The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/raid/md_promise.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/geom/raid/md_promise.c 220210 2011-03-31 16:19:53Z mav $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/bio.h>
   32 #include <sys/endian.h>
   33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   34 #include <sys/kobj.h>
   35 #include <sys/limits.h>
   36 #include <sys/lock.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <geom/geom.h>
   41 #include "geom/raid/g_raid.h"
   42 #include "g_raid_md_if.h"
   43 
   44 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MD_PROMISE, "md_promise_data", "GEOM_RAID Promise metadata");
   45 
   46 #define PROMISE_MAX_DISKS       8
   47 #define PROMISE_MAX_SUBDISKS    2
   48 #define PROMISE_META_OFFSET     14
   49 
   50 struct promise_raid_disk {
   51         uint8_t         flags;                  /* Subdisk status. */
   52 #define PROMISE_F_VALID         0x01
   53 #define PROMISE_F_ONLINE        0x02
   54 #define PROMISE_F_ASSIGNED      0x04
   55 #define PROMISE_F_SPARE         0x08
   56 #define PROMISE_F_DUPLICATE     0x10
   57 #define PROMISE_F_REDIR         0x20
   58 #define PROMISE_F_DOWN          0x40
   59 #define PROMISE_F_READY         0x80
   60 
   61         uint8_t         number;                 /* Position in a volume. */
   62         uint8_t         channel;                /* ATA channel number. */
   63         uint8_t         device;                 /* ATA device number. */
   64         uint64_t        id __packed;            /* Subdisk ID. */
   65 } __packed;
   66 
   67 struct promise_raid_conf {
   68         char            promise_id[24];
   69 #define PROMISE_MAGIC           "Promise Technology, Inc."
   70 #define FREEBSD_MAGIC           "FreeBSD ATA driver RAID "
   71 
   72         uint32_t        dummy_0;
   73         uint64_t        magic_0;
   74 #define PROMISE_MAGIC0(x)       (((uint64_t)(x.channel) << 48) | \
   75                                 ((uint64_t)(x.device != 0) << 56))
   76         uint16_t        magic_1;
   77         uint32_t        magic_2;
   78         uint8_t         filler1[470];
   79 
   80         uint32_t        integrity;
   81 #define PROMISE_I_VALID         0x00000080
   82 
   83         struct promise_raid_disk        disk;   /* This subdisk info. */
   84         uint32_t        disk_offset;            /* Subdisk offset. */
   85         uint32_t        disk_sectors;           /* Subdisk size */
   86         uint32_t        rebuild_lba;            /* Rebuild position. */
   87         uint16_t        generation;             /* Generation number. */
   88         uint8_t         status;                 /* Volume status. */
   89 #define PROMISE_S_VALID         0x01
   90 #define PROMISE_S_ONLINE        0x02
   91 #define PROMISE_S_INITED        0x04
   92 #define PROMISE_S_READY         0x08
   93 #define PROMISE_S_DEGRADED      0x10
   94 #define PROMISE_S_MARKED        0x20
   95 #define PROMISE_S_MIGRATING     0x40
   96 #define PROMISE_S_FUNCTIONAL    0x80
   97 
   98         uint8_t         type;                   /* Voluem type. */
   99 #define PROMISE_T_RAID0         0x00
  100 #define PROMISE_T_RAID1         0x01
  101 #define PROMISE_T_RAID3         0x02
  102 #define PROMISE_T_RAID5         0x04
  103 #define PROMISE_T_SPAN          0x08
  104 #define PROMISE_T_JBOD          0x10
  105 
  106         uint8_t         total_disks;            /* Disks in this volume. */
  107         uint8_t         stripe_shift;           /* Strip size. */
  108         uint8_t         array_width;            /* Number of RAID0 stripes. */
  109         uint8_t         array_number;           /* Global volume number. */
  110         uint32_t        total_sectors;          /* Volume size. */
  111         uint16_t        cylinders;              /* Volume geometry: C. */
  112         uint8_t         heads;                  /* Volume geometry: H. */
  113         uint8_t         sectors;                /* Volume geometry: S. */
  114         uint64_t        volume_id __packed;     /* Volume ID, */
  115         struct promise_raid_disk        disks[PROMISE_MAX_DISKS];
  116                                                 /* Subdisks in this volume. */
  117         char            name[32];               /* Volume label. */
  118 
  119         uint32_t        filler2[8];
  120         uint32_t        magic_3;        /* Something related to rebuild. */
  121         uint64_t        rebuild_lba64;  /* Per-volume rebuild position. */
  122         uint32_t        magic_4;
  123         uint32_t        magic_5;
  124         uint32_t        filler3[325];
  125         uint32_t        checksum;
  126 } __packed;
  127 
  128 struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk {
  129         int              pd_updated;
  130         int              pd_subdisks;
  131         struct promise_raid_conf        *pd_meta[PROMISE_MAX_SUBDISKS];
  132 };
  133 
  134 struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume {
  135         struct promise_raid_conf        *pv_meta;
  136         uint64_t                         pv_id;
  137         uint16_t                         pv_generation;
  138         int                              pv_disks_present;
  139         int                              pv_started;
  140         struct callout                   pv_start_co;   /* STARTING state timer. */
  141 };
  142 
  143 static g_raid_md_create_t g_raid_md_create_promise;
  144 static g_raid_md_taste_t g_raid_md_taste_promise;
  145 static g_raid_md_event_t g_raid_md_event_promise;
  146 static g_raid_md_volume_event_t g_raid_md_volume_event_promise;
  147 static g_raid_md_ctl_t g_raid_md_ctl_promise;
  148 static g_raid_md_write_t g_raid_md_write_promise;
  149 static g_raid_md_fail_disk_t g_raid_md_fail_disk_promise;
  150 static g_raid_md_free_disk_t g_raid_md_free_disk_promise;
  151 static g_raid_md_free_volume_t g_raid_md_free_volume_promise;
  152 static g_raid_md_free_t g_raid_md_free_promise;
  153 
  154 static kobj_method_t g_raid_md_promise_methods[] = {
  155         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_create,    g_raid_md_create_promise),
  156         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_taste,     g_raid_md_taste_promise),
  157         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_event,     g_raid_md_event_promise),
  158         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_volume_event,      g_raid_md_volume_event_promise),
  159         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_ctl,       g_raid_md_ctl_promise),
  160         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_write,     g_raid_md_write_promise),
  161         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_fail_disk, g_raid_md_fail_disk_promise),
  162         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_free_disk, g_raid_md_free_disk_promise),
  163         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_free_volume,       g_raid_md_free_volume_promise),
  164         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_free,      g_raid_md_free_promise),
  165         { 0, 0 }
  166 };
  167 
  168 static struct g_raid_md_class g_raid_md_promise_class = {
  169         "Promise",
  170         g_raid_md_promise_methods,
  171         sizeof(struct g_raid_md_object),
  172         .mdc_priority = 100
  173 };
  174 
  175 
  176 static void
  177 g_raid_md_promise_print(struct promise_raid_conf *meta)
  178 {
  179         int i;
  180 
  181         if (g_raid_debug < 1)
  182                 return;
  183 
  184         printf("********* ATA Promise Metadata *********\n");
  185         printf("promise_id          <%.24s>\n", meta->promise_id);
  186         printf("disk                %02x %02x %02x %02x %016jx\n",
  187             meta->disk.flags, meta->disk.number, meta->disk.channel,
  188             meta->disk.device, meta->disk.id);
  189         printf("disk_offset         %u\n", meta->disk_offset);
  190         printf("disk_sectors        %u\n", meta->disk_sectors);
  191         printf("rebuild_lba         %u\n", meta->rebuild_lba);
  192         printf("generation          %u\n", meta->generation);
  193         printf("status              0x%02x\n", meta->status);
  194         printf("type                %u\n", meta->type);
  195         printf("total_disks         %u\n", meta->total_disks);
  196         printf("stripe_shift        %u\n", meta->stripe_shift);
  197         printf("array_width         %u\n", meta->array_width);
  198         printf("array_number        %u\n", meta->array_number);
  199         printf("total_sectors       %u\n", meta->total_sectors);
  200         printf("cylinders           %u\n", meta->cylinders);
  201         printf("heads               %u\n", meta->heads);
  202         printf("sectors             %u\n", meta->sectors);
  203         printf("volume_id           0x%016jx\n", meta->volume_id);
  204         printf("disks:\n");
  205         for (i = 0; i < PROMISE_MAX_DISKS; i++ ) {
  206                 printf("                    %02x %02x %02x %02x %016jx\n",
  207                     meta->disks[i].flags, meta->disks[i].number,
  208                     meta->disks[i].channel, meta->disks[i].device,
  209                     meta->disks[i].id);
  210         }
  211         printf("name                <%.32s>\n", meta->name);
  212         printf("magic_3             0x%08x\n", meta->magic_3);
  213         printf("rebuild_lba64       %ju\n", meta->rebuild_lba64);
  214         printf("magic_4             0x%08x\n", meta->magic_4);
  215         printf("magic_5             0x%08x\n", meta->magic_5);
  216         printf("=================================================\n");
  217 }
  218 
  219 static struct promise_raid_conf *
  220 promise_meta_copy(struct promise_raid_conf *meta)
  221 {
  222         struct promise_raid_conf *nmeta;
  223 
  224         nmeta = malloc(sizeof(*nmeta), M_MD_PROMISE, M_WAITOK);
  225         memcpy(nmeta, meta, sizeof(*nmeta));
  226         return (nmeta);
  227 }
  228 
  229 static int
  230 promise_meta_find_disk(struct promise_raid_conf *meta, uint64_t id)
  231 {
  232         int pos;
  233 
  234         for (pos = 0; pos < meta->total_disks; pos++) {
  235                 if (meta->disks[pos].id == id)
  236                         return (pos);
  237         }
  238         return (-1);
  239 }
  240 
  241 static int
  242 promise_meta_unused_range(struct promise_raid_conf **metaarr, int nsd,
  243     uint32_t sectors, uint32_t *off, uint32_t *size)
  244 {
  245         uint32_t coff, csize;
  246         int i, j;
  247 
  248         sectors -= 131072;
  249         *off = 0;
  250         *size = 0;
  251         coff = 0;
  252         csize = sectors;
  253         i = 0;
  254         while (1) {
  255                 for (j = 0; j < nsd; j++) {
  256                         if (metaarr[j]->disk_offset >= coff) {
  257                                 csize = MIN(csize,
  258                                     metaarr[j]->disk_offset - coff);
  259                         }
  260                 }
  261                 if (csize > *size) {
  262                         *off = coff;
  263                         *size = csize;
  264                 }
  265                 if (i >= nsd)
  266                         break;
  267                 coff = metaarr[i]->disk_offset + metaarr[i]->disk_sectors;
  268                 csize = sectors - coff;
  269                 i++;
  270         };
  271         return ((*size > 0) ? 1 : 0);
  272 }
  273 
  274 static int
  275 promise_meta_translate_disk(struct g_raid_volume *vol, int md_disk_pos)
  276 {
  277         int disk_pos, width;
