026 
 1027 static void
 1028 ddf_meta_put_name(struct ddf_vol_meta *meta, char *buf)
 1029 {
 1030         int len;
 1031 
 1032         len = min(strlen(buf), 16);
 1033         memset(meta->vde->VD_Name, 0x20, 16);
 1034         memcpy(meta->vde->VD_Name, buf, len);
 1035 }
 1036 
 1037 static int
 1038 ddf_meta_read(struct g_consumer *cp, struct ddf_meta *meta)
 1039 {
 1040         struct g_provider *pp;
 1041         struct ddf_header *ahdr, *hdr;
 1042         char *abuf, *buf;
 1043         off_t plba, slba, lba;
 1044         int error, len, i;
 1045         u_int ss;
 1046         uint32_t val;
 1047 
 1048         ddf_meta_free(meta);
 1049         pp = cp->provider;
 1050         ss = meta->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
 1051         /* Read anchor block. */
 1052         abuf = g_read_data(cp, pp->mediasize - ss, ss, &error);
 1053         if (abuf == NULL) {
 1054                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Cannot read metadata from %s (error=%d).",
 1055                     pp->name, error);
 1056                 return (error);
 1057         }
 1058         ahdr = (struct ddf_header *)abuf;
 1059 
 1060         /* Check if this is an DDF RAID struct */
 1061         if (be32dec(&ahdr->Signature) == DDF_HEADER_SIGNATURE)
 1062                 meta->bigendian = 1;
 1063         else if (le32dec(&ahdr->Signature) == DDF_HEADER_SIGNATURE)
 1064                 meta->bigendian = 0;
 1065         else {
 1066                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "DDF signature check failed on %s", pp->name);
 1067                 error = EINVAL;
 1068                 goto done;
 1069         }
 1070         if (ahdr->Header_Type != DDF_HEADER_ANCHOR) {
 1071                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "DDF header type check failed on %s", pp->name);
 1072                 error = EINVAL;
 1073                 goto done;
 1074         }
 1075         meta->hdr = ahdr;
 1076         plba = GET64(meta, hdr->Primary_Header_LBA);
 1077         slba = GET64(meta, hdr->Secondary_Header_LBA);
 1078         val = GET32(meta, hdr->CRC);
 1079         SET32(meta, hdr->CRC, 0xffffffff);
 1080         meta->hdr = NULL;
 1081         if (crc32(ahdr, ss) != val) {
 1082                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "DDF CRC mismatch on %s", pp->name);
 1083                 error = EINVAL;
 1084                 goto done;
 1085         }
 1086         if ((plba + 6) * ss >= pp->mediasize) {
 1087                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "DDF primary header LBA is wrong on %s", pp->name);
 1088                 error = EINVAL;
 1089                 goto done;
 1090         }
 1091         if (slba != -1 && (slba + 6) * ss >= pp->mediasize) {
 1092                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "DDF secondary header LBA is wrong on %s", pp->name);
 1093                 error = EINVAL;
 1094                 goto done;
 1095         }
 1096         lba = plba;
 1097 
 1098 doread:
 1099         error = 0;
 1100         ddf_meta_free(meta);
 1101 
 1102         /* Read header block. */
 1103         buf = g_read_data(cp, lba * ss, ss, &error);
 1104         if (buf == NULL) {
 1105 readerror:
 1106                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "DDF %s metadata read error on %s (error=%d).",
 1107                     (lba == plba) ? "primary" : "secondary", pp->name, error);
 1108                 if (lba == plba && slba != -1) {
 1109                         lba = slba;
 1110                         goto doread;
 1111                 }
 1112                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "DDF metadata read error on %s.", pp->name);
 1113                 goto done;
 1114         }
 1115         meta->hdr = malloc(ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
 1116         memcpy(meta->hdr, buf, ss);
 1117         g_free(buf);
 1118         hdr = meta->hdr;
 1119         val = GET32(meta, hdr->CRC);
 1120         SET32(meta, hdr->CRC, 0xffffffff);
 1121         if (hdr->Signature != ahdr->Signature ||
 1122             crc32(meta->hdr, ss) != val ||
 1123             memcmp(hdr->DDF_Header_GUID, ahdr->DDF_Header_GUID, 24) ||
 1124             GET64(meta, hdr->Primary_Header_LBA) != plba ||
 1125             GET64(meta, hdr->Secondary_Header_LBA) != slba) {
 1126 hdrerror:
 1127                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "DDF %s metadata check failed on %s",
 1128                     (lba == plba) ? "primary" : "secondary", pp->name);
 1129                 if (lba == plba && slba != -1) {
 1130                         lba = slba;
 1131                         goto doread;
 1132                 }
 1133                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "DDF metadata check failed on %s", pp->name);
 1134                 error = EINVAL;
 1135                 goto done;
 1136         }
 1137         if ((lba == plba && hdr->Header_Type != DDF_HEADER_PRIMARY) ||
 1138             (lba == slba && hdr->Header_Type != DDF_HEADER_SECONDARY))
 1139                 goto hdrerror;
 1140         len = 1;
 1141         len = max(len, GET32(meta, hdr->cd_section) + GET32(meta, hdr->cd_length));
 1142         len = max(len, GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_section) + GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_length));
 1143         len = max(len, GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_section) + GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_length));
 1144         len = max(len, GET32(meta, hdr->cr_section) + GET32(meta, hdr->cr_length));
 1145         len = max(len, GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_section) + GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_length));
 1146         if ((val = GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_section)) != 0xffffffff)
 1147                 len = max(len, val + GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length));
 1148         if ((val = GET32(meta, hdr->Diagnostic_Space)) != 0xffffffff)
 1149                 len = max(len, val + GET32(meta, hdr->Diagnostic_Space_Length));
 1150         if ((val = GET32(meta, hdr->Vendor_Specific_Logs)) != 0xffffffff)
 1151                 len = max(len, val + GET32(meta, hdr->Vendor_Specific_Logs_Length));
 1152         if ((plba + len) * ss >= pp->mediasize)
 1153                 goto hdrerror;
 1154         if (slba != -1 && (slba + len) * ss >= pp->mediasize)
 1155                 goto hdrerror;
 1156         /* Workaround for Adaptec implementation. */
 1157         if (GET16(meta, hdr->Max_Primary_Element_Entries) == 0xffff) {
 1158                 SET16(meta, hdr->Max_Primary_Element_Entries,
 1159                     min(GET16(meta, hdr->Max_PD_Entries),
 1160                     (GET16(meta, hdr->Configuration_Record_Length) * ss - 512) / 12));
 1161         }
 1162 
 1163         if (GET32(meta, hdr->cd_length) * ss >= maxphys ||
 1164             GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_length) * ss >= maxphys ||
 1165             GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_length) * ss >= maxphys ||
 1166             GET32(meta, hdr->cr_length) * ss >= maxphys ||
 1167             GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_length) * ss >= maxphys ||
 1168             GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length) * ss >= maxphys) {
 1169                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "%s: Blocksize is too big.", pp->name);
 1170                 goto hdrerror;
 1171         }
 1172 
 1173         /* Read controller data. */
 1174         buf = g_read_data(cp, (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->cd_section)) * ss,
 1175             GET32(meta, hdr->cd_length) * ss, &error);
 1176         if (buf == NULL)
 1177                 goto readerror;
 1178         meta->cdr = malloc(GET32(meta, hdr->cd_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
 1179         memcpy(meta->cdr, buf, GET32(meta, hdr->cd_length) * ss);
 1180         g_free(buf);
 1181         if (GET32(meta, cdr->Signature) != DDF_CONTROLLER_DATA_SIGNATURE)
 1182                 goto hdrerror;
 1183 
 1184         /* Read physical disk records. */
 1185         buf = g_read_data(cp, (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_section)) * ss,
 1186             GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_length) * ss, &error);
 1187         if (buf == NULL)
 1188                 goto readerror;
 1189         meta->pdr = malloc(GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
 1190         memcpy(meta->pdr, buf, GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_length) * ss);
 1191         g_free(buf);
 1192         if (GET32(meta, pdr->Signature) != DDF_PDR_SIGNATURE)
 1193                 goto hdrerror;
 1194         /*
 1195          * Workaround for reading metadata corrupted due to graid bug.
