The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/acpica/acpi_wakeup.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/i386/acpica/acpi_wakeup.c 121993 2003-11-03 22:18:57Z jhb $");
   30 
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   34 #include <sys/bus.h>
   35 #include <sys/lock.h>
   36 #include <sys/proc.h>
   37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   38 
   39 #include <vm/vm.h>
   40 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   41 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   42 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   43 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   44 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   45 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   46 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   47 
   48 #include <machine/bus.h>
   49 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   50 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   51 #include <machine/segments.h>
   52 
   53 #include "acpi.h"
   54 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
   55 
   56 #include "acpi_wakecode.h"
   57 
   58 #if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
   59 #define vm_page_lock_queues()
   60 #define vm_page_unlock_queues()
   61 #endif
   62 
   63 extern uint32_t acpi_reset_video;
   64 extern void     initializecpu(void);
   65 
   66 static struct region_descriptor r_idt, r_gdt, *p_gdt;
   67 static u_int16_t        r_ldt;
   68 
   69 static u_int32_t        r_eax, r_ebx, r_ecx, r_edx, r_ebp, r_esi, r_edi,
   70                         r_efl, r_cr0, r_cr2, r_cr3, r_cr4, ret_addr;
   71 
   72 static u_int16_t        r_cs, r_ds, r_es, r_fs, r_gs, r_ss, r_tr;
   73 static u_int32_t        r_esp = 0;
   74 
   75 static void             acpi_printcpu(void);
   76 static void             acpi_realmodeinst(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
   77                                           int nsegs, int error);
   78 static void             acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void);
   79 
   80 /* XXX shut gcc up */
   81 extern int              acpi_savecpu(void);
   82 extern int              acpi_restorecpu(void);
   83 
   84 #ifdef __GNUC__
   85 __asm__("                               \n\
   86         .text                           \n\
   87         .p2align 2, 0x90                \n\
   88         .type acpi_restorecpu, @function\n\
   89 acpi_restorecpu:                        \n\
   90         .align 4                        \n\
   91         movl    r_eax,%eax              \n\
   92         movl    r_ebx,%ebx              \n\
   93         movl    r_ecx,%ecx              \n\
   94         movl    r_edx,%edx              \n\
   95         movl    r_ebp,%ebp              \n\
   96         movl    r_esi,%esi              \n\
   97         movl    r_edi,%edi              \n\
   98         movl    r_esp,%esp              \n\
   99                                         \n\
  100         pushl   r_efl                   \n\
  101         popfl                           \n\
  102                                         \n\
  103         movl    ret_addr,%eax           \n\
  104         movl    %eax,(%esp)             \n\
  105         xorl    %eax,%eax               \n\
  106         ret                             \n\
  107                                         \n\
  108         .text                           \n\
  109         .p2align 2, 0x90                \n\
  110         .type acpi_savecpu, @function   \n\
  111 acpi_savecpu:                           \n\
  112         movw    %cs,r_cs                \n\
  113         movw    %ds,r_ds                \n\
  114         movw    %es,r_es                \n\
  115         movw    %fs,r_fs                \n\
  116         movw    %gs,r_gs                \n\
  117         movw    %ss,r_ss                \n\
  118                                         \n\
  119         movl    %eax,r_eax              \n\
  120         movl    %ebx,r_ebx              \n\
  121         movl    %ecx,r_ecx              \n\
  122         movl    %edx,r_edx              \n\
  123         movl    %ebp,r_ebp              \n\
  124         movl    %esi,r_esi              \n\
  125         movl    %edi,r_edi              \n\
  126                                         \n\
  127         movl    %cr0,%eax               \n\
  128         movl    %eax,r_cr0              \n\
  129         movl    %cr2,%eax               \n\
  130         movl    %eax,r_cr2              \n\
  131         movl    %cr3,%eax               \n\
  132         movl    %eax,r_cr3              \n\
  133         movl    %cr4,%eax               \n\
  134         movl    %eax,r_cr4              \n\
  135                                         \n\
  136         pushfl                          \n\
  137         popl    r_efl                   \n\
  138                                         \n\