  278 
  279         if (md_disk_pos >= 0 && vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E) {
  280                 width = vol->v_disks_count / 2;
  281                 disk_pos = (md_disk_pos / width) +
  282                     (md_disk_pos % width) * width;
  283         } else
  284                 disk_pos = md_disk_pos;
  285         return (disk_pos);
  286 }
  287 
  288 static void
  289 promise_meta_get_name(struct promise_raid_conf *meta, char *buf)
  290 {
  291         int i;
  292 
  293         strncpy(buf, meta->name, 32);
  294         buf[32] = 0;
  295         for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
  296                 if (buf[i] > 0x20)
  297                         break;
  298                 buf[i] = 0;
  299         }
  300 }
  301 
  302 static void
  303 promise_meta_put_name(struct promise_raid_conf *meta, char *buf)
  304 {
  305 
  306         memset(meta->name, 0x20, 32);
  307         memcpy(meta->name, buf, MIN(strlen(buf), 32));
  308 }
  309 
  310 static int
  311 promise_meta_read(struct g_consumer *cp, struct promise_raid_conf **metaarr)
  312 {
  313         struct g_provider *pp;
  314         struct promise_raid_conf *meta;
  315         char *buf;
  316         int error, i, subdisks;
  317         uint32_t checksum, *ptr;
  318 
  319         pp = cp->provider;
  320         subdisks = 0;
  321 next:
  322         /* Read metadata block. */
  323         buf = g_read_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize *
  324             (63 - subdisks * PROMISE_META_OFFSET),
  325             pp->sectorsize * 4, &error);
  326         if (buf == NULL) {
  327                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Cannot read metadata from %s (error=%d).",
  328                     pp->name, error);
  329                 return (subdisks);
  330         }
  331         meta = (struct promise_raid_conf *)buf;
  332 
  333         /* Check if this is an Promise RAID struct */
  334         if (strncmp(meta->promise_id, PROMISE_MAGIC, strlen(PROMISE_MAGIC)) &&
  335             strncmp(meta->promise_id, FREEBSD_MAGIC, strlen(FREEBSD_MAGIC))) {
  336                 if (subdisks == 0)
  337                         G_RAID_DEBUG(1,
  338                             "Promise signature check failed on %s", pp->name);
  339                 g_free(buf);
  340                 return (subdisks);
  341         }
  342         meta = malloc(sizeof(*meta), M_MD_PROMISE, M_WAITOK);
  343         memcpy(meta, buf, MIN(sizeof(*meta), pp->sectorsize * 4));
  344         g_free(buf);
  345 
  346         /* Check metadata checksum. */
  347         for (checksum = 0, ptr = (uint32_t *)meta, i = 0; i < 511; i++)
  348                 checksum += *ptr++;
  349         if (checksum != meta->checksum) {
  350                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Promise checksum check failed on %s", pp->name);
  351                 free(meta, M_MD_PROMISE);
  352                 return (subdisks);
  353         }
  354 
  355         if ((meta->integrity & PROMISE_I_VALID) == 0) {
  356                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Promise metadata is invalid on %s", pp->name);
  357                 free(meta, M_MD_PROMISE);
  358                 return (subdisks);
  359         }
  360 
  361         if (meta->total_disks > PROMISE_MAX_DISKS) {
  362                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Wrong number of disks on %s (%d)",
  363                     pp->name, meta->total_disks);
  364                 free(meta, M_MD_PROMISE);
  365                 return (subdisks);
  366         }
  367 
  368         /* Save this part and look for next. */
  369         *metaarr = meta;
  370         metaarr++;
  371         subdisks++;
  372         if (subdisks < PROMISE_MAX_SUBDISKS)
  373                 goto next;
  374 
  375         return (subdisks);
  376 }
  377 
  378 static int
  379 promise_meta_write(struct g_consumer *cp,
  380     struct promise_raid_conf **metaarr, int nsd)
  381 {
  382         struct g_provider *pp;
  383         struct promise_raid_conf *meta;
  384         char *buf;
  385         int error, i, subdisk, fake;
  386         uint32_t checksum, *ptr, off, size;
  387 
  388         pp = cp->provider;
  389         subdisk = 0;
  390         fake = 0;
  391 next:
  392         buf = malloc(pp->sectorsize * 4, M_MD_PROMISE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  393         meta = NULL;
  394         if (subdisk < nsd) {
  395                 meta = metaarr[subdisk];
  396         } else if (!fake && promise_meta_unused_range(metaarr, nsd,
  397             cp->provider->mediasize / cp->provider->sectorsize,
  398             &off, &size)) {
  399                 /* Optionally add record for unused space. */
  400                 meta = (struct promise_raid_conf *)buf;
  401                 memcpy(&meta->promise_id[0], PROMISE_MAGIC,
  402                     sizeof(PROMISE_MAGIC) - 1);
  403                 meta->dummy_0 = 0x00020000;
  404                 meta->integrity = PROMISE_I_VALID;
  405                 meta->disk.flags = PROMISE_F_ONLINE | PROMISE_F_VALID;
  406                 meta->disk.number = 0xff;
  407                 arc4rand(&meta->disk.id, sizeof(meta->disk.id), 0);
  408                 meta->disk_offset = off;
  409                 meta->disk_sectors = size;
  410                 meta->rebuild_lba = UINT32_MAX;
  411                 fake = 1;
  412         }
  413         if (meta != NULL) {
  414                 /* Recalculate checksum for case if metadata were changed. */
  415                 meta->checksum = 0;
  416                 for (checksum = 0, ptr = (uint32_t *)meta, i = 0; i < 511; i++)
  417                         checksum += *ptr++;
  418                 meta->checksum = checksum;
  419                 memcpy(buf, meta, MIN(pp->sectorsize * 4, sizeof(*meta)));
  420         }
  421         error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize *
  422             (63 - subdisk * PROMISE_META_OFFSET),
  423             buf, pp->sectorsize * 4);
  424         if (error != 0) {
  425                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Cannot write metadata to %s (error=%d).",
  426                     pp->name, error);
  427         }
  428         free(buf, M_MD_PROMISE);
  429 
  430         subdisk++;
  431         if (subdisk < PROMISE_MAX_SUBDISKS)
  432                 goto next;
  433 
  434         return (error);
  435 }
  436 
  437 static int
  438 promise_meta_erase(struct g_consumer *cp)
  439 {
  440         struct g_provider *pp;
  441         char *buf;
  442         int error, subdisk;
  443 
  444         pp = cp->provider;
  445         buf = malloc(4 * pp->sectorsize, M_MD_PROMISE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  446         for (subdisk = 0; subdisk < PROMISE_MAX_SUBDISKS; subdisk++) {
  447                 error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize *
  448                     (63 - subdisk * PROMISE_META_OFFSET),
  449                     buf, 4 * pp->sectorsize);
  450                 if (error != 0) {
  451                         G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Cannot erase metadata on %s (error=%d).",
  452                             pp->name, error);
  453                 }
  454         }
  455         free(buf, M_MD_PROMISE);
  456         return (error);
  457 }
  458 
  459 static int
  460 promise_meta_write_spare(struct g_consumer *cp)
  461 {
  462         struct promise_raid_conf *meta;
  463         int error;
  464 
  465         meta = malloc(sizeof(*meta), M_MD_PROMISE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  466         memcpy(&meta->promise_id[0], PROMISE_MAGIC, sizeof(PROMISE_MAGIC) - 1);
  467         meta->dummy_0 = 0x00020000;
  468         meta->integrity = PROMISE_I_VALID;
  469         meta->disk.flags = PROMISE_F_SPARE | PROMISE_F_ONLINE | PROMISE_F_VALID;
  470         meta->disk.number = 0xff;
  471         arc4rand(&meta->disk.id, sizeof(meta->disk.id), 0);
  472         meta->disk_sectors = cp->provider->mediasize / cp->provider->sectorsize;
  473         meta->disk_sectors -= 131072;
  474         meta->rebuild_lba = UINT32_MAX;
  475         error = promise_meta_write(cp, &meta, 1);
  476         free(meta, M_MD_PROMISE);
  477         return (error);
  478 }
  479 
  480 static struct g_raid_volume *
  481 g_raid_md_promise_get_volume(struct g_raid_softc *sc, uint64_t id)
  482 {
  483         struct g_raid_volume    *vol;
  484         struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *pv;
  485 
  486         TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
  487                 pv = vol->v_md_data;
  488                 if (pv->pv_id == id)
  489                         break;
  490         }
  491         return (vol);
  492 }
  493 
  494 static int
  495 g_raid_md_promise_purge_volumes(struct g_raid_softc *sc)
  496 {
  497         struct g_raid_volume    *vol, *tvol;
  498         struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *pv;
  499         int i, res;
  500 
  501         res = 0;
  502         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next, tvol) {
  503                 pv = vol->v_md_data;
  504                 if (!pv->pv_started || vol->v_stopping)
  505                         continue;
  506                 for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
  507                         if (vol->v_subdisks[i].sd_state != G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NONE)
  508                                 break;
  509                 }
  510                 if (i >= vol->v_disks_count) {
  511                         g_raid_destroy_volume(vol);
  512                         res = 1;
  513                 }
  514         }
  515         return (res);
  516 }
  517 
  518 static int
  519 g_raid_md_promise_purge_disks(struct g_raid_softc *sc)
  520 {
  521         struct g_raid_disk      *disk, *tdisk;
  522         struct g_raid_volume    *vol;
  523         struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *pd;
  524         int i, j, res;
  525 
  526         res = 0;
  527         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next, tdisk) {
  528                 if (disk->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE)
  529                         continue;
  530                 pd = (struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
  531 
  532                 /* Scan for deleted volumes. */
  533                 for (i = 0; i < pd->pd_subdisks; ) {
  534                         vol = g_raid_md_promise_get_volume(sc,
  535                             pd->pd_meta[i]->volume_id);
  536                         if (vol != NULL && !vol->v_stopping) {
  537                                 i++;
  538                                 continue;
  539                         }
  540                         free(pd->pd_meta[i], M_MD_PROMISE);
  541                         for (j = i; j < pd->pd_subdisks - 1; j++)
  542                                 pd->pd_meta[j] = pd->pd_meta[j + 1];
  543                         pd->pd_meta[PROMISE_MAX_SUBDISKS - 1] = NULL;
  544                         pd->pd_subdisks--;
  545                         pd->pd_updated = 1;
  546                 }
  547 
  548                 /* If there is no metadata left - erase and delete disk. */
  549                 if (pd->pd_subdisks == 0) {
  550                         promise_meta_erase(disk->d_consumer);
  551                         g_raid_destroy_disk(disk);
  552                         res = 1;
  553                 }
  554         }
  555         return (res);
  556 }
  557 
  558 static int