 1196          * XXX: Remove this before we have disks above 128PB. :)
 1197          */
 1198         if (meta->bigendian) {
 1199                 for (i = 0; i < GET16(meta, pdr->Populated_PDEs); i++) {
 1200                         if (isff(meta->pdr->entry[i].PD_GUID, 24))
 1201                                 continue;
 1202                         if (GET32(meta, pdr->entry[i].PD_Reference) ==
 1203                             0xffffffff)
 1204                                 continue;
 1205                         if (GET64(meta, pdr->entry[i].Configured_Size) >=
 1206                              (1ULL << 48)) {
 1207                                 SET16(meta, pdr->entry[i].PD_State,
 1208                                     GET16(meta, pdr->entry[i].PD_State) &
 1209                                     ~DDF_PDE_FAILED);
 1210                                 SET64(meta, pdr->entry[i].Configured_Size,
 1211                                     GET64(meta, pdr->entry[i].Configured_Size) &
 1212                                     ((1ULL << 48) - 1));
 1213                         }
 1214                 }
 1215         }
 1216 
 1217         /* Read virtual disk records. */
 1218         buf = g_read_data(cp, (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_section)) * ss,
 1219             GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_length) * ss, &error);
 1220         if (buf == NULL)
 1221                 goto readerror;
 1222         meta->vdr = malloc(GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
 1223         memcpy(meta->vdr, buf, GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_length) * ss);
 1224         g_free(buf);
 1225         if (GET32(meta, vdr->Signature) != DDF_VD_RECORD_SIGNATURE)
 1226                 goto hdrerror;
 1227 
 1228         /* Read configuration records. */
 1229         buf = g_read_data(cp, (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->cr_section)) * ss,
 1230             GET32(meta, hdr->cr_length) * ss, &error);
 1231         if (buf == NULL)
 1232                 goto readerror;
 1233         meta->cr = malloc(GET32(meta, hdr->cr_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
 1234         memcpy(meta->cr, buf, GET32(meta, hdr->cr_length) * ss);
 1235         g_free(buf);
 1236 
 1237         /* Read physical disk data. */
 1238         buf = g_read_data(cp, (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_section)) * ss,
 1239             GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_length) * ss, &error);
 1240         if (buf == NULL)
 1241                 goto readerror;
 1242         meta->pdd = malloc(GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
 1243         memcpy(meta->pdd, buf, GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_length) * ss);
 1244         g_free(buf);
 1245         if (GET32(meta, pdd->Signature) != DDF_PDD_SIGNATURE)
 1246                 goto hdrerror;
 1247         i = ddf_meta_find_pd(meta, NULL, GET32(meta, pdd->PD_Reference));
 1248         if (i < 0)
 1249                 goto hdrerror;
 1250 
 1251         /* Read BBM Log. */
 1252         if (GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_section) != 0xffffffff &&
 1253             GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length) != 0) {
 1254                 buf = g_read_data(cp, (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_section)) * ss,
 1255                     GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length) * ss, &error);
 1256                 if (buf == NULL)
 1257                         goto readerror;
 1258                 meta->bbm = malloc(GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length) * ss, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
 1259                 memcpy(meta->bbm, buf, GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length) * ss);
 1260                 g_free(buf);
 1261                 if (GET32(meta, bbm->Signature) != DDF_BBML_SIGNATURE)
 1262                         goto hdrerror;
 1263         }
 1264 
 1265 done:
 1266         g_free(abuf);
 1267         if (error != 0)
 1268                 ddf_meta_free(meta);
 1269         return (error);
 1270 }
 1271 
 1272 static int
 1273 ddf_meta_write(struct g_consumer *cp, struct ddf_meta *meta)
 1274 {
 1275         struct g_provider *pp;
 1276         struct ddf_vdc_record *vdc;
 1277         off_t alba, plba, slba, lba;
 1278         u_int ss, size;
 1279         int error, i, num;
 1280 
 1281         pp = cp->provider;
 1282         ss = pp->sectorsize;
 1283         lba = alba = pp->mediasize / ss - 1;
 1284         plba = GET64(meta, hdr->Primary_Header_LBA);
 1285         slba = GET64(meta, hdr->Secondary_Header_LBA);
 1286 
 1287 next:
 1288         SET8(meta, hdr->Header_Type, (lba == alba) ? DDF_HEADER_ANCHOR :
 1289             (lba == plba) ? DDF_HEADER_PRIMARY : DDF_HEADER_SECONDARY);
 1290         SET32(meta, hdr->CRC, 0xffffffff);
 1291         SET32(meta, hdr->CRC, crc32(meta->hdr, ss));
 1292         error = g_write_data(cp, lba * ss, meta->hdr, ss);
 1293         if (error != 0) {
 1294 err:
 1295                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Cannot write metadata to %s (error=%d).",
 1296                     pp->name, error);
 1297                 if (lba != alba)
 1298                         goto done;
 1299         }
 1300         if (lba == alba) {
 1301                 lba = plba;
 1302                 goto next;
 1303         }
 1304 
 1305         size = GET32(meta, hdr->cd_length) * ss;
 1306         SET32(meta, cdr->CRC, 0xffffffff);
 1307         SET32(meta, cdr->CRC, crc32(meta->cdr, size));
 1308         error = g_write_data(cp, (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->cd_section)) * ss,
 1309             meta->cdr, size);
 1310         if (error != 0)
 1311                 goto err;
 1312 
 1313         size = GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_length) * ss;
 1314         SET32(meta, pdr->CRC, 0xffffffff);
 1315         SET32(meta, pdr->CRC, crc32(meta->pdr, size));
 1316         error = g_write_data(cp, (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->pdr_section)) * ss,
 1317             meta->pdr, size);
 1318         if (error != 0)
 1319                 goto err;
 1320 
 1321         size = GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_length) * ss;
 1322         SET32(meta, vdr->CRC, 0xffffffff);
 1323         SET32(meta, vdr->CRC, crc32(meta->vdr, size));
 1324         error = g_write_data(cp, (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->vdr_section)) * ss,
 1325             meta->vdr, size);
 1326         if (error != 0)
 1327                 goto err;
 1328 
 1329         size = GET16(meta, hdr->Configuration_Record_Length) * ss;
 1330         num = GETCRNUM(meta);
 1331         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 1332                 vdc = GETVDCPTR(meta, i);
 1333                 SET32D(meta, vdc->CRC, 0xffffffff);
 1334                 SET32D(meta, vdc->CRC, crc32(vdc, size));
 1335         }
 1336         error = g_write_data(cp, (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->cr_section)) * ss,
 1337             meta->cr, size * num);
 1338         if (error != 0)
 1339                 goto err;
 1340 
 1341         size = GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_length) * ss;
 1342         SET32(meta, pdd->CRC, 0xffffffff);
 1343         SET32(meta, pdd->CRC, crc32(meta->pdd, size));
 1344         error = g_write_data(cp, (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->pdd_section)) * ss,
 1345             meta->pdd, size);
 1346         if (error != 0)
 1347                 goto err;
 1348 
 1349         if (GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length) != 0) {
 1350                 size = GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_length) * ss;
 1351                 SET32(meta, bbm->CRC, 0xffffffff);
 1352                 SET32(meta, bbm->CRC, crc32(meta->bbm, size));
 1353                 error = g_write_data(cp,
 1354                     (lba + GET32(meta, hdr->bbmlog_section)) * ss,
 1355                     meta->bbm, size);
 1356                 if (error != 0)
 1357                         goto err;
 1358         }
 1359 
 1360 done:
 1361         if (lba == plba && slba != -1) {
 1362                 lba = slba;
 1363                 goto next;
 1364         }
 1365 
 1366         return (error);
 1367 }
 1368 
 1369 static int
 1370 ddf_meta_erase(struct g_consumer *cp)
 1371 {
 1372         struct g_provider *pp;
 1373         char *buf;
 1374         int error;
 1375 
 1376         pp = cp->provider;
 1377         buf = malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1378         error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize,
 1379             buf, pp->sectorsize);
 1380         if (error != 0) {
 1381                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Cannot erase metadata on %s (error=%d).",
 1382                     pp->name, error);
 1383         }
 1384         free(buf, M_MD_DDF);
 1385         return (error);
 1386 }
 1387 
 1388 static struct g_raid_volume *
 1389 g_raid_md_ddf_get_volume(struct g_raid_softc *sc, uint8_t *GUID)
 1390 {
 1391         struct g_raid_volume    *vol;
 1392         struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *pv;
 1393 
 1394         TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
 1395                 pv = vol->v_md_data;
 1396                 if (memcmp(pv->pv_meta.vde->VD_GUID, GUID, 24) == 0)
 1397                         break;
 1398         }
 1399         return (vol);
 1400 }
 1401 
 1402 static struct g_raid_disk *
 1403 g_raid_md_ddf_get_disk(struct g_raid_softc *sc, uint8_t *GUID, uint32_t id)
 1404 {
 1405         struct g_raid_disk      *disk;
 1406         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
 1407         struct ddf_meta *meta;
 1408 
 1409         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 1410                 pd = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 1411                 meta = &pd->pd_meta;
 1412                 if (GUID != NULL) {
 1413                         if (memcmp(meta->pdd->PD_GUID, GUID, 24) == 0)
 1414                                 break;
 1415                 } else {
 1416                         if (GET32(meta, pdd->PD_Reference) == id)
 1417                                 break;
 1418                 }
 1419         }
 1420         return (disk);
 1421 }
 1422 
 1423 static int
 1424 g_raid_md_ddf_purge_volumes(struct g_raid_softc *sc)
 1425 {
 1426         struct g_raid_volume    *vol, *tvol;
 1427         int i, res;
 1428 
 1429         res = 0;
 1430         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next, tvol) {
 1431                 if (vol->v_stopping)
 1432                         continue;
 1433                 for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
 1434                         if (vol->v_subdisks[i].sd_state != G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NONE)
 1435                                 break;
 1436                 }
 1437                 if (i >= vol->v_disks_count) {
 1438                         g_raid_destroy_volume(vol);
 1439                         res = 1;
 1440                 }
 1441         }
 1442         return (res);
 1443 }
 1444 
 1445 static int
 1446 g_raid_md_ddf_purge_disks(struct g_raid_softc *sc)
 1447 {
 1448 #if 0
 1449         struct g_raid_disk      *disk, *tdisk;
 1450         struct g_raid_volume    *vol;
 1451         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
 1452         int i, j, res;
 1453 
 1454         res = 0;
 1455         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next, tdisk) {
 1456                 if (disk->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE)
 1457                         continue;
 1458                 pd = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 1459 
 1460                 /* Scan for deleted volumes. */
 1461                 for (i = 0; i < pd->pd_subdisks; ) {
 1462                         vol = g_raid_md_ddf_get_volume(sc,
 1463                             pd->pd_meta[i]->volume_id);
 1464                         if (vol != NULL && !vol->v_stopping) {
 1465                                 i++;
 1466                                 continue;
 1467                         }
 1468                         free(pd->pd_meta[i], M_MD_DDF);
 1469                         for (j = i; j < pd->pd_subdisks - 1; j++)
 1470                                 pd->pd_meta[j] = pd->pd_meta[j + 1];
 1471                         pd->pd_meta[DDF_MAX_SUBDISKS - 1] = NULL;
 1472                         pd->pd_subdisks--;
 1473                         pd->pd_updated = 1;
 1474                 }
 1475 
 1476                 /* If there is no metadata left - erase and delete disk. */
 1477                 if (pd->pd_subdisks == 0) {
 1478                         ddf_meta_erase(disk->d_consumer);
 1479                         g_raid_destroy_disk(disk);
 1480                         res = 1;
 1481                 }
 1482         }
 1483         return (res);
 1484 #endif
 1485         return (0);
 1486 }
 1487 
 1488 static int
 1489 g_raid_md_ddf_supported(int level, int qual, int disks, int force)
 1490 {
 1491 
 1492         if (disks > DDF_MAX_DISKS_HARD)
 1493                 return (0);
 1494         switch (level) {
 1495         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID0:
 1496                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_NONE)
 1497                         return (0);
 1498                 if (disks < 1)
 1499                         return (0);
 1500                 if (!force && disks < 2)
 1501                         return (0);
 1502                 break;
 1503         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1:
