The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/gnu/gcov/gcc_4_7.c

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    1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
    2 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    3 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    4 // as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
    5 //
    6 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    7 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    8 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    9 // GNU General Public License for more details.
   10 //
   11 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   12 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   13 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
   14 // 02110-1301, USA.
   15 /*
   16  *  This code provides functions to handle gcc's profiling data format
   17  *  introduced with gcc 4.7.
   18  *
   19  *  This file is based heavily on gcc_3_4.c file.
   20  *
   21  *  For a better understanding, refer to gcc source:
   22  *  gcc/gcov-io.h
   23  *  libgcc/libgcov.c
   24  *
   25  *  Uses gcc-internal data definitions.
   26  */
   27 
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/types.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/module.h>
   39 #include <gnu/gcov/gcov.h>
   40 
   41 
   42 #if (__GNUC__ >= 7)
   43 #define GCOV_COUNTERS                   9
   44 #elif (__GNUC__ > 5) || (__GNUC__ == 5 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)
   45 #define GCOV_COUNTERS                   10
   46 #elif __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 9
   47 #define GCOV_COUNTERS                   9
   48 #else
   49 #define GCOV_COUNTERS                   8
   50 #endif
   51 
   52 #define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION_LENGTH        3
   53 
   54 static struct gcov_info *gcov_info_head;
   55 
   56 /**
   57  * struct gcov_ctr_info - information about counters for a single function
   58  * @num: number of counter values for this type
   59  * @values: array of counter values for this type
   60  *
   61  * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
   62  * at run-time with the exception of the values array.
   63  */
   64 struct gcov_ctr_info {
   65         unsigned int num;
   66         gcov_type *values;
   67 };
   68 
   69 /**
   70  * struct gcov_fn_info - profiling meta data per function
   71  * @key: comdat key
   72  * @ident: unique ident of function
   73  * @lineno_checksum: function lineo_checksum
   74  * @cfg_checksum: function cfg checksum
   75  * @ctrs: instrumented counters
   76  *
   77  * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
   78  * at run-time.
   79  *
   80  * Information about a single function.  This uses the trailing array
   81  * idiom. The number of counters is determined from the merge pointer
   82  * array in gcov_info.  The key is used to detect which of a set of
   83  * comdat functions was selected -- it points to the gcov_info object
   84  * of the object file containing the selected comdat function.
   85  */
   86 struct gcov_fn_info {
   87         const struct gcov_info *key;
   88         unsigned int ident;
   89         unsigned int lineno_checksum;
   90         unsigned int cfg_checksum;
   91         struct gcov_ctr_info ctrs[0];
   92 };
   93 
   94 /**
   95  * struct gcov_info - profiling data per object file
   96  * @version: gcov version magic indicating the gcc version used for compilation
   97  * @next: list head for a singly-linked list
   98  * @stamp: uniquifying time stamp
   99  * @filename: name of the associated gcov data file
  100  * @merge: merge functions (null for unused counter type)
  101  * @n_functions: number of instrumented functions
  102  * @functions: pointer to pointers to function information
  103  *
  104  * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
  105  * at run-time with the exception of the next pointer.
  106  */
  107 struct gcov_info {
  108         unsigned int version;
  109         struct gcov_info *next;
  110         unsigned int stamp;
  111         const char *filename;
  112         void (*merge[GCOV_COUNTERS])(gcov_type *, unsigned int);
  113         unsigned int n_functions;
  114         struct gcov_fn_info **functions;
  115 };
  116 
  117 /**
  118  * gcov_info_filename - return info filename
  119  * @info: profiling data set
  120  */
  121 const char *
  122 gcov_info_filename(struct gcov_info *info)
  123 {
  124         return (info->filename);
  125 }
  126 
  127 /**
  128  * gcov_info_version - return info version
  129  * @info: profiling data set
  130  */
  131 unsigned int
  132 gcov_info_version(struct gcov_info *info)
  133 {
  134         return (info->version);
  135 }
  136 
  137 /**
  138  * gcov_info_next - return next profiling data set
  139  * @info: profiling data set
  140  *
  141  * Returns next gcov_info following @info or first gcov_info in the chain if
  142  * @info is %NULL.
