The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/bios/smapi.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/i386/bios/smapi.c 298890 2016-05-01 17:46:56Z kib $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   34 
   35 #include <sys/module.h>
   36 #include <sys/bus.h>
   37 #include <sys/conf.h>
   38 
   39 #include <machine/bus.h>
   40 #include <machine/resource.h>
   41 #include <sys/rman.h>
   42 
   43 /* And all this for BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR() */
   44 #include <vm/vm.h>
   45 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   46 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   47 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   48 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   49 
   50 #include <machine/smapi.h>
   51 
   52 #define SMAPI_START     0xf0000
   53 #define SMAPI_STEP      0x10
   54 #define SMAPI_OFF       0
   55 #define SMAPI_LEN       4
   56 #define SMAPI_SIG       "$SMB"
   57 
   58 #define RES2HDR(res)    ((struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(res))
   59 #define ADDR2HDR(addr)  ((struct smapi_bios_header *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(addr))
   60 
   61 struct smapi_softc {
   62         struct cdev *           cdev;
   63         device_t                dev;
   64         struct resource *       res;
   65         int                     rid;
   66 
   67         u_int32_t               smapi32_entry;
   68 
   69         struct smapi_bios_header *header;
   70 };
   71 
   72 extern u_long smapi32_offset;
   73 extern u_short smapi32_segment;
   74 
   75 devclass_t smapi_devclass;
   76 
   77 static d_ioctl_t smapi_ioctl;
   78 
   79 static struct cdevsw smapi_cdevsw = {
   80         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
   81         .d_ioctl =      smapi_ioctl,
   82         .d_name =       "smapi",
   83         .d_flags =      D_NEEDGIANT,
   84 };
   85 
   86 static void     smapi_identify(driver_t *, device_t);
   87 static int      smapi_probe(device_t);
   88 static int      smapi_attach(device_t);
   89 static int      smapi_detach(device_t);
   90 static int      smapi_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
   91                 
   92 static int      smapi_header_cksum(struct smapi_bios_header *);
   93 
   94 extern int      smapi32(struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
   95                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
   96 extern int      smapi32_new(u_long, u_short,
   97                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
   98                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
   99 
  100 static int
  101 smapi_ioctl (struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
  102 {
  103         struct smapi_softc *sc;
  104         int error;
  105 
  106         error = 0;
  107         sc = devclass_get_softc(smapi_devclass, dev2unit(dev)); 
  108         if (sc == NULL) {
  109                 error = ENXIO;
  110                 goto fail;
  111         }
  112 
  113         switch (cmd) {
  114         case SMAPIOGHEADER:
  115                 bcopy((caddr_t)sc->header, data,
  116                                 sizeof(struct smapi_bios_header)); 
  117                 error = 0;
  118                 break;
  119         case SMAPIOCGFUNCTION:
  120                 smapi32_offset = sc->smapi32_entry;
  121                 error = smapi32((struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data,
  122                                 (struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data);
  123                 break;
  124         default:
  125                 error = ENOTTY;
  126         }
  127 
  128 fail:
  129         return (error);
  130 }
  131 
  132 static int
  133 smapi_header_cksum (struct smapi_bios_header *header)
  134 {
  135         u_int8_t *ptr;
  136         u_int8_t cksum;
  137         int i;
  138 
  139         ptr = (u_int8_t *)header;
  140         cksum = 0;
  141         for (i = 0; i < header->length; i++) {
  142                 cksum += ptr[i];        
  143         }
  144 
  145         return (cksum);
  146 }
  147 
  148 static void
  149 smapi_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  150 {
  151         device_t child;
  152         u_int32_t addr;
  153         int length;
  154         int rid;
  155 
  156         if (!device_is_alive(parent))
  157                 return;
  158 
  159         addr = bios_sigsearch(SMAPI_START, SMAPI_SIG, SMAPI_LEN,
  160                               SMAPI_STEP, SMAPI_OFF);
  161         if (addr != 0) {
  162                 rid = 0;
  163                 length = ADDR2HDR(addr)->length;
  164 
  165                 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 5, "smapi", -1);
  166                 device_set_driver(child, driver);
  167                 bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, addr, length);
  168                 device_set_desc(child, "SMAPI BIOS");
  169         }
  170 
  171         return;
  172 }
  173 
  174 static int
  175 smapi_probe (device_t dev)
  176 {
  177         struct resource *res;
  178         int rid;
  179         int error;
  180 
  181         error = 0;
  182         rid = 0;
  183         res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  184         if (res == NULL) {
  185                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
  186                 error = ENOMEM;
  187                 goto bad;
