The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/conf/NOTES

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    1 #
    2 # NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
    3 #
    4 # This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
    5 # machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
    6 #
    7 # $FreeBSD: releng/5.1/sys/i386/conf/NOTES 115010 2003-05-15 02:10:30Z jmallett $
    8 #
    9 
   10 #
   11 # This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
   12 # configured for; in this case, the 386 family based IBM-PC and
   13 # compatibles.
   14 #
   15 machine         i386
   16 
   17 # 
   18 # We want LINT to cover profiling as well
   19 profile         2
   20 
   21 
   22 #####################################################################
   23 # SMP OPTIONS:
   24 #
   25 # APIC_IO enables the use of the IO APIC for Symmetric I/O.
   26 #
   27 # Notes:
   28 #
   29 #  An SMP kernel will ONLY run on an Intel MP spec. qualified motherboard.
   30 #
   31 #  Be sure to disable 'cpu I386_CPU' && 'cpu I486_CPU' for SMP kernels.
   32 #
   33 #  Check the 'Rogue SMP hardware' section to see if additional options
   34 #   are required by your hardware.
   35 #
   36 
   37 # Mandatory:
   38 options         APIC_IO                 # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
   39 
   40 #
   41 # Rogue SMP hardware:
   42 #
   43 
   44 # Bridged PCI cards:
   45 #
   46 # The MP tables of most of the current generation MP motherboards
   47 #  do NOT properly support bridged PCI cards.  To use one of these
   48 #  cards you should refer to ???
   49 
   50 
   51 #####################################################################
   52 # CPU OPTIONS
   53 
   54 #
   55 # You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
   56 # deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
   57 # parts of the system run faster.
   58 # I386_CPU is mutually exclusive with the other CPU types.
   59 #
   60 #cpu            I386_CPU                
   61 cpu             I486_CPU
   62 cpu             I586_CPU                # aka Pentium(tm)
   63 cpu             I686_CPU                # aka Pentium Pro(tm)
   64 
   65 #
   66 # Options for CPU features.
   67 #
   68 # CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
   69 # forgotten to enable them.
   70 #
   71 # CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
   72 # BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
   73 # should not be used with Intel FPU.
   74 #
   75 # CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
   76 # CPU if CPU supports it. The default is double-clock mode on
   77 # BlueLightning CPU box.
   78 #
   79 # CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
   80 #
   81 # CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
   82 # mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
   83 #
   84 # CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
   85 # of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
   86 # Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
   87 #
   88 # CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e. enables
   89 # reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
   90 # I/O device(s).
   91 #
   92 # CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
   93 #    ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz
   94 #    ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
   95 #
   96 # CPU_ENABLE_SSE enables SSE/MMX2 instructions support.  This is default
   97 # on I686_CPU and above.
   98 # CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevent I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
   99 #
  100 # CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
  101 #
  102 # CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
  103 # for i386 machines.
  104 #
  105 # CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
  106 # I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
  107 # (no clock delay).
  108 #
  109 # CPU_L2_LATENCY specifed the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
  110 # only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
  111 # The default value is 5.
  112 #
  113 # CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
  114 # of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
  115 # 1).
  116 #
  117 # CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
  118 # is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
  119 # Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
  120 #
  121 # CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
  122 #
  123 # CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
  124 # enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
  125 #
  126 # CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
  127 #
  128 # CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
  129 # K5/K6/K6-2 cpus.
  130 #
  131 # CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
  132 # flush at hold state.
  133 #
  134 # CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
  135 # without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
  136 # Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
  137 #
  138 # NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
  139 # Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
  140 # executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
  141 # and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
  142 #
  143 # NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
  144 # which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
  145 # occupied by an ISA memory hole.
  146 #
  147 # CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32 
  148 # machines.  VmWare seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing 
  149 # the guest OS to run very slowly.  Enabling this with a SMP kernel
  150 # will cause the kernel to be unusable.
  151 #
  152 # NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
  153 # CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
  154 # These options may crash your system.
