1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Lukas Ertl
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/libkern.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34
35 #include <geom/geom.h>
36 #include <geom/vinum/geom_vinum_var.h>
37 #include <geom/vinum/geom_vinum.h>
38 #include <geom/vinum/geom_vinum_share.h>
39
40 void
41 gv_setstate(struct g_geom *gp, struct gctl_req *req)
42 {
43 struct gv_softc *sc;
44 struct gv_sd *s;
45 struct gv_drive *d;
46 char *obj, *state;
47 int err, f, *flags, newstate, type;
48
49 f = 0;
50 obj = gctl_get_param(req, "object", NULL);
51 if (obj == NULL) {
52 gctl_error(req, "no object given");
53 return;
54 }
55
56 state = gctl_get_param(req, "state", NULL);
57 if (state == NULL) {
58 gctl_error(req, "no state given");
59 return;
60 }
61
62 flags = gctl_get_paraml(req, "flags", sizeof(*flags));
63 if (flags == NULL) {
64 gctl_error(req, "no flags given");
65 return;
66 }
67
68 if (*flags & GV_FLAG_F)
69 f = GV_SETSTATE_FORCE;
70
71 sc = gp->softc;
72 type = gv_object_type(sc, obj);
73 switch (type) {
74 case GV_TYPE_VOL:
75 case GV_TYPE_PLEX:
76 gctl_error(req, "volume or plex state cannot be set currently");
77 break;
78
79 case GV_TYPE_SD:
80 newstate = gv_sdstatei(state);
81 if (newstate < 0) {
82 gctl_error(req, "invalid subdisk state '%s'", state);
83 break;
84 }
85 s = gv_find_sd(sc, obj);
86 err = gv_set_sd_state(s, newstate, f);
87 if (err)
88 gctl_error(req, "cannot set subdisk state");
89 break;
90
91 case GV_TYPE_DRIVE:
92 newstate = gv_drivestatei(state);
93 if (newstate < 0) {
94 gctl_error(req, "invalid drive state '%s'", state);
95 break;
96 }
97 d = gv_find_drive(sc, obj);
98 err = gv_set_drive_state(d, newstate, f);
99 if (err)
100 gctl_error(req, "cannot set drive state");
101 break;
102
103 default:
104 gctl_error(req, "unknown object '%s'", obj);
105 break;
106 }
107
108 return;
109 }
110
111 /* Update drive state; return 0 if the state changes, otherwise -1. */
112 int
113 gv_set_drive_state(struct gv_drive *d, int newstate, int flags)
114 {
115 struct gv_sd *s;
116 int oldstate;
117
118 KASSERT(d != NULL, ("gv_set_drive_state: NULL d"));
119
120 oldstate = d->state;
121
122 if (newstate == oldstate)
123 return (0);
124
125 /* We allow to take down an open drive only with force. */
126 if ((newstate == GV_DRIVE_DOWN) && gv_is_open(d->geom) &&
127 (!(flags & GV_SETSTATE_FORCE)))
128 return (-1);
129
130 d->state = newstate;
131
132 if (d->state != oldstate) {
133 LIST_FOREACH(s, &d->subdisks, from_drive)
134 gv_update_sd_state(s);
135 }
136
137 /* Save the config back to disk. */
138 if (flags & GV_SETSTATE_CONFIG)
139 gv_save_config_all(d->vinumconf);
140
141 return (0);
142 }
143
144 int
145 gv_set_sd_state(struct gv_sd *s, int newstate, int flags)
146 {
147 struct gv_drive *d;
148 struct gv_plex *p;
149 int oldstate, status;
150
151 KASSERT(s != NULL, ("gv_set_sd_state: NULL s"));
152
153 oldstate = s->state;
154
155 /* We are optimistic and assume it will work. */
156 status = 0;
157
158 if (newstate == oldstate)
159 return (0);
160
161 switch (newstate) {
162 case GV_SD_DOWN:
163 /*
164 * If we're attached to a plex, we won't go down without use of
165 * force.