 1504                 if (disks < 1)
 1505                         return (0);
 1506                 if (qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R1SM) {
 1507                         if (!force && disks != 2)
 1508                                 return (0);
 1509                 } else if (qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R1MM) {
 1510                         if (!force && disks != 3)
 1511                                 return (0);
 1512                 } else 
 1513                         return (0);
 1514                 break;
 1515         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID3:
 1516                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R3P0 &&
 1517                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R3PN)
 1518                         return (0);
 1519                 if (disks < 3)
 1520                         return (0);
 1521                 break;
 1522         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4:
 1523                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R4P0 &&
 1524                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R4PN)
 1525                         return (0);
 1526                 if (disks < 3)
 1527                         return (0);
 1528                 break;
 1529         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5:
 1530                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RA &&
 1531                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RS &&
 1532                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5LA &&
 1533                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5LS)
 1534                         return (0);
 1535                 if (disks < 3)
 1536                         return (0);
 1537                 break;
 1538         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID6:
 1539                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R6RA &&
 1540                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R6RS &&
 1541                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R6LA &&
 1542                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R6LS)
 1543                         return (0);
 1544                 if (disks < 4)
 1545                         return (0);
 1546                 break;
 1547         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAIDMDF:
 1548                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_RMDFRA &&
 1549                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_RMDFRS &&
 1550                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_RMDFLA &&
 1551                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_RMDFLS)
 1552                         return (0);
 1553                 if (disks < 4)
 1554                         return (0);
 1555                 break;
 1556         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E:
 1557                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R1EA &&
 1558                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R1EO)
 1559                         return (0);
 1560                 if (disks < 3)
 1561                         return (0);
 1562                 break;
 1563         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE:
 1564                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_NONE)
 1565                         return (0);
 1566                 if (disks != 1)
 1567                         return (0);
 1568                 break;
 1569         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT:
 1570                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_NONE)
 1571                         return (0);
 1572                 if (disks < 2)
 1573                         return (0);
 1574                 break;
 1575         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5E:
 1576                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5ERA &&
 1577                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5ERS &&
 1578                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5ELA &&
 1579                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5ELS)
 1580                         return (0);
 1581                 if (disks < 4)
 1582                         return (0);
 1583                 break;
 1584         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5EE:
 1585                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5EERA &&
 1586                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5EERS &&
 1587                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5EELA &&
 1588                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5EELS)
 1589                         return (0);
 1590                 if (disks < 4)
 1591                         return (0);
 1592                 break;
 1593         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5R:
 1594                 if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RRA &&
 1595                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RRS &&
 1596                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RLA &&
 1597                     qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RLS)
 1598                         return (0);
 1599                 if (disks < 3)
 1600                         return (0);
 1601                 break;
 1602         default:
 1603                 return (0);
 1604         }
 1605         return (1);
 1606 }
 1607 
 1608 static int
 1609 g_raid_md_ddf_start_disk(struct g_raid_disk *disk, struct g_raid_volume *vol)
 1610 {
 1611         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 1612         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
 1613         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
 1614         struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *pv;
 1615         struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *mdi;
 1616         struct ddf_vol_meta *vmeta;
 1617         struct ddf_meta *pdmeta, *gmeta;
 1618         struct ddf_vdc_record *vdc1;
 1619         struct ddf_sa_record *sa;
 1620         off_t size, eoff = 0, esize = 0;
 1621         uint64_t *val2;
 1622         int disk_pos, md_disk_bvd = -1, md_disk_pos = -1, md_pde_pos;
 1623         int i, resurrection = 0;
 1624         uint32_t reference;
 1625 
 1626         sc = disk->d_softc;
 1627         mdi = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)sc->sc_md;
 1628         pd = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 1629         pdmeta = &pd->pd_meta;
 1630         reference = GET32(&pd->pd_meta, pdd->PD_Reference);
 1631 
 1632         pv = vol->v_md_data;
 1633         vmeta = &pv->pv_meta;
 1634         gmeta = &mdi->mdio_meta;
 1635 
 1636         /* Find disk position in metadata by its reference. */
 1637         disk_pos = ddf_meta_find_disk(vmeta, reference,
 1638             &md_disk_bvd, &md_disk_pos);
 1639         md_pde_pos = ddf_meta_find_pd(gmeta, NULL, reference);
 1640 
 1641         if (disk_pos < 0) {
 1642                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc,
 1643                     "Disk %s is not a present part of the volume %s",
 1644                     g_raid_get_diskname(disk), vol->v_name);
 1645 
 1646                 /* Failed stale disk is useless for us. */
 1647                 if ((GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[md_pde_pos].PD_State) & DDF_PDE_PFA) != 0) {
 1648                         g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_STALE_FAILED);
 1649                         return (0);
 1650                 }
 1651 
 1652                 /* If disk has some metadata for this volume - erase. */
 1653                 if ((vdc1 = ddf_meta_find_vdc(pdmeta, vmeta->vdc->VD_GUID)) != NULL)
 1654                         SET32D(pdmeta, vdc1->Signature, 0xffffffff);
 1655 
 1656                 /* If we are in the start process, that's all for now. */
 1657                 if (!pv->pv_started)
 1658                         goto nofit;
 1659                 /*
 1660                  * If we have already started - try to get use of the disk.
 1661                  * Try to replace OFFLINE disks first, then FAILED.
 1662                  */
 1663                 if (ddf_meta_count_vdc(&pd->pd_meta, NULL) >=
 1664                         GET16(&pd->pd_meta, hdr->Max_Partitions)) {
 1665                         G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "No free partitions on disk %s",
 1666                             g_raid_get_diskname(disk));
 1667                         goto nofit;
 1668                 }
 1669                 ddf_meta_unused_range(&pd->pd_meta, &eoff, &esize);
 1670                 if (esize == 0) {
 1671                         G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "No free space on disk %s",
 1672                             g_raid_get_diskname(disk));
 1673                         goto nofit;
 1674                 }
 1675                 eoff *= pd->pd_meta.sectorsize;
 1676                 esize *= pd->pd_meta.sectorsize;
 1677                 size = INT64_MAX;
 1678                 for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
 1679                         sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
 1680                         if (sd->sd_state != G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NONE)
 1681                                 size = sd->sd_size;
 1682                         if (sd->sd_state <= G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED &&
 1683                             (disk_pos < 0 ||
 1684                              vol->v_subdisks[i].sd_state < sd->sd_state))
 1685                                 disk_pos = i;
 1686                 }
 1687                 if (disk_pos >= 0 &&
 1688                     vol->v_raid_level != G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT &&
 1689                     esize < size) {
 1690                         G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Disk %s free space "
 1691                             "is too small (%ju < %ju)",
 1692                             g_raid_get_diskname(disk), esize, size);
 1693                         disk_pos = -1;
 1694                 }
 1695                 if (disk_pos >= 0) {
 1696                         if (vol->v_raid_level != G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT)
 1697                                 esize = size;
 1698                         md_disk_bvd = disk_pos / GET16(vmeta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count); // XXX
 1699                         md_disk_pos = disk_pos % GET16(vmeta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count); // XXX
 1700                 } else {
 1701 nofit:
 1702                         if (disk->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_NONE)
 1703                                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk,
 1704                                     G_RAID_DISK_S_STALE);
 1705                         return (0);
 1706                 }
 1707 
 1708                 /*
 1709                  * If spare is committable, delete spare record.
 1710                  * Othersize, mark it active and leave there.
 1711                  */
 1712                 sa = ddf_meta_find_sa(&pd->pd_meta, 0);
 1713                 if (sa != NULL) {
 1714                         if ((GET8D(&pd->pd_meta, sa->Spare_Type) &
 1715                             DDF_SAR_TYPE_REVERTIBLE) == 0) {
 1716                                 SET32D(&pd->pd_meta, sa->Signature, 0xffffffff);
 1717                         } else {
 1718                                 SET8D(&pd->pd_meta, sa->Spare_Type,
 1719                                     GET8D(&pd->pd_meta, sa->Spare_Type) |
 1720                                     DDF_SAR_TYPE_ACTIVE);
 1721                         }
 1722                 }
 1723 
 1724                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Disk %s takes pos %d in the volume %s",
 1725                     g_raid_get_diskname(disk), disk_pos, vol->v_name);
 1726                 resurrection = 1;
 1727         }
 1728 
 1729         sd = &vol->v_subdisks[disk_pos];
 1730 
 1731         if (resurrection && sd->sd_disk != NULL) {
 1732                 g_raid_change_disk_state(sd->sd_disk,
 1733                     G_RAID_DISK_S_STALE_FAILED);
 1734                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sd->sd_disk->d_subdisks,
 1735                     sd, sd_next);
 1736         }
 1737         vol->v_subdisks[disk_pos].sd_disk = disk;
 1738         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&disk->d_subdisks, sd, sd_next);
 1739 
 1740         /* Welcome the new disk. */
 1741         if (resurrection)
 1742                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE);
 1743         else if (GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[md_pde_pos].PD_State) & DDF_PDE_PFA)
 1744                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_FAILED);
 1745         else
 1746                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE);
 1747 
 1748         if (resurrection) {
 1749                 sd->sd_offset = eoff;
 1750                 sd->sd_size = esize;
 1751         } else if (pdmeta->cr != NULL &&
 1752             (vdc1 = ddf_meta_find_vdc(pdmeta, vmeta->vdc->VD_GUID)) != NULL) {
 1753                 val2 = (uint64_t *)&(vdc1->Physical_Disk_Sequence[GET16(vmeta, hdr->Max_Primary_Element_Entries)]);
 1754                 sd->sd_offset = (off_t)GET64P(pdmeta, val2 + md_disk_pos) * 512;