  155 #
  156 # NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
  157 # in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
  158 # 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
  159 #
  160 # NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
  161 # locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
  162 #
  163 options         CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
  164 options         CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
  165 options         CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
  166 options         CPU_BTB_EN
  167 options         CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
  168 options         CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
  169 options         CPU_ELAN
  170 options         ELAN_XTAL=32768000
  171 options         ELAN_PPS
  172 options         CPU_ENABLE_SSE
  173 #options        CPU_DISABLE_SSE
  174 options         CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
  175 options         CPU_I486_ON_386
  176 options         CPU_IORT
  177 options         CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
  178 options         CPU_LOOP_EN
  179 options         CPU_PPRO2CELERON
  180 options         CPU_RSTK_EN
  181 options         CPU_SUSP_HLT
  182 options         CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
  183 options         CPU_WT_ALLOC
  184 options         CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
  185 options         CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
  186 #options        NO_F00F_HACK
  187 options         CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
  188 
  189 #
  190 # A math emulator is mandatory if you wish to run on hardware which
  191 # does not have a floating-point processor.  Pick either the original,
  192 # bogus (but freely-distributable) math emulator, or a much more
  193 # fully-featured but GPL-licensed emulator taken from Linux.
  194 #
  195 options         MATH_EMULATE            #Support for x87 emulation
  196 # Don't enable both of these in a real config.
  197 options         GPL_MATH_EMULATE        #Support for x87 emulation via
  198 
  199 # Debug options
  200 options         NPX_DEBUG       # enable npx debugging (FPU/math emu)
  201                                         #new math emulator
  202 
  203 #
  204 # PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
  205 # to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
  206 #
  207 options         PERFMON
  208 
  209 
  210 #####################################################################
  211 # NETWORKING OPTIONS
  212 
  213 #
  214 # DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
  215 # of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
  216 # of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
  217 # accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
  218 # and other activities. The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
  219 # potential increase in response times.
  220 # It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
  221 # to achieve smoother behaviour.
  222 # Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with the
  223 # sysctl variable kern.polling.enable (defaults off), and select
  224 # the CPU fraction reserved to userland with the sysctl variable
  225 # kern.polling.user_frac (default 50, range 0..100).
  226 #
  227 # Only the "dc" "fxp" and "sis" devices support this mode of operation at
  228 # the time of this writing.
  229 
  230 options         DEVICE_POLLING
  231 
  232 
  233 #####################################################################
  234 # CLOCK OPTIONS
  235 
  236 # The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
  237 # should not be used for production systems.
  238 #
  239 # CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP will run the clock calibration loop at startup
  240 # until the user presses a key.
  241 
  242 options         CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
  243 
  244 # The following two options measure the frequency of the corresponding
  245 # clock relative to the RTC (onboard mc146818a).
  246 
  247 options         CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
  248 options         CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION
  249 
  250 
  251 #####################################################################
  252 # MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
  253 
  254 device          speaker         #Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
  255 hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
  256 hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
  257 device          gzip            #Exec gzipped a.out's. REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
  258 device          apm_saver       # Requires APM
  259 
  260 
  261 #####################################################################
  262 # HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
  263 
  264 #
  265 # ISA bus
  266 #
  267 device          isa
  268 
  269 #
  270 # Options for `isa':
  271 #
  272 # AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
  273 # interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
  274 # This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
  275 #
  276 # AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
  277 # interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
  278 # Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
  279 # original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
  280 # versions.
  281 #
  282 # MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
  283 # specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
  284 # RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
  285 # depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
  286 # then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
  287 # fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
  288 # The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
  289 # be 131072 (128 * 1024).
  290 #
  291 # BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
  292 # reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
  293 # keyboard controllers.
