The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/geom/vinum/geom_vinum_var.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2007 Lukas Ertl
    3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
    4  *      Nan Yang Computer Services Limited.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Parts copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Cybernet Corporation, NetMAX project.
    7  * Parts written by Greg Lehey.
    8  *
    9  *  This software is distributed under the so-called ``Berkeley
   10  *  License'':                                                                   *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by Nan Yang Computer
   22  *      Services Limited.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of the Company nor the names of its contributors
   24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   25  *    without specific prior written permission.
   26  *  
   27  * This software is provided ``as is'', and any express or implied
   28  * warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
   29  * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
   30  * In no event shall the company or contributors be liable for any               * direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
   31  * damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute
   32  * goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
   33  * interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether
   34  * in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or
   35  * otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
   36  * advised of the possibility of such damage.
   37  *  
   38  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.3/sys/geom/vinum/geom_vinum_var.h 211065 2010-08-08 09:12:30Z jh $
   39  */
   40 
   41 #ifndef _GEOM_VINUM_VAR_H_
   42 #define _GEOM_VINUM_VAR_H_
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * Slice header
   46  *
   47  * Vinum drives start with this structure:
   48  *
   49  *\                                            Sector
   50  * |--------------------------------------|
   51  * |   PDP-11 memorial boot block         |      0
   52  * |--------------------------------------|
   53  * |   Disk label, maybe                  |      1
   54  * |--------------------------------------|
   55  * |   Slice definition  (vinum_hdr)      |      8
   56  * |--------------------------------------|
   57  * |                                      |
   58  * |   Configuration info, first copy     |      9
   59  * |                                      |
   60  * |--------------------------------------|
   61  * |                                      |
   62  * |   Configuration info, second copy    |      9 + size of config
   63  * |                                      |
   64  * |--------------------------------------|
   65  */
   66 
   67 /* Sizes and offsets of our information. */
   68 #define GV_HDR_OFFSET   4096    /* Offset of vinum header. */
   69 #define GV_HDR_LEN      512     /* Size of vinum header. */
   70 #define GV_CFG_OFFSET   4608    /* Offset of first config copy. */
   71 #define GV_CFG_LEN      65536   /* Size of config copy. */
   72 
   73 /* This is where the actual data starts. */
   74 #define GV_DATA_START   (GV_CFG_LEN * 2 + GV_CFG_OFFSET)
   75 /* #define GV_DATA_START        (GV_CFG_LEN * 2 + GV_HDR_LEN) */
   76 
   77 #define GV_MAXDRIVENAME 32      /* Maximum length of a device name. */
   78 #define GV_MAXSDNAME    64      /* Maximum length of a subdisk name. */
   79 #define GV_MAXPLEXNAME  64      /* Maximum length of a plex name. */
   80 #define GV_MAXVOLNAME   64      /* Maximum length of a volume name. */
   81 
   82 /* Command line flags. */
   83 #define GV_FLAG_R       0x01
   84 #define GV_FLAG_S       0x02
   85 #define GV_FLAG_V       0x04
   86 #define GV_FLAG_VV      0x08
   87 #define GV_FLAG_F       0x10
   88 
   89 /* Object types. */
