The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/raid/tr_raid5.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/bio.h>
   34 #include <sys/endian.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/kobj.h>
   37 #include <sys/limits.h>
   38 #include <sys/lock.h>
   39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <geom/geom.h>
   44 #include "geom/raid/g_raid.h"
   45 #include "g_raid_tr_if.h"
   46 
   47 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TR_RAID5, "tr_raid5_data", "GEOM_RAID RAID5 data");
   48 
   49 #define TR_RAID5_NONE 0
   50 #define TR_RAID5_REBUILD 1
   51 #define TR_RAID5_RESYNC 2
   52 
   53 #define TR_RAID5_F_DOING_SOME   0x1
   54 #define TR_RAID5_F_LOCKED       0x2
   55 #define TR_RAID5_F_ABORT        0x4
   56 
   57 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object {
   58         struct g_raid_tr_object  trso_base;
   59         int                      trso_starting;
   60         int                      trso_stopping;
   61         int                      trso_type;
   62         int                      trso_recover_slabs; /* slabs before rest */
   63         int                      trso_fair_io;
   64         int                      trso_meta_update;
   65         int                      trso_flags;
   66         struct g_raid_subdisk   *trso_failed_sd; /* like per volume */
   67         void                    *trso_buffer;    /* Buffer space */
   68         struct bio               trso_bio;
   69 };
   70 
   71 static g_raid_tr_taste_t g_raid_tr_taste_raid5;
   72 static g_raid_tr_event_t g_raid_tr_event_raid5;
   73 static g_raid_tr_start_t g_raid_tr_start_raid5;
   74 static g_raid_tr_stop_t g_raid_tr_stop_raid5;
   75 static g_raid_tr_iostart_t g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5;
   76 static g_raid_tr_iodone_t g_raid_tr_iodone_raid5;
   77 static g_raid_tr_kerneldump_t g_raid_tr_kerneldump_raid5;
   78 static g_raid_tr_locked_t g_raid_tr_locked_raid5;
   79 static g_raid_tr_free_t g_raid_tr_free_raid5;
   80 
   81 static kobj_method_t g_raid_tr_raid5_methods[] = {
   82         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_taste,     g_raid_tr_taste_raid5),
   83         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_event,     g_raid_tr_event_raid5),
   84         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_start,     g_raid_tr_start_raid5),
   85         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_stop,      g_raid_tr_stop_raid5),
   86         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_iostart,   g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5),
   87         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_iodone,    g_raid_tr_iodone_raid5),
   88         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_kerneldump, g_raid_tr_kerneldump_raid5),
   89         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_locked,    g_raid_tr_locked_raid5),
   90         KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_free,      g_raid_tr_free_raid5),
   91         { 0, 0 }
   92 };
   93 
   94 static struct g_raid_tr_class g_raid_tr_raid5_class = {
   95         "RAID5",
   96         g_raid_tr_raid5_methods,
   97         sizeof(struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object),
   98         .trc_enable = 1,
   99         .trc_priority = 100
  100 };
  101 
  102 static int
  103 g_raid_tr_taste_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, struct g_raid_volume *vol)
  104 {
  105         struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs;
  106         u_int qual;
  107 
  108         trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr;
  109         qual = tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level_qualifier;
  110         if (tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4 &&
  111             (qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R4P0 ||
  112              qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R4PN)) {
  113                 /* RAID4 */
  114         } else if ((tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5 ||
  115              tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5E ||
  116              tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5EE ||
  117              tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5R ||
  118              tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID6 ||
  119              tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAIDMDF) &&
  120             (qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RA ||
  121              qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RS ||
  122              qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5LA ||
  123              qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5LS)) {
  124                 /* RAID5/5E/5EE/5R/6/MDF */
  125         } else
  126                 return (G_RAID_TR_TASTE_FAIL);
  127         trs->trso_starting = 1;
  128         return (G_RAID_TR_TASTE_SUCCEED);
  129 }
  130 
  131 static int
  132 g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(struct g_raid_volume *vol,
  133     struct g_raid_subdisk *sd)
  134 {
  135         struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs;
  136         struct g_raid_softc *sc;
  137         u_int s;
  138         int na, ns, nu;
  139 
  140         sc = vol->v_softc;
  141         trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)vol->v_tr;
  142         if (trs->trso_stopping &&
  143             (trs->trso_flags & TR_RAID5_F_DOING_SOME) == 0)
  144                 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_STOPPED;
  145         else if (trs->trso_starting)
  146                 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_STARTING;
  147         else {
  148                 na = g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_ACTIVE);
  149                 ns = g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_STALE) +
  150                      g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_RESYNC);
  151                 nu = g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_UNINITIALIZED);
  152                 if (na == vol->v_disks_count)
  153                         s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_OPTIMAL;
  154                 else if (na + ns == vol->v_disks_count ||
  155                     na + ns + nu == vol->v_disks_count /* XXX: Temporary. */)
  156                         s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_SUBOPTIMAL;
  157                 else if (na == vol->v_disks_count - 1 ||
  158                     na + ns + nu == vol->v_disks_count)
  159                         s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_DEGRADED;
  160                 else
  161                         s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_BROKEN;
  162         }
  163         if (s != vol->v_state) {
  164                 g_raid_event_send(vol, G_RAID_VOLUME_S_ALIVE(s) ?
