The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/bios/smapi.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.1/sys/i386/bios/smapi.c 199583 2009-11-20 15:27:52Z jhb $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   33 
   34 #include <sys/module.h>
   35 #include <sys/bus.h>
   36 #include <sys/conf.h>
   37 
   38 #include <machine/bus.h>
   39 #include <machine/resource.h>
   40 #include <sys/rman.h>
   41 
   42 /* And all this for BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR() */
   43 #include <vm/vm.h>
   44 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   45 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   46 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   47 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   48 
   49 #include <machine/smapi.h>
   50 
   51 #define SMAPI_START     0xf0000
   52 #define SMAPI_STEP      0x10
   53 #define SMAPI_OFF       0
   54 #define SMAPI_LEN       4
   55 #define SMAPI_SIG       "$SMB"
   56 
   57 #define RES2HDR(res)    ((struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(res))
   58 #define ADDR2HDR(addr)  ((struct smapi_bios_header *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(addr))
   59 
   60 struct smapi_softc {
   61         struct cdev *           cdev;
   62         device_t                dev;
   63         struct resource *       res;
   64         int                     rid;
   65 
   66         u_int32_t               smapi32_entry;
   67 
   68         struct smapi_bios_header *header;
   69 };
   70 
   71 extern u_long smapi32_offset;
   72 extern u_short smapi32_segment;
   73 
   74 devclass_t smapi_devclass;
   75 
   76 static d_ioctl_t smapi_ioctl;
   77 
   78 static struct cdevsw smapi_cdevsw = {
   79         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
   80         .d_ioctl =      smapi_ioctl,
   81         .d_name =       "smapi",
   82         .d_flags =      D_MEM | D_NEEDGIANT,
   83 };
   84 
   85 static void     smapi_identify(driver_t *, device_t);
   86 static int      smapi_probe(device_t);
   87 static int      smapi_attach(device_t);
   88 static int      smapi_detach(device_t);
   89 static int      smapi_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
   90                 
   91 static int      smapi_header_cksum(struct smapi_bios_header *);
   92 
   93 extern int      smapi32(struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
   94                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
   95 extern int      smapi32_new(u_long, u_short,
   96                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
   97                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
   98 
   99 static int
  100 smapi_ioctl (struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
  101 {
  102         struct smapi_softc *sc;
  103         int error;
  104 
  105         error = 0;
  106         sc = devclass_get_softc(smapi_devclass, dev2unit(dev)); 
  107         if (sc == NULL) {
  108                 error = ENXIO;
  109                 goto fail;
  110         }
  111 
  112         switch (cmd) {
  113         case SMAPIOGHEADER:
  114                 bcopy((caddr_t)sc->header, data,
  115                                 sizeof(struct smapi_bios_header)); 
  116                 error = 0;
  117                 break;
  118         case SMAPIOCGFUNCTION:
  119                 smapi32_offset = sc->smapi32_entry;
  120                 error = smapi32((struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data,
  121                                 (struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data);
  122                 break;
  123         default:
  124                 error = ENOTTY;
  125         }
  126 
  127 fail:
  128         return (error);
  129 }
  130 
  131 static int
  132 smapi_header_cksum (struct smapi_bios_header *header)
  133 {
  134         u_int8_t *ptr;
  135         u_int8_t cksum;
  136         int i;
  137 
  138         ptr = (u_int8_t *)header;
  139         cksum = 0;
  140         for (i = 0; i < header->length; i++) {
  141                 cksum += ptr[i];        
  142         }
  143 
  144         return (cksum);
  145 }
  146 
  147 static void
  148 smapi_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  149 {
  150         device_t child;
  151         u_int32_t addr;
  152         int length;
  153         int rid;
  154 
  155         if (!device_is_alive(parent))
  156                 return;
  157 
  158         addr = bios_sigsearch(SMAPI_START, SMAPI_SIG, SMAPI_LEN,
  159                               SMAPI_STEP, SMAPI_OFF);
  160         if (addr != 0) {
  161                 rid = 0;
  162                 length = ADDR2HDR(addr)->length;
  163 
  164                 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 5, "smapi", -1);
  165                 device_set_driver(child, driver);
  166                 bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, addr, length);
  167                 device_set_desc(child, "SMAPI BIOS");
  168         }
  169 
  170         return;
  171 }
  172 
  173 static int
  174 smapi_probe (device_t dev)
  175 {
  176         struct resource *res;
  177         int rid;
  178         int error;
  179 
  180         error = 0;
  181         rid = 0;
  182         res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  183         if (res == NULL) {
  184                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
  185                 error = ENOMEM;