 1755                 sd->sd_size = (off_t)GET64D(pdmeta, vdc1->Block_Count) * 512;
 1756         }
 1757 
 1758         if (resurrection) {
 1759                 /* Stale disk, almost same as new. */
 1760                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
 1761                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NEW);
 1762         } else if (GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[md_pde_pos].PD_State) & DDF_PDE_PFA) {
 1763                 /* Failed disk. */
 1764                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
 1765                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED);
 1766         } else if ((GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[md_pde_pos].PD_State) &
 1767              (DDF_PDE_FAILED | DDF_PDE_REBUILD)) != 0) {
 1768                 /* Rebuilding disk. */
 1769                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
 1770                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_REBUILD);
 1771                 sd->sd_rebuild_pos = 0;
 1772         } else if ((GET8(vmeta, vde->VD_State) & DDF_VDE_DIRTY) != 0 ||
 1773             (GET8(vmeta, vde->Init_State) & DDF_VDE_INIT_MASK) !=
 1774              DDF_VDE_INIT_FULL) {
 1775                 /* Stale disk or dirty volume (unclean shutdown). */
 1776                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
 1777                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_STALE);
 1778         } else {
 1779                 /* Up to date disk. */
 1780                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
 1781                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_ACTIVE);
 1782         }
 1783         g_raid_event_send(sd, G_RAID_SUBDISK_E_NEW,
 1784             G_RAID_EVENT_SUBDISK);
 1785 
 1786         return (resurrection);
 1787 }
 1788 
 1789 static void
 1790 g_raid_md_ddf_refill(struct g_raid_softc *sc)
 1791 {
 1792         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
 1793         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
 1794         struct g_raid_disk *disk;
 1795         struct g_raid_md_object *md;
 1796         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
 1797         struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *pv;
 1798         int update, updated, i, bad;
 1799 
 1800         md = sc->sc_md;
 1801 restart:
 1802         updated = 0;
 1803         TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
 1804                 pv = vol->v_md_data;
 1805                 if (!pv->pv_started || vol->v_stopping)
 1806                         continue;
 1807 
 1808                 /* Search for subdisk that needs replacement. */
 1809                 bad = 0;
 1810                 for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
 1811                         sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
 1812                         if (sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NONE ||
 1813                             sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED)
 1814                                 bad = 1;
 1815                 }
 1816                 if (!bad)
 1817                         continue;
 1818 
 1819                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Volume %s is not complete, "
 1820                     "trying to refill.", vol->v_name);
 1821 
 1822                 TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 1823                         /* Skip failed. */
 1824                         if (disk->d_state < G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE)
 1825                                 continue;
 1826                         /* Skip already used by this volume. */
 1827                         for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
 1828                                 sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
 1829                                 if (sd->sd_disk == disk)
 1830                                         break;
 1831                         }
 1832                         if (i < vol->v_disks_count)
 1833                                 continue;
 1834 
 1835                         /* Try to use disk if it has empty extents. */
 1836                         pd = disk->d_md_data;
 1837                         if (ddf_meta_count_vdc(&pd->pd_meta, NULL) <
 1838                             GET16(&pd->pd_meta, hdr->Max_Partitions)) {
 1839                                 update = g_raid_md_ddf_start_disk(disk, vol);
 1840                         } else
 1841                                 update = 0;
 1842                         if (update) {
 1843                                 updated = 1;
 1844                                 g_raid_md_write_ddf(md, vol, NULL, disk);
 1845                                 break;
 1846                         }
 1847                 }
 1848         }
 1849         if (updated)
 1850                 goto restart;
 1851 }
 1852 
 1853 static void
 1854 g_raid_md_ddf_start(struct g_raid_volume *vol)
 1855 {
 1856         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 1857         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
 1858         struct g_raid_disk *disk;
 1859         struct g_raid_md_object *md;
 1860         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
 1861         struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *pv;
 1862         struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *mdi;
 1863         struct ddf_vol_meta *vmeta;
 1864         uint64_t *val2;
 1865         int i, j, bvd;
 1866 
 1867         sc = vol->v_softc;
 1868         md = sc->sc_md;
 1869         mdi = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)md;
 1870         pv = vol->v_md_data;
 1871         vmeta = &pv->pv_meta;
 1872 
 1873         vol->v_raid_level = GET8(vmeta, vdc->Primary_RAID_Level);
 1874         vol->v_raid_level_qualifier = GET8(vmeta, vdc->RLQ);
 1875         if (GET8(vmeta, vdc->Secondary_Element_Count) > 1 &&
 1876             vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1 &&
 1877             GET8(vmeta, vdc->Secondary_RAID_Level) == 0)
 1878                 vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E;
 1879         vol->v_sectorsize = GET16(vmeta, vdc->Block_Size);
 1880         if (vol->v_sectorsize == 0xffff)
 1881                 vol->v_sectorsize = vmeta->sectorsize;
 1882         vol->v_strip_size = vol->v_sectorsize << GET8(vmeta, vdc->Stripe_Size);
 1883         vol->v_disks_count = GET16(vmeta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count) *
 1884             GET8(vmeta, vdc->Secondary_Element_Count);
 1885         vol->v_mdf_pdisks = GET8(vmeta, vdc->MDF_Parity_Disks);
 1886         vol->v_mdf_polynomial = GET16(vmeta, vdc->MDF_Parity_Generator_Polynomial);
 1887         vol->v_mdf_method = GET8(vmeta, vdc->MDF_Constant_Generation_Method);
 1888         if (GET8(vmeta, vdc->Rotate_Parity_count) > 31)
 1889                 vol->v_rotate_parity = 1;
 1890         else
 1891                 vol->v_rotate_parity = 1 << GET8(vmeta, vdc->Rotate_Parity_count);
 1892         vol->v_mediasize = GET64(vmeta, vdc->VD_Size) * vol->v_sectorsize;
 1893         for (i = 0, j = 0, bvd = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++, j++) {
 1894                 if (j == GET16(vmeta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count)) {
 1895                         j = 0;
 1896                         bvd++;
 1897                 }
 1898                 sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
 1899                 if (vmeta->bvdc[bvd] == NULL) {
 1900                         sd->sd_offset = 0;
 1901                         sd->sd_size = GET64(vmeta, vdc->Block_Count) *
 1902                             vol->v_sectorsize;
 1903                         continue;
 1904                 }
 1905                 val2 = (uint64_t *)&(vmeta->bvdc[bvd]->Physical_Disk_Sequence[
 1906                     GET16(vmeta, hdr->Max_Primary_Element_Entries)]);
 1907                 sd->sd_offset = GET64P(vmeta, val2 + j) * vol->v_sectorsize;
 1908                 sd->sd_size = GET64(vmeta, bvdc[bvd]->Block_Count) *
 1909                     vol->v_sectorsize;
 1910         }
 1911         g_raid_start_volume(vol);
 1912 
 1913         /* Make all disks found till the moment take their places. */
 1914         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 1915                 pd = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 1916                 if (ddf_meta_find_vdc(&pd->pd_meta, vmeta->vdc->VD_GUID) != NULL)
 1917                         g_raid_md_ddf_start_disk(disk, vol);
 1918         }
 1919 
 1920         pv->pv_started = 1;
 1921         mdi->mdio_starting--;
 1922         callout_stop(&pv->pv_start_co);
 1923         G_RAID_DEBUG1(0, sc, "Volume started.");
 1924         g_raid_md_write_ddf(md, vol, NULL, NULL);
 1925 
 1926         /* Pickup any STALE/SPARE disks to refill array if needed. */
 1927         g_raid_md_ddf_refill(sc);
 1928 
 1929         g_raid_event_send(vol, G_RAID_VOLUME_E_START, G_RAID_EVENT_VOLUME);
 1930 }
 1931 
 1932 static void
 1933 g_raid_ddf_go(void *arg)
 1934 {
 1935         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
 1936         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 1937         struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *pv;
 1938 
 1939         vol = arg;
 1940         pv = vol->v_md_data;
 1941         sc = vol->v_softc;
 1942         if (!pv->pv_started) {
 1943                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(0, sc, "Force volume start due to timeout.");
 1944                 g_raid_event_send(vol, G_RAID_VOLUME_E_STARTMD,
 1945                     G_RAID_EVENT_VOLUME);
 1946         }
 1947 }
 1948 
 1949 static void
 1950 g_raid_md_ddf_new_disk(struct g_raid_disk *disk)
 1951 {
 1952         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 1953         struct g_raid_md_object *md;
 1954         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
 1955         struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *pv;
 1956         struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *mdi;
 1957         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
 1958         struct ddf_meta *pdmeta;
 1959         struct ddf_vol_meta *vmeta;
 1960         struct ddf_vdc_record *vdc;
 1961         struct ddf_vd_entry *vde;
 1962         int i, j, k, num, have, need, cnt, spare;
 1963         uint32_t val;
 1964         char buf[17];
 1965 
 1966         sc = disk->d_softc;
 1967         md = sc->sc_md;
 1968         mdi = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)md;
 1969         pd = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 1970         pdmeta = &pd->pd_meta;
 1971         spare = -1;
 1972 
 1973         if (mdi->mdio_meta.hdr == NULL)
 1974                 ddf_meta_copy(&mdi->mdio_meta, pdmeta);
 1975         else
 1976                 ddf_meta_update(&mdi->mdio_meta, pdmeta);
 1977 
 1978         num = GETCRNUM(pdmeta);
 1979         for (j = 0; j < num; j++) {
 1980                 vdc = GETVDCPTR(pdmeta, j);
 1981                 val = GET32D(pdmeta, vdc->Signature);
 1982 
 1983                 if (val == DDF_SA_SIGNATURE && spare == -1)
 1984                         spare = 1;
 1985 
 1986                 if (val != DDF_VDCR_SIGNATURE)
 1987                         continue;
 1988                 spare = 0;
 1989                 k = ddf_meta_find_vd(pdmeta, vdc->VD_GUID);
 1990                 if (k < 0)
 1991                         continue;
 1992                 vde = &pdmeta->vdr->entry[k];
 1993 
 1994                 /* Look for volume with matching ID. */
 1995                 vol = g_raid_md_ddf_get_volume(sc, vdc->VD_GUID);
 1996                 if (vol == NULL) {
 1997                         ddf_meta_get_name(pdmeta, k, buf);
 1998                         vol = g_raid_create_volume(sc, buf,
 1999                             GET16D(pdmeta, vde->VD_Number));
 2000                         pv = malloc(sizeof(*pv), M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 2001                         vol->v_md_data = pv;
 2002                         callout_init(&pv->pv_start_co, 1);
 2003                         callout_reset(&pv->pv_start_co,
 2004                             g_raid_start_timeout * hz,
 2005                             g_raid_ddf_go, vol);
 2006                         mdi->mdio_starting++;
 2007                 } else
 2008                         pv = vol->v_md_data;
 2009 
 2010                 /* If we haven't started yet - check metadata freshness. */
 2011                 vmeta = &pv->pv_meta;
 2012                 ddf_vol_meta_update(vmeta, pdmeta, vdc->VD_GUID, pv->pv_started);
 2013         }
 2014 
 2015         if (spare == 1) {
 2016                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE);
 2017                 g_raid_md_ddf_refill(sc);
 2018         }
 2019 
 2020         TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
 2021                 pv = vol->v_md_data;
 2022                 vmeta = &pv->pv_meta;
 2023 
 2024                 if (ddf_meta_find_vdc(pdmeta, vmeta->vdc->VD_GUID) == NULL)
 2025                         continue;
 2026 
 2027                 if (pv->pv_started) {
 2028                         if (g_raid_md_ddf_start_disk(disk, vol))
 2029                                 g_raid_md_write_ddf(md, vol, NULL, NULL);
 2030                         continue;
 2031                 }
 2032 
 2033                 /* If we collected all needed disks - start array. */
 2034                 need = 0;
 2035                 have = 0;
 2036                 for (k = 0; k < GET8(vmeta, vdc->Secondary_Element_Count); k++) {
 2037                         if (vmeta->bvdc[k] == NULL) {