  294 
  295 options         COMPAT_OLDISA   #Use ISA shims and glue for old drivers
  296 options         AUTO_EOI_1
  297 #options        AUTO_EOI_2
  298 
  299 options         MAXMEM=(128*1024)
  300 #options        BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
  301 
  302 # 
  303 # EISA bus
  304 #
  305 # The EISA bus device is `eisa'.  It provides auto-detection and
  306 # configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
  307 
  308 device          eisa
  309 
  310 # By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
  311 # above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
  312 # and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
  313 # for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
  314 # with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
  315 # thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
  316 options         EISA_SLOTS=12
  317 
  318 #
  319 # MCA bus:
  320 #
  321 # The MCA bus device is `mca'.  It provides auto-detection and
  322 # configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
  323 # No hints are required for MCA.
  324 
  325 device          mca
  326 
  327 #
  328 # PCI bus & PCI options:
  329 #
  330 device          pci
  331 
  332 #
  333 # AGP GART support
  334 device          agp
  335 
  336 
  337 #####################################################################
  338 # HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
  339 
  340 #
  341 # Mandatory devices:
  342 #
  343 
  344 # To include support for VGA VESA video modes
  345 options         VESA
  346 
  347 # Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
  348 options         VESA_DEBUG
  349 
  350 # The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
  351 device          vt
  352 hint.vt.0.at="isa"
  353 options         XSERVER                 # support for running an X server on vt
  354 options         FAT_CURSOR              # start with block cursor
  355 # This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on really old ThinkPads
  356 options         PCVT_SCANSET=2
  357 # Other PCVT options are documented in pcvt(4).
  358 options         PCVT_24LINESDEF
  359 options         PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
  360 options         PCVT_META_ESC
  361 options         PCVT_NSCREENS=9
  362 options         PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
  363 options         PCVT_SCREENSAVER
  364 options         PCVT_USEKBDSEC
  365 options         PCVT_VT220KEYB
  366 options         PCVT_GREENSAVER
  367 
  368 #
  369 # The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  In addition to this, you
  370 # may configure a math emulator (see above).  If your machine has a
  371 # hardware FPU and the kernel configuration includes the npx device
  372 # *and* a math emulator compiled into the kernel, the hardware FPU
  373 # will be used, unless it is found to be broken or unless "flags" to
  374 # npx0 includes "0x08", which requests preference for the emulator.
  375 device          npx
  376 hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
  377 hint.npx.0.irq="13"
  378 
  379 #
  380 # `flags' for npx0:
  381 #       0x01    don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
  382 #       0x02    don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
  383 #       0x04    don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
  384 #       0x08    use emulator even if hardware FPU is available.
  385 # The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
  386 # all of the following conditions are satisfied:
  387 #       I586_CPU is an option
  388 #       the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
  389 #       the probe for npx0 succeeds
  390 #       INT 16 exception handling works.
  391 # Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
  392 # The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
  393 # Setting them at boot time using userconfig works right (the optimizations
  394 # are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
  395 # Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
  396 #
  397 
  398 #
  399 # Optional devices:
  400 #
  401 
  402 # 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support. This will create
  403 # the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations. This should get
  404 # linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo. Note that this is not the same as
  405 # the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
  406 #
  407 # To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
  408 # config as well, or you will not have the dependencies. The other option
  409 # is to load both as modules.
  410 
  411 device          tdfx                    # Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
  412 options         TDFX_LINUX              # Enable Linuxulator support
  413 
  414 #
  415 # ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
  416 # implementation.
  417 #
  418 # ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
  419 # kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
  420 # Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
  421 # defined when it is built).
  422 #
  423 # Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
  424 # normally loaded automatically by the loader.
  425 #
  426 device          acpi
  427 options         ACPI_DEBUG
  428 
  429 # DRM options:
  430 # mgadrm:    AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
  431 # tdfxdrm:   3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
  432 # r128drm:   ATI Rage 128
  433 # radeondrm: ATI Radeon up to 9000/9100
  434 # DRM_DEBUG: include debug printfs, very slow
  435 #
  436 # mga requires AGP in the kernel, and it is recommended
  437 # for AGP r128 and radeon cards.