166 */
167 if ((s->plex_sc != NULL) && !(flags & GV_SETSTATE_FORCE))
168 return (-1);
169 break;
170
171 case GV_SD_UP:
172 /* We can't bring the subdisk up if our drive is dead. */
173 d = s->drive_sc;
174 if ((d == NULL) || (d->state != GV_DRIVE_UP))
175 return (-1);
176
177 /* Check from where we want to be brought up. */
178 switch (s->state) {
179 case GV_SD_REVIVING:
180 case GV_SD_INITIALIZING:
181 /*
182 * The subdisk was initializing. We allow it to be
183 * brought up.
184 */
185 break;
186
187 case GV_SD_DOWN:
188 /*
189 * The subdisk is currently down. We allow it to be
190 * brought up if it is not attached to a plex.
191 */
192 p = s->plex_sc;
193 if (p == NULL)
194 break;
195
196 /*
197 * If this subdisk is attached to a plex, we allow it
198 * to be brought up if the plex if it's not a RAID5
199 * plex, otherwise it's made 'stale'.
200 */
201
202 if (p->org != GV_PLEX_RAID5)
203 break;
204 else if (flags & GV_SETSTATE_FORCE)
205 break;
206 else
207 s->state = GV_SD_STALE;
208
209 status = -1;
210 break;
211
212 case GV_SD_STALE:
213 /*
214 * A stale subdisk can be brought up only if it's part
215 * of a concat or striped plex that's the only one in a
216 * volume, or if the subdisk isn't attached to a plex.
217 * Otherwise it needs to be revived or initialized
218 * first.
219 */
220 p = s->plex_sc;
221 if (p == NULL || flags & GV_SETSTATE_FORCE)
222 break;
223
224 if ((p->org != GV_PLEX_RAID5) &&
225 (p->vol_sc->plexcount == 1))
226 break;
227 else
228 return (-1);
229
230 default:
231 return (-1);
232 }
233 break;
234
235 /* Other state transitions are only possible with force. */
236 default:
237 if (!(flags & GV_SETSTATE_FORCE))
238 return (-1);
239 }
240
241 /* We can change the state and do it. */
242 if (status == 0)
243 s->state = newstate;
244
245 /* Update our plex, if we're attached to one. */
246 if (s->plex_sc != NULL)
247 gv_update_plex_state(s->plex_sc);
248
249 /* Save the config back to disk. */
250 if (flags & GV_SETSTATE_CONFIG)
251 gv_save_config_all(s->vinumconf);
252
253 return (status);
254 }
255
256
257 /* Update the state of a subdisk based on its environment. */
258 void
259 gv_update_sd_state(struct gv_sd *s)
260 {
261 struct gv_drive *d;
262 int oldstate;
263
264 KASSERT(s != NULL, ("gv_update_sd_state: NULL s"));
265 d = s->drive_sc;
266 KASSERT(d != NULL, ("gv_update_sd_state: NULL d"));
267
268 oldstate = s->state;
269
270 /* If our drive isn't up we cannot be up either. */
271 if (d->state != GV_DRIVE_UP)
272 s->state = GV_SD_DOWN;
273 /* If this subdisk was just created, we assume it is good.*/
274 else if (s->flags & GV_SD_NEWBORN) {
275 s->state = GV_SD_UP;
276 s->flags &= ~GV_SD_NEWBORN;
277 } else if (s->state != GV_SD_UP)
278 s->state = GV_SD_STALE;
279 else
280 s->state = GV_SD_UP;
281
282 if (s->state != oldstate)
283 printf("GEOM_VINUM: subdisk %s state change: %s -> %s\n",
284 s->name, gv_sdstate(oldstate), gv_sdstate(s->state));
285
286 /* Update the plex, if we have one. */