  139         movl    %esp,r_esp              \n\
  140                                         \n\
  141         sgdt    r_gdt                   \n\
  142         sidt    r_idt                   \n\
  143         sldt    r_ldt                   \n\
  144         str     r_tr                    \n\
  145                                         \n\
  146         movl    (%esp),%eax             \n\
  147         movl    %eax,ret_addr           \n\
  148         movl    $1,%eax                 \n\
  149         ret                             \n\
  150 ");
  151 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
  152 
  153 static void
  154 acpi_printcpu(void)
  155 {
  156         printf("======== acpi_printcpu() debug dump ========\n");
  157         printf("gdt[%04x:%08x] idt[%04x:%08x] ldt[%04x] tr[%04x] efl[%08x]\n",
  158                 r_gdt.rd_limit, r_gdt.rd_base, r_idt.rd_limit, r_idt.rd_base,
  159                 r_ldt, r_tr, r_efl);
  160         printf("eax[%08x] ebx[%08x] ecx[%08x] edx[%08x]\n",
  161                 r_eax, r_ebx, r_ecx, r_edx);
  162         printf("esi[%08x] edi[%08x] ebp[%08x] esp[%08x]\n",
  163                 r_esi, r_edi, r_ebp, r_esp);
  164         printf("cr0[%08x] cr2[%08x] cr3[%08x] cr4[%08x]\n",
  165                 r_cr0, r_cr2, r_cr3, r_cr4);
  166         printf("cs[%04x] ds[%04x] es[%04x] fs[%04x] gs[%04x] ss[%04x]\n",
  167                 r_cs, r_ds, r_es, r_fs, r_gs, r_ss);
  168 }
  169 
  170 #define WAKECODE_FIXUP(offset, type, val) do    {               \
  171         void    **addr;                                         \
  172         addr = (void **)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + offset);           \
  173         (type *)*addr = val;                                    \
  174 } while (0)
  175 
  176 #define WAKECODE_BCOPY(offset, type, val) do    {               \
  177         void    **addr;                                         \
  178         addr = (void **)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + offset);           \
  179         bcopy(&(val), addr, sizeof(type));                      \
  180 } while (0)
  181 
  182 int
  183 acpi_sleep_machdep(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
  184 {
  185         ACPI_STATUS             status;
  186         vm_paddr_t              oldphys;
  187         struct pmap             *pm;
  188         vm_page_t               page;
  189         static vm_page_t        opage = NULL;
  190         int                     ret = 0;
  191         u_int32_t               cr3;
  192         u_long                  ef;
  193         struct proc             *p;
  194 
  195         if (sc->acpi_wakeaddr == 0)
  196                 return (0);
  197 
  198         AcpiSetFirmwareWakingVector(sc->acpi_wakephys);
  199 
  200         ef = read_eflags();
  201         ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
  202 
  203         /* Create Identity Mapping */
  204         if ((p = curproc) == NULL)
  205                 p = &proc0;
  206         pm = vmspace_pmap(p->p_vmspace);
  207         cr3 = rcr3();
  208 #ifdef PAE
  209         load_cr3(vtophys(pm->pm_pdpt));
  210 #else
  211         load_cr3(vtophys(pm->pm_pdir));
  212 #endif
  213 
  214         oldphys = pmap_extract(pm, sc->acpi_wakephys);
  215         if (oldphys)
  216                 opage = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(oldphys);
  217         page = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(sc->acpi_wakephys);
  218         pmap_enter(pm, sc->acpi_wakephys, page,
  219                    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_EXECUTE, 1);
  220 
  221         ret_addr = 0;
  222         if (acpi_savecpu()) {
  223                 /* Execute Sleep */
  224                 intr_suspend();
  225 
  226                 p_gdt = (struct region_descriptor *)
  227                                 (sc->acpi_wakeaddr + physical_gdt);
  228                 p_gdt->rd_limit = r_gdt.rd_limit;
  229                 p_gdt->rd_base = vtophys(r_gdt.rd_base);
  230 
  231                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(physical_esp, u_int32_t, vtophys(r_esp));
  232                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr0, u_int32_t, r_cr0);
  233                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr2, u_int32_t, r_cr2);
  234                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr3, u_int32_t, r_cr3);
  235                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr4, u_int32_t, r_cr4);
  236 
  237                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(reset_video, uint32_t, acpi_reset_video);
  238 
  239                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_tr,  u_int16_t, r_tr);
  240                 WAKECODE_BCOPY(previous_gdt, struct region_descriptor, r_gdt);