  438 
  439 device          mgadrm
  440 device          "r128drm"
  441 device          radeondrm
  442 device          tdfxdrm
  443 
  444 options         DRM_DEBUG
  445 
  446 # M-systems DiskOnchip products see src/sys/contrib/dev/fla/README
  447 device          fla
  448 hint.fla.0.at="isa"
  449 
  450 #
  451 # mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
  452 
  453 device          mse
  454 hint.mse.0.at="isa"
  455 hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
  456 hint.mse.0.irq="5"
  457 
  458 #
  459 # Network interfaces:
  460 #
  461 
  462 # ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
  463 #       (requires sppp)
  464 # cx:   Cronyx/Sigma multiport sync/async (with Cisco or PPP framing)
  465 # ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
  466 #       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defauls/pccard.conf)
  467 #       (requires miibus)
  468 # el:   3Com 3C501 (slow!)
  469 # ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
  470 #       Intel EtherExpress
  471 # le:   Digital Equipment EtherWorks 2 and EtherWorks 3 (DEPCA, DE100,
  472 #       DE101, DE200, DE201, DE202, DE203, DE204, DE205, DE422)
  473 # lnc:  Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
  474 #       Am79C960)
  475 # oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133
  476 #       (no hints needed).
  477 #       Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
  478 #       OC-3141, OC-3540, OC-3250
  479 # rdp:  RealTek RTL 8002-based pocket ethernet adapters
  480 # sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
  481 # sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
  482 # wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
  483 
  484 # Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
  485 
  486 device          ar
  487 hint.ar.0.at="isa"
  488 hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
  489 hint.ar.0.irq="10"
  490 hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
  491 device          cx      1
  492 hint.cx.0.at="isa"
  493 hint.cx.0.port="0x240"
  494 hint.cx.0.irq="15"
  495 hint.cx.0.drq="7"
  496 device          ed
  497 #options        ED_NO_MIIBUS            # Disable ed miibus support
  498 hint.ed.0.at="isa"
  499 hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
  500 hint.ed.0.irq="5"
  501 hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
  502 device          el      1
  503 hint.el.0.at="isa"
  504 hint.el.0.port="0x300"
  505 hint.el.0.irq="9"
  506 device          ie                      # Hints only required for Starlan
  507 hint.ie.2.at="isa"
  508 hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
  509 hint.ie.2.irq="5"
  510 hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
  511 device          le      1
  512 hint.le.0.at="isa"
  513 hint.le.0.port="0x300"
  514 hint.le.0.irq="5"
  515 hint.le.0.maddr="0xd0000"
  516 device          lnc
  517 hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
  518 hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
  519 hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
  520 hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
  521 device          rdp     1
  522 hint.rdp.0.at="isa"
  523 hint.rdp.0.port="0x378"
  524 hint.rdp.0.irq="7"
  525 hint.rdp.0.flags="2"
  526 device          sbni
  527 hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
  528 hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
  529 hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
  530 hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
  531 device          sr
  532 hint.sr.0.at="isa"
  533 hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
  534 hint.sr.0.irq="5"
  535 hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
  536 device          oltr
  537 hint.oltr.0.at="isa"
  538 device          wl
  539 hint.wl.0.at="isa"
  540 hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
  541 options         WLCACHE         # enables the signal-strength cache
  542 options         WLDEBUG         # enables verbose debugging output
  543 
  544 #
  545 # Audio drivers: `pca'
  546 #
  547 # pca: PCM audio through your PC speaker
  548 
  549 device          pca
  550 hint.pca.0.at="isa"
  551 hint.pca.0.port="0x040"
  552 
  553 #
  554 # ATA raid adapters
  555 #
  556 device          pst
  557 
  558 # 
  559 # SCSI host adapters:
  560 # 
  561 # ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
  562 # nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
  563 # stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
  564 
  565 device          ncv
  566 device          nsp
  567 device          stg
  568 hint.stg.0.at="isa"
  569 hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
  570 hint.stg.0.port="11"
  571 
  572 #
  573 # Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
  574 # the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
  575 device          aac
  576 device          aacp    # SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
  577 
  578 #
  579 # IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
  580 device          ips
  581 
  582 #
  583 # Miscellaneous hardware:
  584 #
  585 # wt: Wangtek and Archive QIC-02/QIC-36 tape drives
  586 # ctx: Cortex-I frame grabber
  587 # apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
  588 # pmtimer: Timer device driver for power management events (APM or ACPI)
  589 # spigot: The Creative Labs Video Spigot video-acquisition board
  590 # dgb: Digiboard PC/Xi and PC/Xe series driver (ALPHA QUALITY!)