  143  */
  144 struct gcov_info *
  145 gcov_info_next(struct gcov_info *info)
  146 {
  147         if (!info)
  148                 return gcov_info_head;
  149 
  150         return (info->next);
  151 }
  152 
  153 /**
  154  * gcov_info_link - link/add profiling data set to the list
  155  * @info: profiling data set
  156  */
  157 void
  158 gcov_info_link(struct gcov_info *info)
  159 {
  160         info->next = gcov_info_head;
  161         gcov_info_head = info;
  162 }
  163 
  164 /**
  165  * gcov_info_unlink - unlink/remove profiling data set from the list
  166  * @prev: previous profiling data set
  167  * @info: profiling data set
  168  */
  169 void
  170 gcov_info_unlink(struct gcov_info *prev, struct gcov_info *info)
  171 {
  172         if (prev)
  173                 prev->next = info->next;
  174         else
  175                 gcov_info_head = info->next;
  176 }
  177 
  178 /* Symbolic links to be created for each profiling data file. */
  179 const struct gcov_link gcov_link[] = {
  180         { OBJ_TREE, "gcno" },   /* Link to .gcno file in $(objtree). */
  181         { 0, NULL},
  182 };
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * Determine whether a counter is active. Doesn't change at run-time.
  186  */
  187 static int
  188 counter_active(struct gcov_info *info, unsigned int type)
  189 {
  190         return (info->merge[type] ? 1 : 0);
  191 }
  192 
  193 /* Determine number of active counters. Based on gcc magic. */
  194 static unsigned int
  195 num_counter_active(struct gcov_info *info)
  196 {
  197         unsigned int i;
  198         unsigned int result = 0;
  199 
  200         for (i = 0; i < GCOV_COUNTERS; i++) {
  201                 if (counter_active(info, i))
  202                         result++;
  203         }
  204         return (result);
  205 }
  206 
  207 /**
  208  * gcov_info_reset - reset profiling data to zero
  209  * @info: profiling data set
  210  */
  211 void
  212 gcov_info_reset(struct gcov_info *info)
  213 {
  214         struct gcov_ctr_info *ci_ptr;
  215         unsigned int fi_idx;
  216         unsigned int ct_idx;
  217 
  218         for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
  219                 ci_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
  220 
  221                 for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < GCOV_COUNTERS; ct_idx++) {
  222                         if (!counter_active(info, ct_idx))
  223                                 continue;
  224 
  225                         memset(ci_ptr->values, 0,
  226                                         sizeof(gcov_type) * ci_ptr->num);
  227                         ci_ptr++;
  228                 }
  229         }
  230 }
  231 
  232 /**
  233  * gcov_info_is_compatible - check if profiling data can be added
  234  * @info1: first profiling data set
  235  * @info2: second profiling data set
  236  *
  237  * Returns non-zero if profiling data can be added, zero otherwise.
  238  */
  239 int
  240 gcov_info_is_compatible(struct gcov_info *info1, struct gcov_info *info2)
  241 {
  242         return (info1->stamp == info2->stamp);
  243 }
  244 
  245 /**
  246  * gcov_info_add - add up profiling data
  247  * @dest: profiling data set to which data is added
  248  * @source: profiling data set which is added
  249  *
  250  * Adds profiling counts of @source to @dest.
  251  */
  252 void
  253 gcov_info_add(struct gcov_info *dst, struct gcov_info *src)
  254 {
  255         struct gcov_ctr_info *dci_ptr;
  256         struct gcov_ctr_info *sci_ptr;
  257         unsigned int fi_idx;
  258         unsigned int ct_idx;
  259         unsigned int val_idx;
  260 
  261         for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < src->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
  262                 dci_ptr = dst->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
  263                 sci_ptr = src->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
  264 
  265                 for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < GCOV_COUNTERS; ct_idx++) {
  266                         if (!counter_active(src, ct_idx))
  267                                 continue;
  268 
  269                         for (val_idx = 0; val_idx < sci_ptr->num; val_idx++)
  270                                 dci_ptr->values[val_idx] +=
  271                                         sci_ptr->values[val_idx];
  272 
  273                         dci_ptr++;
  274                         sci_ptr++;
  275                 }
  276         }
  277 }
  278 
  279 /**
  280  * gcov_info_dup - duplicate profiling data set
  281  * @info: profiling data set to duplicate
  282  *
  283  * Return newly allocated duplicate on success, %NULL on error.
