The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/vinum/geom_vinum_share.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Lukas Ertl
    3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
    4  *      Nan Yang Computer Services Limited.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  *  Parts written by Greg Lehey
    7  *
    8  *  This software is distributed under the so-called ``Berkeley
    9  *  License'':
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by Nan Yang Computer
   22  *      Services Limited.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of the Company nor the names of its contributors
   24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   25  *    without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * This software is provided ``as is'', and any express or implied
   28  * warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
   29  * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
   30  * In no event shall the company or contributors be liable for any
   31  * direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
   32  * damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute
   33  * goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
   34  * interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether
   35  * in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or
   36  * otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
   37  * advised of the possibility of such damage.
   38  *
   39  */
   40 
   41 /* This file is shared between kernel and userland. */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #ifdef _KERNEL
   48 #include <sys/bio.h>
   49 #include <sys/conf.h>
   50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   51 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   53 #include <sys/systm.h>
   54 
   55 #include <geom/geom.h>
   56 #define iswhite(c) (((c) == ' ') || ((c) == '\t'))
   57 #else
   58 #include <ctype.h>
   59 #include <stdio.h>
   60 #include <stdlib.h>
   61 #include <string.h>
   62 #define iswhite isspace
   63 #define g_free  free
   64 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   65 
   66 #include <sys/lock.h>
   67 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   68 #include <sys/queue.h>
   69 
   70 #include <geom/vinum/geom_vinum_var.h>
   71 #include <geom/vinum/geom_vinum_share.h>
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * Take a blank separated list of tokens and turn it into a list of
   75  * individual nul-delimited strings.  Build a list of pointers at
   76  * token, which must have enough space for the tokens.  Return the
   77  * number of tokens, or -1 on error (typically a missing string
   78  * delimiter).
   79  */
   80 int
   81 gv_tokenize(char *cptr, char *token[], int maxtoken)
   82 {
   83         int tokennr;    /* Index of this token. */
   84         char delim;     /* Delimiter for searching for the partner. */
   85         
   86         for (tokennr = 0; tokennr < maxtoken;) {
   87 
   88                 /* Skip leading white space. */
   89                 while (iswhite(*cptr))
   90                         cptr++;
   91 
   92                 /* End of line. */
   93                 if ((*cptr == '\0') || (*cptr == '\n') || (*cptr == '#'))
   94                         return tokennr;
   95 
   96                 delim = *cptr;
   97                 token[tokennr] = cptr;          /* Point to it. */
   98                 tokennr++;                      /* One more. */
   99 
  100                 /* Run off the end? */
  101                 if (tokennr == maxtoken)
  102                         return tokennr;
  103 
  104                 /* Quoted? */
  105                 if ((delim == '\'') || (delim == '"')) {
  106                         for (;;) {
  107                                 cptr++;
  108 
  109                                 /* Found the partner. */
  110                                 if ((*cptr == delim) && (cptr[-1] != '\\')) {
  111                                         cptr++;
  112 
  113                                         /* Space after closing quote needed. */
  114                                         if (!iswhite(*cptr))
  115                                                 return -1;
  116 
  117                                         /* Delimit. */
  118                                         *cptr++ = '\0';
  119 
  120                                 /* End-of-line? */
  121                                 } else if ((*cptr == '\0') || (*cptr == '\n'))
  122                                         return -1;
  123                         }
  124 
  125                 /* Not quoted. */
  126                 } else {
  127                         while ((*cptr != '\0') &&
  128                             (!iswhite(*cptr)) &&
  129                             (*cptr != '\n'))
  130                                 cptr++;
  131 
  132                         /* Not end-of-line; delimit and move to the next. */
  133                         if (*cptr != '\0')
  134                                 *cptr++ = '\0';
  135                 }
  136         }
  137 
  138         /* Can't get here. */
  139         return maxtoken;
  140 }
  141 
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * Take a number with an optional scale factor and convert it to a number of
  145  * bytes.
  146  *
  147  * The scale factors are:
  148  *
  149  * s    sectors (of 512 bytes)
  150  * b    blocks (of 512 bytes).  This unit is deprecated, because it's
  151  *      confusing, but maintained to avoid confusing Veritas users.