  559 g_raid_md_promise_supported(int level, int qual, int disks, int force)
  560 {
  561 
  562         if (disks > PROMISE_MAX_DISKS)
  563                 return (0);
  564         switch (level) {
  565         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID0:
  566                 if (disks < 1)
  567                         return (0);
  568                 if (!force && disks < 2)
  569                         return (0);
  570                 break;
  571         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1:
  572                 if (disks < 1)
  573                         return (0);
  574                 if (!force && (disks != 2))
  575                         return (0);
  576                 break;
  577         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E:
  578                 if (disks < 2)
  579                         return (0);
  580                 if (disks % 2 != 0)
  581                         return (0);
  582                 if (!force && (disks != 4))
  583                         return (0);
  584                 break;
  585         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE:
  586                 if (disks != 1)
  587                         return (0);
  588                 break;
  589         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT:
  590                 if (disks < 2)
  591                         return (0);
  592                 break;
  593         case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5:
  594                 if (disks < 3)
  595                         return (0);
  596                 break;
  597         default:
  598                 return (0);
  599         }
  600         if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_NONE)
  601                 return (0);
  602         return (1);
  603 }
  604 
  605 static int
  606 g_raid_md_promise_start_disk(struct g_raid_disk *disk, int sdn,
  607     struct g_raid_volume *vol)
  608 {
  609         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
  610         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
  611         struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *pd;
  612         struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *pv;
  613         struct promise_raid_conf *meta;
  614         off_t size;
  615         int disk_pos, md_disk_pos, i, resurrection = 0;
  616         uint32_t eoff, esize;
  617 
  618         sc = disk->d_softc;
  619         pd = (struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
  620 
  621         pv = vol->v_md_data;
  622         meta = pv->pv_meta;
  623 
  624         if (sdn >= 0) {
  625                 /* Find disk position in metadata by it's serial. */
  626                 md_disk_pos = promise_meta_find_disk(meta, pd->pd_meta[sdn]->disk.id);
  627                 /* For RAID0+1 we need to translate order. */
  628                 disk_pos = promise_meta_translate_disk(vol, md_disk_pos);
  629         } else {
  630                 md_disk_pos = -1;
  631                 disk_pos = -1;
  632         }
  633         if (disk_pos < 0) {
  634                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Disk %s is not part of the volume %s",
  635                     g_raid_get_diskname(disk), vol->v_name);
  636                 /* Failed stale disk is useless for us. */
  637                 if (sdn >= 0 &&
  638                     pd->pd_meta[sdn]->disk.flags & PROMISE_F_DOWN) {
  639                         g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_STALE_FAILED);
  640                         return (0);
  641                 }
  642                 /* If we were given specific metadata subdisk - erase it. */
  643                 if (sdn >= 0) {
  644                         free(pd->pd_meta[sdn], M_MD_PROMISE);
  645                         for (i = sdn; i < pd->pd_subdisks - 1; i++)
  646                                 pd->pd_meta[i] = pd->pd_meta[i + 1];
  647                         pd->pd_meta[PROMISE_MAX_SUBDISKS - 1] = NULL;
  648                         pd->pd_subdisks--;
  649                 }
  650                 /* If we are in the start process, that's all for now. */
  651                 if (!pv->pv_started)
  652                         goto nofit;
  653                 /*
  654                  * If we have already started - try to get use of the disk.
  655                  * Try to replace OFFLINE disks first, then FAILED.
  656                  */
  657                 promise_meta_unused_range(pd->pd_meta, pd->pd_subdisks,
  658                     disk->d_consumer->provider->mediasize /
  659                     disk->d_consumer->provider->sectorsize,
  660                     &eoff, &esize);
  661                 if (esize == 0) {
  662                         G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "No free space on disk %s",
  663                             g_raid_get_diskname(disk));
  664                         goto nofit;
  665                 }
  666                 size = INT64_MAX;
  667                 for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
  668                         sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
  669                         if (sd->sd_state != G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NONE)
  670                                 size = sd->sd_size;
  671                         if (sd->sd_state <= G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED &&
  672                             (disk_pos < 0 ||
  673                              vol->v_subdisks[i].sd_state < sd->sd_state))
  674                                 disk_pos = i;
  675                 }
  676                 if (disk_pos >= 0 &&
  677                     vol->v_raid_level != G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT &&
  678                     (off_t)esize * 512 < size) {
  679                         G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Disk %s free space "
  680                             "is too small (%ju < %ju)",
  681                             g_raid_get_diskname(disk),
  682                             (off_t)esize * 512, size);
  683                         disk_pos = -1;
  684                 }
  685                 if (disk_pos >= 0) {
  686                         if (vol->v_raid_level != G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT)
  687                                 esize = size / 512;
  688                         /* For RAID0+1 we need to translate order. */
  689                         md_disk_pos = promise_meta_translate_disk(vol, disk_pos);
  690                 } else {
  691 nofit:
  692                         if (pd->pd_subdisks == 0) {
  693                                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk,
  694                                     G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE);
  695                         }
  696                         return (0);
  697                 }
  698                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Disk %s takes pos %d in the volume %s",
  699                     g_raid_get_diskname(disk), disk_pos, vol->v_name);
  700                 resurrection = 1;
  701         }
  702 
  703         sd = &vol->v_subdisks[disk_pos];
  704 
  705         if (resurrection && sd->sd_disk != NULL) {
  706                 g_raid_change_disk_state(sd->sd_disk,
  707                     G_RAID_DISK_S_STALE_FAILED);
  708                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sd->sd_disk->d_subdisks,
  709                     sd, sd_next);
  710         }
  711         vol->v_subdisks[disk_pos].sd_disk = disk;
  712         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&disk->d_subdisks, sd, sd_next);
  713 
  714         /* Welcome the new disk. */
  715         if (resurrection)
  716                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE);
  717         else if (meta->disks[md_disk_pos].flags & PROMISE_F_DOWN)
  718                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_FAILED);
  719         else
  720                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE);
  721 
  722         if (resurrection) {
  723                 sd->sd_offset = (off_t)eoff * 512;
  724                 sd->sd_size = (off_t)esize * 512;
  725         } else {
  726                 sd->sd_offset = (off_t)pd->pd_meta[sdn]->disk_offset * 512;
  727                 sd->sd_size = (off_t)pd->pd_meta[sdn]->disk_sectors * 512;
  728         }
  729 
  730         if (resurrection) {
  731                 /* Stale disk, almost same as new. */
  732                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
  733                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NEW);
  734         } else if (meta->disks[md_disk_pos].flags & PROMISE_F_DOWN) {
  735                 /* Failed disk. */
  736                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
  737                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED);
  738         } else if (meta->disks[md_disk_pos].flags & PROMISE_F_REDIR) {
  739                 /* Rebuilding disk. */
  740                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
  741                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_REBUILD);
  742                 if (pd->pd_meta[sdn]->generation != meta->generation)
  743                         sd->sd_rebuild_pos = 0;
  744                 else {
  745                         sd->sd_rebuild_pos =
  746                             (off_t)pd->pd_meta[sdn]->rebuild_lba * 512;
  747                 }
  748         } else if (!(meta->disks[md_disk_pos].flags & PROMISE_F_ONLINE)) {
  749                 /* Rebuilding disk. */
  750                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
  751                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NEW);
  752         } else if (pd->pd_meta[sdn]->generation != meta->generation ||
  753             (meta->status & PROMISE_S_MARKED)) {
  754                 /* Stale disk or dirty volume (unclean shutdown). */
  755                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
  756                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_STALE);
  757         } else {
  758                 /* Up to date disk. */
  759                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
  760                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_ACTIVE);
  761         }
  762         g_raid_event_send(sd, G_RAID_SUBDISK_E_NEW,
  763             G_RAID_EVENT_SUBDISK);
  764 
  765         return (resurrection);
  766 }
  767 
  768 static void
  769 g_raid_md_promise_refill(struct g_raid_softc *sc)
  770 {
  771         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
  772         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
  773         struct g_raid_disk *disk;
  774         struct g_raid_md_object *md;
  775         struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *pd;
  776         struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *pv;
  777         int update, updated, i, bad;
  778 
  779         md = sc->sc_md;
  780 restart:
  781         updated = 0;
  782         TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
  783                 pv = vol->v_md_data;
  784                 if (!pv->pv_started || vol->v_stopping)
  785                         continue;
  786 
  787                 /* Search for subdisk that needs replacement. */
  788                 bad = 0;
  789                 for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
  790                         sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