  284  */
  285 struct gcov_info *
  286 gcov_info_dup(struct gcov_info *info)
  287 {
  288         struct gcov_info *dup;
  289         struct gcov_ctr_info *dci_ptr; /* dst counter info */
  290         struct gcov_ctr_info *sci_ptr; /* src counter info */
  291         unsigned int active;
  292         unsigned int fi_idx; /* function info idx */
  293         unsigned int ct_idx; /* counter type idx */
  294         size_t fi_size; /* function info size */
  295         size_t cv_size; /* counter values size */
  296 
  297         if ((dup = malloc(sizeof(*dup), M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO)) == NULL)
  298                 return (NULL);
  299         memcpy(dup, info, sizeof(*dup));
  300 
  301         dup->next = NULL;
  302         dup->filename = NULL;
  303         dup->functions = NULL;
  304 
  305         dup->filename = strdup_flags(info->filename, M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT);
  306         if (dup->filename == NULL)
  307                 goto err_free;
  308 
  309         dup->functions = malloc(info->n_functions * sizeof(struct gcov_fn_info *), M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  310         if (dup->functions == NULL)
  311                 goto err_free;
  312         active = num_counter_active(info);
  313         fi_size = sizeof(struct gcov_fn_info);
  314         fi_size += sizeof(struct gcov_ctr_info) * active;
  315 
  316         for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
  317                 dup->functions[fi_idx] = malloc(fi_size, M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  318                 if (!dup->functions[fi_idx])
  319                         goto err_free;
  320 
  321                 *(dup->functions[fi_idx]) = *(info->functions[fi_idx]);
  322 
  323                 sci_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
  324                 dci_ptr = dup->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
  325 
  326                 for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < active; ct_idx++) {
  327 
  328                         cv_size = sizeof(gcov_type) * sci_ptr->num;
  329 
  330                         dci_ptr->values = malloc(cv_size, M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT);
  331 
  332                         if (!dci_ptr->values)
  333                                 goto err_free;
  334 
  335                         dci_ptr->num = sci_ptr->num;
  336                         memcpy(dci_ptr->values, sci_ptr->values, cv_size);
  337 
  338                         sci_ptr++;
  339                         dci_ptr++;
  340                 }
  341         }
  342 
  343         return (dup);
  344 err_free:
  345         gcov_info_free(dup);
  346         return (NULL);
  347 }
  348 
  349 /**
  350  * gcov_info_free - release memory for profiling data set duplicate
  351  * @info: profiling data set duplicate to free
  352  */
  353 void
  354 gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info)
  355 {
  356         unsigned int active;
  357         unsigned int fi_idx;
  358         unsigned int ct_idx;
  359         struct gcov_ctr_info *ci_ptr;
  360 
  361         if (!info->functions)
  362                 goto free_info;
  363 
  364         active = num_counter_active(info);
  365 
  366         for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
  367                 if (!info->functions[fi_idx])
  368                         continue;
  369 
  370                 ci_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
  371 
  372                 for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < active; ct_idx++, ci_ptr++)
  373                         free(ci_ptr->values, M_GCOV);
  374 
  375                 free(info->functions[fi_idx], M_GCOV);
  376         }
  377 
  378 free_info:
  379         free(info->functions, M_GCOV);
  380         free(__DECONST(char *, info->filename), M_GCOV);
  381         free(info, M_GCOV);
  382  }
  383 
  384 #define ITER_STRIDE     PAGE_SIZE
  385 
  386 /**
  387  * struct gcov_iterator - specifies current file position in logical records
  388  * @info: associated profiling data
  389  * @buffer: buffer containing file data
  390  * @size: size of buffer
  391  * @pos: current position in file
  392  */
  393 struct gcov_iterator {
  394         struct gcov_info *info;
  395         caddr_t buffer;
  396         size_t size;
  397         off_t pos;
  398 };
  399 
  400 /**
  401  * store_gcov_uint32 - store 32 bit number in gcov format to buffer
  402  * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
  403  * @off: offset into the buffer
  404  * @v: value to be stored
  405  *
  406  * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
  407  * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
  408  * file. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't
  409  * store anything.
  410  */
  411 static size_t
  412 store_gcov_uint32(void *buffer, size_t off, uint32_t v)
  413 {
  414         uint32_t *data;
  415 
  416         if (buffer) {
  417                 data = (void*)((caddr_t)buffer + off);
  418                 *data = v;
  419         }
  420 
  421         return sizeof(*data);
  422 }
  423 
  424 /**
  425  * store_gcov_uint64 - store 64 bit number in gcov format to buffer
  426  * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
  427  * @off: offset into the buffer
  428  * @v: value to be stored
  429  *
  430  * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
  431  * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
  432  * file. 64 bit numbers are stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part
  433  * first. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't store
  434  * anything.
  435  */
  436 
  437 static size_t
  438 store_gcov_uint64(void *buffer, size_t off, uint64_t v)
  439 {
  440         uint32_t *data;
  441 
  442         if (buffer) {
  443                 data = (void*)((caddr_t)buffer + off);
  444 
  445                 data[0] = (v & 0xffffffffUL);
  446                 data[1] = (v >> 32);
  447         }
  448 
  449         return sizeof(*data) * 2;
  450 }
  451 
  452 /**
  453  * convert_to_gcda - convert profiling data set to gcda file format
  454  * @buffer: the buffer to store file data or %NULL if no data should be stored
  455  * @info: profiling data set to be converted
  456  *
  457  * Returns the number of bytes that were/would have been stored into the buffer.