  152  * k    kilobytes (1024 bytes)
  153  * m    megabytes (of 1024 * 1024 bytes)
  154  * g    gigabytes (of 1024 * 1024 * 1024 bytes)
  155  *
  156  * XXX: need a way to signal error
  157  */
  158 off_t
  159 gv_sizespec(char *spec)
  160 {
  161         uint64_t size;
  162         char *s;
  163         int sign;
  164         
  165         size = 0;
  166         sign = 1;
  167         if (spec != NULL) {             /* we have a parameter */
  168                 s = spec;
  169                 if (*s == '-') {        /* negative, */
  170                         sign = -1;
  171                         s++;            /* skip */
  172                 }
  173 
  174                 /* It's numeric. */
  175                 if ((*s >= '') && (*s <= '9')) {
  176 
  177                         /* It's numeric. */
  178                         while ((*s >= '') && (*s <= '9'))
  179                                 /* Convert it. */
  180                                 size = size * 10 + *s++ - '';
  181 
  182                         switch (*s) {
  183                         case '\0':
  184                                 return size * sign;
  185                         
  186                         case 'B':
  187                         case 'b':
  188                         case 'S':
  189                         case 's':
  190                                 return size * sign * 512;
  191                         
  192                         case 'K':
  193                         case 'k':
  194                                 return size * sign * 1024;
  195                         
  196                         case 'M':
  197                         case 'm':
  198                                 return size * sign * 1024 * 1024;
  199                         
  200                         case 'G':
  201                         case 'g':
  202                                 return size * sign * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
  203                         }
  204                 }
  205         }
  206 
  207         return (0);
  208 }
  209 
  210 const char *
  211 gv_drivestate(int state)
  212 {
  213         switch (state) {
  214         case GV_DRIVE_DOWN:
  215                 return "down";
  216         case GV_DRIVE_UP:
  217                 return "up";
  218         default:
  219                 return "??";
  220         }
  221 }
  222 
  223 int
  224 gv_drivestatei(char *buf)
  225 {
  226         if (!strcmp(buf, "up"))
  227                 return (GV_DRIVE_UP);
  228         else
  229                 return (GV_DRIVE_DOWN);
  230 }
  231 
  232 /* Translate from a string to a subdisk state. */
  233 int
  234 gv_sdstatei(char *buf)
  235 {
  236         if (!strcmp(buf, "up"))
  237                 return (GV_SD_UP);
  238         else if (!strcmp(buf, "reviving"))
  239                 return (GV_SD_REVIVING);
  240         else if (!strcmp(buf, "stale"))
  241                 return (GV_SD_STALE);
  242         else
  243                 return (GV_SD_DOWN);
  244 }
  245 
  246 /* Translate from a subdisk state to a string. */
  247 const char *
  248 gv_sdstate(int state)
  249 {
  250         switch (state) {
  251         case GV_SD_INITIALIZING:
  252                 return "initializing";
  253         case GV_SD_STALE:
  254                 return "stale";
  255         case GV_SD_DOWN:
  256                 return "down";
  257         case GV_SD_REVIVING:
  258                 return "reviving";
  259         case GV_SD_UP:
  260                 return "up";
  261         default:
  262                 return "??";
  263         }
  264 }
  265 
  266 /* Translate from a string to a plex state. */
  267 int
  268 gv_plexstatei(char *buf)
  269 {
  270         if (!strcmp(buf, "up"))
  271                 return (GV_PLEX_UP);
  272         else if (!strcmp(buf, "initializing"))
  273                 return (GV_PLEX_INITIALIZING);
  274         else if (!strcmp(buf, "degraded"))
  275                 return (GV_PLEX_DEGRADED);
  276         else
  277                 return (GV_PLEX_DOWN);
  278 }
  279 
  280 /* Translate from a plex state to a string. */
  281 const char *
  282 gv_plexstate(int state)
  283 {
  284         switch (state) {
  285         case GV_PLEX_DOWN:
  286                 return "down";
  287         case GV_PLEX_INITIALIZING:
  288                 return "initializing";
  289         case GV_PLEX_DEGRADED:
  290                 return "degraded";
  291         case GV_PLEX_UP:
  292                 return "up";
  293         default:
  294                 return "??";
  295         }
  296 }
  297 