  165                     G_RAID_VOLUME_E_UP : G_RAID_VOLUME_E_DOWN,
  166                     G_RAID_EVENT_VOLUME);
  167                 g_raid_change_volume_state(vol, s);
  168                 if (!trs->trso_starting && !trs->trso_stopping)
  169                         g_raid_write_metadata(sc, vol, NULL, NULL);
  170         }
  171         return (0);
  172 }
  173 
  174 static int
  175 g_raid_tr_event_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr,
  176     struct g_raid_subdisk *sd, u_int event)
  177 {
  178 
  179         g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(tr->tro_volume, sd);
  180         return (0);
  181 }
  182 
  183 static int
  184 g_raid_tr_start_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr)
  185 {
  186         struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs;
  187         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
  188 
  189         trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr;
  190         trs->trso_starting = 0;
  191         vol = tr->tro_volume;
  192         vol->v_read_only = 1;
  193         g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(vol, NULL);
  194         return (0);
  195 }
  196 
  197 static int
  198 g_raid_tr_stop_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr)
  199 {
  200         struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs;
  201         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
  202 
  203         trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr;
  204         vol = tr->tro_volume;
  205         trs->trso_starting = 0;
  206         trs->trso_stopping = 1;
  207         g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(vol, NULL);
  208         return (0);
  209 }
  210 
  211 static void
  212 g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5_read(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, struct bio *bp)
  213 {
  214         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
  215         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
  216         struct bio_queue_head queue;
  217         struct bio *cbp;
  218         char *addr;
  219         off_t offset, start, length, nstripe, remain;
  220         int no, pno, ddisks, pdisks, protate, pleft;
  221         u_int strip_size, lvl, qual;
  222 
  223         vol = tr->tro_volume;
  224         addr = bp->bio_data;
  225         strip_size = vol->v_strip_size;
  226         lvl = tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level;
  227         qual = tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level_qualifier;
  228         protate = tr->tro_volume->v_rotate_parity;
  229 
  230         /* Stripe number. */
  231         nstripe = bp->bio_offset / strip_size;
  232         /* Start position in stripe. */
  233         start = bp->bio_offset % strip_size;
  234         /* Number of data and parity disks. */
  235         if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAIDMDF)
  236                 pdisks = tr->tro_volume->v_mdf_pdisks;
  237         else if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5EE ||
  238             lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID6)
  239                 pdisks = 2;
  240         else
  241                 pdisks = 1;
  242         ddisks = vol->v_disks_count - pdisks;
  243         /* Parity disk number. */
  244         if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4) {
  245                 if (qual == 0)          /* P0 */
  246                         pno = 0;
  247                 else                    /* PN */
  248                         pno = ddisks;
  249                 pleft = -1;
  250         } else {
  251                 pno = (nstripe / (ddisks * protate)) % vol->v_disks_count;
  252                 pleft = protate - (nstripe / ddisks) % protate;
  253                 if (qual >= 2) {        /* PN/Left */
  254                         pno = ddisks - pno;
  255                         if (pno < 0)
  256                                 pno += vol->v_disks_count;
  257                 }
  258         }
  259         /* Data disk number. */
  260         no = nstripe % ddisks;
  261         if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4) {
  262                 if (qual == 0)
  263                         no += pdisks;
  264         } else if (qual & 1) {  /* Continuation/Symmetric */
  265                 no = (pno + pdisks + no) % vol->v_disks_count;
  266         } else if (no >= pno)   /* Restart/Asymmetric */
  267                 no += pdisks;
  268         else
  269                 no += imax(0, pno + pdisks - vol->v_disks_count);
  270         /* Stripe start position in disk. */
  271         offset = (nstripe / ddisks) * strip_size;
  272         /* Length of data to operate. */
  273         remain = bp->bio_length;
  274 
  275         bioq_init(&queue);
  276         do {
  277                 length = MIN(strip_size - start, remain);
  278                 cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
  279                 if (cbp == NULL)
  280                         goto failure;
  281                 cbp->bio_offset = offset + start;
  282                 cbp->bio_data = addr;
  283                 cbp->bio_length = length;
  284                 cbp->bio_caller1 = &vol->v_subdisks[no];
  285                 bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
  286                 no++;
  287                 if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4) {
  288                         no %= vol->v_disks_count;
  289                         if (no == pno)
  290                                 no = (no + pdisks) % vol->v_disks_count;