287 if (s->plex_sc != NULL)
288 gv_update_plex_state(s->plex_sc);
289 }
290
291 /* Update the state of a plex based on its environment. */
292 void
293 gv_update_plex_state(struct gv_plex *p)
294 {
295 int sdstates;
296 int oldstate;
297
298 KASSERT(p != NULL, ("gv_update_plex_state: NULL p"));
299
300 oldstate = p->state;
301
302 /* First, check the state of our subdisks. */
303 sdstates = gv_sdstatemap(p);
304
305 /* If all subdisks are up, our plex can be up, too. */
306 if (sdstates == GV_SD_UPSTATE)
307 p->state = GV_PLEX_UP;
308
309 /* One or more of our subdisks are down. */
310 else if (sdstates & GV_SD_DOWNSTATE) {
311 /* A RAID5 plex can handle one dead subdisk. */
312 if ((p->org == GV_PLEX_RAID5) && (p->sddown == 1))
313 p->state = GV_PLEX_DEGRADED;
314 else
315 p->state = GV_PLEX_DOWN;
316
317 /* Some of our subdisks are initializing. */
318 } else if (sdstates & GV_SD_INITSTATE) {
319 if (p->flags & GV_PLEX_SYNCING)
320 p->state = GV_PLEX_DEGRADED;
321 else
322 p->state = GV_PLEX_DOWN;
323 } else
324 p->state = GV_PLEX_DOWN;
325
326 if (p->state != oldstate)
327 printf("GEOM_VINUM: plex %s state change: %s -> %s\n", p->name,
328 gv_plexstate(oldstate), gv_plexstate(p->state));
329
330 /* Update our volume, if we have one. */
331 if (p->vol_sc != NULL)
332 gv_update_vol_state(p->vol_sc);
333 }
334
335 /* Update the volume state based on its plexes. */
336 void
337 gv_update_vol_state(struct gv_volume *v)
338 {
339 struct gv_plex *p;
340
341 KASSERT(v != NULL, ("gv_update_vol_state: NULL v"));
342
343 /* The volume can't be up without plexes. */
344 if (v->plexcount == 0) {
345 v->state = GV_VOL_DOWN;
346 return;
347 }
348
349 LIST_FOREACH(p, &v->plexes, in_volume) {
350 /* One of our plexes is accessible, and so are we. */
351 if (p->state > GV_PLEX_DEGRADED) {
352 v->state = GV_VOL_UP;
353 return;
354
355 /* We can handle a RAID5 plex with one dead subdisk as well. */
356 } else if ((p->org == GV_PLEX_RAID5) &&
357 (p->state == GV_PLEX_DEGRADED)) {
358 v->state = GV_VOL_UP;
359 return;
360 }
361 }
362
363 /* Not one of our plexes is up, so we can't be either. */
364 v->state = GV_VOL_DOWN;
365 }
366
367 /* Return a state map for the subdisks of a plex. */
368 int
369 gv_sdstatemap(struct gv_plex *p)
370 {
371 struct gv_sd *s;
372 int statemap;
373
374 KASSERT(p != NULL, ("gv_sdstatemap: NULL p"));
375
376 statemap = 0;
377 p->sddown = 0; /* No subdisks down yet. */
378
379 LIST_FOREACH(s, &p->subdisks, in_plex) {
380 switch (s->state) {
381 case GV_SD_DOWN:
382 case GV_SD_STALE:
383 statemap |= GV_SD_DOWNSTATE;
384 p->sddown++; /* Another unusable subdisk. */
385 break;
386
387 case GV_SD_UP:
388 statemap |= GV_SD_UPSTATE;
389 break;
390
391 case GV_SD_INITIALIZING:
392 statemap |= GV_SD_INITSTATE;
393 break;
394
395 case GV_SD_REVIVING:
396 statemap |= GV_SD_INITSTATE;
397 p->sddown++; /* XXX: Another unusable subdisk? */
398 break;
399 }
400 }
401 return (statemap);
402 }
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