  791                         if (sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NONE ||
  792                             sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED)
  793                                 bad = 1;
  794                 }
  795                 if (!bad)
  796                         continue;
  797 
  798                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Volume %s is not complete, "
  799                     "trying to refill.", vol->v_name);
  800 
  801                 TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
  802                         /* Skip failed. */
  803                         if (disk->d_state < G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE)
  804                                 continue;
  805                         /* Skip already used by this volume. */
  806                         for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
  807                                 sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
  808                                 if (sd->sd_disk == disk)
  809                                         break;
  810                         }
  811                         if (i < vol->v_disks_count)
  812                                 continue;
  813 
  814                         /* Try to use disk if it has empty extents. */
  815                         pd = disk->d_md_data;
  816                         if (pd->pd_subdisks < PROMISE_MAX_SUBDISKS) {
  817                                 update =
  818                                     g_raid_md_promise_start_disk(disk, -1, vol);
  819                         } else
  820                                 update = 0;
  821                         if (update) {
  822                                 updated = 1;
  823                                 g_raid_md_write_promise(md, vol, NULL, disk);
  824                                 break;
  825                         }
  826                 }
  827         }
  828         if (updated)
  829                 goto restart;
  830 }
  831 
  832 static void
  833 g_raid_md_promise_start(struct g_raid_volume *vol)
  834 {
  835         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
  836         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
  837         struct g_raid_disk *disk;
  838         struct g_raid_md_object *md;
  839         struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *pd;
  840         struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *pv;
  841         struct promise_raid_conf *meta;
  842         int i;
  843 
  844         sc = vol->v_softc;
  845         md = sc->sc_md;
  846         pv = vol->v_md_data;
  847         meta = pv->pv_meta;
  848 
  849         if (meta->type == PROMISE_T_RAID0)
  850                 vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID0;
  851         else if (meta->type == PROMISE_T_RAID1) {
  852                 if (meta->array_width == 1)
  853                         vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1;
  854                 else
  855                         vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E;
  856         } else if (meta->type == PROMISE_T_RAID3)
  857                 vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID3;
  858         else if (meta->type == PROMISE_T_RAID5)
  859                 vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5;
  860         else if (meta->type == PROMISE_T_SPAN)
  861                 vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT;
  862         else if (meta->type == PROMISE_T_JBOD)
  863                 vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE;
  864         else
  865                 vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_UNKNOWN;
  866         vol->v_raid_level_qualifier = G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_NONE;
  867         vol->v_strip_size = 512 << meta->stripe_shift; //ZZZ
  868         vol->v_disks_count = meta->total_disks;
  869         vol->v_mediasize = (off_t)meta->total_sectors * 512; //ZZZ
  870         vol->v_sectorsize = 512; //ZZZ
  871         for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
  872                 sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
  873                 sd->sd_offset = (off_t)meta->disk_offset * 512; //ZZZ
  874                 sd->sd_size = (off_t)meta->disk_sectors * 512; //ZZZ
  875         }
  876         g_raid_start_volume(vol);
  877 
  878         /* Make all disks found till the moment take their places. */
  879         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
  880                 pd = disk->d_md_data;
  881                 for (i = 0; i < pd->pd_subdisks; i++) {
  882                         if (pd->pd_meta[i]->volume_id == meta->volume_id)
  883                                 g_raid_md_promise_start_disk(disk, i, vol);
  884                 }
  885         }
  886 
  887         pv->pv_started = 1;
  888         callout_stop(&pv->pv_start_co);
  889         G_RAID_DEBUG1(0, sc, "Volume started.");
  890         g_raid_md_write_promise(md, vol, NULL, NULL);
  891 
  892         /* Pickup any STALE/SPARE disks to refill array if needed. */
  893         g_raid_md_promise_refill(sc);
  894 
  895         g_raid_event_send(vol, G_RAID_VOLUME_E_START, G_RAID_EVENT_VOLUME);
  896 }
  897 
  898 static void
  899 g_raid_promise_go(void *arg)
  900 {
  901         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
  902         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
  903         struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *pv;
  904 
  905         vol = arg;
  906         pv = vol->v_md_data;
  907         sc = vol->v_softc;
  908         if (!pv->pv_started) {
  909                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(0, sc, "Force volume start due to timeout.");
  910                 g_raid_event_send(vol, G_RAID_VOLUME_E_STARTMD,
  911                     G_RAID_EVENT_VOLUME);
  912         }
  913 }
  914 
  915 static void
  916 g_raid_md_promise_new_disk(struct g_raid_disk *disk)
  917 {
  918         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
  919         struct g_raid_md_object *md;
  920         struct promise_raid_conf *pdmeta;
  921         struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *pd;
  922         struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *pv;
  923         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
  924         int i;
  925         char buf[33];
  926 
  927         sc = disk->d_softc;
  928         md = sc->sc_md;
  929         pd = (struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
  930 
  931         if (pd->pd_subdisks == 0) {
  932                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE);
  933                 g_raid_md_promise_refill(sc);
  934                 return;
  935         }
  936 
  937         for (i = 0; i < pd->pd_subdisks; i++) {
  938                 pdmeta = pd->pd_meta[i];
  939 
  940                 /* Look for volume with matching ID. */
  941                 vol = g_raid_md_promise_get_volume(sc, pdmeta->volume_id);
  942                 if (vol == NULL) {
  943                         promise_meta_get_name(pdmeta, buf);
  944                         vol = g_raid_create_volume(sc, buf, pdmeta->array_number);
  945                         pv = malloc(sizeof(*pv), M_MD_PROMISE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  946                         pv->pv_id = pdmeta->volume_id;
  947                         vol->v_md_data = pv;
  948                         callout_init(&pv->pv_start_co, 1);
  949                         callout_reset(&pv->pv_start_co,
  950                             g_raid_start_timeout * hz,
  951                             g_raid_promise_go, vol);
  952                 } else
  953                         pv = vol->v_md_data;
  954 
  955                 /* If we haven't started yet - check metadata freshness. */
  956                 if (pv->pv_meta == NULL || !pv->pv_started) {
  957                         if (pv->pv_meta == NULL ||
  958                             ((int16_t)(pdmeta->generation - pv->pv_generation)) > 0) {
  959                                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Newer disk");
  960                                 if (pv->pv_meta != NULL)
  961                                         free(pv->pv_meta, M_MD_PROMISE);
  962                                 pv->pv_meta = promise_meta_copy(pdmeta);
  963                                 pv->pv_generation = pv->pv_meta->generation;
  964                                 pv->pv_disks_present = 1;
  965                         } else if (pdmeta->generation == pv->pv_generation) {
  966                                 pv->pv_disks_present++;
  967                                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Matching disk (%d of %d up)",
  968                                     pv->pv_disks_present,
  969                                     pv->pv_meta->total_disks);
  970                         } else {
  971                                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Older disk");
  972                         }
  973                 }
  974         }
  975 
  976         for (i = 0; i < pd->pd_subdisks; i++) {
  977                 pdmeta = pd->pd_meta[i];
  978 
  979                 /* Look for volume with matching ID. */
  980                 vol = g_raid_md_promise_get_volume(sc, pdmeta->volume_id);
  981                 if (vol == NULL)
  982                         continue;
  983                 pv = vol->v_md_data;
  984 
  985                 if (pv->pv_started) {
  986                         if (g_raid_md_promise_start_disk(disk, i, vol))
  987                                 g_raid_md_write_promise(md, vol, NULL, NULL);
  988                 } else {
  989                         /* If we collected all needed disks - start array. */
  990                         if (pv->pv_disks_present == pv->pv_meta->total_disks)
  991                                 g_raid_md_promise_start(vol);
  992                 }
  993         }
  994 }
  995 
  996 static int
  997 g_raid_md_create_promise(struct g_raid_md_object *md, struct g_class *mp,
  998     struct g_geom **gp)
  999 {
 1000         struct g_geom *geom;
 1001         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 1002 
 1003         /* Search for existing node. */
 1004         LIST_FOREACH(geom, &mp->geom, geom) {
 1005                 sc = geom->softc;
 1006                 if (sc == NULL)
 1007                         continue;
 1008                 if (sc->sc_stopping != 0)
 1009                         continue;
 1010                 if (sc->sc_md->mdo_class != md->mdo_class)
 1011                         continue;
 1012                 break;
 1013         }
 1014         if (geom != NULL) {
 1015                 *gp = geom;
 1016                 return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_EXISTING);
 1017         }
 1018 
 1019         /* Create new one if not found. */
 1020         sc = g_raid_create_node(mp, "Promise", md);
 1021         if (sc == NULL)
 1022                 return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_FAIL);
 1023         md->mdo_softc = sc;
 1024         *gp = sc->sc_geom;
 1025         return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_NEW);
 1026 }
 1027 
 1028 static int
 1029 g_raid_md_taste_promise(struct g_raid_md_object *md, struct g_class *mp,
 1030                               struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_geom **gp)
 1031 {
 1032         struct g_consumer *rcp;
 1033         struct g_provider *pp;