   90 #define GV_TYPE_VOL     1
   91 #define GV_TYPE_PLEX    2
   92 #define GV_TYPE_SD      3
   93 #define GV_TYPE_DRIVE   4
   94 
   95 /* State changing flags. */
   96 #define GV_SETSTATE_FORCE       0x1
   97 #define GV_SETSTATE_CONFIG      0x2
   98 
   99 /* Subdisk state bitmaps for plexes. */
  100 #define GV_SD_DOWNSTATE         0x01    /* Subdisk is down. */
  101 #define GV_SD_STALESTATE        0x02    /* Subdisk is stale. */
  102 #define GV_SD_INITSTATE         0x04    /* Subdisk is initializing. */
  103 #define GV_SD_UPSTATE           0x08    /* Subdisk is up. */
  104 
  105 /* Synchronization/initialization request sizes. */
  106 #define GV_MIN_SYNCSIZE         512
  107 #define GV_MAX_SYNCSIZE         MAXPHYS
  108 #define GV_DFLT_SYNCSIZE        65536
  109 
  110 /* Flags for BIOs, as they are processed within vinum. */
  111 #define GV_BIO_GROW     0x01
  112 #define GV_BIO_MALLOC   0x02
  113 #define GV_BIO_ONHOLD   0x04
  114 #define GV_BIO_SYNCREQ  0x08
  115 #define GV_BIO_INIT     0x10
  116 #define GV_BIO_REBUILD  0x20
  117 #define GV_BIO_CHECK    0x40
  118 #define GV_BIO_PARITY   0x80
  119 #define GV_BIO_INTERNAL \
  120     (GV_BIO_SYNCREQ | GV_BIO_INIT | GV_BIO_REBUILD | GV_BIO_CHECK | GV_BIO_GROW)
  121 
  122 /* Error codes to be used within gvinum. */
  123 #define GV_ERR_SETSTATE         (-1)    /* Error setting state. */
  124 #define GV_ERR_BADSIZE          (-2)    /* Object has wrong size. */
  125 #define GV_ERR_INVTYPE          (-3)    /* Invalid object type. */
  126 #define GV_ERR_CREATE           (-4)    /* Error creating gvinum object. */
  127 #define GV_ERR_ISBUSY           (-5)    /* Object is busy. */
  128 #define GV_ERR_ISATTACHED       (-6)    /* Object is attached to another. */
  129 #define GV_ERR_INVFLAG          (-7)    /* Invalid flag passed. */
  130 #define GV_ERR_INVSTATE         (-8)    /* Invalid state. */
  131 #define GV_ERR_NOTFOUND         (-9)    /* Object not found. */
  132 #define GV_ERR_NAMETAKEN        (-10)   /* Object name is taken. */
  133 #define GV_ERR_NOSPACE          (-11)   /* No space left on drive/subdisk. */
  134 #define GV_ERR_BADOFFSET        (-12)   /* Invalid offset specified. */
  135 #define GV_ERR_INVNAME          (-13)   /* Invalid object name. */
  136 #define GV_ERR_PLEXORG          (-14)   /* Invalid plex organization. */
  137 
  138 /*
  139  * hostname is 256 bytes long, but we don't need to shlep multiple copies in
  140  * vinum.  We use the host name just to identify this system, and 32 bytes
  141  * should be ample for that purpose.
  142  */
  143 
  144 #define GV_HOSTNAME_LEN 32
  145 struct gv_label {
  146         char    sysname[GV_HOSTNAME_LEN]; /* System name at creation time. */
  147         char    name[GV_MAXDRIVENAME];  /* Our name of the drive. */
  148         struct timeval  date_of_birth;  /* The time it was created ... */
  149         struct timeval  last_update;    /* ... and the time of last update. */
  150         off_t           drive_size;     /* Total size incl. headers. */
  151 };
  152 
  153 /* The 'header' of each valid vinum drive. */
  154 struct gv_hdr {
  155         uint64_t        magic;
  156 #define GV_OLD_MAGIC    0x494E2056494E4F00LL
  157 #define GV_OLD_NOMAGIC  0x4E4F2056494E4F00LL
  158 #define GV_MAGIC        0x56494E554D2D3100LL
  159 #define GV_NOMAGIC      0x56494E554D2D2D00LL
  160 
  161         uint64_t        config_length;
  162         struct gv_label label;
  163 };
  164 
  165 /* A single freelist entry of a drive. */
  166 struct gv_freelist {
  167         off_t size;                             /* Size of this free slot. */
  168         off_t offset;                           /* Offset on the drive. */
  169         LIST_ENTRY(gv_freelist) freelist;
  170 };
  171 
  172 /*
  173  * Since we share structures between userland and kernel, we need this helper
  174  * struct instead of struct bio_queue_head and friends.  Maybe I find a proper
  175  * solution some day.