  291                 } else if (qual & 1) {  /* Continuation/Symmetric */
  292                         no %= vol->v_disks_count;
  293                         if (no == pno) {
  294                                 if ((--pleft) <= 0) {
  295                                         pleft += protate;
  296                                         if (qual < 2)   /* P0/Right */
  297                                                 pno++;
  298                                         else            /* PN/Left */
  299                                                 pno += vol->v_disks_count - 1;
  300                                         pno %= vol->v_disks_count;
  301                                 }
  302                                 no = (pno + pdisks) % vol->v_disks_count;
  303                                 offset += strip_size;
  304                         }
  305                 } else {                /* Restart/Asymmetric */
  306                         if (no == pno)
  307                                 no += pdisks;
  308                         if (no >= vol->v_disks_count) {
  309                                 no -= vol->v_disks_count;
  310                                 if ((--pleft) <= 0) {
  311                                         pleft += protate;
  312                                         if (qual < 2)   /* P0/Right */
  313                                                 pno++;
  314                                         else            /* PN/Left */
  315                                                 pno += vol->v_disks_count - 1;
  316                                         pno %= vol->v_disks_count;
  317                                 }
  318                                 if (no == pno)
  319                                         no += pdisks;
  320                                 else
  321                                         no += imax(0, pno + pdisks - vol->v_disks_count);
  322                                 offset += strip_size;
  323                         }
  324                 }
  325                 remain -= length;
  326                 addr += length;
  327                 start = 0;
  328         } while (remain > 0);
  329         while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
  330                 sd = cbp->bio_caller1;
  331                 cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
  332                 g_raid_subdisk_iostart(sd, cbp);
  333         }
  334         return;
  335 failure:
  336         while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
  337                 g_destroy_bio(cbp);
  338         if (bp->bio_error == 0)
  339                 bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
  340         g_raid_iodone(bp, bp->bio_error);
  341 }
  342 
  343 static void
  344 g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, struct bio *bp)
  345 {
  346         struct g_raid_volume *vol;
  347 
  348         vol = tr->tro_volume;
  349         if (vol->v_state < G_RAID_VOLUME_S_SUBOPTIMAL) {
  350                 g_raid_iodone(bp, EIO);
  351                 return;
  352         }
  353         switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
  354         case BIO_READ:
  355                 g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5_read(tr, bp);
  356                 break;
  357         case BIO_WRITE:
  358         case BIO_DELETE:
  359         case BIO_FLUSH:
  360         case BIO_SPEEDUP:
  361                 g_raid_iodone(bp, ENODEV);
  362                 break;
  363         default:
  364                 KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Invalid command here: %u (volume=%s)",
  365                     bp->bio_cmd, vol->v_name));
  366                 break;
  367         }
  368 }
  369 
  370 static void
  371 g_raid_tr_iodone_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr,
  372     struct g_raid_subdisk *sd, struct bio *bp)
  373 {
  374         struct bio *pbp;
  375 
  376         pbp = bp->bio_parent;
  377         if (pbp->bio_error == 0)
  378                 pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
  379         pbp->bio_inbed++;
  380         g_destroy_bio(bp);
  381         if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) {
  382                 pbp->bio_completed = pbp->bio_length;
  383                 g_raid_iodone(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
  384         }
  385 }
  386 
  387 static int
  388 g_raid_tr_kerneldump_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, void *virtual,
  389     off_t offset, size_t length)
  390 {
  391 
  392         return (ENODEV);
  393 }
  394 
  395 static int
  396 g_raid_tr_locked_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, void *argp)
  397 {
  398         struct bio *bp;
  399         struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
  400 
  401         bp = (struct bio *)argp;
  402         sd = (struct g_raid_subdisk *)bp->bio_caller1;
  403         g_raid_subdisk_iostart(sd, bp);
  404 
  405         return (0);
  406 }
  407 
  408 static int
  409 g_raid_tr_free_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr)
  410 {
  411         struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs;
  412 
  413         trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr;
  414 
  415         if (trs->trso_buffer != NULL) {
  416                 free(trs->trso_buffer, M_TR_RAID5);
  417                 trs->trso_buffer = NULL;
  418         }
  419         return (0);
  420 }
  421 
  422 G_RAID_TR_DECLARE(raid5, "RAID5");

Cache object: 529aeb727b623393d02e6b620a929097


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