 1034         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 1035         struct g_raid_disk *disk;
 1036         struct promise_raid_conf *meta, *metaarr[4];
 1037         struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *pd;
 1038         struct g_geom *geom;
 1039         int error, i, j, result, len, subdisks;
 1040         char name[16];
 1041         uint16_t vendor;
 1042 
 1043         G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Tasting Promise on %s", cp->provider->name);
 1044         pp = cp->provider;
 1045 
 1046         /* Read metadata from device. */
 1047         meta = NULL;
 1048         vendor = 0xffff;
 1049         if (g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0) != 0)
 1050                 return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_FAIL);
 1051         g_topology_unlock();
 1052         len = 2;
 1053         if (pp->geom->rank == 1)
 1054                 g_io_getattr("GEOM::hba_vendor", cp, &len, &vendor);
 1055         subdisks = promise_meta_read(cp, metaarr);
 1056         g_topology_lock();
 1057         g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
 1058         if (subdisks == 0) {
 1059                 if (g_raid_aggressive_spare) {
 1060                         if (vendor == 0x105a || vendor == 0x1002) {
 1061                                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1,
 1062                                     "No Promise metadata, forcing spare.");
 1063                                 goto search;
 1064                         } else {
 1065                                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1,
 1066                                     "Promise/ATI vendor mismatch "
 1067                                     "0x%04x != 0x105a/0x1002",
 1068                                     vendor);
 1069                         }
 1070                 }
 1071                 return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_FAIL);
 1072         }
 1073 
 1074         /* Metadata valid. Print it. */
 1075         for (i = 0; i < subdisks; i++)
 1076                 g_raid_md_promise_print(metaarr[i]);
 1077 
 1078         /* Purge meaningless (empty/spare) records. */
 1079         for (i = 0; i < subdisks; ) {
 1080                 if (metaarr[i]->disk.flags & PROMISE_F_ASSIGNED) {
 1081                         i++;
 1082                         continue;
 1083                 }
 1084                 free(metaarr[i], M_MD_PROMISE);
 1085                 for (j = i; j < subdisks - 1; j++)
 1086                         metaarr[i] = metaarr[j + 1];
 1087                 metaarr[PROMISE_MAX_SUBDISKS - 1] = NULL;
 1088                 subdisks--;
 1089         }
 1090 
 1091 search:
 1092         /* Search for matching node. */
 1093         sc = NULL;
 1094         LIST_FOREACH(geom, &mp->geom, geom) {
 1095                 sc = geom->softc;
 1096                 if (sc == NULL)
 1097                         continue;
 1098                 if (sc->sc_stopping != 0)
 1099                         continue;
 1100                 if (sc->sc_md->mdo_class != md->mdo_class)
 1101                         continue;
 1102                 break;
 1103         }
 1104 
 1105         /* Found matching node. */
 1106         if (geom != NULL) {
 1107                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Found matching array %s", sc->sc_name);
 1108                 result = G_RAID_MD_TASTE_EXISTING;
 1109 
 1110         } else { /* Not found matching node -- create one. */
 1111                 result = G_RAID_MD_TASTE_NEW;
 1112                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Promise");
 1113                 sc = g_raid_create_node(mp, name, md);
 1114                 md->mdo_softc = sc;
 1115                 geom = sc->sc_geom;
 1116         }
 1117 
 1118         rcp = g_new_consumer(geom);
 1119         g_attach(rcp, pp);
 1120         if (g_access(rcp, 1, 1, 1) != 0)
 1121                 ; //goto fail1;
 1122 
 1123         g_topology_unlock();
 1124         sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
 1125 
 1126         pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_MD_PROMISE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1127         pd->pd_subdisks = subdisks;
 1128         for (i = 0; i < subdisks; i++)
 1129                 pd->pd_meta[i] = metaarr[i];
 1130         disk = g_raid_create_disk(sc);
 1131         disk->d_md_data = (void *)pd;
 1132         disk->d_consumer = rcp;
 1133         rcp->private = disk;
 1134 
 1135         /* Read kernel dumping information. */
 1136         disk->d_kd.offset = 0;
 1137         disk->d_kd.length = OFF_MAX;
 1138         len = sizeof(disk->d_kd);
 1139         error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::kerneldump", rcp, &len, &disk->d_kd);
 1140         if (disk->d_kd.di.dumper == NULL)
 1141                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(2, sc, "Dumping not supported by %s: %d.", 
 1142                     rcp->provider->name, error);
 1143 
 1144         g_raid_md_promise_new_disk(disk);
 1145 
 1146         sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
 1147         g_topology_lock();
 1148         *gp = geom;
 1149         return (result);
 1150 }
 1151 
 1152 static int
 1153 g_raid_md_event_promise(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 1154     struct g_raid_disk *disk, u_int event)
 1155 {
 1156         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 1157 
 1158         sc = md->mdo_softc;
 1159         if (disk == NULL)
 1160                 return (-1);
 1161         switch (event) {
 1162         case G_RAID_DISK_E_DISCONNECTED:
 1163                 /* Delete disk. */
 1164                 g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_NONE);
 1165                 g_raid_destroy_disk(disk);
 1166                 g_raid_md_promise_purge_volumes(sc);
 1167 
 1168                 /* Write updated metadata to all disks. */
 1169                 g_raid_md_write_promise(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 1170 
 1171                 /* Check if anything left. */
 1172                 if (g_raid_ndisks(sc, -1) == 0)
 1173                         g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
 1174                 else
 1175                         g_raid_md_promise_refill(sc);
 1176                 return (0);
 1177         }
 1178         return (-2);
 1179 }
 1180 
 1181 static int
 1182 g_raid_md_volume_event_promise(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 1183     struct g_raid_volume *vol, u_int event)
 1184 {
 1185         struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *pv;
 1186 
 1187         pv = (struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *)vol->v_md_data;
 1188         switch (event) {
 1189         case G_RAID_VOLUME_E_STARTMD:
 1190                 if (!pv->pv_started)
 1191                         g_raid_md_promise_start(vol);
 1192                 return (0);
 1193         }
 1194         return (-2);
 1195 }
 1196 
 1197 static int
 1198 g_raid_md_ctl_promise(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 1199     struct gctl_req *req)
 1200 {
 1201         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 1202         struct g_raid_volume *vol, *vol1;
 1203         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
 1204         struct g_raid_disk *disk, *disks[PROMISE_MAX_DISKS];
 1205         struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *pd;
 1206         struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *pv;
 1207         struct g_consumer *cp;
 1208         struct g_provider *pp;
 1209         char arg[16];
 1210         const char *verb, *volname, *levelname, *diskname;
 1211         char *tmp;
 1212         int *nargs, *force;
 1213         off_t size, sectorsize, strip;
 1214         intmax_t *sizearg, *striparg;
 1215         uint32_t offs[PROMISE_MAX_DISKS], esize;
 1216         int numdisks, i, len, level, qual;
 1217         int error;
 1218 
 1219         sc = md->mdo_softc;
 1220         verb = gctl_get_param(req, "verb", NULL);
 1221         nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
 1222         error = 0;
 1223         if (strcmp(verb, "label") == 0) {
 1224 
 1225                 if (*nargs < 4) {
 1226                         gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
 1227                         return (-1);
 1228                 }
 1229                 volname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg1");
 1230                 if (volname == NULL) {
 1231                         gctl_error(req, "No volume name.");
 1232                         return (-2);
 1233                 }
 1234                 levelname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg2");
 1235                 if (levelname == NULL) {
 1236                         gctl_error(req, "No RAID level.");
 1237                         return (-3);
 1238                 }
 1239                 if (g_raid_volume_str2level(levelname, &level, &qual)) {
 1240                         gctl_error(req, "Unknown RAID level '%s'.", levelname);
 1241                         return (-4);
 1242                 }
 1243                 numdisks = *nargs - 3;
 1244                 force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
 1245                 if (!g_raid_md_promise_supported(level, qual, numdisks,
 1246                     force ? *force : 0)) {
 1247                         gctl_error(req, "Unsupported RAID level "
 1248                             "(0x%02x/0x%02x), or number of disks (%d).",
 1249                             level, qual, numdisks);
 1250                         return (-5);
 1251                 }
 1252 
 1253                 /* Search for disks, connect them and probe. */
 1254                 size = INT64_MAX;
 1255                 sectorsize = 0;
 1256                 bzero(disks, sizeof(disks));
 1257                 bzero(offs, sizeof(offs));
 1258                 for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
 1259                         snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "arg%d", i + 3);
 1260                         diskname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
 1261                         if (diskname == NULL) {
 1262                                 gctl_error(req, "No disk name (%s).", arg);
 1263                                 error = -6;
 1264                                 break;
 1265                         }
 1266                         if (strcmp(diskname, "NONE") == 0)
 1267                                 continue;
 1268 
 1269                         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 1270                                 if (disk->d_consumer != NULL && 
 1271                                     disk->d_consumer->provider != NULL &&
 1272                                     strcmp(disk->d_consumer->provider->name,
 1273                                      diskname) == 0)
 1274                                         break;
 1275                         }
 1276                         if (disk != NULL) {
 1277                                 if (disk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE) {
 1278                                         gctl_error(req, "Disk '%s' is in a "
 1279                                             "wrong state (%s).", diskname,
 1280                                             g_raid_disk_state2str(disk->d_state));
 1281                                         error = -7;
 1282                                         break;
 1283                                 }
 1284                                 pd = disk->d_md_data;