 2038                                 need += GET16(vmeta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count);
 2039                                 continue;
 2040                         }
 2041                         cnt = GET16(vmeta, bvdc[k]->Primary_Element_Count);
 2042                         need += cnt;
 2043                         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 2044                                 val = GET32(vmeta, bvdc[k]->Physical_Disk_Sequence[i]);
 2045                                 if (g_raid_md_ddf_get_disk(sc, NULL, val) != NULL)
 2046                                         have++;
 2047                         }
 2048                 }
 2049                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Volume %s now has %d of %d disks",
 2050                     vol->v_name, have, need);
 2051                 if (have == need)
 2052                         g_raid_md_ddf_start(vol);
 2053         }
 2054 }
 2055 
 2056 static int
 2057 g_raid_md_create_req_ddf(struct g_raid_md_object *md, struct g_class *mp,
 2058     struct gctl_req *req, struct g_geom **gp)
 2059 {
 2060         struct g_geom *geom;
 2061         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 2062         struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *mdi, *mdi1;
 2063         char name[16];
 2064         const char *fmtopt;
 2065         int be = 1;
 2066 
 2067         mdi = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)md;
 2068         fmtopt = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "fmtopt");
 2069         if (fmtopt == NULL || strcasecmp(fmtopt, "BE") == 0)
 2070                 be = 1;
 2071         else if (strcasecmp(fmtopt, "LE") == 0)
 2072                 be = 0;
 2073         else {
 2074                 gctl_error(req, "Incorrect fmtopt argument.");
 2075                 return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_FAIL);
 2076         }
 2077 
 2078         /* Search for existing node. */
 2079         LIST_FOREACH(geom, &mp->geom, geom) {
 2080                 sc = geom->softc;
 2081                 if (sc == NULL)
 2082                         continue;
 2083                 if (sc->sc_stopping != 0)
 2084                         continue;
 2085                 if (sc->sc_md->mdo_class != md->mdo_class)
 2086                         continue;
 2087                 mdi1 = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)sc->sc_md;
 2088                 if (mdi1->mdio_bigendian != be)
 2089                         continue;
 2090                 break;
 2091         }
 2092         if (geom != NULL) {
 2093                 *gp = geom;
 2094                 return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_EXISTING);
 2095         }
 2096 
 2097         /* Create new one if not found. */
 2098         mdi->mdio_bigendian = be;
 2099         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "DDF%s", be ? "" : "-LE");
 2100         sc = g_raid_create_node(mp, name, md);
 2101         if (sc == NULL)
 2102                 return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_FAIL);
 2103         md->mdo_softc = sc;
 2104         *gp = sc->sc_geom;
 2105         return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_NEW);
 2106 }
 2107 
 2108 static int
 2109 g_raid_md_taste_ddf(struct g_raid_md_object *md, struct g_class *mp,
 2110                               struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_geom **gp)
 2111 {
 2112         struct g_consumer *rcp;
 2113         struct g_provider *pp;
 2114         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 2115         struct g_raid_disk *disk;
 2116         struct ddf_meta meta;
 2117         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
 2118         struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *mdi;
 2119         struct g_geom *geom;
 2120         int error, result, be;
 2121         char name[16];
 2122 
 2123         G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Tasting DDF on %s", cp->provider->name);
 2124         mdi = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)md;
 2125         pp = cp->provider;
 2126 
 2127         /* Read metadata from device. */
 2128         g_topology_unlock();
 2129         bzero(&meta, sizeof(meta));
 2130         error = ddf_meta_read(cp, &meta);
 2131         g_topology_lock();
 2132         if (error != 0)
 2133                 return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_FAIL);
 2134         be = meta.bigendian;
 2135 
 2136         /* Metadata valid. Print it. */
 2137         g_raid_md_ddf_print(&meta);
 2138 
 2139         /* Search for matching node. */
 2140         sc = NULL;
 2141         LIST_FOREACH(geom, &mp->geom, geom) {
 2142                 sc = geom->softc;
 2143                 if (sc == NULL)
 2144                         continue;
 2145                 if (sc->sc_stopping != 0)
 2146                         continue;
 2147                 if (sc->sc_md->mdo_class != md->mdo_class)
 2148                         continue;
 2149                 mdi = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)sc->sc_md;
 2150                 if (mdi->mdio_bigendian != be)
 2151                         continue;
 2152                 break;
 2153         }
 2154 
 2155         /* Found matching node. */
 2156         if (geom != NULL) {
 2157                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Found matching array %s", sc->sc_name);
 2158                 result = G_RAID_MD_TASTE_EXISTING;
 2159 
 2160         } else { /* Not found matching node -- create one. */
 2161                 result = G_RAID_MD_TASTE_NEW;
 2162                 mdi->mdio_bigendian = be;
 2163                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "DDF%s", be ? "" : "-LE");
 2164                 sc = g_raid_create_node(mp, name, md);
 2165                 md->mdo_softc = sc;
 2166                 geom = sc->sc_geom;
 2167         }
 2168 
 2169         /* There is no return after this point, so we close passed consumer. */
 2170         g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
 2171 
 2172         rcp = g_new_consumer(geom);
 2173         rcp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
 2174         g_attach(rcp, pp);
 2175         if (g_access(rcp, 1, 1, 1) != 0)
 2176                 ; //goto fail1;
 2177 
 2178         g_topology_unlock();
 2179         sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
 2180 
 2181         pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 2182         pd->pd_meta = meta;
 2183         disk = g_raid_create_disk(sc);
 2184         disk->d_md_data = (void *)pd;
 2185         disk->d_consumer = rcp;
 2186         rcp->private = disk;
 2187 
 2188         g_raid_get_disk_info(disk);
 2189 
 2190         g_raid_md_ddf_new_disk(disk);
 2191 
 2192         sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
 2193         g_topology_lock();
 2194         *gp = geom;
 2195         return (result);
 2196 }
 2197 
 2198 static int
 2199 g_raid_md_event_ddf(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 2200     struct g_raid_disk *disk, u_int event)
 2201 {
 2202         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 2203 
 2204         sc = md->mdo_softc;
 2205         if (disk == NULL)
 2206                 return (-1);
 2207         switch (event) {
 2208         case G_RAID_DISK_E_DISCONNECTED:
 2209                 /* Delete disk. */
 2210                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_NONE);
 2211                 g_raid_destroy_disk(disk);
 2212                 g_raid_md_ddf_purge_volumes(sc);
 2213 
 2214                 /* Write updated metadata to all disks. */
 2215                 g_raid_md_write_ddf(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 2216 
 2217                 /* Check if anything left. */
 2218                 if (g_raid_ndisks(sc, -1) == 0)
 2219                         g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
 2220                 else
 2221                         g_raid_md_ddf_refill(sc);
 2222                 return (0);
 2223         }
 2224         return (-2);
 2225 }
 2226 
 2227 static int
 2228 g_raid_md_volume_event_ddf(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 2229     struct g_raid_volume *vol, u_int event)
 2230 {
 2231         struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *pv;
 2232 
 2233         pv = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *)vol->v_md_data;
 2234         switch (event) {
 2235         case G_RAID_VOLUME_E_STARTMD:
 2236                 if (!pv->pv_started)
 2237                         g_raid_md_ddf_start(vol);
 2238                 return (0);
 2239         }
 2240         return (-2);
 2241 }
 2242 
 2243 static int
 2244 g_raid_md_ctl_ddf(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 2245     struct gctl_req *req)
 2246 {
 2247         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 2248         struct g_raid_volume *vol, *vol1;
 2249         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
 2250         struct g_raid_disk *disk, *disks[DDF_MAX_DISKS_HARD];
 2251         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
 2252         struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *pv;
 2253         struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *mdi;
 2254         struct ddf_sa_record *sa;
 2255         struct g_consumer *cp;
 2256         struct g_provider *pp;
 2257         char arg[16];
 2258         const char *nodename, *verb, *volname, *levelname, *diskname;
 2259         char *tmp;
 2260         int *nargs, *force;
 2261         off_t size, sectorsize, strip, offs[DDF_MAX_DISKS_HARD], esize;
 2262         intmax_t *sizearg, *striparg;
 2263         int i, numdisks, len, level, qual;
 2264         int error;
 2265 
 2266         sc = md->mdo_softc;
 2267         mdi = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)md;
 2268         verb = gctl_get_param(req, "verb", NULL);
 2269         nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
 2270         error = 0;
 2271 
 2272         if (strcmp(verb, "label") == 0) {
 2273                 if (*nargs < 4) {
 2274                         gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
 2275                         return (-1);
 2276                 }
 2277                 volname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg1");
 2278                 if (volname == NULL) {
 2279                         gctl_error(req, "No volume name.");
 2280                         return (-2);
 2281                 }
 2282                 levelname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg2");
 2283                 if (levelname == NULL) {
 2284                         gctl_error(req, "No RAID level.");
 2285                         return (-3);
 2286                 }
 2287                 if (g_raid_volume_str2level(levelname, &level, &qual)) {
 2288                         gctl_error(req, "Unknown RAID level '%s'.", levelname);
 2289                         return (-4);
 2290                 }
 2291                 numdisks = *nargs - 3;
 2292                 force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
 2293                 if (!g_raid_md_ddf_supported(level, qual, numdisks,
 2294                     force ? *force : 0)) {
 2295                         gctl_error(req, "Unsupported RAID level "
 2296                             "(0x%02x/0x%02x), or number of disks (%d).",
 2297                             level, qual, numdisks);
 2298                         return (-5);
 2299                 }
 2300 
 2301                 /* Search for disks, connect them and probe. */
 2302                 size = INT64_MAX;
 2303                 sectorsize = 0;
 2304                 bzero(disks, sizeof(disks));
 2305                 bzero(offs, sizeof(offs));
 2306                 for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
 2307                         snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "arg%d", i + 3);
 2308                         diskname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
 2309                         if (diskname == NULL) {
 2310                                 gctl_error(req, "No disk name (%s).", arg);
 2311                                 error = -6;
 2312                                 break;
 2313                         }
 2314                         if (strcmp(diskname, "NONE") == 0)
 2315                                 continue;
 2316 
 2317                         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 2318                                 if (disk->d_consumer != NULL && 
 2319                                     disk->d_consumer->provider != NULL &&
 2320                                     strcmp(disk->d_consumer->provider->name,
 2321                                      diskname) == 0)
 2322                                         break;
 2323                         }
 2324                         if (disk != NULL) {
 2325                                 if (disk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE) {
 2326                                         gctl_error(req, "Disk '%s' is in a "
 2327                                             "wrong state (%s).", diskname,
 2328                                             g_raid_disk_state2str(disk->d_state));
 2329                                         error = -7;
 2330                                         break;
 2331                                 }
 2332                                 pd = disk->d_md_data;
 2333                                 if (ddf_meta_count_vdc(&pd->pd_meta, NULL) >=
 2334                                     GET16(&pd->pd_meta, hdr->Max_Partitions)) {
 2335                                         gctl_error(req, "No free partitions "
 2336                                             "on disk '%s'.",