  186                 goto bad;
  187         }
  188 
  189         if (smapi_header_cksum(RES2HDR(res))) {
  190                 device_printf(dev, "SMAPI header checksum failed.\n");
  191                 error = ENXIO;
  192                 goto bad;
  193         }
  194 
  195 bad:
  196         if (res)
  197                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
  198         return (error);
  199 }
  200 
  201 static int
  202 smapi_attach (device_t dev)
  203 {
  204         struct smapi_softc *sc;
  205         int error;
  206 
  207         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  208         error = 0;
  209 
  210         sc->dev = dev;
  211         sc->rid = 0;
  212         sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
  213                  RF_ACTIVE);
  214         if (sc->res == NULL) {
  215                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
  216                 error = ENOMEM;
  217                 goto bad;
  218         }
  219         sc->header = (struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(sc->res);
  220         sc->smapi32_entry = (u_int32_t)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(
  221                                         sc->header->prot32_segment +
  222                                         sc->header->prot32_offset);
  223 
  224         sc->cdev = make_dev(&smapi_cdevsw,
  225                         device_get_unit(sc->dev),
  226                         UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
  227                         "%s%d",
  228                         smapi_cdevsw.d_name,
  229                         device_get_unit(sc->dev));
  230 
  231         device_printf(dev, "Version: %d.%02d, Length: %d, Checksum: 0x%02x\n",
  232                 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_major),
  233                 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_minor),
  234                 sc->header->length,
  235                 sc->header->checksum);
  236         device_printf(dev, "Information=0x%b\n",
  237                 sc->header->information,
  238                 "\020"
  239                 "\001REAL_VM86"
  240                 "\002PROTECTED_16"
  241                 "\003PROTECTED_32");
  242 
  243         if (bootverbose) {
  244                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_REAL_VM86)
  245                         device_printf(dev, "Real/VM86 mode: Segment 0x%04x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
  246                                 sc->header->real16_segment,
  247                                 sc->header->real16_offset);
  248                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_16BIT)
  249                         device_printf(dev, "16-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
  250                                 sc->header->prot16_segment,
  251                                 sc->header->prot16_offset);
  252                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_32BIT)
  253                         device_printf(dev, "32-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%08x\n",
  254                                 sc->header->prot32_segment,
  255                                 sc->header->prot32_offset);
  256         }
  257 
  258         return (0);
  259 bad:
  260         if (sc->res)
  261                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
  262         return (error);
  263 }
  264 
  265 static int
  266 smapi_detach (device_t dev)
  267 {
  268         struct smapi_softc *sc;
  269 
  270         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  271 
  272         destroy_dev(sc->cdev);
  273 
  274         if (sc->res)
  275                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
  276 
  277         return (0);
  278 }
  279 
  280 static int
  281 smapi_modevent (module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
  282 {
  283         device_t *      devs;
  284         int             count;
  285         int             i;
  286 
  287         switch (what) {
  288         case MOD_LOAD:
  289                 break;
  290         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  291                 devclass_get_devices(smapi_devclass, &devs, &count);
  292                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  293                         device_delete_child(device_get_parent(devs[i]), devs[i]);
  294                 }
  295                 break;
  296         default:
  297                 break;
  298         }
  299 
  300         return (0);
  301 }
  302 
  303 static device_method_t smapi_methods[] = {
  304         /* Device interface */
  305         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      smapi_identify),
  306         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         smapi_probe),
  307         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        smapi_attach),
  308         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        smapi_detach),
  309         { 0, 0 }
  310 };
  311 
  312 static driver_t smapi_driver = {
  313         "smapi",
  314         smapi_methods,
  315         sizeof(struct smapi_softc),
  316 };
  317 
  318 DRIVER_MODULE(smapi, nexus, smapi_driver, smapi_devclass, smapi_modevent, 0);
  319 MODULE_VERSION(smapi, 1);

Cache object: cca27564bbd26d350ce368f3f25215ca


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