  591 # digi: Digiboard driver
  592 # gp:  National Instruments AT-GPIB and AT-GPIB/TNT board, PCMCIA-GPIB
  593 # asc: GI1904-based hand scanners, e.g. the Trust Amiscan Grey
  594 # gsc: Genius GS-4500 hand scanner.
  595 # spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)
  596 # stl: Stallion EasyIO and EasyConnection 8/32 (cd1400 based)
  597 # stli: Stallion EasyConnection 8/64, ONboard, Brumby (intelligent)
  598 
  599 # Notes on APM
  600 #  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
  601 #    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
  602 #  If apm is omitted, some systems require sysctl kern.timecounter.method=1
  603 #  for correct timekeeping.
  604 
  605 # Notes on the spigot:
  606 #  The video spigot is at 0xad6.  This port address can not be changed.
  607 #  The irq values may only be 10, 11, or 15
  608 #  I/O memory is an 8kb region.  Possible values are:
  609 #    0a0000, 0a2000, ..., 0fffff, f00000, f02000, ..., ffffff
  610 #    The start address must be on an even boundary.
  611 #  Add the following option if you want to allow non-root users to be able
  612 #  to access the spigot.  This option is not secure because it allows users
  613 #  direct access to the I/O page.
  614 #       options SPIGOT_UNSECURE
  615 
  616 # Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
  617 #  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
  618 #  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
  619 #  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
  620 #  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
  621 
  622 # Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
  623 #  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
  624 #  that hooks into the ACPI layer. The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
  625 #  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
  626 #  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
  627 #  an ISA device. At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
  628 #  is capable of generating interrupts. It largely undocumented.
  629 #  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
  630 #  mapped. 0x10a0 seems to be traditional. At the moment the jogdial
  631 #  is the only thing truly supported, but aparently a fair percentage
  632 #  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
  633 
  634 # Notes on the Stallion stl and stli drivers:
  635 #  See src/i386/isa/README.stl for complete instructions.
  636 #  This is version 0.0.5alpha, unsupported by Stallion.
  637 #  The stl driver has a secondary IO port hard coded at 0x280.  You need
  638 #     to change src/i386/isa/stallion.c if you reconfigure this on the boards.
  639 #  The "flags" and "msize" settings on the stli driver depend on the board:
  640 #       EasyConnection 8/64 ISA:     flags 23         msize 0x1000
  641 #       EasyConnection 8/64 EISA:    flags 24         msize 0x10000
  642 #       EasyConnection 8/64 MCA:     flags 25         msize 0x1000
  643 #       ONboard ISA:                 flags 4          msize 0x10000
  644 #       ONboard EISA:                flags 7          msize 0x10000
  645 #       ONboard MCA:                 flags 3          msize 0x10000
  646 #       Brumby:                      flags 2          msize 0x4000
  647 #       Stallion:                    flags 1          msize 0x10000
  648 
  649 # Notes on the Digiboard PC/Xi and PC/Xe series driver
  650 #               
  651 # The NDGBPORTS option specifies the number of ports controlled by the
  652 # dgb(4) driver.  The default value is 16 ports per device.
