FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/bios/smapi.c
1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/conf.h>
40
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 #include <machine/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44
45 /* And all this for BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR() */
46 #include <vm/vm.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
48 #include <vm/pmap.h>
49 #include <machine/md_var.h>
50 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
51
52 #include <machine/smapi.h>
53
54 #define SMAPI_START 0xf0000
55 #define SMAPI_STEP 0x10
56 #define SMAPI_OFF 0
57 #define SMAPI_LEN 4
58 #define SMAPI_SIG "$SMB"
59
60 #define RES2HDR(res) ((struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(res))
61 #define ADDR2HDR(addr) ((struct smapi_bios_header *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(addr))
62
63 struct smapi_softc {
64 struct cdev * cdev;
65 device_t dev;
66 struct resource * res;
67 int rid;
68
69 u_int32_t smapi32_entry;
70
71 struct smapi_bios_header *header;
72 };
73
74 extern u_long smapi32_offset;
75 extern u_short smapi32_segment;
76
77 static d_ioctl_t smapi_ioctl;
78
79 static struct cdevsw smapi_cdevsw = {
80 .d_version = D_VERSION,
81 .d_ioctl = smapi_ioctl,
82 .d_name = "smapi",
83 .d_flags = D_NEEDGIANT,
84 };
85
86 static void smapi_identify(driver_t *, device_t);
87 static int smapi_probe(device_t);
88 static int smapi_attach(device_t);
89 static int smapi_detach(device_t);
90 static int smapi_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
91
92 static int smapi_header_cksum(struct smapi_bios_header *);
93
94 extern int smapi32(struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
95 struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
96 extern int smapi32_new(u_long, u_short,
97 struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
98 struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
99
100 static int
101 smapi_ioctl (struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
102 {
103 struct smapi_softc *sc = dev->si_drv1;
104 int error;
105
106 switch (cmd) {
107 case SMAPIOGHEADER:
108 bcopy((caddr_t)sc->header, data,
109 sizeof(struct smapi_bios_header));
110 error = 0;
111 break;
112 case SMAPIOCGFUNCTION:
113 smapi32_offset = sc->smapi32_entry;
114 error = smapi32((struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data,
115 (struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data);
116 break;
117 default:
118 error = ENOTTY;
119 }
120
121 return (error);
122 }
123
124 static int
125 smapi_header_cksum (struct smapi_bios_header *header)
126 {
127 u_int8_t *ptr;
128 u_int8_t cksum;
129 int i;
130
131 ptr = (u_int8_t *)header;
132 cksum = 0;
133 for (i = 0; i < header->length; i++) {
134 cksum += ptr[i];
135 }
136
137 return (cksum);
138 }
139
140 static void
141 smapi_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
142 {
143 device_t child;
144 u_int32_t addr;
145 int length;
146 int rid;
147
148 if (!device_is_alive(parent))
149 return;
150
151 addr = bios_sigsearch(SMAPI_START, SMAPI_SIG, SMAPI_LEN,
152 SMAPI_STEP, SMAPI_OFF);
153 if (addr != 0) {
154 rid = 0;
155 length = ADDR2HDR(addr)->length;
156
157 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 5, "smapi", -1);
158 device_set_driver(child, driver);
159 bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, addr, length);
160 device_set_desc(child, "SMAPI BIOS");
161 }
162
163 return;
164 }
165
166 static int
167 smapi_probe (device_t dev)
168 {
169 struct resource *res;
170 int rid;
171 int error;
172
173 error = 0;
174 rid = 0;
175 res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
176 if (res == NULL) {
177 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
178 error = ENOMEM;
179 goto bad;
180 }
181
182 if (smapi_header_cksum(RES2HDR(res))) {
183 device_printf(dev, "SMAPI header checksum failed.\n");
184 error = ENXIO;
185 goto bad;
186 }
187
188 bad:
189 if (res)
190 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
191 return (error);
192 }
193
194 static int
195 smapi_attach (device_t dev)
196 {
197 struct make_dev_args args;
198 struct smapi_softc *sc;
199 int error;
200
201 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
202 error = 0;
203
204 sc->dev = dev;
205 sc->rid = 0;
206 sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
207 RF_ACTIVE);
208 if (sc->res == NULL) {
209 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
210 error = ENOMEM;
211 goto bad;
212 }
213 sc->header = (struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(sc->res);
214 sc->smapi32_entry = (u_int32_t)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(
215 sc->header->prot32_segment +
216 sc->header->prot32_offset);
217
218 make_dev_args_init(&args);
219 args.mda_devsw = &smapi_cdevsw;
220 args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
221 args.mda_gid = GID_WHEEL;
222 args.mda_mode = 0600;
223 args.mda_si_drv1 = sc;
224 error = make_dev_s(&args, &sc->cdev, "%s%d",
225 smapi_cdevsw.d_name,
226 device_get_unit(sc->dev));
227 if (error != 0)
228 goto bad;
229
230 device_printf(dev, "Version: %d.%02d, Length: %d, Checksum: 0x%02x\n",
231 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_major),
232 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_minor),
233 sc->header->length,
234 sc->header->checksum);
235 device_printf(dev, "Information=0x%b\n",
236 sc->header->information,
237 "\020"
238 "\001REAL_VM86"
239 "\002PROTECTED_16"
240 "\003PROTECTED_32");
241
242 if (bootverbose) {
243 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_REAL_VM86)
244 device_printf(dev, "Real/VM86 mode: Segment 0x%04x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
245 sc->header->real16_segment,
246 sc->header->real16_offset);
247 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_16BIT)
248 device_printf(dev, "16-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
249 sc->header->prot16_segment,
250 sc->header->prot16_offset);
251 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_32BIT)
252 device_printf(dev, "32-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%08x\n",
253 sc->header->prot32_segment,
254 sc->header->prot32_offset);
255 }
256
257 return (0);
258 bad:
259 if (sc->res)
260 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
261 return (error);
262 }
263
264 static int
265 smapi_detach (device_t dev)
266 {
267 struct smapi_softc *sc;
268
269 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
270
271 destroy_dev(sc->cdev);
272
273 if (sc->res)
274 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
275
276 return (0);
277 }
278
279 static device_method_t smapi_methods[] = {
280 /* Device interface */
281 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, smapi_identify),
282 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, smapi_probe),
283 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, smapi_attach),
284 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, smapi_detach),
285 { 0, 0 }
286 };
287
288 static driver_t smapi_driver = {
289 "smapi",
290 smapi_methods,
291 sizeof(struct smapi_softc),
292 };
293
294 static int
295 smapi_modevent (module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
296 {
297 device_t * devs;
298 int count;
299 int i;
300
301 switch (what) {
302 case MOD_LOAD:
303 break;
304 case MOD_UNLOAD:
305 devclass_get_devices(devclass_find(smapi_driver.name), &devs,
306 &count);
307 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
308 device_delete_child(device_get_parent(devs[i]), devs[i]);
309 }
310 free(devs, M_TEMP);
311 break;
312 default:
313 break;
314 }
315
316 return (0);
317 }
318
319 DRIVER_MODULE(smapi, nexus, smapi_driver, smapi_modevent, NULL);
320 MODULE_VERSION(smapi, 1);
Cache object: d3b4b8b316665b3a6069c410b30b26c3
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