The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/bios/smapi.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   36 
   37 #include <sys/module.h>
   38 #include <sys/bus.h>
   39 #include <sys/conf.h>
   40 
   41 #include <machine/bus.h>
   42 #include <machine/resource.h>
   43 #include <sys/rman.h>
   44 
   45 /* And all this for BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR() */
   46 #include <vm/vm.h>
   47 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   48 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   49 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   50 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   51 
   52 #include <machine/smapi.h>
   53 
   54 #define SMAPI_START     0xf0000
   55 #define SMAPI_STEP      0x10
   56 #define SMAPI_OFF       0
   57 #define SMAPI_LEN       4
   58 #define SMAPI_SIG       "$SMB"
   59 
   60 #define RES2HDR(res)    ((struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(res))
   61 #define ADDR2HDR(addr)  ((struct smapi_bios_header *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(addr))
   62 
   63 struct smapi_softc {
   64         struct cdev *           cdev;
   65         device_t                dev;
   66         struct resource *       res;
   67         int                     rid;
   68 
   69         u_int32_t               smapi32_entry;
   70 
   71         struct smapi_bios_header *header;
   72 };
   73 
   74 extern u_long smapi32_offset;
   75 extern u_short smapi32_segment;
   76 
   77 static d_ioctl_t smapi_ioctl;
   78 
   79 static struct cdevsw smapi_cdevsw = {
   80         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
   81         .d_ioctl =      smapi_ioctl,
   82         .d_name =       "smapi",
   83         .d_flags =      D_NEEDGIANT,
   84 };
   85 
   86 static void     smapi_identify(driver_t *, device_t);
   87 static int      smapi_probe(device_t);
   88 static int      smapi_attach(device_t);
   89 static int      smapi_detach(device_t);
   90 static int      smapi_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
   91                 
   92 static int      smapi_header_cksum(struct smapi_bios_header *);
   93 
   94 extern int      smapi32(struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
   95                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
   96 extern int      smapi32_new(u_long, u_short,
   97                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
   98                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
   99 
  100 static int
  101 smapi_ioctl (struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
  102 {
  103         struct smapi_softc *sc = dev->si_drv1;
  104         int error;
  105 
  106         switch (cmd) {
  107         case SMAPIOGHEADER:
  108                 bcopy((caddr_t)sc->header, data,
  109                                 sizeof(struct smapi_bios_header)); 
  110                 error = 0;
  111                 break;
  112         case SMAPIOCGFUNCTION:
  113                 smapi32_offset = sc->smapi32_entry;
  114                 error = smapi32((struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data,
  115                                 (struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data);
  116                 break;
  117         default:
  118                 error = ENOTTY;
  119         }
  120 
  121         return (error);
  122 }
  123 
  124 static int
  125 smapi_header_cksum (struct smapi_bios_header *header)
  126 {
  127         u_int8_t *ptr;
  128         u_int8_t cksum;
  129         int i;
  130 
  131         ptr = (u_int8_t *)header;
  132         cksum = 0;
  133         for (i = 0; i < header->length; i++) {
  134                 cksum += ptr[i];        
  135         }
  136 
  137         return (cksum);
  138 }
  139 
  140 static void
  141 smapi_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  142 {
  143         device_t child;
  144         u_int32_t addr;
  145         int length;
  146         int rid;
  147 
  148         if (!device_is_alive(parent))
  149                 return;
  150 
  151         addr = bios_sigsearch(SMAPI_START, SMAPI_SIG, SMAPI_LEN,
  152                               SMAPI_STEP, SMAPI_OFF);
  153         if (addr != 0) {
  154                 rid = 0;
  155                 length = ADDR2HDR(addr)->length;
  156 
  157                 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 5, "smapi", -1);
  158                 device_set_driver(child, driver);
  159                 bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, addr, length);
  160                 device_set_desc(child, "SMAPI BIOS");
  161         }
  162 
  163         return;
  164 }
  165 
  166 static int
  167 smapi_probe (device_t dev)
  168 {
  169         struct resource *res;
  170         int rid;
  171         int error;
  172 
  173         error = 0;
  174         rid = 0;
  175         res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  176         if (res == NULL) {
  177                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
  178                 error = ENOMEM;
  179                 goto bad;
  180         }
  181 
  182         if (smapi_header_cksum(RES2HDR(res))) {
  183                 device_printf(dev, "SMAPI header checksum failed.\n");
  184                 error = ENXIO;
  185                 goto bad;
  186         }
  187 
  188 bad:
  189         if (res)