  653 #
  654 # The following flag values have special meanings in dgb:
  655 #       0x01 - alternate layout of pins
  656 #       0x02 - use the windowed PC/Xe in 64K mode
  657 
  658 device          wt      1
  659 hint.wt.0.at="isa"
  660 hint.wt.0.port="0x300"
  661 hint.wt.0.irq="5"
  662 hint.wt.0.drq="1"
  663 device          ctx     1
  664 hint.ctx.0.at="isa"
  665 hint.ctx.0.port="0x230"
  666 hint.ctx.0.maddr="0xd0000"
  667 device          spigot  1
  668 hint.spigot.0.at="isa"
  669 hint.spigot.0.port="0xad6"
  670 hint.spigot.0.irq="15"
  671 hint.spigot.0.maddr="0xee000"
  672 device          apm
  673 hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
  674 device          pmtimer                 # Adjust system timer at wakeup time
  675 device          gp
  676 hint.gp.0.at="isa"
  677 hint.gp.0.port="0x2c0"
  678 device          gsc     1
  679 hint.gsc.0.at="isa"
  680 hint.gsc.0.port="0x270"
  681 hint.gsc.0.drq="3"
  682 device          dgb     1   
  683 options         NDGBPORTS=17
  684 hint.dgb.0.at="isa"
  685 hint.dgb.0.port="0x220"
  686 hint.dgb.0.maddr="0xfc000"
  687 device          digi
  688 hint.digi.0.at="isa"
  689 hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
  690 hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
  691 # BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
  692 device          digi_CX
  693 device          digi_CX_PCI
  694 device          digi_EPCX
  695 device          digi_EPCX_PCI
  696 device          digi_Xe
  697 device          digi_Xem
  698 device          digi_Xr
  699 device          asc     1
  700 hint.asc.0.at="isa"
  701 hint.asc.0.port="0x3EB"
  702 hint.asc.0.drq="3"
  703 hint.asc.0.irq="10"
  704 device          spic
  705 hint.spic.0.at="isa"
  706 hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
  707 device          stl
  708 hint.stl.0.at="isa"
  709 hint.stl.0.port="0x2a0"
  710 hint.stl.0.irq="10"
  711 device          stli
  712 hint.stli.0.at="isa"
  713 hint.stli.0.port="0x2a0"
  714 hint.stli.0.maddr="0xcc000"
  715 hint.stli.0.flags="23"
  716 hint.stli.0.msize="0x1000"
  717 # You are unlikely to have the hardware for loran <phk@FreeBSD.org>
  718 device          loran
  719 hint.loran.0.at="isa"
  720 hint.loran.0.irq="5"
  721 # HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
  722 device          xrpu
  723 
  724 #
  725 # Laptop/Notebook options:
  726 #
  727 # See also:
  728 #  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
  729 # above.
  730 
  731 # For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
  732 # power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
  733 
  734 options         POWERFAIL_NMI   # make it beep instead of panicing
  735 
  736 #
  737 # I2C Bus
  738 #
  739 # Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
  740 #
  741 # Supported interfaces:
  742 # pcf   Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
  743 #
  744 device          pcf
  745 hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
  746 hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
  747 hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
  748 
  749 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  750 # ISDN4BSD
  751 #
  752 # See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
  753 #
  754 # i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
  755 #
  756 #       isic  - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
  757 #       iwic  - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
  758 #       ifpi  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
  759 #       ifpi2  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
  760 #       ihfc  - Cologne Chip HFC ISA/ISA-PnP chipset driver
  761 #       ifpnp - AVM Fritz!Card PnP driver 
  762 #       itjc  - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
  763 #
  764 # i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
  765 #
  766 #       iavc  - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
  767 #
  768 # Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
  769 # be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
  770 #
  771 # In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
  772 # ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be 
  773 # enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
  774 #
  775 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  776 #       isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
  777 #
  778 device  isic
  779 #
  780 # ISA bus non-PnP Cards:
  781 # ----------------------
  782 #
  783 # Teles S0/8 or Niccy 1008
  784 options         TEL_S0_8
  785 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