  176  */
  177 struct gv_bioq {
  178         struct bio *bp;
  179         TAILQ_ENTRY(gv_bioq)    queue;
  180 };
  181 
  182 #define GV_EVENT_DRIVE_TASTED           1
  183 #define GV_EVENT_DRIVE_LOST             2
  184 #define GV_EVENT_THREAD_EXIT            3
  185 #define GV_EVENT_CREATE_DRIVE           4
  186 #define GV_EVENT_CREATE_VOLUME          5
  187 #define GV_EVENT_CREATE_PLEX            6
  188 #define GV_EVENT_CREATE_SD              7
  189 #define GV_EVENT_SAVE_CONFIG            8
  190 #define GV_EVENT_RM_VOLUME              9
  191 #define GV_EVENT_RM_PLEX                10
  192 #define GV_EVENT_RM_SD                  11
  193 #define GV_EVENT_RM_DRIVE               12
  194 #define GV_EVENT_SET_SD_STATE           13
  195 #define GV_EVENT_SET_DRIVE_STATE        14
  196 #define GV_EVENT_SET_VOL_STATE          15
  197 #define GV_EVENT_SET_PLEX_STATE         16
  198 #define GV_EVENT_RESET_CONFIG           17
  199 #define GV_EVENT_PARITY_REBUILD         18
  200 #define GV_EVENT_PARITY_CHECK           19
  201 #define GV_EVENT_START_PLEX             20
  202 #define GV_EVENT_START_VOLUME           21
  203 #define GV_EVENT_ATTACH_PLEX            22
  204 #define GV_EVENT_ATTACH_SD              23
  205 #define GV_EVENT_DETACH_PLEX            24
  206 #define GV_EVENT_DETACH_SD              25
  207 #define GV_EVENT_RENAME_VOL             26
  208 #define GV_EVENT_RENAME_PLEX            27
  209 #define GV_EVENT_RENAME_SD              28
  210 #define GV_EVENT_RENAME_DRIVE           29
  211 #define GV_EVENT_MOVE_SD                30
  212 #define GV_EVENT_SETUP_OBJECTS          31
  213 
  214 #ifdef _KERNEL
  215 struct gv_event {
  216         int     type;
  217         void    *arg1;
  218         void    *arg2;
  219         intmax_t arg3;
  220         intmax_t arg4;
  221         TAILQ_ENTRY(gv_event)   events;
  222 };
  223 
  224 /* This struct contains the main vinum config. */
  225 struct gv_softc {
  226         /* Linked lists of all objects in our setup. */
  227         LIST_HEAD(,gv_drive)    drives;         /* All drives. */
  228         LIST_HEAD(,gv_plex)     plexes;         /* All plexes. */
  229         LIST_HEAD(,gv_sd)       subdisks;       /* All subdisks. */
  230         LIST_HEAD(,gv_volume)   volumes;        /* All volumes. */
  231 
  232         TAILQ_HEAD(,gv_event)   equeue;         /* Event queue. */
  233         struct mtx              equeue_mtx;     /* Event queue lock. */
  234         struct mtx              bqueue_mtx;     /* BIO queue lock. */
  235         struct mtx              config_mtx;     /* Configuration lock. */
  236         struct bio_queue_head   *bqueue_down;   /* BIO queue incoming
  237                                                    requests. */
  238         struct bio_queue_head   *bqueue_up;     /* BIO queue for completed
  239                                                    requests. */
  240         struct g_geom           *geom;          /* Pointer to our VINUM geom. */
  241         struct proc             *worker;        /* Worker process. */
  242 };
  243 #endif
  244 
  245 /* softc for a drive. */
  246 struct gv_drive {
  247         char    name[GV_MAXDRIVENAME];          /* The name of this drive. */
  248         char    device[GV_MAXDRIVENAME];        /* Associated device. */
  249         int     state;                          /* The state of this drive. */
  250 #define GV_DRIVE_DOWN   0
  251 #define GV_DRIVE_UP     1
  252 
  253         off_t   size;                           /* Size of this drive. */
  254         off_t   avail;                          /* Available space. */
