The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/bios/smapi.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/i386/bios/smapi.c 326260 2017-11-27 15:08:52Z pfg $");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   36 
   37 #include <sys/module.h>
   38 #include <sys/bus.h>
   39 #include <sys/conf.h>
   40 
   41 #include <machine/bus.h>
   42 #include <machine/resource.h>
   43 #include <sys/rman.h>
   44 
   45 /* And all this for BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR() */
   46 #include <vm/vm.h>
   47 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   48 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   49 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   50 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   51 
   52 #include <machine/smapi.h>
   53 
   54 #define SMAPI_START     0xf0000
   55 #define SMAPI_STEP      0x10
   56 #define SMAPI_OFF       0
   57 #define SMAPI_LEN       4
   58 #define SMAPI_SIG       "$SMB"
   59 
   60 #define RES2HDR(res)    ((struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(res))
   61 #define ADDR2HDR(addr)  ((struct smapi_bios_header *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(addr))
   62 
   63 struct smapi_softc {
   64         struct cdev *           cdev;
   65         device_t                dev;
   66         struct resource *       res;
   67         int                     rid;
   68 
   69         u_int32_t               smapi32_entry;
   70 
   71         struct smapi_bios_header *header;
   72 };
   73 
   74 extern u_long smapi32_offset;
   75 extern u_short smapi32_segment;
   76 
   77 devclass_t smapi_devclass;
   78 
   79 static d_ioctl_t smapi_ioctl;
   80 
   81 static struct cdevsw smapi_cdevsw = {
   82         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
   83         .d_ioctl =      smapi_ioctl,
   84         .d_name =       "smapi",
   85         .d_flags =      D_NEEDGIANT,
   86 };
   87 
   88 static void     smapi_identify(driver_t *, device_t);
   89 static int      smapi_probe(device_t);
   90 static int      smapi_attach(device_t);
   91 static int      smapi_detach(device_t);
   92 static int      smapi_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
   93                 
   94 static int      smapi_header_cksum(struct smapi_bios_header *);
   95 
   96 extern int      smapi32(struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
   97                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
   98 extern int      smapi32_new(u_long, u_short,
   99                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
  100                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
  101 
  102 static int
  103 smapi_ioctl (struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
  104 {
  105         struct smapi_softc *sc;
  106         int error;
  107 
  108         error = 0;
  109         sc = devclass_get_softc(smapi_devclass, dev2unit(dev)); 
  110         if (sc == NULL) {
  111                 error = ENXIO;
  112                 goto fail;
  113         }
  114 
  115         switch (cmd) {
  116         case SMAPIOGHEADER:
  117                 bcopy((caddr_t)sc->header, data,
  118                                 sizeof(struct smapi_bios_header)); 
  119                 error = 0;
  120                 break;
  121         case SMAPIOCGFUNCTION:
  122                 smapi32_offset = sc->smapi32_entry;
  123                 error = smapi32((struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data,
  124                                 (struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data);
  125                 break;
  126         default:
  127                 error = ENOTTY;
  128         }
  129 
  130 fail:
  131         return (error);
  132 }
  133 
  134 static int
  135 smapi_header_cksum (struct smapi_bios_header *header)
  136 {
  137         u_int8_t *ptr;
  138         u_int8_t cksum;
  139         int i;
  140 
  141         ptr = (u_int8_t *)header;
  142         cksum = 0;
  143         for (i = 0; i < header->length; i++) {
  144                 cksum += ptr[i];        
  145         }
  146 
  147         return (cksum);
  148 }
  149 
  150 static void
  151 smapi_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  152 {
  153         device_t child;
  154         u_int32_t addr;
  155         int length;
  156         int rid;
  157 
  158         if (!device_is_alive(parent))
  159                 return;
  160 
  161         addr = bios_sigsearch(SMAPI_START, SMAPI_SIG, SMAPI_LEN,
  162                               SMAPI_STEP, SMAPI_OFF);
  163         if (addr != 0) {
  164                 rid = 0;
  165                 length = ADDR2HDR(addr)->length;
  166 
  167                 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 5, "smapi", -1);
  168                 device_set_driver(child, driver);
  169                 bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, addr, length);
  170                 device_set_desc(child, "SMAPI BIOS");
  171         }
  172 
  173         return;
  174 }
  175 
  176 static int
  177 smapi_probe (device_t dev)
  178 {
  179         struct resource *res;
  180         int rid;
  181         int error;
  182 
  183         error = 0;
  184         rid = 0;
  185         res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  186         if (res == NULL) {
  187                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
  188                 error = ENOMEM;
  189                 goto bad;