 2337                                             diskname);
 2338                                         error = -7;
 2339                                         break;
 2340                                 }
 2341                                 pp = disk->d_consumer->provider;
 2342                                 disks[i] = disk;
 2343                                 ddf_meta_unused_range(&pd->pd_meta,
 2344                                     &offs[i], &esize);
 2345                                 offs[i] *= pp->sectorsize;
 2346                                 size = MIN(size, (off_t)esize * pp->sectorsize);
 2347                                 sectorsize = MAX(sectorsize, pp->sectorsize);
 2348                                 continue;
 2349                         }
 2350 
 2351                         g_topology_lock();
 2352                         cp = g_raid_open_consumer(sc, diskname);
 2353                         if (cp == NULL) {
 2354                                 gctl_error(req, "Can't open disk '%s'.",
 2355                                     diskname);
 2356                                 g_topology_unlock();
 2357                                 error = -8;
 2358                                 break;
 2359                         }
 2360                         pp = cp->provider;
 2361                         pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 2362                         disk = g_raid_create_disk(sc);
 2363                         disk->d_md_data = (void *)pd;
 2364                         disk->d_consumer = cp;
 2365                         disks[i] = disk;
 2366                         cp->private = disk;
 2367                         ddf_meta_create(disk, &mdi->mdio_meta);
 2368                         if (mdi->mdio_meta.hdr == NULL)
 2369                                 ddf_meta_copy(&mdi->mdio_meta, &pd->pd_meta);
 2370                         else
 2371                                 ddf_meta_update(&mdi->mdio_meta, &pd->pd_meta);
 2372                         g_topology_unlock();
 2373 
 2374                         g_raid_get_disk_info(disk);
 2375 
 2376                         /* Reserve some space for metadata. */
 2377                         size = MIN(size, GET64(&pd->pd_meta,
 2378                             pdr->entry[0].Configured_Size) * pp->sectorsize);
 2379                         sectorsize = MAX(sectorsize, pp->sectorsize);
 2380                 }
 2381                 if (error != 0) {
 2382                         for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
 2383                                 if (disks[i] != NULL &&
 2384                                     disks[i]->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_NONE)
 2385                                         g_raid_destroy_disk(disks[i]);
 2386                         }
 2387                         return (error);
 2388                 }
 2389 
 2390                 if (sectorsize <= 0) {
 2391                         gctl_error(req, "Can't get sector size.");
 2392                         return (-8);
 2393                 }
 2394 
 2395                 /* Handle size argument. */
 2396                 len = sizeof(*sizearg);
 2397                 sizearg = gctl_get_param(req, "size", &len);
 2398                 if (sizearg != NULL && len == sizeof(*sizearg) &&
 2399                     *sizearg > 0) {
 2400                         if (*sizearg > size) {
 2401                                 gctl_error(req, "Size too big %lld > %lld.",
 2402                                     (long long)*sizearg, (long long)size);
 2403                                 return (-9);
 2404                         }
 2405                         size = *sizearg;
 2406                 }
 2407 
 2408                 /* Handle strip argument. */
 2409                 strip = 131072;
 2410                 len = sizeof(*striparg);
 2411                 striparg = gctl_get_param(req, "strip", &len);
 2412                 if (striparg != NULL && len == sizeof(*striparg) &&
 2413                     *striparg > 0) {
 2414                         if (*striparg < sectorsize) {
 2415                                 gctl_error(req, "Strip size too small.");
 2416                                 return (-10);
 2417                         }
 2418                         if (*striparg % sectorsize != 0) {
 2419                                 gctl_error(req, "Incorrect strip size.");
 2420                                 return (-11);
 2421                         }
 2422                         strip = *striparg;
 2423                 }
 2424 
 2425                 /* Round size down to strip or sector. */
 2426                 if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1 ||
 2427                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID3 ||
 2428                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE ||
 2429                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT)
 2430                         size -= (size % sectorsize);
 2431                 else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E &&
 2432                     (numdisks & 1) != 0)
 2433                         size -= (size % (2 * strip));
 2434                 else
 2435                         size -= (size % strip);
 2436                 if (size <= 0) {
 2437                         gctl_error(req, "Size too small.");
 2438                         return (-13);
 2439                 }
 2440 
 2441                 /* We have all we need, create things: volume, ... */
 2442                 pv = malloc(sizeof(*pv), M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 2443                 ddf_vol_meta_create(&pv->pv_meta, &mdi->mdio_meta);
 2444                 pv->pv_started = 1;
 2445                 vol = g_raid_create_volume(sc, volname, -1);
 2446                 vol->v_md_data = pv;
 2447                 vol->v_raid_level = level;
 2448                 vol->v_raid_level_qualifier = qual;
 2449                 vol->v_strip_size = strip;
 2450                 vol->v_disks_count = numdisks;
 2451                 if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID0 ||
 2452                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT ||
 2453                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE)
 2454                         vol->v_mediasize = size * numdisks;
 2455                 else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1)
 2456                         vol->v_mediasize = size;
 2457                 else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID3 ||
 2458                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4 ||
 2459                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5)
 2460                         vol->v_mediasize = size * (numdisks - 1);
 2461                 else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5R) {
 2462                         vol->v_mediasize = size * (numdisks - 1);
 2463                         vol->v_rotate_parity = 1024;
 2464                 } else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID6 ||
 2465                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5E ||
 2466                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5EE)
 2467                         vol->v_mediasize = size * (numdisks - 2);
 2468                 else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAIDMDF) {
 2469                         if (numdisks < 5)
 2470                                 vol->v_mdf_pdisks = 2;
 2471                         else
 2472                                 vol->v_mdf_pdisks = 3;
 2473                         vol->v_mdf_polynomial = 0x11d;
 2474                         vol->v_mdf_method = 0x00;
 2475                         vol->v_mediasize = size * (numdisks - vol->v_mdf_pdisks);
 2476                 } else { /* RAID1E */
 2477                         vol->v_mediasize = ((size * numdisks) / strip / 2) *
 2478                             strip;
 2479                 }
 2480                 vol->v_sectorsize = sectorsize;
 2481                 g_raid_start_volume(vol);
 2482 
 2483                 /* , and subdisks. */
 2484                 for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
 2485                         disk = disks[i];
 2486                         sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
 2487                         sd->sd_disk = disk;
 2488                         sd->sd_offset = offs[i];
 2489                         sd->sd_size = size;
 2490                         if (disk == NULL)
 2491                                 continue;
 2492                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&disk->d_subdisks, sd, sd_next);
 2493                         g_raid_change_disk_state(disk,
 2494                             G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE);
 2495                         g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
 2496                             G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_ACTIVE);
 2497                         g_raid_event_send(sd, G_RAID_SUBDISK_E_NEW,
 2498                             G_RAID_EVENT_SUBDISK);
 2499                 }
 2500 
 2501                 /* Write metadata based on created entities. */
 2502                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(0, sc, "Array started.");
 2503                 g_raid_md_write_ddf(md, vol, NULL, NULL);
 2504 
 2505                 /* Pickup any STALE/SPARE disks to refill array if needed. */
 2506                 g_raid_md_ddf_refill(sc);
 2507 
 2508                 g_raid_event_send(vol, G_RAID_VOLUME_E_START,
 2509                     G_RAID_EVENT_VOLUME);
 2510                 return (0);
 2511         }
 2512         if (strcmp(verb, "add") == 0) {
 2513                 gctl_error(req, "`add` command is not applicable, "
 2514                     "use `label` instead.");
 2515                 return (-99);
 2516         }
 2517         if (strcmp(verb, "delete") == 0) {
 2518                 nodename = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
 2519                 if (nodename != NULL && strcasecmp(sc->sc_name, nodename) != 0)
 2520                         nodename = NULL;
 2521 
 2522                 /* Full node destruction. */
 2523                 if (*nargs == 1 && nodename != NULL) {
 2524                         /* Check if some volume is still open. */
 2525                         force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
 2526                         if (force != NULL && *force == 0 &&
 2527                             g_raid_nopens(sc) != 0) {
 2528                                 gctl_error(req, "Some volume is still open.");
 2529                                 return (-4);
 2530                         }
 2531 
 2532                         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 2533                                 if (disk->d_consumer)
 2534                                         ddf_meta_erase(disk->d_consumer);
 2535                         }
 2536                         g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
 2537                         return (0);
 2538                 }
 2539 
 2540                 /* Destroy specified volume. If it was last - all node. */
 2541                 if (*nargs > 2) {
 2542                         gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
 2543                         return (-1);
 2544                 }
 2545                 volname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req,
 2546                     nodename != NULL ? "arg1" : "arg0");
 2547                 if (volname == NULL) {
 2548                         gctl_error(req, "No volume name.");
 2549                         return (-2);
 2550                 }
 2551 
 2552                 /* Search for volume. */
 2553                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
 2554                         if (strcmp(vol->v_name, volname) == 0)
 2555                                 break;
 2556                         pp = vol->v_provider;
 2557                         if (pp == NULL)
 2558                                 continue;
 2559                         if (strcmp(pp->name, volname) == 0)
 2560                                 break;
 2561                         if (strncmp(pp->name, "raid/", 5) == 0 &&
 2562                             strcmp(pp->name + 5, volname) == 0)
 2563                                 break;
 2564                 }
 2565                 if (vol == NULL) {
 2566                         i = strtol(volname, &tmp, 10);
 2567                         if (verb != volname && tmp[0] == 0) {
 2568                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
 2569                                         if (vol->v_global_id == i)
 2570                                                 break;
 2571                                 }
 2572                         }
 2573                 }
 2574                 if (vol == NULL) {
 2575                         gctl_error(req, "Volume '%s' not found.", volname);
 2576                         return (-3);
 2577                 }
 2578 
 2579                 /* Check if volume is still open. */
 2580                 force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
 2581                 if (force != NULL && *force == 0 &&
 2582                     vol->v_provider_open != 0) {
 2583                         gctl_error(req, "Volume is still open.");
 2584                         return (-4);
 2585                 }
 2586 
 2587                 /* Destroy volume and potentially node. */
 2588                 i = 0;
 2589                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vol1, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next)