  298 /* Translate from a string to a plex organization. */
  299 int
  300 gv_plexorgi(char *buf)
  301 {
  302         if (!strcmp(buf, "concat"))
  303                 return (GV_PLEX_CONCAT);
  304         else if (!strcmp(buf, "striped"))
  305                 return (GV_PLEX_STRIPED);
  306         else if (!strcmp(buf, "raid5"))
  307                 return (GV_PLEX_RAID5);
  308         else
  309                 return (GV_PLEX_DISORG);
  310 }
  311 
  312 int
  313 gv_volstatei(char *buf)
  314 {
  315         if (!strcmp(buf, "up"))
  316                 return (GV_VOL_UP);
  317         else
  318                 return (GV_VOL_DOWN);
  319 }
  320 
  321 const char *
  322 gv_volstate(int state)
  323 {
  324         switch (state) {
  325         case GV_VOL_UP:
  326                 return "up";
  327         case GV_VOL_DOWN:
  328                 return "down";
  329         default:
  330                 return "??";
  331         }
  332 }
  333 
  334 /* Translate from a plex organization to a string. */
  335 const char *
  336 gv_plexorg(int org)
  337 {
  338         switch (org) {
  339         case GV_PLEX_DISORG:
  340                 return "??";
  341         case GV_PLEX_CONCAT:
  342                 return "concat";
  343         case GV_PLEX_STRIPED:
  344                 return "striped";
  345         case GV_PLEX_RAID5:
  346                 return "raid5";
  347         default:
  348                 return "??";
  349         }
  350 }
  351 
  352 const char *
  353 gv_plexorg_short(int org)
  354 {
  355         switch (org) {
  356         case GV_PLEX_DISORG:
  357                 return "??";
  358         case GV_PLEX_CONCAT:
  359                 return "C";
  360         case GV_PLEX_STRIPED:
  361                 return "S";
  362         case GV_PLEX_RAID5:
  363                 return "R5";
  364         default:
  365                 return "??";
  366         }
  367 }
  368 
  369 /* Get a new drive object. */
  370 struct gv_drive *
  371 gv_new_drive(int max, char *token[])
  372 {
  373         struct gv_drive *d;
  374         int j, errors;
  375         char *ptr;
  376 
  377         if (token[1] == NULL || *token[1] == '\0')
  378                 return (NULL);
  379 
  380 #ifdef _KERNEL
  381         d = g_malloc(sizeof(struct gv_drive), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  382 
  383 #else
  384         d = malloc(sizeof(struct gv_drive));
  385         if (d == NULL)
  386                 return (NULL);
  387         bzero(d, sizeof(struct gv_drive));
  388 #endif
  389 
  390         errors = 0;
  391         for (j = 1; j < max; j++) {
  392                 if (!strcmp(token[j], "state")) {
  393                         j++;
  394                         if (j >= max) {
  395                                 errors++;
  396                                 break;
  397                         }
  398                         d->state = gv_drivestatei(token[j]);
  399                 } else if (!strcmp(token[j], "device")) {
  400                         j++;
  401                         if (j >= max) {
  402                                 errors++;
  403                                 break;
  404                         }
  405                         ptr = token[j];
  406 
  407                         if (strncmp(ptr, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
  408                                 ptr += 5;
  409                         strncpy(d->device, ptr, GV_MAXDRIVENAME);
  410                 } else {
  411                         /* We assume this is the drive name. */
  412                         strncpy(d->name, token[j], GV_MAXDRIVENAME);
  413                 }
  414         }
  415 
  416         if (strlen(d->name) == 0 || strlen(d->device) == 0)
  417                 errors++;
  418 
  419         if (errors) {
  420                 g_free(d);
  421                 return (NULL);
  422         }
  423 
  424         return (d);
  425 }
  426 
  427 /* Get a new volume object. */
  428 struct gv_volume *
  429 gv_new_volume(int max, char *token[])
  430 {
  431         struct gv_volume *v;
  432         int j, errors;
  433 
  434         if (token[1] == NULL || *token[1] == '\0')
  435                 return (NULL);
  436 
  437 #ifdef _KERNEL
  438         v = g_malloc(sizeof(struct gv_volume), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  439 
  440 #else
  441         v = malloc(sizeof(struct gv_volume));
  442         if (v == NULL)
  443                 return (NULL);
  444         bzero(v, sizeof(struct gv_volume));
  445 #endif
  446 
  447         errors = 0;
  448         for (j = 1; j < max; j++) {