  241                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ldt, u_int16_t, r_ldt);
  242                 WAKECODE_BCOPY(previous_idt, struct region_descriptor, r_idt);
  243 
  244                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(where_to_recover, void, acpi_restorecpu);
  245 
  246                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ds,  u_int16_t, r_ds);
  247                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_es,  u_int16_t, r_es);
  248                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_fs,  u_int16_t, r_fs);
  249                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_gs,  u_int16_t, r_gs);
  250                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ss,  u_int16_t, r_ss);
  251 
  252                 if (acpi_get_verbose(sc))
  253                         acpi_printcpu();
  254 
  255                 /* Call ACPICA to enter the desired sleep state */
  256                 if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4 && sc->acpi_s4bios)
  257                         status = AcpiEnterSleepStateS4bios();
  258                 else
  259                         status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
  260 
  261                 if (status != AE_OK) {
  262                         device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
  263                                 "AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
  264                                 AcpiFormatException(status));
  265                         ret = -1;
  266                         goto out;
  267                 }
  268 
  269                 for (;;) ;
  270         } else {
  271                 /* Execute Wakeup */
  272 #if 0
  273                 initializecpu();
  274 #endif
  275                 intr_resume();
  276 
  277                 if (acpi_get_verbose(sc)) {
  278                         acpi_savecpu();
  279                         acpi_printcpu();
  280                 }
  281         }
  282 
  283 out:
  284         vm_page_lock_queues();
  285         pmap_remove(pm, sc->acpi_wakephys, sc->acpi_wakephys + PAGE_SIZE);
  286         vm_page_unlock_queues();
  287         if (opage) {
  288                 pmap_enter(pm, sc->acpi_wakephys, page,
  289                            VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
  290         }
  291 
  292         load_cr3(cr3);
  293 
  294         write_eflags(ef);
  295 
  296         return (ret);
  297 }
  298 
  299 static bus_dma_tag_t    acpi_waketag;
  300 static bus_dmamap_t     acpi_wakemap;
  301 static vm_offset_t      acpi_wakeaddr = 0;
  302 
  303 static void
  304 acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void)
  305 {
  306         if (!cold)
  307                 return;
  308 
  309         if (bus_dma_tag_create(/* parent */ NULL, /* alignment */ 2, 0,
  310                                /* lowaddr below 1MB */ 0x9ffff,
  311                                /* highaddr */ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
  312                                 PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE, 0, busdma_lock_mutex,
  313                                 &Giant, &acpi_waketag) != 0) {
  314                 printf("acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler: can't create wake tag\n");
  315                 return;
  316         }
  317 
  318         if (bus_dmamem_alloc(acpi_waketag, (void **)&acpi_wakeaddr,
  319                              BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &acpi_wakemap)) {
  320                 printf("acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler: can't alloc wake memory\n");
  321                 return;
  322         }
  323 }
  324 
  325 SYSINIT(acpiwakeup, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler, 0)
  326 
  327 static void
  328 acpi_realmodeinst(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
  329 {
  330         struct acpi_softc       *sc = arg;
  331         u_int32_t               *addr;
  332 
  333         addr = (u_int32_t *)&wakecode[wakeup_sw32 + 2];
  334         *addr = segs[0].ds_addr + wakeup_32;
  335         bcopy(wakecode, (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, sizeof(wakecode));
  336         sc->acpi_wakephys = segs[0].ds_addr;
  337 }
  338 
  339 void
  340 acpi_install_wakeup_handler(struct acpi_softc *sc)
  341 {
  342         if (acpi_wakeaddr == 0)
  343                 return;
  344 
  345         sc->acpi_waketag = acpi_waketag;
  346         sc->acpi_wakeaddr = acpi_wakeaddr;
  347         sc->acpi_wakemap = acpi_wakemap;
  348 
  349         bus_dmamap_load(sc->acpi_waketag, sc->acpi_wakemap,
  350                         (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, PAGE_SIZE,
  351                         acpi_realmodeinst, sc, 0);
  352 }

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