The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/uzip/g_uzip.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Max Khon
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/geom/uzip/g_uzip.c 239790 2012-08-28 19:28:31Z ed $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/bio.h>
   32 #include <sys/endian.h>
   33 #include <sys/errno.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/lock.h>
   36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   40 
   41 #include <geom/geom.h>
   42 #include <net/zlib.h>
   43 
   44 FEATURE(geom_uzip, "GEOM uzip read-only compressed disks support");
   45 
   46 #undef GEOM_UZIP_DEBUG
   47 #ifdef GEOM_UZIP_DEBUG
   48 #define DPRINTF(a)      printf a
   49 #else
   50 #define DPRINTF(a)
   51 #endif
   52 
   53 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GEOM_UZIP, "geom_uzip", "GEOM UZIP data structures");
   54 
   55 #define UZIP_CLASS_NAME "UZIP"
   56 
   57 /*
   58  * Maximum allowed valid block size (to prevent foot-shooting)
   59  */
   60 #define MAX_BLKSZ       (MAXPHYS - MAXPHYS / 1000 - 12)
   61 
   62 /*
   63  * Integer values (block size, number of blocks, offsets)
   64  * are stored in big-endian (network) order on disk and struct cloop_header
   65  * and in native order in struct g_uzip_softc
   66  */
   67 
   68 #define CLOOP_MAGIC_LEN 128
   69 static char CLOOP_MAGIC_START[] = "#!/bin/sh\n";
   70 
   71 struct cloop_header {
   72         char magic[CLOOP_MAGIC_LEN];    /* cloop magic */
   73         uint32_t blksz;                 /* block size */
   74         uint32_t nblocks;               /* number of blocks */
   75 };
   76 
   77 struct g_uzip_softc {
   78         uint32_t blksz;                 /* block size */
   79         uint32_t nblocks;               /* number of blocks */
   80         uint64_t *offsets;
   81 
   82         struct mtx last_mtx;
   83         uint32_t last_blk;              /* last blk no */
   84         char *last_buf;                 /* last blk data */
   85         int req_total;                  /* total requests */
   86         int req_cached;                 /* cached requests */
   87 };
   88 
   89 static void
   90 g_uzip_softc_free(struct g_uzip_softc *sc, struct g_geom *gp)
   91 {
   92         if (gp != NULL) {
   93                 printf("%s: %d requests, %d cached\n",
   94                     gp->name, sc->req_total, sc->req_cached);
   95         }
   96         if (sc->offsets != NULL)
   97                 free(sc->offsets, M_GEOM_UZIP);
   98         mtx_destroy(&sc->last_mtx);
   99         free(sc->last_buf, M_GEOM_UZIP);
  100         free(sc, M_GEOM_UZIP);
  101 }
  102 
  103 static void *
  104 z_alloc(void *nil, u_int type, u_int size)
  105 {
  106         void *ptr;
  107 
  108         ptr = malloc(type * size, M_GEOM_UZIP, M_NOWAIT);
  109         return ptr;
  110 }
  111 
  112 static void
  113 z_free(void *nil, void *ptr)
  114 {
  115         free(ptr, M_GEOM_UZIP);
  116 }
  117 
  118 static void
  119 g_uzip_done(struct bio *bp)
  120 {
  121         int err;
  122         struct bio *bp2;
  123         z_stream zs;
  124         struct g_provider *pp, *pp2;
  125         struct g_consumer *cp;
  126         struct g_geom *gp;
  127         struct g_uzip_softc *sc;
  128         off_t pos, upos;
  129         uint32_t start_blk, i;
  130         size_t bsize;
  131 
  132         bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
  133         pp = bp2->bio_to;
  134         gp = pp->geom;
  135         cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
  136         pp2 = cp->provider;
  137         sc = gp->softc;
  138         DPRINTF(("%s: done\n", gp->name));
  139 
  140         bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
  141         if (bp2->bio_error != 0)
  142                 goto done;
  143 
  144         /*
  145          * Uncompress data.