  786 hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
  787 hint.isic.0.irq="5"
  788 hint.isic.0.flags="1"
  789 #
  790 # Teles S0/16 or Creatix ISDN-S0 or Niccy 1016
  791 options         TEL_S0_16
  792 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
  793 hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
  794 hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
  795 hint.isic.0.irq="5"
  796 hint.isic.0.flags="2"
  797 #
  798 # Teles S0/16.3
  799 options         TEL_S0_16_3
  800 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
  801 hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
  802 hint.isic.0.irq="5"
  803 hint.isic.0.flags="3"
  804 #
  805 # AVM A1 or AVM Fritz!Card
  806 options         AVM_A1
  807 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
  808 hint.isic.0.port="0x340"
  809 hint.isic.0.irq="5"
  810 hint.isic.0.flags="4"
  811 #
  812 # USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
  813 options         USR_STI
  814 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
  815 hint.isic.0.port="0x268"
  816 hint.isic.0.irq="5"
  817 hint.isic.0.flags="7"
  818 #
  819 # ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
  820 options         ITKIX1
  821 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
  822 hint.isic.0.port="0x398"
  823 hint.isic.0.irq="10"
  824 hint.isic.0.flags="18"
  825 #
  826 # ELSA PCC-16
  827 options         ELSA_PCC16
  828 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
  829 hint.isic.0.port="0x360"
  830 hint.isic.0.irq="10"
  831 hint.isic.0.flags="20"
  832 #
  833 # ISA bus PnP Cards:
  834 # ------------------
  835 #
  836 # Teles S0/16.3 PnP
  837 options         TEL_S0_16_3_P
  838 #
  839 # Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
  840 options         CRTX_S0_P
  841 #
  842 # Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@
  843 options         DRN_NGO
  844 #
  845 # Sedlbauer Win Speed
  846 options         SEDLBAUER
  847 #
  848 # Dynalink IS64PH
  849 options         DYNALINK 
  850 #
  851 # ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
  852 options         ELSA_QS1ISA
  853 #
  854 # Siemens I-Surf 2.0
  855 options         SIEMENS_ISURF2
  856 #
  857 # Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
  858 options         ASUSCOM_IPAC
  859 #
  860 # Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02
  861 options         EICON_DIVA
  862 #
  863 # Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN card (Compaq series PSB2222I)
  864 options         COMPAQ_M610
  865 #
  866 # PCI bus Cards:
  867 # --------------
  868 #
  869 # Cyclades Cyclom-Y PCI serial driver
  870 device          cy      1
  871 options         CY_PCI_FASTINTR         # Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
  872 hint.cy.0.at="isa"
  873 hint.cy.0.irq="10"
  874 hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
  875 hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
  876 #
  877 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  878 # ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
  879 options         ELSA_QS1PCI
  880 #
  881 #
  882 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  883 #       ifpnp driver for AVM Fritz!Card PnP
  884 #
  885 # AVM Fritz!Card PnP
  886 device ifpnp
  887 #
  888 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  889 #       ihfc driver for Cologne Chip ISA chipsets (experimental!)
  890 #
  891 # Teles 16.3c ISA PnP
  892 # AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP
  893 # TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1
  894 device ihfc
  895 #
  896 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  897 #       ifpi driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI
  898 #
  899 # AVM Fritz!Card PCI
  900 device  ifpi
  901 #
  902 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  903 #       ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
  904 #
  905 # AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
  906 device  "ifpi2"
  907 #
  908 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  909 #       iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
  910 #
  911 # ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
  912 device  iwic
  913 #
  914 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  915 #       itjc driver for Simens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
  916 #
  917 # Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
  918 # Teles PCI-TJ
  919 device  itjc
  920 #
  921 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  922 #       iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
  923 #
  924 device  iavc
  925 #
  926 # AVM B1 ISA bus (PnP mode not supported!)