  190                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
  191         return (error);
  192 }
  193 
  194 static int
  195 smapi_attach (device_t dev)
  196 {
  197         struct make_dev_args args;
  198         struct smapi_softc *sc;
  199         int error;
  200 
  201         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  202         error = 0;
  203 
  204         sc->dev = dev;
  205         sc->rid = 0;
  206         sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
  207                  RF_ACTIVE);
  208         if (sc->res == NULL) {
  209                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
  210                 error = ENOMEM;
  211                 goto bad;
  212         }
  213         sc->header = (struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(sc->res);
  214         sc->smapi32_entry = (u_int32_t)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(
  215                                         sc->header->prot32_segment +
  216                                         sc->header->prot32_offset);
  217 
  218         make_dev_args_init(&args);
  219         args.mda_devsw = &smapi_cdevsw;
  220         args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
  221         args.mda_gid = GID_WHEEL;
  222         args.mda_mode = 0600;
  223         args.mda_si_drv1 = sc;
  224         error = make_dev_s(&args, &sc->cdev, "%s%d",
  225                         smapi_cdevsw.d_name,
  226                         device_get_unit(sc->dev));
  227         if (error != 0)
  228                 goto bad;
  229 
  230         device_printf(dev, "Version: %d.%02d, Length: %d, Checksum: 0x%02x\n",
  231                 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_major),
  232                 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_minor),
  233                 sc->header->length,
  234                 sc->header->checksum);
  235         device_printf(dev, "Information=0x%b\n",
  236                 sc->header->information,
  237                 "\020"
  238                 "\001REAL_VM86"
  239                 "\002PROTECTED_16"
  240                 "\003PROTECTED_32");
  241 
  242         if (bootverbose) {
  243                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_REAL_VM86)
  244                         device_printf(dev, "Real/VM86 mode: Segment 0x%04x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
  245                                 sc->header->real16_segment,
  246                                 sc->header->real16_offset);
  247                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_16BIT)
  248                         device_printf(dev, "16-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
  249                                 sc->header->prot16_segment,
  250                                 sc->header->prot16_offset);
  251                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_32BIT)
  252                         device_printf(dev, "32-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%08x\n",
  253                                 sc->header->prot32_segment,
  254                                 sc->header->prot32_offset);
  255         }
  256 
  257         return (0);
  258 bad:
  259         if (sc->res)
  260                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
  261         return (error);
  262 }
  263 
  264 static int
  265 smapi_detach (device_t dev)
  266 {
  267         struct smapi_softc *sc;
  268 
  269         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  270 
  271         destroy_dev(sc->cdev);
  272 
  273         if (sc->res)
  274                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
  275 
  276         return (0);
  277 }
  278 
  279 static device_method_t smapi_methods[] = {
  280         /* Device interface */
  281         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      smapi_identify),
  282         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         smapi_probe),
  283         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        smapi_attach),
  284         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        smapi_detach),
  285         { 0, 0 }
  286 };
  287 
  288 static driver_t smapi_driver = {
  289         "smapi",
  290         smapi_methods,
  291         sizeof(struct smapi_softc),
  292 };
  293 
  294 static int
  295 smapi_modevent (module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
  296 {
  297         device_t *      devs;
  298         int             count;
  299         int             i;
  300 
  301         switch (what) {
  302         case MOD_LOAD:
  303                 break;
  304         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  305                 devclass_get_devices(devclass_find(smapi_driver.name), &devs,
  306                     &count);
  307                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  308                         device_delete_child(device_get_parent(devs[i]), devs[i]);
  309                 }
  310                 free(devs, M_TEMP);
  311                 break;
  312         default:
  313                 break;
  314         }
  315 
  316         return (0);
  317 }
  318 
  319 DRIVER_MODULE(smapi, nexus, smapi_driver, smapi_modevent, NULL);
  320 MODULE_VERSION(smapi, 1);

Cache object: d3b4b8b316665b3a6069c410b30b26c3


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