  449                 if (!strcmp(token[j], "state")) {
  450                         j++;
  451                         if (j >= max) {
  452                                 errors++;
  453                                 break;
  454                         }
  455                         v->state = gv_volstatei(token[j]);
  456                 } else {
  457                         /* We assume this is the volume name. */
  458                         strncpy(v->name, token[j], GV_MAXVOLNAME);
  459                 }
  460         }
  461 
  462         if (strlen(v->name) == 0)
  463                 errors++;
  464 
  465         if (errors) {
  466                 g_free(v);
  467                 return (NULL);
  468         }
  469 
  470         return (v);
  471 }
  472 
  473 /* Get a new plex object. */
  474 struct gv_plex *
  475 gv_new_plex(int max, char *token[])
  476 {
  477         struct gv_plex *p;
  478         int j, errors;
  479 
  480         if (token[1] == NULL || *token[1] == '\0')
  481                 return (NULL);
  482 
  483 #ifdef _KERNEL
  484         p = g_malloc(sizeof(struct gv_plex), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  485 #else
  486         p = malloc(sizeof(struct gv_plex));
  487         if (p == NULL)
  488                 return (NULL);
  489         bzero(p, sizeof(struct gv_plex));
  490 #endif
  491 
  492         errors = 0;
  493         for (j = 1; j < max; j++) {
  494                 if (!strcmp(token[j], "name")) {
  495                         j++;
  496                         if (j >= max) {
  497                                 errors++;
  498                                 break;
  499                         }
  500                         strncpy(p->name, token[j], GV_MAXPLEXNAME);
  501                 } else if (!strcmp(token[j], "org")) {
  502                         j++;
  503                         if (j >= max) {
  504                                 errors++;
  505                                 break;
  506                         }
  507                         p->org = gv_plexorgi(token[j]);
  508                         if ((p->org == GV_PLEX_RAID5) ||
  509                             (p->org == GV_PLEX_STRIPED)) {
  510                                 j++;
  511                                 if (j >= max) {
  512                                         errors++;
  513                                         break;
  514                                 }
  515                                 p->stripesize = gv_sizespec(token[j]);
  516                                 if (p->stripesize == 0) {
  517                                         errors++;
  518                                         break;
  519                                 }
  520                         }
  521                 } else if (!strcmp(token[j], "state")) {
  522                         j++;
  523                         if (j >= max) {
  524                                 errors++;
  525                                 break;
  526                         }
  527                         p->state = gv_plexstatei(token[j]);
  528                 } else if (!strcmp(token[j], "vol") ||
  529                             !strcmp(token[j], "volume")) {
  530                         j++;
  531                         if (j >= max) {
  532                                 errors++;
  533                                 break;
  534                         }
  535                         strncpy(p->volume, token[j], GV_MAXVOLNAME);
  536                 } else {
  537                         errors++;
  538                         break;
  539                 }
  540         }
  541 
  542         if (errors) {
  543                 g_free(p);
  544                 return (NULL);
  545         }
  546 
  547         return (p);
  548 }
  549 
  550 /* Get a new subdisk object. */
  551 struct gv_sd *
  552 gv_new_sd(int max, char *token[])
  553 {
  554         struct gv_sd *s;
  555         int j, errors;
  556 
  557         if (token[1] == NULL || *token[1] == '\0')
  558                 return NULL;
  559 
  560 #ifdef _KERNEL
  561         s = g_malloc(sizeof(struct gv_sd), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  562 #else
  563         s = malloc(sizeof(struct gv_sd));
  564         if (s == NULL)
  565                 return NULL;
  566         bzero(s, sizeof(struct gv_sd));
  567 #endif
  568 
  569         s->plex_offset = -1;
  570         s->size = -1;
  571         s->drive_offset = -1;
  572         errors = 0;
  573         for (j = 1; j < max; j++) {
  574                 if (!strcmp(token[j], "name")) {
  575                         j++;