 2590                         i++;
 2591                 if (i >= 2) {
 2592                         g_raid_destroy_volume(vol);
 2593                         g_raid_md_ddf_purge_disks(sc);
 2594                         g_raid_md_write_ddf(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 2595                 } else {
 2596                         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 2597                                 if (disk->d_consumer)
 2598                                         ddf_meta_erase(disk->d_consumer);
 2599                         }
 2600                         g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
 2601                 }
 2602                 return (0);
 2603         }
 2604         if (strcmp(verb, "remove") == 0 ||
 2605             strcmp(verb, "fail") == 0) {
 2606                 if (*nargs < 2) {
 2607                         gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
 2608                         return (-1);
 2609                 }
 2610                 for (i = 1; i < *nargs; i++) {
 2611                         snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "arg%d", i);
 2612                         diskname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
 2613                         if (diskname == NULL) {
 2614                                 gctl_error(req, "No disk name (%s).", arg);
 2615                                 error = -2;
 2616                                 break;
 2617                         }
 2618                         if (strncmp(diskname, _PATH_DEV, 5) == 0)
 2619                                 diskname += 5;
 2620 
 2621                         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 2622                                 if (disk->d_consumer != NULL && 
 2623                                     disk->d_consumer->provider != NULL &&
 2624                                     strcmp(disk->d_consumer->provider->name,
 2625                                      diskname) == 0)
 2626                                         break;
 2627                         }
 2628                         if (disk == NULL) {
 2629                                 gctl_error(req, "Disk '%s' not found.",
 2630                                     diskname);
 2631                                 error = -3;
 2632                                 break;
 2633                         }
 2634 
 2635                         if (strcmp(verb, "fail") == 0) {
 2636                                 g_raid_md_fail_disk_ddf(md, NULL, disk);
 2637                                 continue;
 2638                         }
 2639 
 2640                         /* Erase metadata on deleting disk and destroy it. */
 2641                         ddf_meta_erase(disk->d_consumer);
 2642                         g_raid_destroy_disk(disk);
 2643                 }
 2644                 g_raid_md_ddf_purge_volumes(sc);
 2645 
 2646                 /* Write updated metadata to remaining disks. */
 2647                 g_raid_md_write_ddf(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 2648 
 2649                 /* Check if anything left. */
 2650                 if (g_raid_ndisks(sc, -1) == 0)
 2651                         g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
 2652                 else
 2653                         g_raid_md_ddf_refill(sc);
 2654                 return (error);
 2655         }
 2656         if (strcmp(verb, "insert") == 0) {
 2657                 if (*nargs < 2) {
 2658                         gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
 2659                         return (-1);
 2660                 }
 2661                 for (i = 1; i < *nargs; i++) {
 2662                         /* Get disk name. */
 2663                         snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "arg%d", i);
 2664                         diskname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
 2665                         if (diskname == NULL) {
 2666                                 gctl_error(req, "No disk name (%s).", arg);
 2667                                 error = -3;
 2668                                 break;
 2669                         }
 2670 
 2671                         /* Try to find provider with specified name. */
 2672                         g_topology_lock();
 2673                         cp = g_raid_open_consumer(sc, diskname);
 2674                         if (cp == NULL) {
 2675                                 gctl_error(req, "Can't open disk '%s'.",
 2676                                     diskname);
 2677                                 g_topology_unlock();
 2678                                 error = -4;
 2679                                 break;
 2680                         }
 2681                         pp = cp->provider;
 2682                         g_topology_unlock();
 2683 
 2684                         pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 2685 
 2686                         disk = g_raid_create_disk(sc);
 2687                         disk->d_consumer = cp;
 2688                         disk->d_md_data = (void *)pd;
 2689                         cp->private = disk;
 2690 
 2691                         g_raid_get_disk_info(disk);
 2692 
 2693                         /* Welcome the "new" disk. */
 2694                         g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE);
 2695                         ddf_meta_create(disk, &mdi->mdio_meta);
 2696                         sa = ddf_meta_find_sa(&pd->pd_meta, 1);
 2697                         if (sa != NULL) {
 2698                                 SET32D(&pd->pd_meta, sa->Signature,
 2699                                     DDF_SA_SIGNATURE);
 2700                                 SET8D(&pd->pd_meta, sa->Spare_Type, 0);
 2701                                 SET16D(&pd->pd_meta, sa->Populated_SAEs, 0);
 2702                                 SET16D(&pd->pd_meta, sa->MAX_SAE_Supported,
 2703                                     (GET16(&pd->pd_meta, hdr->Configuration_Record_Length) *
 2704                                      pd->pd_meta.sectorsize -
 2705                                      sizeof(struct ddf_sa_record)) /
 2706                                     sizeof(struct ddf_sa_entry));
 2707                         }
 2708                         if (mdi->mdio_meta.hdr == NULL)
 2709                                 ddf_meta_copy(&mdi->mdio_meta, &pd->pd_meta);
 2710                         else
 2711                                 ddf_meta_update(&mdi->mdio_meta, &pd->pd_meta);
 2712                         g_raid_md_write_ddf(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 2713                         g_raid_md_ddf_refill(sc);
 2714                 }
 2715                 return (error);
 2716         }
 2717         return (-100);
 2718 }
 2719 
 2720 static int
 2721 g_raid_md_write_ddf(struct g_raid_md_object *md, struct g_raid_volume *tvol,
 2722     struct g_raid_subdisk *tsd, struct g_raid_disk *tdisk)
 2723 {
 2724         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 2725         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
 2726         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
 2727         struct g_raid_disk *disk;
 2728         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
 2729         struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *pv;
 2730         struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *mdi;
 2731         struct ddf_meta *gmeta;
 2732         struct ddf_vol_meta *vmeta;
 2733         struct ddf_vdc_record *vdc;
 2734         struct ddf_sa_record *sa;
 2735         uint64_t *val2;
 2736         int i, j, pos, bvd, size;
 2737 
 2738         sc = md->mdo_softc;
 2739         mdi = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)md;
 2740         gmeta = &mdi->mdio_meta;
 2741 
 2742         if (sc->sc_stopping == G_RAID_DESTROY_HARD)
 2743                 return (0);
 2744 
 2745         /*
 2746          * Clear disk flags to let only really needed ones to be reset.
 2747          * Do it only if there are no volumes in starting state now,
 2748          * as they can update disk statuses yet and we may kill innocent.
 2749          */
 2750         if (mdi->mdio_starting == 0) {
 2751                 for (i = 0; i < GET16(gmeta, pdr->Populated_PDEs); i++) {
 2752                         if (isff(gmeta->pdr->entry[i].PD_GUID, 24))
 2753                                 continue;
 2754                         SET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_Type,
 2755                             GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_Type) &
 2756                             ~(DDF_PDE_PARTICIPATING |
 2757                               DDF_PDE_GLOBAL_SPARE | DDF_PDE_CONFIG_SPARE));
 2758                         if ((GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_State) &
 2759                             DDF_PDE_PFA) == 0)
 2760                                 SET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_State, 0);
 2761                 }
 2762         }
 2763 
 2764         /* Generate/update new per-volume metadata. */
 2765         TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
 2766                 pv = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *)vol->v_md_data;
 2767                 if (vol->v_stopping || !pv->pv_started)
 2768                         continue;
 2769                 vmeta = &pv->pv_meta;
 2770 
 2771                 SET32(vmeta, vdc->Sequence_Number,
 2772                     GET32(vmeta, vdc->Sequence_Number) + 1);
 2773                 if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E &&
 2774                     vol->v_disks_count % 2 == 0)
 2775                         SET16(vmeta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count, 2);
 2776                 else
 2777                         SET16(vmeta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count,
 2778                             vol->v_disks_count);
 2779                 SET8(vmeta, vdc->Stripe_Size,
 2780                     ffs(vol->v_strip_size / vol->v_sectorsize) - 1);
 2781                 if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E &&
 2782                     vol->v_disks_count % 2 == 0) {
 2783                         SET8(vmeta, vdc->Primary_RAID_Level,
 2784                             DDF_VDCR_RAID1);
 2785                         SET8(vmeta, vdc->RLQ, 0);
 2786                         SET8(vmeta, vdc->Secondary_Element_Count,
 2787                             vol->v_disks_count / 2);
 2788                         SET8(vmeta, vdc->Secondary_RAID_Level, 0);
 2789                 } else {
 2790                         SET8(vmeta, vdc->Primary_RAID_Level,
 2791                             vol->v_raid_level);
 2792                         SET8(vmeta, vdc->RLQ,
 2793                             vol->v_raid_level_qualifier);
 2794                         SET8(vmeta, vdc->Secondary_Element_Count, 1);
 2795                         SET8(vmeta, vdc->Secondary_RAID_Level, 0);
 2796                 }
 2797                 SET8(vmeta, vdc->Secondary_Element_Seq, 0);
 2798                 SET64(vmeta, vdc->Block_Count, 0);
 2799                 SET64(vmeta, vdc->VD_Size, vol->v_mediasize / vol->v_sectorsize);
 2800                 SET16(vmeta, vdc->Block_Size, vol->v_sectorsize);
 2801                 SET8(vmeta, vdc->Rotate_Parity_count,
 2802                     fls(vol->v_rotate_parity) - 1);
 2803                 SET8(vmeta, vdc->MDF_Parity_Disks, vol->v_mdf_pdisks);
 2804                 SET16(vmeta, vdc->MDF_Parity_Generator_Polynomial,
 2805                     vol->v_mdf_polynomial);
 2806                 SET8(vmeta, vdc->MDF_Constant_Generation_Method,
 2807                     vol->v_mdf_method);
 2808 
 2809                 SET16(vmeta, vde->VD_Number, vol->v_global_id);
 2810                 if (vol->v_state <= G_RAID_VOLUME_S_BROKEN)
 2811                         SET8(vmeta, vde->VD_State, DDF_VDE_FAILED);
 2812                 else if (vol->v_state <= G_RAID_VOLUME_S_DEGRADED)
 2813                         SET8(vmeta, vde->VD_State, DDF_VDE_DEGRADED);
 2814                 else if (vol->v_state <= G_RAID_VOLUME_S_SUBOPTIMAL)
 2815                         SET8(vmeta, vde->VD_State, DDF_VDE_PARTIAL);
 2816                 else
 2817                         SET8(vmeta, vde->VD_State, DDF_VDE_OPTIMAL);
 2818                 if (vol->v_dirty ||
 2819                     g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_STALE) > 0 ||
 2820                     g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_RESYNC) > 0)
 2821                         SET8(vmeta, vde->VD_State,
 2822                             GET8(vmeta, vde->VD_State) | DDF_VDE_DIRTY);
 2823                 SET8(vmeta, vde->Init_State, DDF_VDE_INIT_FULL); // XXX
 2824                 ddf_meta_put_name(vmeta, vol->v_name);
 2825 
 2826                 for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
 2827                         sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
 2828                         bvd = i / GET16(vmeta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count);
 2829                         pos = i % GET16(vmeta, vdc->Primary_Element_Count);
 2830                         disk = sd->sd_disk;
 2831                         if (disk != NULL) {
 2832                                 pd = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 2833                                 if (vmeta->bvdc[bvd] == NULL) {
 2834                                         size = GET16(vmeta,
 2835                                             hdr->Configuration_Record_Length) *
 2836                                             vmeta->sectorsize;
 2837                                         vmeta->bvdc[bvd] = malloc(size,
