The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/acpica/acpi_wakeup.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/i386/acpica/acpi_wakeup.c 193530 2009-06-05 18:44:36Z jkim $");
   30 
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   34 #include <sys/bus.h>
   35 #include <sys/lock.h>
   36 #include <sys/proc.h>
   37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   38 
   39 #include <vm/vm.h>
   40 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   41 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   42 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   43 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   44 
   45 #include <machine/bus.h>
   46 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   47 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   48 #include <machine/segments.h>
   49 
   50 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
   51 
   52 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
   53 
   54 #include "acpi_wakecode.h"
   55 
   56 /* Make sure the code is less than one page and leave room for the stack. */
   57 CTASSERT(sizeof(wakecode) < PAGE_SIZE - 1024);
   58 
   59 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
   60 #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
   61 #endif
   62 
   63 extern uint32_t acpi_resume_beep;
   64 extern uint32_t acpi_reset_video;
   65 extern void     initializecpu(void);
   66 
   67 static struct region_descriptor __used  saved_idt, saved_gdt;
   68 static struct region_descriptor *p_gdt;
   69 static uint16_t __used  saved_ldt;
   70 
   71 static uint32_t __used  r_eax, r_ebx, r_ecx, r_edx, r_ebp, r_esi, r_edi,
   72                         r_efl, r_cr0, r_cr2, r_cr3, r_cr4, ret_addr;
   73 
   74 static uint16_t __used  r_cs, r_ds, r_es, r_fs, r_gs, r_ss, r_tr;
   75 static uint32_t __used  r_esp;
   76 
   77 static void             acpi_printcpu(void);
   78 static void             acpi_realmodeinst(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
   79                                           int nsegs, int error);
   80 static void             acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void);
   81 
   82 /* XXX shut gcc up */
   83 extern int              acpi_savecpu(void);
   84 extern int              acpi_restorecpu(void);
   85 
   86 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
   87 __asm__("                               \n\
   88         .text                           \n\
   89         .p2align 2, 0x90                \n\
   90         .type acpi_restorecpu, @function\n\
   91 acpi_restorecpu:                        \n\
   92         .align 4                        \n\
   93         movl    r_eax,%eax              \n\
   94         movl    r_ebx,%ebx              \n\
   95         movl    r_ecx,%ecx              \n\
   96         movl    r_edx,%edx              \n\
   97         movl    r_ebp,%ebp              \n\
   98         movl    r_esi,%esi              \n\
   99         movl    r_edi,%edi              \n\
  100         movl    r_esp,%esp              \n\
  101                                         \n\
  102         pushl   r_efl                   \n\
  103         popfl                           \n\
  104                                         \n\
  105         movl    ret_addr,%eax           \n\
  106         movl    %eax,(%esp)             \n\
  107         xorl    %eax,%eax               \n\
  108         ret                             \n\
  109                                         \n\
  110         .text                           \n\
  111         .p2align 2, 0x90                \n\
  112         .type acpi_savecpu, @function   \n\
  113 acpi_savecpu:                           \n\
  114         movw    %cs,r_cs                \n\
  115         movw    %ds,r_ds                \n\
  116         movw    %es,r_es                \n\
  117         movw    %fs,r_fs                \n\
  118         movw    %gs,r_gs                \n\
  119         movw    %ss,r_ss                \n\
  120                                         \n\
  121         movl    %eax,r_eax              \n\
  122         movl    %ebx,r_ebx              \n\
  123         movl    %ecx,r_ecx              \n\
  124         movl    %edx,r_edx              \n\
  125         movl    %ebp,r_ebp              \n\
  126         movl    %esi,r_esi              \n\
  127         movl    %edi,r_edi              \n\
  128                                         \n\
  129         movl    %cr0,%eax               \n\
  130         movl    %eax,r_cr0              \n\
  131         movl    %cr2,%eax               \n\
  132         movl    %eax,r_cr2              \n\
  133         movl    %cr3,%eax               \n\
  134         movl    %eax,r_cr3              \n\
  135         movl    %cr4,%eax               \n\
  136         movl    %eax,r_cr4              \n\
  137                                         \n\
  138         pushfl                          \n\
  139         popl    r_efl                   \n\
  140                                         \n\