  576                         if (j >= max) {
  577                                 errors++;
  578                                 break;
  579                         }
  580                         strncpy(s->name, token[j], GV_MAXSDNAME);
  581                 } else if (!strcmp(token[j], "drive")) {
  582                         j++;
  583                         if (j >= max) {
  584                                 errors++;
  585                                 break;
  586                         }
  587                         strncpy(s->drive, token[j], GV_MAXDRIVENAME);
  588                 } else if (!strcmp(token[j], "plex")) {
  589                         j++;
  590                         if (j >= max) {
  591                                 errors++;
  592                                 break;
  593                         }
  594                         strncpy(s->plex, token[j], GV_MAXPLEXNAME);
  595                 } else if (!strcmp(token[j], "state")) {
  596                         j++;
  597                         if (j >= max) {
  598                                 errors++;
  599                                 break;
  600                         }
  601                         s->state = gv_sdstatei(token[j]);
  602                 } else if (!strcmp(token[j], "len") ||
  603                     !strcmp(token[j], "length")) {
  604                         j++;
  605                         if (j >= max) {
  606                                 errors++;
  607                                 break;
  608                         }
  609                         s->size = gv_sizespec(token[j]);
  610                         if (s->size <= 0)
  611                                 s->size = -1;
  612                 } else if (!strcmp(token[j], "driveoffset")) {
  613                         j++;
  614                         if (j >= max) {
  615                                 errors++;
  616                                 break;
  617                         }
  618                         s->drive_offset = gv_sizespec(token[j]);
  619                         if (s->drive_offset != 0 &&
  620                             s->drive_offset < GV_DATA_START) {
  621                                 errors++;
  622                                 break;
  623                         }
  624                 } else if (!strcmp(token[j], "plexoffset")) {
  625                         j++;
  626                         if (j >= max) {
  627                                 errors++;
  628                                 break;
  629                         }
  630                         s->plex_offset = gv_sizespec(token[j]);
  631                         if (s->plex_offset < 0) {
  632                                 errors++;
  633                                 break;
  634                         }
  635                 } else {
  636                         errors++;
  637                         break;
  638                 }
  639         }
  640 
  641         if (strlen(s->drive) == 0)
  642                 errors++;
  643 
  644         if (errors) {
  645                 g_free(s);
  646                 return (NULL);
  647         }
  648 
  649         return (s);
  650 }
  651 
  652 /*
  653  * Take a size in bytes and return a pointer to a string which represents the
  654  * size best.  If lj is != 0, return left justified, otherwise in a fixed 10
  655  * character field suitable for columnar printing.
  656  *
  657  * Note this uses a static string: it's only intended to be used immediately
  658  * for printing.
  659  */
  660 const char *
  661 gv_roughlength(off_t bytes, int lj)
  662 {
  663         static char desc[16];
  664         
  665         /* Gigabytes. */
  666         if (bytes > (off_t)MEGABYTE * 10000)
  667                 snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), lj ? "%jd GB" : "%10jd GB",
  668                     bytes / GIGABYTE);
  669 
  670         /* Megabytes. */
  671         else if (bytes > KILOBYTE * 10000)
  672                 snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), lj ? "%jd MB" : "%10jd MB",
  673                     bytes / MEGABYTE);
  674 
  675         /* Kilobytes. */
  676         else if (bytes > 10000)
  677                 snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), lj ? "%jd kB" : "%10jd kB",
  678                     bytes / KILOBYTE);
  679 
  680         /* Bytes. */
  681         else
  682                 snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), lj ? "%jd  B" : "%10jd  B", bytes);
  683 
  684         return (desc);
  685 }

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