  458  */
  459 static size_t
  460 convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
  461 {
  462         struct gcov_fn_info *fi_ptr;
  463         struct gcov_ctr_info *ci_ptr;
  464         unsigned int fi_idx;
  465         unsigned int ct_idx;
  466         unsigned int cv_idx;
  467         size_t pos = 0;
  468 
  469         /* File header. */
  470         pos += store_gcov_uint32(buffer, pos, GCOV_DATA_MAGIC);
  471         pos += store_gcov_uint32(buffer, pos, info->version);
  472         pos += store_gcov_uint32(buffer, pos, info->stamp);
  473 
  474         for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
  475                 fi_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx];
  476 
  477                 /* Function record. */
  478                 pos += store_gcov_uint32(buffer, pos, GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION);
  479                 pos += store_gcov_uint32(buffer, pos, GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION_LENGTH);
  480                 pos += store_gcov_uint32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->ident);
  481                 pos += store_gcov_uint32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->lineno_checksum);
  482                 pos += store_gcov_uint32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->cfg_checksum);
  483 
  484                 ci_ptr = fi_ptr->ctrs;
  485 
  486                 for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < GCOV_COUNTERS; ct_idx++) {
  487                         if (!counter_active(info, ct_idx))
  488                                 continue;
  489 
  490                         /* Counter record. */
  491                         pos += store_gcov_uint32(buffer, pos,
  492                                               GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(ct_idx));
  493                         pos += store_gcov_uint32(buffer, pos, ci_ptr->num * 2);
  494 
  495                         for (cv_idx = 0; cv_idx < ci_ptr->num; cv_idx++) {
  496                                 pos += store_gcov_uint64(buffer, pos,
  497                                                       ci_ptr->values[cv_idx]);
  498                         }
  499 
  500                         ci_ptr++;
  501                 }
  502         }
  503 
  504         return (pos);
  505 }
  506 
  507 /**
  508  * gcov_iter_new - allocate and initialize profiling data iterator
  509  * @info: profiling data set to be iterated
  510  *
  511  * Return file iterator on success, %NULL otherwise.
  512  */
  513 struct gcov_iterator *
  514 gcov_iter_new(struct gcov_info *info)
  515 {
  516         struct gcov_iterator *iter;
  517 
  518         iter = malloc(sizeof(struct gcov_iterator), M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  519         if (iter == NULL)
  520                 goto err_free;
  521 
  522         iter->info = info;
  523         /* Dry-run to get the actual buffer size. */
  524         iter->size = convert_to_gcda(NULL, info);
  525         iter->buffer = malloc(iter->size, M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT);
  526         if (!iter->buffer)
  527                 goto err_free;
  528 
  529         convert_to_gcda(iter->buffer, info);
  530 
  531         return iter;
  532 
  533 err_free:
  534         free(iter, M_GCOV);
  535         return (NULL);
  536 }
  537 
  538 
  539 /**
  540  * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator
  541  * @iter: file iterator
  542  */
  543 void
  544 gcov_iter_free(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
  545 {
  546         free(iter->buffer, M_GCOV);
  547         free(iter, M_GCOV);
  548 }
  549 
  550 /**
  551  * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator
  552  * @iter: file iterator
  553  */
  554 struct gcov_info *
  555 gcov_iter_get_info(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
  556 {
  557         return (iter->info);
  558 }
  559 
  560 /**
  561  * gcov_iter_start - reset file iterator to starting position
  562  * @iter: file iterator
  563  */
  564 void
  565 gcov_iter_start(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
  566 {
  567         iter->pos = 0;
  568 }
  569 
  570 /**
  571  * gcov_iter_next - advance file iterator to next logical record
  572  * @iter: file iterator
  573  *
  574  * Return zero if new position is valid, non-zero if iterator has reached end.
  575  */
  576 int
  577 gcov_iter_next(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
  578 {
  579         if (iter->pos < iter->size)
  580                 iter->pos += ITER_STRIDE;
  581 
  582         if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
  583                 return (EINVAL);
  584 
  585         return 0;
  586 }
  587 
  588 /**
  589  * gcov_iter_write - write data for current pos to seq_file
  590  * @iter: file iterator
  591  * @seq: seq_file handle
  592  *
  593  * Return zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
  594  */
  595 int
  596 gcov_iter_write(struct gcov_iterator *iter, struct sbuf *sbuf)
  597 {
  598         size_t len;
  599 
  600         if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
  601                 return (EINVAL);
  602 
  603         len = ITER_STRIDE;
  604         if (iter->pos + len > iter->size)
  605                 len = iter->size - iter->pos;
  606 
  607         sbuf_bcat(sbuf, iter->buffer + iter->pos, len);
  608 
  609         return (0);
  610 }

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