  146          */
  147         zs.zalloc = z_alloc;
  148         zs.zfree = z_free;
  149         err = inflateInit(&zs);
  150         if (err != Z_OK) {
  151                 bp2->bio_error = EIO;
  152                 goto done;
  153         }
  154         start_blk = bp2->bio_offset / sc->blksz;
  155         bsize = pp2->sectorsize;
  156         pos = sc->offsets[start_blk] % bsize;
  157         upos = 0;
  158         DPRINTF(("%s: done: start_blk %d, pos %lld, upos %lld (%lld, %d, %d)\n",
  159             gp->name, start_blk, pos, upos,
  160             bp2->bio_offset, sc->blksz, bsize));
  161         for (i = start_blk; upos < bp2->bio_length; i++) {
  162                 off_t len, ulen, uoff;
  163 
  164                 uoff = i == start_blk ? bp2->bio_offset % sc->blksz : 0;
  165                 ulen = MIN(sc->blksz - uoff, bp2->bio_length - upos);
  166                 len = sc->offsets[i + 1] - sc->offsets[i];
  167 
  168                 if (len == 0) {
  169                         /* All zero block: no cache update */
  170                         bzero(bp2->bio_data + upos, ulen);
  171                         upos += ulen;
  172                         bp2->bio_completed += ulen;
  173                         continue;
  174                 }
  175                 zs.next_in = bp->bio_data + pos;
  176                 zs.avail_in = len;
  177                 zs.next_out = sc->last_buf;
  178                 zs.avail_out = sc->blksz;
  179                 mtx_lock(&sc->last_mtx);
  180                 err = inflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
  181                 if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
  182                         sc->last_blk = -1;
  183                         mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
  184                         DPRINTF(("%s: done: inflate failed (%lld + %lld -> %lld + %lld + %lld)\n",
  185                             gp->name, pos, len, uoff, upos, ulen));
  186                         inflateEnd(&zs);
  187                         bp2->bio_error = EIO;
  188                         goto done;
  189                 }
  190                 sc->last_blk = i;
  191                 DPRINTF(("%s: done: inflated %lld + %lld -> %lld + %lld + %lld\n",
  192                     gp->name,
  193                     pos, len,
  194                     uoff, upos, ulen));
  195                 memcpy(bp2->bio_data + upos, sc->last_buf + uoff, ulen);
  196                 mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
  197 
  198                 pos += len;
  199                 upos += ulen;
  200                 bp2->bio_completed += ulen;
  201                 err = inflateReset(&zs);
  202                 if (err != Z_OK) {
  203                         inflateEnd(&zs);
  204                         bp2->bio_error = EIO;
  205                         goto done;
  206                 }
  207         }
  208         err = inflateEnd(&zs);
  209         if (err != Z_OK) {
  210                 bp2->bio_error = EIO;
  211                 goto done;
  212         }
  213 
  214 done:
  215         /*
  216          * Finish processing the request.
  217          */
  218         DPRINTF(("%s: done: (%d, %lld, %ld)\n",
  219             gp->name, bp2->bio_error, bp2->bio_completed, bp2->bio_resid));
  220         free(bp->bio_data, M_GEOM_UZIP);
  221         g_destroy_bio(bp);
  222         g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
  223 }
  224 
  225 static void
  226 g_uzip_start(struct bio *bp)
  227 {
  228         struct bio *bp2;
  229         struct g_provider *pp, *pp2;
  230         struct g_geom *gp;
  231         struct g_consumer *cp;
  232         struct g_uzip_softc *sc;
  233         uint32_t start_blk, end_blk;
  234         size_t bsize;
  235 
  236         pp = bp->bio_to;
  237         gp = pp->geom;
  238         DPRINTF(("%s: start (%d)\n", gp->name, bp->bio_cmd));
  239 
  240         if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_READ) {
  241                 g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
  242                 return;
  243         }
  244 
  245         cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
  246         pp2 = cp->provider;
  247         sc = gp->softc;
  248 
  249         start_blk = bp->bio_offset / sc->blksz;
  250         end_blk = (bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length + sc->blksz - 1) / sc->blksz;
  251         KASSERT(start_blk < sc->nblocks,
  252                 ("start_blk out of range"));
  253         KASSERT(end_blk <= sc->nblocks,
  254                 ("end_blk out of range"));
  255 
  256         sc->req_total++;
  257         if (start_blk + 1 == end_blk) {
  258                 mtx_lock(&sc->last_mtx);
  259                 if (start_blk == sc->last_blk) {
  260                         off_t uoff;
  261 
  262                         uoff = bp->bio_offset % sc->blksz;
  263                         KASSERT(bp->bio_length <= sc->blksz - uoff,
  264                             ("cached data error"));
  265                         memcpy(bp->bio_data, sc->last_buf + uoff,
  266                             bp->bio_length);
  267                         sc->req_cached++;
  268                         mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
  269 
  270                         DPRINTF(("%s: start: cached 0 + %lld, %lld + 0 + %lld\n",
  271                             gp->name, bp->bio_length, uoff, bp->bio_length));
  272                         bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