  255         int     sdcount;                        /* Number of subdisks. */
  256 
  257         int     flags;
  258 #define GV_DRIVE_REFERENCED     0x01    /* The drive isn't really existing,
  259                                            but was referenced by a subdisk
  260                                            during taste. */
  261 
  262         struct gv_hdr   *hdr;           /* The drive header. */
  263 
  264         struct g_consumer *consumer;    /* Consumer attached to this drive. */
  265 
  266         int freelist_entries;                   /* Count of freelist entries. */
  267         LIST_HEAD(,gv_freelist) freelist;       /* List of freelist entries. */
  268         LIST_HEAD(,gv_sd)       subdisks;       /* Subdisks on this drive. */
  269         LIST_ENTRY(gv_drive)    drive;          /* Entry in the vinum config. */
  270 
  271         struct gv_softc *vinumconf;             /* Pointer to the vinum conf. */
  272 };
  273 
  274 /* softc for a subdisk. */
  275 struct gv_sd {
  276         char    name[GV_MAXSDNAME];     /* The name of this subdisk. */
  277         off_t   size;                   /* The size of this subdisk. */
  278         off_t   drive_offset;           /* Offset in the underlying drive. */
  279         off_t   plex_offset;            /* Offset in the associated plex. */
  280         int     state;                  /* The state of this subdisk. */
  281 #define GV_SD_DOWN              0
  282 #define GV_SD_STALE             1
  283 #define GV_SD_INITIALIZING      2
  284 #define GV_SD_REVIVING          3
  285 #define GV_SD_UP                4
  286 
  287         off_t   initialized;            /* Count of initialized bytes. */
  288 
  289         int     init_size;              /* Initialization read/write size. */
  290         int     init_error;             /* Flag error on initialization. */
  291 
  292         int     flags;
  293 #define GV_SD_NEWBORN           0x01    /* Subdisk is created by user. */
  294 #define GV_SD_TASTED            0x02    /* Subdisk is created during taste. */
  295 #define GV_SD_CANGOUP           0x04    /* Subdisk can go up immediately. */
  296 #define GV_SD_GROW              0x08    /* Subdisk is added to striped plex. */
  297 
  298         char drive[GV_MAXDRIVENAME];    /* Name of underlying drive. */
  299         char plex[GV_MAXPLEXNAME];      /* Name of associated plex. */
  300 
  301         struct gv_drive *drive_sc;      /* Pointer to underlying drive. */
  302         struct gv_plex  *plex_sc;       /* Pointer to associated plex. */
  303 
  304         LIST_ENTRY(gv_sd) from_drive;   /* Subdisk list of underlying drive. */
  305         LIST_ENTRY(gv_sd) in_plex;      /* Subdisk list of associated plex. */
  306         LIST_ENTRY(gv_sd) sd;           /* Entry in the vinum config. */
  307 
  308         struct gv_softc *vinumconf;     /* Pointer to the vinum config. */
  309 };
  310 
  311 /* softc for a plex. */
  312 struct gv_plex {
  313         char    name[GV_MAXPLEXNAME];   /* The name of the plex. */
  314         off_t   size;                   /* The size of the plex. */
  315         int     state;                  /* The plex state. */
  316 #define GV_PLEX_DOWN            0
  317 #define GV_PLEX_INITIALIZING    1
  318 #define GV_PLEX_DEGRADED        2
  319 #define GV_PLEX_GROWABLE        3
  320 #define GV_PLEX_UP              4
  321 
  322         int     org;                    /* The plex organisation. */
  323 #define GV_PLEX_DISORG  0
  324 #define GV_PLEX_CONCAT  1
  325 #define GV_PLEX_STRIPED 2