 1285                                 if (pd->pd_subdisks >= PROMISE_MAX_SUBDISKS) {
 1286                                         gctl_error(req, "Disk '%s' already "
 1287                                             "used by %d volumes.",
 1288                                             diskname, pd->pd_subdisks);
 1289                                         error = -7;
 1290                                         break;
 1291                                 }
 1292                                 pp = disk->d_consumer->provider;
 1293                                 disks[i] = disk;
 1294                                 promise_meta_unused_range(pd->pd_meta,
 1295                                     pd->pd_subdisks,
 1296                                     pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize,
 1297                                     &offs[i], &esize);
 1298                                 size = MIN(size, (off_t)esize * pp->sectorsize);
 1299                                 sectorsize = MAX(sectorsize, pp->sectorsize);
 1300                                 continue;
 1301                         }
 1302 
 1303                         g_topology_lock();
 1304                         cp = g_raid_open_consumer(sc, diskname);
 1305                         if (cp == NULL) {
 1306                                 gctl_error(req, "Can't open disk '%s'.",
 1307                                     diskname);
 1308                                 g_topology_unlock();
 1309                                 error = -8;
 1310                                 break;
 1311                         }
 1312                         pp = cp->provider;
 1313                         pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_MD_PROMISE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1314                         disk = g_raid_create_disk(sc);
 1315                         disk->d_md_data = (void *)pd;
 1316                         disk->d_consumer = cp;
 1317                         disks[i] = disk;
 1318                         cp->private = disk;
 1319                         g_topology_unlock();
 1320 
 1321                         /* Read kernel dumping information. */
 1322                         disk->d_kd.offset = 0;
 1323                         disk->d_kd.length = OFF_MAX;
 1324                         len = sizeof(disk->d_kd);
 1325                         g_io_getattr("GEOM::kerneldump", cp, &len, &disk->d_kd);
 1326                         if (disk->d_kd.di.dumper == NULL)
 1327                                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(2, sc,
 1328                                     "Dumping not supported by %s.",
 1329                                     cp->provider->name);
 1330 
 1331                         /* Reserve some space for metadata. */
 1332                         size = MIN(size, pp->mediasize - 131072llu * pp->sectorsize);
 1333                         sectorsize = MAX(sectorsize, pp->sectorsize);
 1334                 }
 1335                 if (error != 0) {
 1336                         for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
 1337                                 if (disks[i] != NULL &&
 1338                                     disks[i]->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_NONE)
 1339                                         g_raid_destroy_disk(disks[i]);
 1340                         }
 1341                         return (error);
 1342                 }
 1343 
 1344                 if (sectorsize <= 0) {
 1345                         gctl_error(req, "Can't get sector size.");
 1346                         return (-8);
 1347                 }
 1348 
 1349                 /* Handle size argument. */
 1350                 len = sizeof(*sizearg);
 1351                 sizearg = gctl_get_param(req, "size", &len);
 1352                 if (sizearg != NULL && len == sizeof(*sizearg) &&
 1353                     *sizearg > 0) {
 1354                         if (*sizearg > size) {
 1355                                 gctl_error(req, "Size too big %lld > %lld.",
 1356                                     (long long)*sizearg, (long long)size);
 1357                                 return (-9);
 1358                         }
 1359                         size = *sizearg;
 1360                 }
 1361 
 1362                 /* Handle strip argument. */
 1363                 strip = 131072;
 1364                 len = sizeof(*striparg);
 1365                 striparg = gctl_get_param(req, "strip", &len);
 1366                 if (striparg != NULL && len == sizeof(*striparg) &&
 1367                     *striparg > 0) {
 1368                         if (*striparg < sectorsize) {
 1369                                 gctl_error(req, "Strip size too small.");
 1370                                 return (-10);
 1371                         }
 1372                         if (*striparg % sectorsize != 0) {
 1373                                 gctl_error(req, "Incorrect strip size.");
 1374                                 return (-11);
 1375                         }
 1376                         strip = *striparg;
 1377                 }
 1378 
 1379                 /* Round size down to strip or sector. */
 1380                 if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1 ||
 1381                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE ||
 1382                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT)
 1383                         size -= (size % sectorsize);
 1384                 else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E &&
 1385                     (numdisks & 1) != 0)
 1386                         size -= (size % (2 * strip));
 1387                 else
 1388                         size -= (size % strip);
 1389                 if (size <= 0) {
 1390                         gctl_error(req, "Size too small.");
 1391                         return (-13);
 1392                 }
 1393                 if (size > 0xffffffffllu * sectorsize) {
 1394                         gctl_error(req, "Size too big.");
 1395                         return (-14);
 1396                 }
 1397 
 1398                 /* We have all we need, create things: volume, ... */
 1399                 pv = malloc(sizeof(*pv), M_MD_PROMISE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1400                 arc4rand(&pv->pv_id, sizeof(pv->pv_id), 0);
 1401                 pv->pv_generation = 0;
 1402                 pv->pv_started = 1;
 1403                 vol = g_raid_create_volume(sc, volname, -1);
 1404                 vol->v_md_data = pv;
 1405                 vol->v_raid_level = level;
 1406                 vol->v_raid_level_qualifier = G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_NONE;
 1407                 vol->v_strip_size = strip;
 1408                 vol->v_disks_count = numdisks;
 1409                 if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID0 ||
 1410                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT ||
 1411                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE)
 1412                         vol->v_mediasize = size * numdisks;
 1413                 else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1)
 1414                         vol->v_mediasize = size;
 1415                 else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID3 ||
 1416                     level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5)
 1417                         vol->v_mediasize = size * (numdisks - 1);
 1418                 else { /* RAID1E */
 1419                         vol->v_mediasize = ((size * numdisks) / strip / 2) *
 1420                             strip;
 1421                 }
 1422                 vol->v_sectorsize = sectorsize;
 1423                 g_raid_start_volume(vol);
 1424 
 1425                 /* , and subdisks. */
 1426                 for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
 1427                         disk = disks[i];
 1428                         sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
 1429                         sd->sd_disk = disk;
 1430                         sd->sd_offset = (off_t)offs[i] * 512;
 1431                         sd->sd_size = size;
 1432                         if (disk == NULL)
 1433                                 continue;
 1434                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&disk->d_subdisks, sd, sd_next);
 1435                         g_raid_change_disk_state(disk,
 1436                             G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE);
 1437                         g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
 1438                             G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_ACTIVE);
 1439                         g_raid_event_send(sd, G_RAID_SUBDISK_E_NEW,
 1440                             G_RAID_EVENT_SUBDISK);
 1441                 }
 1442 
 1443                 /* Write metadata based on created entities. */
 1444                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(0, sc, "Array started.");
 1445                 g_raid_md_write_promise(md, vol, NULL, NULL);
 1446 
 1447                 /* Pickup any STALE/SPARE disks to refill array if needed. */
 1448                 g_raid_md_promise_refill(sc);
 1449 
 1450                 g_raid_event_send(vol, G_RAID_VOLUME_E_START,
 1451                     G_RAID_EVENT_VOLUME);
 1452                 return (0);
 1453         }
 1454         if (strcmp(verb, "add") == 0) {
 1455 
 1456                 gctl_error(req, "`add` command is not applicable, "
 1457                     "use `label` instead.");
 1458                 return (-99);
 1459         }
 1460         if (strcmp(verb, "delete") == 0) {
 1461 
 1462                 /* Full node destruction. */
 1463                 if (*nargs == 1) {
 1464                         /* Check if some volume is still open. */
 1465                         force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
 1466                         if (force != NULL && *force == 0 &&
 1467                             g_raid_nopens(sc) != 0) {
 1468                                 gctl_error(req, "Some volume is still open.");
 1469                                 return (-4);
 1470                         }
 1471 
 1472                         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 1473                                 if (disk->d_consumer)
 1474                                         promise_meta_erase(disk->d_consumer);
 1475                         }
 1476                         g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
 1477                         return (0);
 1478                 }
 1479 
 1480                 /* Destroy specified volume. If it was last - all node. */
 1481                 if (*nargs != 2) {
 1482                         gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
 1483                         return (-1);
 1484                 }
 1485                 volname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg1");
 1486                 if (volname == NULL) {
 1487                         gctl_error(req, "No volume name.");
 1488                         return (-2);
 1489                 }
 1490 
 1491                 /* Search for volume. */
 1492                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
 1493                         if (strcmp(vol->v_name, volname) == 0)
 1494                                 break;
 1495                 }
 1496                 if (vol == NULL) {
 1497                         i = strtol(volname, &tmp, 10);
 1498                         if (verb != volname && tmp[0] == 0) {