  141         movl    %esp,r_esp              \n\
  142                                         \n\
  143         sgdt    saved_gdt               \n\
  144         sidt    saved_idt               \n\
  145         sldt    saved_ldt               \n\
  146         str     r_tr                    \n\
  147                                         \n\
  148         movl    (%esp),%eax             \n\
  149         movl    %eax,ret_addr           \n\
  150         movl    $1,%eax                 \n\
  151         ret                             \n\
  152 ");
  153 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
  154 
  155 static void
  156 acpi_printcpu(void)
  157 {
  158         printf("======== acpi_printcpu() debug dump ========\n");
  159         printf("gdt[%04x:%08x] idt[%04x:%08x] ldt[%04x] tr[%04x] efl[%08x]\n",
  160                 saved_gdt.rd_limit, saved_gdt.rd_base,
  161                 saved_idt.rd_limit, saved_idt.rd_base,
  162                 saved_ldt, r_tr, r_efl);
  163         printf("eax[%08x] ebx[%08x] ecx[%08x] edx[%08x]\n",
  164                 r_eax, r_ebx, r_ecx, r_edx);
  165         printf("esi[%08x] edi[%08x] ebp[%08x] esp[%08x]\n",
  166                 r_esi, r_edi, r_ebp, r_esp);
  167         printf("cr0[%08x] cr2[%08x] cr3[%08x] cr4[%08x]\n",
  168                 r_cr0, r_cr2, r_cr3, r_cr4);
  169         printf("cs[%04x] ds[%04x] es[%04x] fs[%04x] gs[%04x] ss[%04x]\n",
  170                 r_cs, r_ds, r_es, r_fs, r_gs, r_ss);
  171 }
  172 
  173 #define WAKECODE_FIXUP(offset, type, val) do    {               \
  174         type    *addr;                                          \
  175         addr = (type *)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + offset);            \
  176         *addr = val;                                            \
  177 } while (0)
  178 
  179 #define WAKECODE_BCOPY(offset, type, val) do    {               \
  180         void    *addr;                                          \
  181         addr = (void *)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + offset);            \
  182         bcopy(&(val), addr, sizeof(type));                      \
  183 } while (0)
  184 
  185 /* Turn off bits 1&2 of the PIT, stopping the beep. */
  186 static void
  187 acpi_stop_beep(void *arg)
  188 {
  189         outb(0x61, inb(0x61) & ~0x3);
  190 }
  191 
  192 int
  193 acpi_sleep_machdep(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
  194 {
  195         ACPI_STATUS             status;
  196         struct pmap             *pm;
  197         int                     ret;
  198         uint32_t                cr3;
  199         u_long                  ef;
  200 
  201         ret = 0;
  202         if (sc->acpi_wakeaddr == 0)
  203                 return (0);
  204 
  205         AcpiSetFirmwareWakingVector(sc->acpi_wakephys);
  206 
  207         ef = read_eflags();
  208 
  209         /*
  210          * Temporarily switch to the kernel pmap because it provides an
  211          * identity mapping (setup at boot) for the low physical memory
  212          * region containing the wakeup code.
  213          */
  214         pm = kernel_pmap;
  215         cr3 = rcr3();
  216 #ifdef PAE
  217         load_cr3(vtophys(pm->pm_pdpt));
  218 #else
  219         load_cr3(vtophys(pm->pm_pdir));
  220 #endif
  221 
  222         ret_addr = 0;
  223         ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
  224         if (acpi_savecpu()) {
  225                 /* Execute Sleep */
  226                 intr_suspend();
  227 
  228                 p_gdt = (struct region_descriptor *)
  229                                 (sc->acpi_wakeaddr + physical_gdt);
  230                 p_gdt->rd_limit = saved_gdt.rd_limit;
  231                 p_gdt->rd_base = vtophys(saved_gdt.rd_base);
  232 
  233                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(physical_esp, uint32_t, vtophys(r_esp));
  234                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr0, uint32_t, r_cr0);
  235                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr2, uint32_t, r_cr2);
  236                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr3, uint32_t, r_cr3);
  237                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr4, uint32_t, r_cr4);
  238 
  239                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(resume_beep, uint32_t, acpi_resume_beep);
  240                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(reset_video, uint32_t, acpi_reset_video);
  241 
  242                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_tr,  uint16_t, r_tr);
  243                 WAKECODE_BCOPY(previous_gdt, struct region_descriptor, saved_gdt);
  244                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ldt, uint16_t, saved_ldt);
  245                 WAKECODE_BCOPY(previous_idt, struct region_descriptor, saved_idt);
  246 
  247                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(where_to_recover, void *, acpi_restorecpu);
  248 