  927 # ----------------------------------------
  928 hint.iavc.0.at="isa"
  929 hint.iavc.0.port="0x150"
  930 hint.iavc.0.irq="5"
  931 #
  932 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  933 #       ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
  934 #
  935 # Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
  936 device          "i4bq921"
  937 #
  938 # Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
  939 device          "i4bq931"
  940 #
  941 # layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
  942 device          "i4b"
  943 #
  944 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  945 #       ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
  946 #
  947 # userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
  948 device          "i4btrc"        4
  949 #
  950 # userland driver to control the whole thing
  951 device          "i4bctl"
  952 #
  953 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  954 #       ISDN devices - optional
  955 #
  956 # userland driver for access to raw B channel
  957 device          "i4brbch"       4
  958 #
  959 # userland driver for telephony
  960 device          "i4btel"        2
  961 #
  962 # network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
  963 device          "i4bipr"        4
  964 # enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
  965 options         IPR_VJ
  966 # enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
  967 options         IPR_LOG=32
  968 #
  969 # network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
  970 # number of sppp device to be configured
  971 device          "i4bisppp"      4
  972 #
  973 # B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
  974 device          "i4bing"        2
  975 #
  976 # CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
  977 device          "i4bcapi"
  978 #
  979 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  980 
  981 #
  982 # Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
  983 # stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory. However, that can
  984 # (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
  985 # boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
  986 #
  987 # If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
  988 # "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
  989 #
  990 # The value below is the one more than the default.
  991 #
  992 options         PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
  993 
  994 #
  995 # Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
  996 # constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
  997 # 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
  998 # a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
  999 # the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).
 1000 #
 1001 options         KVA_PAGES=260
 1002 
 1003 
 1004 #####################################################################
 1005 # ABI Emulation
 1006 
 1007 # Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
 1008 options         IBCS2
 1009 
 1010 # Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
 1011 options         SPX_HACK
 1012 
 1013 # Enable Linux ABI emulation
 1014 options         COMPAT_LINUX
 1015 
 1016 # Enable i386 a.out binary support
 1017 options         COMPAT_AOUT
 1018 
 1019 # Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
 1020 # and PSEUDOFS)
 1021 options         LINPROCFS
 1022 
 1023 #
 1024 # SysVR4 ABI emulation
 1025 #
 1026 # The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
 1027 # a KLD module.  
 1028 # The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a 
 1029 # module.  If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
 1030 # (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you).  If compiling statically,
 1031 # the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
 1032 # specifies COMPAT_SVR4.  It is possible to have a statically-configured 
 1033 # STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator;  the /usr/sbin/svr4
 1034 # script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
 1035 # those circumstances.
 1036 # Caveat:  At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
 1037 # (whether static or dynamic).  
 1038 # 
 1039 options         COMPAT_SVR4     # build emulator statically
 1040 options         DEBUG_SVR4      # enable verbose debugging
 1041 device          streams         # STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
 1042 
 1043 
 1044 #####################################################################
 1045 # VM OPTIONS
 1046 
 1047 # Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
 1048 # kernel to use a 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
 1049 # This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
 1050 # map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
 1051 # workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
 1052 #
 1053 #options        DISABLE_PSE
 1054 
 1055 # Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
 1056 # to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
 1057 # flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
 1058 # switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
 1059 # temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
 1060 #
 1061 #options        DISABLE_PG_G
 1062 
 1063 # KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
 1064 # stack of each thread.
 1065 
 1066 options         KSTACK_PAGES=3
 1067 
 1068 #####################################################################
 1069 
 1070 # More undocumented options for linting.
 1071 # Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
 1072 
 1073 options         FB_INSTALL_CDEV         # install a CDEV entry in /dev
 1074 
 1075 # PECOFF module (Win32 Execution Format)
 1076 options         PECOFF_SUPPORT
 1077 options         PECOFF_DEBUG
 1078 
 1079 options         ENABLE_ALART
 1080 options         I4B_SMP_WORKAROUND
 1081 options         I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
 1082 options         KBDIO_DEBUG=2
 1083 options         KBD_MAXRETRY=4
 1084 options         KBD_MAXWAIT=6
 1085 options         KBD_RESETDELAY=201
 1086 
 1087 options         PSM_DEBUG=1
 1088 
 1089 options         TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
 1090 
 1091 options         VM_KMEM_SIZE
 1092 options         VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
 1093 options         VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE

Cache object: dfd2d329c515cda07c33db35b6a7aa57


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