 1499                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
 1500                                         if (vol->v_global_id == i)
 1501                                                 break;
 1502                                 }
 1503                         }
 1504                 }
 1505                 if (vol == NULL) {
 1506                         gctl_error(req, "Volume '%s' not found.", volname);
 1507                         return (-3);
 1508                 }
 1509 
 1510                 /* Check if volume is still open. */
 1511                 force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
 1512                 if (force != NULL && *force == 0 &&
 1513                     vol->v_provider_open != 0) {
 1514                         gctl_error(req, "Volume is still open.");
 1515                         return (-4);
 1516                 }
 1517 
 1518                 /* Destroy volume and potentially node. */
 1519                 i = 0;
 1520                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vol1, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next)
 1521                         i++;
 1522                 if (i >= 2) {
 1523                         g_raid_destroy_volume(vol);
 1524                         g_raid_md_promise_purge_disks(sc);
 1525                         g_raid_md_write_promise(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 1526                 } else {
 1527                         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 1528                                 if (disk->d_consumer)
 1529                                         promise_meta_erase(disk->d_consumer);
 1530                         }
 1531                         g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
 1532                 }
 1533                 return (0);
 1534         }
 1535         if (strcmp(verb, "remove") == 0 ||
 1536             strcmp(verb, "fail") == 0) {
 1537                 if (*nargs < 2) {
 1538                         gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
 1539                         return (-1);
 1540                 }
 1541                 for (i = 1; i < *nargs; i++) {
 1542                         snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "arg%d", i);
 1543                         diskname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
 1544                         if (diskname == NULL) {
 1545                                 gctl_error(req, "No disk name (%s).", arg);
 1546                                 error = -2;
 1547                                 break;
 1548                         }
 1549                         if (strncmp(diskname, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
 1550                                 diskname += 5;
 1551 
 1552                         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 1553                                 if (disk->d_consumer != NULL && 
 1554                                     disk->d_consumer->provider != NULL &&
 1555                                     strcmp(disk->d_consumer->provider->name,
 1556                                      diskname) == 0)
 1557                                         break;
 1558                         }
 1559                         if (disk == NULL) {
 1560                                 gctl_error(req, "Disk '%s' not found.",
 1561                                     diskname);
 1562                                 error = -3;
 1563                                 break;
 1564                         }
 1565 
 1566                         if (strcmp(verb, "fail") == 0) {
 1567                                 g_raid_md_fail_disk_promise(md, NULL, disk);
 1568                                 continue;
 1569                         }
 1570 
 1571                         /* Erase metadata on deleting disk and destroy it. */
 1572                         promise_meta_erase(disk->d_consumer);
 1573                         g_raid_destroy_disk(disk);
 1574                 }
 1575                 g_raid_md_promise_purge_volumes(sc);
 1576 
 1577                 /* Write updated metadata to remaining disks. */
 1578                 g_raid_md_write_promise(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 1579 
 1580                 /* Check if anything left. */
 1581                 if (g_raid_ndisks(sc, -1) == 0)
 1582                         g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
 1583                 else
 1584                         g_raid_md_promise_refill(sc);
 1585                 return (error);
 1586         }
 1587         if (strcmp(verb, "insert") == 0) {
 1588                 if (*nargs < 2) {
 1589                         gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
 1590                         return (-1);
 1591                 }
 1592                 for (i = 1; i < *nargs; i++) {
 1593                         /* Get disk name. */
 1594                         snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "arg%d", i);
 1595                         diskname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
 1596                         if (diskname == NULL) {
 1597                                 gctl_error(req, "No disk name (%s).", arg);
 1598                                 error = -3;
 1599                                 break;
 1600                         }
 1601 
 1602                         /* Try to find provider with specified name. */
 1603                         g_topology_lock();
 1604                         cp = g_raid_open_consumer(sc, diskname);
 1605                         if (cp == NULL) {
 1606                                 gctl_error(req, "Can't open disk '%s'.",
 1607                                     diskname);
 1608                                 g_topology_unlock();
 1609                                 error = -4;
 1610                                 break;
 1611                         }
 1612                         g_topology_unlock();
 1613 
 1614                         pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_MD_PROMISE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1615 
 1616                         disk = g_raid_create_disk(sc);
 1617                         disk->d_consumer = cp;
 1618                         disk->d_md_data = (void *)pd;
 1619                         cp->private = disk;
 1620 
 1621                         /* Read kernel dumping information. */
 1622                         disk->d_kd.offset = 0;
 1623                         disk->d_kd.length = OFF_MAX;
 1624                         len = sizeof(disk->d_kd);
 1625                         g_io_getattr("GEOM::kerneldump", cp, &len, &disk->d_kd);
 1626                         if (disk->d_kd.di.dumper == NULL)
 1627                                 G_RAID_DEBUG1(2, sc,
 1628                                     "Dumping not supported by %s.",
 1629                                     cp->provider->name);
 1630 
 1631                         /* Welcome the "new" disk. */
 1632                         g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE);
 1633                         promise_meta_write_spare(cp);
 1634                         g_raid_md_promise_refill(sc);
 1635                 }
 1636                 return (error);
 1637         }
 1638         return (-100);
 1639 }
 1640 
 1641 static int
 1642 g_raid_md_write_promise(struct g_raid_md_object *md, struct g_raid_volume *tvol,
 1643     struct g_raid_subdisk *tsd, struct g_raid_disk *tdisk)
 1644 {
 1645         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 1646         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
 1647         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
 1648         struct g_raid_disk *disk;
 1649         struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *pd;
 1650         struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *pv;
 1651         struct promise_raid_conf *meta;
 1652         off_t rebuild_lba64;
 1653         int i, j, pos, rebuild;
 1654 
 1655         sc = md->mdo_softc;
 1656 
 1657         if (sc->sc_stopping == G_RAID_DESTROY_HARD)
 1658                 return (0);
 1659 
 1660         /* Generate new per-volume metadata for affected volumes. */
 1661         TAILQ_FOREACH(vol, &sc->sc_volumes, v_next) {
 1662                 if (vol->v_stopping)
 1663                         continue;
 1664 
 1665                 /* Skip volumes not related to specified targets. */
 1666                 if (tvol != NULL && vol != tvol)
 1667                         continue;
 1668                 if (tsd != NULL && vol != tsd->sd_volume)
 1669                         continue;
 1670                 if (tdisk != NULL) {
 1671                         for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
 1672                                 if (vol->v_subdisks[i].sd_disk == tdisk)
 1673                                         break;
 1674                         }
 1675                         if (i >= vol->v_disks_count)
 1676                                 continue;
 1677                 }
 1678 
 1679                 pv = (struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *)vol->v_md_data;
 1680                 pv->pv_generation++;
 1681 
 1682                 meta = malloc(sizeof(*meta), M_MD_PROMISE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1683                 if (pv->pv_meta != NULL)
 1684                         memcpy(meta, pv->pv_meta, sizeof(*meta));
 1685                 memcpy(meta->promise_id, PROMISE_MAGIC,
 1686                     sizeof(PROMISE_MAGIC) - 1);
 1687                 meta->dummy_0 = 0x00020000;
 1688                 meta->integrity = PROMISE_I_VALID;
 1689 
 1690                 meta->generation = pv->pv_generation;
 1691                 meta->status = PROMISE_S_VALID | PROMISE_S_ONLINE |
 1692                     PROMISE_S_INITED | PROMISE_S_READY;
 1693                 if (vol->v_state <= G_RAID_VOLUME_S_DEGRADED)
 1694                         meta->status |= PROMISE_S_DEGRADED;
 1695                 if (vol->v_dirty)
 1696                         meta->status |= PROMISE_S_MARKED; /* XXX: INVENTED! */
 1697                 if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID0 ||
 1698                     vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE)
 1699                         meta->type = PROMISE_T_RAID0;
 1700                 else if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1 ||
 1701                     vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E)
 1702                         meta->type = PROMISE_T_RAID1;
 1703                 else if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID3)
 1704                         meta->type = PROMISE_T_RAID3;
 1705                 else if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5)
 1706                         meta->type = PROMISE_T_RAID5;
 1707                 else if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT)
 1708                         meta->type = PROMISE_T_SPAN;
 1709                 else
 1710                         meta->type = PROMISE_T_JBOD;
 1711                 meta->total_disks = vol->v_disks_count;
 1712                 meta->stripe_shift = ffs(vol->v_strip_size / 1024);
 1713                 meta->array_width = vol->v_disks_count;
 1714                 if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1 ||
 1715                     vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E)
 1716                         meta->array_width /= 2;
 1717                 meta->array_number = vol->v_global_id;
 1718                 meta->total_sectors = vol->v_mediasize / vol->v_sectorsize;