  273                         g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
  274                         return;
  275                 }
  276                 mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
  277         }
  278 
  279         bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
  280         if (bp2 == NULL) {
  281                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
  282                 return;
  283         }
  284         bp2->bio_done = g_uzip_done;
  285         DPRINTF(("%s: start (%d..%d), %s: %d + %lld, %s: %d + %lld\n",
  286             gp->name, start_blk, end_blk,
  287             pp->name, pp->sectorsize, pp->mediasize,
  288             pp2->name, pp2->sectorsize, pp2->mediasize));
  289         bsize = pp2->sectorsize;
  290         bp2->bio_offset = sc->offsets[start_blk] - sc->offsets[start_blk] % bsize;
  291         bp2->bio_length = sc->offsets[end_blk] - bp2->bio_offset;
  292         bp2->bio_length = (bp2->bio_length + bsize - 1) / bsize * bsize;
  293         DPRINTF(("%s: start %lld + %lld -> %lld + %lld -> %lld + %lld\n",
  294             gp->name,
  295             bp->bio_offset, bp->bio_length,
  296             sc->offsets[start_blk], sc->offsets[end_blk] - sc->offsets[start_blk],
  297             bp2->bio_offset, bp2->bio_length));
  298         bp2->bio_data = malloc(bp2->bio_length, M_GEOM_UZIP, M_NOWAIT);
  299         if (bp2->bio_data == NULL) {
  300                 g_destroy_bio(bp2);
  301                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
  302                 return;
  303         }
  304 
  305         g_io_request(bp2, cp);
  306         DPRINTF(("%s: start ok\n", gp->name));
  307 }
  308 
  309 static void
  310 g_uzip_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
  311 {
  312         struct g_geom *gp;
  313 
  314         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_uzip_orphan(%p/%s)", cp, cp->provider->name);
  315         g_topology_assert();
  316 
  317         gp = cp->geom;
  318         g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, gp);
  319         gp->softc = NULL;
  320         g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
  321 }
  322 
  323 static int
  324 g_uzip_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
  325 {
  326         struct g_geom *gp;
  327         struct g_consumer *cp;
  328 
  329         gp = pp->geom;
  330         cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
  331         KASSERT (cp != NULL, ("g_uzip_access but no consumer"));
  332 
  333         if (cp->acw + dw > 0)
  334                 return EROFS;
  335 
  336         return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, de));
  337 }
  338 
  339 static void
  340 g_uzip_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
  341 {
  342         struct g_geom *gp;
  343 
  344         gp = cp->geom;
  345         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_uzip_spoiled(%p/%s)", cp, gp->name);
  346         g_topology_assert();
  347 
  348         g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, gp);
  349         gp->softc = NULL;
  350         g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
  351 }
  352 
  353 static struct g_geom *
  354 g_uzip_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags)
  355 {
  356         int error;
  357         uint32_t i, total_offsets, offsets_read, blk;
  358         void *buf;
  359         struct cloop_header *header;
  360         struct g_consumer *cp;
  361         struct g_geom *gp;
  362         struct g_provider *pp2;
  363         struct g_uzip_softc *sc;
  364 
  365         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_uzip_taste(%s,%s)", mp->name, pp->name);
  366         g_topology_assert();
  367 
  368         /* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
  369         if (pp->acw > 0)
  370                 return (NULL);
  371 
  372         buf = NULL;
  373 
  374         /*
  375          * Create geom instance.
  376          */
  377         gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s.uzip", pp->name);
  378         cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
  379         error = g_attach(cp, pp);
  380         if (error == 0)
  381                 error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
  382         if (error) {
  383                 g_detach(cp);
  384                 g_destroy_consumer(cp);
  385                 g_destroy_geom(gp);
  386                 return (NULL);
  387         }
  388         g_topology_unlock();
  389 
  390         /*
  391          * Read cloop header, look for CLOOP magic, perform
  392          * other validity checks.
  393          */
  394         DPRINTF(("%s: media sectorsize %u, mediasize %lld\n",
  395             gp->name, pp->sectorsize, pp->mediasize));
  396         buf = g_read_data(cp, 0, pp->sectorsize, NULL);
  397         if (buf == NULL)
  398                 goto err;
  399         header = (struct cloop_header *) buf;
  400         if (strncmp(header->magic, CLOOP_MAGIC_START,
  401                     sizeof(CLOOP_MAGIC_START) - 1) != 0) {
  402                 DPRINTF(("%s: no CLOOP magic\n", gp->name));
  403                 goto err;
  404         }
  405         if (header->magic[0x0b] != 'V' || header->magic[0x0c] < '2') {
  406                 DPRINTF(("%s: image version too old\n", gp->name));
  407                 goto err;
  408         }
  409 
  410         /*
  411          * Initialize softc and read offsets.