 2838                                             M_MD_DDF, M_WAITOK);
 2839                                         memset(vmeta->bvdc[bvd], 0xff, size);
 2840                                 }
 2841                                 memcpy(vmeta->bvdc[bvd], vmeta->vdc,
 2842                                     sizeof(struct ddf_vdc_record));
 2843                                 SET8(vmeta, bvdc[bvd]->Secondary_Element_Seq, bvd);
 2844                                 SET64(vmeta, bvdc[bvd]->Block_Count,
 2845                                     sd->sd_size / vol->v_sectorsize);
 2846                                 SET32(vmeta, bvdc[bvd]->Physical_Disk_Sequence[pos],
 2847                                     GET32(&pd->pd_meta, pdd->PD_Reference));
 2848                                 val2 = (uint64_t *)&(vmeta->bvdc[bvd]->Physical_Disk_Sequence[
 2849                                     GET16(vmeta, hdr->Max_Primary_Element_Entries)]);
 2850                                 SET64P(vmeta, val2 + pos,
 2851                                     sd->sd_offset / vol->v_sectorsize);
 2852                         }
 2853                         if (vmeta->bvdc[bvd] == NULL)
 2854                                 continue;
 2855 
 2856                         j = ddf_meta_find_pd(gmeta, NULL,
 2857                             GET32(vmeta, bvdc[bvd]->Physical_Disk_Sequence[pos]));
 2858                         if (j < 0)
 2859                                 continue;
 2860                         SET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[j].PD_Type,
 2861                             GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[j].PD_Type) |
 2862                             DDF_PDE_PARTICIPATING);
 2863                         if (sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NONE)
 2864                                 SET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[j].PD_State,
 2865                                     GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[j].PD_State) |
 2866                                     (DDF_PDE_FAILED | DDF_PDE_MISSING));
 2867                         else if (sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED)
 2868                                 SET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[j].PD_State,
 2869                                     GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[j].PD_State) |
 2870                                     (DDF_PDE_FAILED | DDF_PDE_PFA));
 2871                         else if (sd->sd_state <= G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_REBUILD)
 2872                                 SET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[j].PD_State,
 2873                                     GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[j].PD_State) |
 2874                                     DDF_PDE_REBUILD);
 2875                         else
 2876                                 SET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[j].PD_State,
 2877                                     GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[j].PD_State) |
 2878                                     DDF_PDE_ONLINE);
 2879                 }
 2880         }
 2881 
 2882         /* Mark spare and failed disks as such. */
 2883         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 2884                 pd = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 2885                 i = ddf_meta_find_pd(gmeta, NULL,
 2886                     GET32(&pd->pd_meta, pdd->PD_Reference));
 2887                 if (i < 0)
 2888                         continue;
 2889                 if (disk->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_FAILED) {
 2890                         SET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_State,
 2891                             GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_State) |
 2892                             (DDF_PDE_FAILED | DDF_PDE_PFA));
 2893                 }
 2894                 if (disk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE)
 2895                         continue;
 2896                 sa = ddf_meta_find_sa(&pd->pd_meta, 0);
 2897                 if (sa == NULL ||
 2898                     (GET8D(&pd->pd_meta, sa->Spare_Type) &
 2899                      DDF_SAR_TYPE_DEDICATED) == 0) {
 2900                         SET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_Type,
 2901                             GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_Type) |
 2902                             DDF_PDE_GLOBAL_SPARE);
 2903                 } else {
 2904                         SET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_Type,
 2905                             GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_Type) |
 2906                             DDF_PDE_CONFIG_SPARE);
 2907                 }
 2908                 SET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_State,
 2909                     GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_State) |
 2910                     DDF_PDE_ONLINE);
 2911         }
 2912 
 2913         /* Remove disks without "participating" flag (unused). */
 2914         for (i = 0, j = -1; i < GET16(gmeta, pdr->Populated_PDEs); i++) {
 2915                 if (isff(gmeta->pdr->entry[i].PD_GUID, 24))
 2916                         continue;
 2917                 if ((GET16(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_Type) &
 2918                     (DDF_PDE_PARTICIPATING |
 2919                      DDF_PDE_GLOBAL_SPARE | DDF_PDE_CONFIG_SPARE)) != 0 ||
 2920                     g_raid_md_ddf_get_disk(sc,
 2921                      NULL, GET32(gmeta, pdr->entry[i].PD_Reference)) != NULL)
 2922                         j = i;
 2923                 else
 2924                         memset(&gmeta->pdr->entry[i], 0xff,
 2925                             sizeof(struct ddf_pd_entry));
 2926         }
 2927         SET16(gmeta, pdr->Populated_PDEs, j + 1);
 2928 
 2929         /* Update per-disk metadata and write them. */
 2930         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 2931                 pd = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 2932                 if (disk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE &&
 2933                     disk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE)
 2934                         continue;
 2935                 /* Update PDR. */
 2936                 memcpy(pd->pd_meta.pdr, gmeta->pdr,
 2937                     GET32(&pd->pd_meta, hdr->pdr_length) *
 2938                     pd->pd_meta.sectorsize);
 2939                 /* Update VDR. */
 2940                 SET16(&pd->pd_meta, vdr->Populated_VDEs, 0);
 2941                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
 2942                         if (vol->v_stopping)
 2943                                 continue;
 2944                         pv = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *)vol->v_md_data;
 2945                         i = ddf_meta_find_vd(&pd->pd_meta,
 2946                             pv->pv_meta.vde->VD_GUID);
 2947                         if (i < 0)
 2948                                 i = ddf_meta_find_vd(&pd->pd_meta, NULL);
 2949                         if (i >= 0)
 2950                                 memcpy(&pd->pd_meta.vdr->entry[i],
 2951                                     pv->pv_meta.vde,
 2952                                     sizeof(struct ddf_vd_entry));
 2953                 }
 2954                 /* Update VDC. */
 2955                 if (mdi->mdio_starting == 0) {
 2956                         /* Remove all VDCs to restore needed later. */
 2957                         j = GETCRNUM(&pd->pd_meta);
 2958                         for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
 2959                                 vdc = GETVDCPTR(&pd->pd_meta, i);
 2960                                 if (GET32D(&pd->pd_meta, vdc->Signature) !=
 2961                                     DDF_VDCR_SIGNATURE)
 2962                                         continue;
 2963                                 SET32D(&pd->pd_meta, vdc->Signature, 0xffffffff);
 2964                         }
 2965                 }
 2966                 TAILQ_FOREACH(sd, &disk->d_subdisks, sd_next) {
 2967                         vol = sd->sd_volume;
 2968                         if (vol->v_stopping)
 2969                                 continue;
 2970                         pv = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *)vol->v_md_data;
 2971                         vmeta = &pv->pv_meta;
 2972                         vdc = ddf_meta_find_vdc(&pd->pd_meta,
 2973                             vmeta->vde->VD_GUID);
 2974                         if (vdc == NULL)
 2975                                 vdc = ddf_meta_find_vdc(&pd->pd_meta, NULL);
 2976                         if (vdc != NULL) {
 2977                                 bvd = sd->sd_pos / GET16(vmeta,
 2978                                     vdc->Primary_Element_Count);
 2979                                 memcpy(vdc, vmeta->bvdc[bvd],
 2980                                     GET16(&pd->pd_meta,
 2981                                     hdr->Configuration_Record_Length) *
 2982                                     pd->pd_meta.sectorsize);
 2983                         }
 2984                 }
 2985                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Writing DDF metadata to %s",
 2986                     g_raid_get_diskname(disk));
 2987                 g_raid_md_ddf_print(&pd->pd_meta);
 2988                 ddf_meta_write(disk->d_consumer, &pd->pd_meta);
 2989         }
 2990         return (0);
 2991 }
 2992 
 2993 static int
 2994 g_raid_md_fail_disk_ddf(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 2995     struct g_raid_subdisk *tsd, struct g_raid_disk *tdisk)
 2996 {
 2997         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 2998         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
 2999         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
 3000         int i;
 3001 
 3002         sc = md->mdo_softc;
 3003         pd = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *)tdisk->d_md_data;
 3004 
 3005         /* We can't fail disk that is not a part of array now. */
 3006         if (tdisk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE)
 3007                 return (-1);
 3008 
 3009         /*
 3010          * Mark disk as failed in metadata and try to write that metadata
 3011          * to the disk itself to prevent it's later resurrection as STALE.
 3012          */
 3013         G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Writing DDF metadata to %s",
 3014             g_raid_get_diskname(tdisk));
 3015         i = ddf_meta_find_pd(&pd->pd_meta, NULL, GET32(&pd->pd_meta, pdd->PD_Reference));
 3016         SET16(&pd->pd_meta, pdr->entry[i].PD_State, DDF_PDE_FAILED | DDF_PDE_PFA);
 3017         if (tdisk->d_consumer != NULL)
 3018                 ddf_meta_write(tdisk->d_consumer, &pd->pd_meta);
 3019 
 3020         /* Change states. */
 3021         g_raid_change_disk_state(tdisk, G_RAID_DISK_S_FAILED);
 3022         TAILQ_FOREACH(sd, &tdisk->d_subdisks, sd_next) {
 3023                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
 3024                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED);
 3025                 g_raid_event_send(sd, G_RAID_SUBDISK_E_FAILED,
 3026                     G_RAID_EVENT_SUBDISK);
 3027         }
 3028 
 3029         /* Write updated metadata to remaining disks. */
 3030         g_raid_md_write_ddf(md, NULL, NULL, tdisk);
 3031 
 3032         g_raid_md_ddf_refill(sc);
 3033         return (0);
 3034 }
 3035 
 3036 static int
 3037 g_raid_md_free_disk_ddf(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 3038     struct g_raid_disk *disk)
 3039 {
 3040         struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *pd;
 3041 
 3042         pd = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 3043         ddf_meta_free(&pd->pd_meta);
 3044         free(pd, M_MD_DDF);
 3045         disk->d_md_data = NULL;
 3046         return (0);
 3047 }
 3048 
 3049 static int
 3050 g_raid_md_free_volume_ddf(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 3051     struct g_raid_volume *vol)
 3052 {
 3053         struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *mdi;
 3054         struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *pv;
 3055 
 3056         mdi = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)md;
 3057         pv = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_pervolume *)vol->v_md_data;
 3058         ddf_vol_meta_free(&pv->pv_meta);
 3059         if (!pv->pv_started) {
 3060                 pv->pv_started = 1;
 3061                 mdi->mdio_starting--;
 3062                 callout_stop(&pv->pv_start_co);
 3063         }
 3064         free(pv, M_MD_DDF);
 3065         vol->v_md_data = NULL;
 3066         return (0);
 3067 }
 3068 
 3069 static int
 3070 g_raid_md_free_ddf(struct g_raid_md_object *md)
 3071 {
 3072         struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *mdi;
 3073 
 3074         mdi = (struct g_raid_md_ddf_object *)md;
 3075         if (!mdi->mdio_started) {
 3076                 mdi->mdio_started = 0;
 3077                 callout_stop(&mdi->mdio_start_co);
 3078                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, md->mdo_softc,
 3079                     "root_mount_rel %p", mdi->mdio_rootmount);
 3080                 root_mount_rel(mdi->mdio_rootmount);
 3081                 mdi->mdio_rootmount = NULL;
 3082         }
 3083         ddf_meta_free(&mdi->mdio_meta);
 3084         return (0);
 3085 }
 3086 
 3087 G_RAID_MD_DECLARE(ddf, "DDF");

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