 1719                 meta->cylinders = meta->total_sectors / (255 * 63) - 1;
 1720                 meta->heads = 254;
 1721                 meta->sectors = 63;
 1722                 meta->volume_id = pv->pv_id;
 1723                 rebuild_lba64 = UINT64_MAX;
 1724                 rebuild = 0;
 1725                 for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
 1726                         sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
 1727                         /* For RAID0+1 we need to translate order. */
 1728                         pos = promise_meta_translate_disk(vol, i);
 1729                         meta->disks[pos].flags = PROMISE_F_VALID |
 1730                             PROMISE_F_ASSIGNED;
 1731                         if (sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NONE) {
 1732                                 meta->disks[pos].flags |= 0;
 1733                         } else if (sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED) {
 1734                                 meta->disks[pos].flags |=
 1735                                     PROMISE_F_DOWN | PROMISE_F_REDIR;
 1736                         } else if (sd->sd_state <= G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_REBUILD) {
 1737                                 meta->disks[pos].flags |=
 1738                                     PROMISE_F_ONLINE | PROMISE_F_REDIR;
 1739                                 if (sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_REBUILD) {
 1740                                         rebuild_lba64 = MIN(rebuild_lba64,
 1741                                             sd->sd_rebuild_pos / 512);
 1742                                 } else
 1743                                         rebuild_lba64 = 0;
 1744                                 rebuild = 1;
 1745                         } else {
 1746                                 meta->disks[pos].flags |= PROMISE_F_ONLINE;
 1747                                 if (sd->sd_state < G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_ACTIVE) {
 1748                                         meta->status |= PROMISE_S_MARKED;
 1749                                         if (sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_RESYNC) {
 1750                                                 rebuild_lba64 = MIN(rebuild_lba64,
 1751                                                     sd->sd_rebuild_pos / 512);
 1752                                         } else
 1753                                                 rebuild_lba64 = 0;
 1754                                 }
 1755                         }
 1756                         if (pv->pv_meta != NULL) {
 1757                                 meta->disks[pos].id = pv->pv_meta->disks[pos].id;
 1758                         } else {
 1759                                 meta->disks[pos].number = i * 2;
 1760                                 arc4rand(&meta->disks[pos].id,
 1761                                     sizeof(meta->disks[pos].id), 0);
 1762                         }
 1763                 }
 1764                 promise_meta_put_name(meta, vol->v_name);
 1765 
 1766                 /* Try to mimic AMD BIOS rebuild/resync behavior. */
 1767                 if (rebuild_lba64 != UINT64_MAX) {
 1768                         if (rebuild)
 1769                                 meta->magic_3 = 0x03040010UL; /* Rebuild? */
 1770                         else
 1771                                 meta->magic_3 = 0x03040008UL; /* Resync? */
 1772                         /* Translate from per-disk to per-volume LBA. */
 1773                         if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1 ||
 1774                             vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E) {
 1775                                 rebuild_lba64 *= meta->array_width;
 1776                         } else if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID3 ||
 1777                             vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5) {
 1778                                 rebuild_lba64 *= meta->array_width - 1;
 1779                         } else
 1780                                 rebuild_lba64 = 0;
 1781                 } else
 1782                         meta->magic_3 = 0x03000000UL;
 1783                 meta->rebuild_lba64 = rebuild_lba64;
 1784                 meta->magic_4 = 0x04010101UL;
 1785 
 1786                 /* Replace per-volume metadata with new. */
 1787                 if (pv->pv_meta != NULL)
 1788                         free(pv->pv_meta, M_MD_PROMISE);
 1789                 pv->pv_meta = meta;
 1790 
 1791                 /* Copy new metadata to the disks, adding or replacing old. */
 1792                 for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
 1793                         sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
 1794                         disk = sd->sd_disk;
 1795                         if (disk == NULL)
 1796                                 continue;
 1797                         /* For RAID0+1 we need to translate order. */
 1798                         pos = promise_meta_translate_disk(vol, i);
 1799                         pd = (struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 1800                         for (j = 0; j < pd->pd_subdisks; j++) {
 1801                                 if (pd->pd_meta[j]->volume_id == meta->volume_id)
 1802                                         break;
 1803                         }
 1804                         if (j == pd->pd_subdisks)
 1805                                 pd->pd_subdisks++;
 1806                         if (pd->pd_meta[j] != NULL)
 1807                                 free(pd->pd_meta[j], M_MD_PROMISE);
 1808                         pd->pd_meta[j] = promise_meta_copy(meta);
 1809                         pd->pd_meta[j]->disk = meta->disks[pos];
 1810                         pd->pd_meta[j]->disk.number = pos;
 1811                         pd->pd_meta[j]->disk_offset = sd->sd_offset / 512;
 1812                         pd->pd_meta[j]->disk_sectors = sd->sd_size / 512;
 1813                         if (sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_REBUILD) {
 1814                                 pd->pd_meta[j]->rebuild_lba =
 1815                                     sd->sd_rebuild_pos / 512;
 1816                         } else if (sd->sd_state < G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_REBUILD)
 1817                                 pd->pd_meta[j]->rebuild_lba = 0;
 1818                         else
 1819                                 pd->pd_meta[j]->rebuild_lba = UINT32_MAX;
 1820                         pd->pd_updated = 1;
 1821                 }
 1822         }
 1823 
 1824         TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
 1825                 pd = (struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 1826                 if (disk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE)
 1827                         continue;
 1828                 if (!pd->pd_updated)
 1829                         continue;
 1830                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Writing Promise metadata to %s",
 1831                     g_raid_get_diskname(disk));
 1832                 for (i = 0; i < pd->pd_subdisks; i++)
 1833                         g_raid_md_promise_print(pd->pd_meta[i]);
 1834                 promise_meta_write(disk->d_consumer,
 1835                     pd->pd_meta, pd->pd_subdisks);
 1836                 pd->pd_updated = 0;
 1837         }
 1838 
 1839         return (0);
 1840 }
 1841 
 1842 static int
 1843 g_raid_md_fail_disk_promise(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 1844     struct g_raid_subdisk *tsd, struct g_raid_disk *tdisk)
 1845 {
 1846         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
 1847         struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *pd;
 1848         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
 1849         int i, pos;
 1850 
 1851         sc = md->mdo_softc;
 1852         pd = (struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *)tdisk->d_md_data;
 1853 
 1854         /* We can't fail disk that is not a part of array now. */
 1855         if (tdisk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE)
 1856                 return (-1);
 1857 
 1858         /*
 1859          * Mark disk as failed in metadata and try to write that metadata
 1860          * to the disk itself to prevent it's later resurrection as STALE.
 1861          */
 1862         if (pd->pd_subdisks > 0 && tdisk->d_consumer != NULL)
 1863                 G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Writing Promise metadata to %s",
 1864                     g_raid_get_diskname(tdisk));
 1865         for (i = 0; i < pd->pd_subdisks; i++) {
 1866                 pd->pd_meta[i]->disk.flags |=
 1867                     PROMISE_F_DOWN | PROMISE_F_REDIR;
 1868                 pos = pd->pd_meta[i]->disk.number;
 1869                 if (pos >= 0 && pos < PROMISE_MAX_DISKS) {
 1870                         pd->pd_meta[i]->disks[pos].flags |=
 1871                             PROMISE_F_DOWN | PROMISE_F_REDIR;
 1872                 }
 1873                 g_raid_md_promise_print(pd->pd_meta[i]);
 1874         }
 1875         if (tdisk->d_consumer != NULL)
 1876                 promise_meta_write(tdisk->d_consumer,
 1877                     pd->pd_meta, pd->pd_subdisks);
 1878 
 1879         /* Change states. */
 1880         g_raid_change_disk_state(tdisk, G_RAID_DISK_S_FAILED);
 1881         TAILQ_FOREACH(sd, &tdisk->d_subdisks, sd_next) {
 1882                 g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
 1883                     G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED);
 1884                 g_raid_event_send(sd, G_RAID_SUBDISK_E_FAILED,
 1885                     G_RAID_EVENT_SUBDISK);
 1886         }
 1887 
 1888         /* Write updated metadata to remaining disks. */
 1889         g_raid_md_write_promise(md, NULL, NULL, tdisk);
 1890 
 1891         g_raid_md_promise_refill(sc);
 1892         return (0);
 1893 }
 1894 
 1895 static int
 1896 g_raid_md_free_disk_promise(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 1897     struct g_raid_disk *disk)
 1898 {
 1899         struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *pd;
 1900         int i;
 1901 
 1902         pd = (struct g_raid_md_promise_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
 1903         for (i = 0; i < pd->pd_subdisks; i++) {
 1904                 if (pd->pd_meta[i] != NULL) {
 1905                         free(pd->pd_meta[i], M_MD_PROMISE);
 1906                         pd->pd_meta[i] = NULL;
 1907                 }
 1908         }
 1909         free(pd, M_MD_PROMISE);
 1910         disk->d_md_data = NULL;
 1911         return (0);
 1912 }
 1913 
 1914 static int
 1915 g_raid_md_free_volume_promise(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
 1916     struct g_raid_volume *vol)
 1917 {
 1918         struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *pv;
 1919 
 1920         pv = (struct g_raid_md_promise_pervolume *)vol->v_md_data;
 1921         if (pv && pv->pv_meta != NULL) {
 1922                 free(pv->pv_meta, M_MD_PROMISE);
 1923                 pv->pv_meta = NULL;
 1924         }
 1925         if (pv && !pv->pv_started) {
 1926                 pv->pv_started = 1;
 1927                 callout_stop(&pv->pv_start_co);
 1928         }
 1929         return (0);
 1930 }
 1931 
 1932 static int
 1933 g_raid_md_free_promise(struct g_raid_md_object *md)
 1934 {
 1935 
 1936         return (0);
 1937 }
 1938 
 1939 G_RAID_MD_DECLARE(g_raid_md_promise);

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