  190         }
  191 
  192         if (smapi_header_cksum(RES2HDR(res))) {
  193                 device_printf(dev, "SMAPI header checksum failed.\n");
  194                 error = ENXIO;
  195                 goto bad;
  196         }
  197 
  198 bad:
  199         if (res)
  200                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
  201         return (error);
  202 }
  203 
  204 static int
  205 smapi_attach (device_t dev)
  206 {
  207         struct smapi_softc *sc;
  208         int error;
  209 
  210         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  211         error = 0;
  212 
  213         sc->dev = dev;
  214         sc->rid = 0;
  215         sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
  216                  RF_ACTIVE);
  217         if (sc->res == NULL) {
  218                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
  219                 error = ENOMEM;
  220                 goto bad;
  221         }
  222         sc->header = (struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(sc->res);
  223         sc->smapi32_entry = (u_int32_t)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(
  224                                         sc->header->prot32_segment +
  225                                         sc->header->prot32_offset);
  226 
  227         sc->cdev = make_dev(&smapi_cdevsw,
  228                         device_get_unit(sc->dev),
  229                         UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
  230                         "%s%d",
  231                         smapi_cdevsw.d_name,
  232                         device_get_unit(sc->dev));
  233 
  234         device_printf(dev, "Version: %d.%02d, Length: %d, Checksum: 0x%02x\n",
  235                 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_major),
  236                 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_minor),
  237                 sc->header->length,
  238                 sc->header->checksum);
  239         device_printf(dev, "Information=0x%b\n",
  240                 sc->header->information,
  241                 "\020"
  242                 "\001REAL_VM86"
  243                 "\002PROTECTED_16"
  244                 "\003PROTECTED_32");
  245 
  246         if (bootverbose) {
  247                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_REAL_VM86)
  248                         device_printf(dev, "Real/VM86 mode: Segment 0x%04x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
  249                                 sc->header->real16_segment,
  250                                 sc->header->real16_offset);
  251                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_16BIT)
  252                         device_printf(dev, "16-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
  253                                 sc->header->prot16_segment,
  254                                 sc->header->prot16_offset);
  255                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_32BIT)
  256                         device_printf(dev, "32-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%08x\n",
  257                                 sc->header->prot32_segment,
  258                                 sc->header->prot32_offset);
  259         }
  260 
  261         return (0);
  262 bad:
  263         if (sc->res)
  264                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
  265         return (error);
  266 }
  267 
  268 static int
  269 smapi_detach (device_t dev)
  270 {
  271         struct smapi_softc *sc;
  272 
  273         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  274 
  275         destroy_dev(sc->cdev);
  276 
  277         if (sc->res)
  278                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
  279 
  280         return (0);
  281 }
  282 
  283 static int
  284 smapi_modevent (module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
  285 {
  286         device_t *      devs;
  287         int             count;
  288         int             i;
  289 
  290         switch (what) {
  291         case MOD_LOAD:
  292                 break;
  293         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  294                 devclass_get_devices(smapi_devclass, &devs, &count);
  295                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  296                         device_delete_child(device_get_parent(devs[i]), devs[i]);
  297                 }
  298                 free(devs, M_TEMP);
  299                 break;
  300         default:
  301                 break;
  302         }
  303 
  304         return (0);
  305 }
  306 
  307 static device_method_t smapi_methods[] = {
  308         /* Device interface */
  309         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      smapi_identify),
  310         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         smapi_probe),
  311         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        smapi_attach),
  312         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        smapi_detach),
  313         { 0, 0 }
  314 };
  315 
  316 static driver_t smapi_driver = {
  317         "smapi",
  318         smapi_methods,
  319         sizeof(struct smapi_softc),
  320 };
  321 
  322 DRIVER_MODULE(smapi, nexus, smapi_driver, smapi_devclass, smapi_modevent, 0);
  323 MODULE_VERSION(smapi, 1);

Cache object: a3fa2342c9d4752c9a9fcf8f6886b549


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