  188         }
  189 
  190         if (smapi_header_cksum(RES2HDR(res))) {
  191                 device_printf(dev, "SMAPI header checksum failed.\n");
  192                 error = ENXIO;
  193                 goto bad;
  194         }
  195 
  196 bad:
  197         if (res)
  198                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
  199         return (error);
  200 }
  201 
  202 static int
  203 smapi_attach (device_t dev)
  204 {
  205         struct smapi_softc *sc;
  206         int error;
  207 
  208         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  209         error = 0;
  210 
  211         sc->dev = dev;
  212         sc->rid = 0;
  213         sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
  214                  RF_ACTIVE);
  215         if (sc->res == NULL) {
  216                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
  217                 error = ENOMEM;
  218                 goto bad;
  219         }
  220         sc->header = (struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(sc->res);
  221         sc->smapi32_entry = (u_int32_t)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(
  222                                         sc->header->prot32_segment +
  223                                         sc->header->prot32_offset);
  224 
  225         sc->cdev = make_dev(&smapi_cdevsw,
  226                         device_get_unit(sc->dev),
  227                         UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
  228                         "%s%d",
  229                         smapi_cdevsw.d_name,
  230                         device_get_unit(sc->dev));
  231 
  232         device_printf(dev, "Version: %d.%02d, Length: %d, Checksum: 0x%02x\n",
  233                 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_major),
  234                 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_minor),
  235                 sc->header->length,
  236                 sc->header->checksum);
  237         device_printf(dev, "Information=0x%b\n",
  238                 sc->header->information,
  239                 "\020"
  240                 "\001REAL_VM86"
  241                 "\002PROTECTED_16"
  242                 "\003PROTECTED_32");
  243 
  244         if (bootverbose) {
  245                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_REAL_VM86)
  246                         device_printf(dev, "Real/VM86 mode: Segment 0x%04x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
  247                                 sc->header->real16_segment,
  248                                 sc->header->real16_offset);
  249                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_16BIT)
  250                         device_printf(dev, "16-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
  251                                 sc->header->prot16_segment,
  252                                 sc->header->prot16_offset);
  253                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_32BIT)
  254                         device_printf(dev, "32-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%08x\n",
  255                                 sc->header->prot32_segment,
  256                                 sc->header->prot32_offset);
  257         }
  258 
  259         return (0);
  260 bad:
  261         if (sc->res)
  262                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
  263         return (error);
  264 }
  265 
  266 static int
  267 smapi_detach (device_t dev)
  268 {
  269         struct smapi_softc *sc;
  270 
  271         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  272 
  273         destroy_dev(sc->cdev);
  274 
  275         if (sc->res)
  276                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
  277 
  278         return (0);
  279 }
  280 
  281 static int
  282 smapi_modevent (module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
  283 {
  284         device_t *      devs;
  285         int             count;
  286         int             i;
  287 
  288         switch (what) {
  289         case MOD_LOAD:
  290                 break;
  291         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  292                 devclass_get_devices(smapi_devclass, &devs, &count);
  293                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  294                         device_delete_child(device_get_parent(devs[i]), devs[i]);
  295                 }
  296                 free(devs, M_TEMP);
  297                 break;
  298         default:
  299                 break;
  300         }
  301 
  302         return (0);
  303 }
  304 
  305 static device_method_t smapi_methods[] = {
  306         /* Device interface */
  307         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      smapi_identify),
  308         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         smapi_probe),
  309         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        smapi_attach),
  310         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        smapi_detach),
  311         { 0, 0 }
  312 };
  313 
  314 static driver_t smapi_driver = {
  315         "smapi",
  316         smapi_methods,
  317         sizeof(struct smapi_softc),
  318 };
  319 
  320 DRIVER_MODULE(smapi, nexus, smapi_driver, smapi_devclass, smapi_modevent, 0);
  321 MODULE_VERSION(smapi, 1);

Cache object: 55d1afadea0c796c294c4d5f3cbb617e


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