  249                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ds,  uint16_t, r_ds);
  250                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_es,  uint16_t, r_es);
  251                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_fs,  uint16_t, r_fs);
  252                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_gs,  uint16_t, r_gs);
  253                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ss,  uint16_t, r_ss);
  254 
  255                 if (bootverbose)
  256                         acpi_printcpu();
  257 
  258                 /* Call ACPICA to enter the desired sleep state */
  259                 if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4 && sc->acpi_s4bios)
  260                         status = AcpiEnterSleepStateS4bios();
  261                 else
  262                         status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
  263 
  264                 if (status != AE_OK) {
  265                         device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
  266                                 "AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
  267                                 AcpiFormatException(status));
  268                         ret = -1;
  269                         goto out;
  270                 }
  271 
  272                 for (;;) ;
  273         } else {
  274                 /* Execute Wakeup */
  275                 intr_resume();
  276 
  277                 if (bootverbose) {
  278                         acpi_savecpu();
  279                         acpi_printcpu();
  280                 }
  281         }
  282 
  283 out:
  284         load_cr3(cr3);
  285         write_eflags(ef);
  286 
  287         /* If we beeped, turn it off after a delay. */
  288         if (acpi_resume_beep)
  289                 timeout(acpi_stop_beep, NULL, 3 * hz);
  290 
  291         return (ret);
  292 }
  293 
  294 static bus_dma_tag_t    acpi_waketag;
  295 static bus_dmamap_t     acpi_wakemap;
  296 static vm_offset_t      acpi_wakeaddr;
  297 
  298 static void
  299 acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void)
  300 {
  301         void *wakeaddr;
  302 
  303         if (!cold)
  304                 return;
  305 
  306         /*
  307          * Specify the region for our wakeup code.  We want it in the low 1 MB
  308          * region, excluding video memory and above (0xa0000).  We ask for
  309          * it to be page-aligned, just to be safe.
  310          */
  311         if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/ NULL,
  312             /*alignment*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*no boundary*/ 0,
  313             /*lowaddr*/ 0x9ffff, /*highaddr*/ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
  314             /*maxsize*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*segments*/ 1, /*maxsegsize*/ PAGE_SIZE,
  315             0, busdma_lock_mutex, &Giant, &acpi_waketag) != 0) {
  316                 printf("acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler: can't create wake tag\n");
  317                 return;
  318         }
  319         if (bus_dmamem_alloc(acpi_waketag, &wakeaddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
  320             &acpi_wakemap) != 0) {
  321                 printf("acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler: can't alloc wake memory\n");
  322                 return;
  323         }
  324         acpi_wakeaddr = (vm_offset_t)wakeaddr;
  325 }
  326 
  327 SYSINIT(acpiwakeup, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler, 0);
  328 
  329 static void
  330 acpi_realmodeinst(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
  331 {
  332         struct acpi_softc *sc;
  333         uint32_t *addr;
  334 
  335         /* Overwrite the ljmp target with the real address */
  336         sc = arg;
  337         sc->acpi_wakephys = segs[0].ds_addr;
  338         addr = (uint32_t *)&wakecode[wakeup_sw32 + 2];
  339         *addr = sc->acpi_wakephys + wakeup_32;
  340 
  341         /* Copy the wake code into our low page and save its physical addr. */
  342         bcopy(wakecode, (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, sizeof(wakecode));
  343         if (bootverbose) {
  344                 device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "wakeup code va %#x pa %#jx\n",
  345                     acpi_wakeaddr, (uintmax_t)sc->acpi_wakephys);
  346         }
  347 }
  348 
  349 void
  350 acpi_install_wakeup_handler(struct acpi_softc *sc)
  351 {
  352         if (acpi_wakeaddr == 0)
  353                 return;
  354 
  355         sc->acpi_waketag = acpi_waketag;
  356         sc->acpi_wakeaddr = acpi_wakeaddr;
  357         sc->acpi_wakemap = acpi_wakemap;
  358 
  359         bus_dmamap_load(sc->acpi_waketag, sc->acpi_wakemap,
  360             (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, PAGE_SIZE, acpi_realmodeinst, sc, 0);
  361 }

Cache object: ffa50f8554871de5920c5a199a45fe1d


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