  412          */
  413         sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_GEOM_UZIP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  414         gp->softc = sc;
  415         sc->blksz = ntohl(header->blksz);
  416         sc->nblocks = ntohl(header->nblocks);
  417         if (sc->blksz % 512 != 0) {
  418                 printf("%s: block size (%u) should be multiple of 512.\n",
  419                     gp->name, sc->blksz);
  420                 goto err;
  421         }
  422         if (sc->blksz > MAX_BLKSZ) {
  423                 printf("%s: block size (%u) should not be larger than %d.\n",
  424                     gp->name, sc->blksz, MAX_BLKSZ);
  425         }
  426         total_offsets = sc->nblocks + 1;
  427         if (sizeof(struct cloop_header) +
  428             total_offsets * sizeof(uint64_t) > pp->mediasize) {
  429                 printf("%s: media too small for %u blocks\n",
  430                        gp->name, sc->nblocks);
  431                 goto err;
  432         }
  433         sc->offsets = malloc(
  434             total_offsets * sizeof(uint64_t), M_GEOM_UZIP, M_WAITOK);
  435         offsets_read = MIN(total_offsets,
  436             (pp->sectorsize - sizeof(*header)) / sizeof(uint64_t));
  437         for (i = 0; i < offsets_read; i++)
  438                 sc->offsets[i] = be64toh(((uint64_t *) (header + 1))[i]);
  439         DPRINTF(("%s: %u offsets in the first sector\n",
  440                gp->name, offsets_read));
  441         for (blk = 1; offsets_read < total_offsets; blk++) {
  442                 uint32_t nread;
  443 
  444                 free(buf, M_GEOM);
  445                 buf = g_read_data(
  446                     cp, blk * pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize, NULL);
  447                 if (buf == NULL)
  448                         goto err;
  449                 nread = MIN(total_offsets - offsets_read,
  450                      pp->sectorsize / sizeof(uint64_t));
  451                 DPRINTF(("%s: %u offsets read from sector %d\n",
  452                     gp->name, nread, blk));
  453                 for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
  454                         sc->offsets[offsets_read + i] =
  455                             be64toh(((uint64_t *) buf)[i]);
  456                 }
  457                 offsets_read += nread;
  458         }
  459         DPRINTF(("%s: done reading offsets\n", gp->name));
  460         mtx_init(&sc->last_mtx, "geom_uzip cache", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  461         sc->last_blk = -1;
  462         sc->last_buf = malloc(sc->blksz, M_GEOM_UZIP, M_WAITOK);
  463         sc->req_total = 0;
  464         sc->req_cached = 0;
  465 
  466         g_topology_lock();
  467         pp2 = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", gp->name);
  468         pp2->sectorsize = 512;
  469         pp2->mediasize = (off_t)sc->nblocks * sc->blksz;
  470         pp2->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
  471         pp2->stripeoffset = pp->stripeoffset;
  472         g_error_provider(pp2, 0);
  473         g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
  474 
  475         DPRINTF(("%s: taste ok (%d, %lld), (%d, %d), %x\n",
  476             gp->name,
  477             pp2->sectorsize, pp2->mediasize,
  478             pp2->stripeoffset, pp2->stripesize, pp2->flags));
  479         printf("%s: %u x %u blocks\n",
  480                gp->name, sc->nblocks, sc->blksz);
  481         return (gp);
  482 
  483 err:
  484         g_topology_lock();
  485         g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
  486         if (buf != NULL)
  487                 free(buf, M_GEOM);
  488         if (gp->softc != NULL) {
  489                 g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, NULL);
  490                 gp->softc = NULL;
  491         }
  492         g_detach(cp);
  493         g_destroy_consumer(cp);
  494         g_destroy_geom(gp);
  495         return (NULL);
  496 }
  497 
  498 static int
  499 g_uzip_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, struct g_geom *gp)
  500 {
  501         struct g_provider *pp;
  502 
  503         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_uzip_destroy_geom(%s, %s)", mp->name, gp->name);
  504         g_topology_assert();
  505 
  506         if (gp->softc == NULL) {
  507                 printf("%s(%s): gp->softc == NULL\n", __func__, gp->name);
  508                 return (ENXIO);
  509         }
  510 
  511         KASSERT(gp != NULL, ("NULL geom"));
  512         pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
  513         KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("NULL provider"));
  514         if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0)
  515                 return (EBUSY);
  516 
  517         g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, gp);
  518         gp->softc = NULL;
  519         g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
  520         return (0);
  521 }
  522 
  523 static struct g_class g_uzip_class = {
  524         .name = UZIP_CLASS_NAME,
  525         .version = G_VERSION,
  526         .taste = g_uzip_taste,
  527         .destroy_geom = g_uzip_destroy_geom,
  528 
  529         .start = g_uzip_start,
  530         .orphan = g_uzip_orphan,
  531         .access = g_uzip_access,
  532         .spoiled = g_uzip_spoiled,
  533 };
  534 
  535 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_uzip_class, g_uzip);
  536 MODULE_DEPEND(g_uzip, zlib, 1, 1, 1);

Cache object: b313d6ea050a7911e4943cd417c008bc


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