  326 #define GV_PLEX_RAID5   4
  327 
  328         int     stripesize;             /* The stripe size of the plex. */
  329 
  330         char    volume[GV_MAXVOLNAME];  /* Name of associated volume. */
  331         struct gv_volume *vol_sc;       /* Pointer to associated volume. */
  332 
  333         int     sddetached;             /* Number of detached subdisks. */
  334         int     sdcount;                /* Number of subdisks in this plex. */
  335         int     sddown;                 /* Number of subdisks that are down. */
  336         int     flags;
  337 #define GV_PLEX_ADDED           0x01    /* Added to an existing volume. */
  338 #define GV_PLEX_SYNCING         0x02    /* Plex is syncing from another plex. */
  339 #define GV_PLEX_THREAD_ACTIVE   0x04    /* Plex has an active RAID5 thread. */
  340 #define GV_PLEX_THREAD_DIE      0x08    /* Signal the RAID5 thread to die. */
  341 #define GV_PLEX_THREAD_DEAD     0x10    /* The RAID5 thread has died. */
  342 #define GV_PLEX_NEWBORN         0x20    /* The plex was just created. */
  343 #define GV_PLEX_REBUILDING      0x40    /* The plex is rebuilding. */
  344 #define GV_PLEX_GROWING         0x80    /* The plex is growing. */
  345 
  346         off_t   synced;                 /* Count of synced bytes. */
  347 
  348         TAILQ_HEAD(,gv_raid5_packet)    packets; /* RAID5 sub-requests. */
  349 
  350         LIST_HEAD(,gv_sd)   subdisks;   /* List of attached subdisks. */
  351         LIST_ENTRY(gv_plex) in_volume;  /* Plex list of associated volume. */
  352         LIST_ENTRY(gv_plex) plex;       /* Entry in the vinum config. */
  353 
  354 #ifdef  _KERNEL
  355         struct bio_queue_head   *bqueue;        /* BIO queue. */
  356         struct bio_queue_head   *wqueue;        /* Waiting BIO queue. */
  357         struct bio_queue_head   *rqueue;        /* Rebuild waiting BIO queue. */
  358 #else
  359         char                    *bpad, *wpad, *rpad; /* Padding for userland. */
  360 #endif
  361 
  362         struct gv_softc *vinumconf;     /* Pointer to the vinum config. */
  363 };
  364 
  365 /* softc for a volume. */
  366 struct gv_volume {
  367         char    name[GV_MAXVOLNAME];    /* The name of the volume. */
  368         off_t   size;                   /* The size of the volume. */
  369         int     plexcount;              /* Number of plexes. */
  370         int     state;                  /* The state of the volume. */
  371 #define GV_VOL_DOWN     0
  372 #define GV_VOL_UP       1
  373 
  374         int     flags;
  375 #define GV_VOL_THREAD_ACTIVE    0x01    /* Volume has an active thread. */
  376 #define GV_VOL_THREAD_DIE       0x02    /* Signal the thread to die. */
  377 #define GV_VOL_THREAD_DEAD      0x04    /* The thread has died. */
  378 #define GV_VOL_NEWBORN          0x08    /* The volume was just created. */
  379 
  380         LIST_HEAD(,gv_plex)     plexes;         /* List of attached plexes. */
  381         LIST_ENTRY(gv_volume)   volume;         /* Entry in vinum config. */
  382 
  383         struct g_provider       *provider;      /* Provider of this volume. */
  384 
  385 #ifdef  _KERNEL
  386         struct bio_queue_head   *wqueue;        /* BIO delayed request queue. */
  387 #else
  388         char                    *wpad; /* Padding for userland. */
  389 #endif
  390 
  391         struct gv_plex  *last_read_plex;
  392         struct gv_softc *vinumconf;     /* Pointer to the vinum config. */
  393 };
  394 
  395 #endif /* !_GEOM_VINUM_VAR_H */

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