FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/conf/NOTES
1 #
2 # NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3 #
4 # This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes. For
5 # machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
6 #
7 # $FreeBSD$
8 #
9
10 #
11 # This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
12 # configured for; in this case, the 386 family based IBM-PC and
13 # compatibles.
14 #
15 machine i386
16
17 #
18 # We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
19 profile 2
20
21
22 #####################################################################
23 # SMP OPTIONS:
24 #
25 # The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
26 # The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
27 # for SMP kernels. Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
28 # but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
29 #
30 # Notes:
31 #
32 # HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS. For
33 # the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
34 # they are enabled. However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
35 # in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
36 # for the MP Table case. However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
37 # these CPUs if HTT is disabled. Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
38 # for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
39 # MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option. Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
40 # disabled in your BIOS.
41 #
42 # IPI_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt threads running on other
43 # CPUS if needed. Relies on the PREEMPTION option
44
45 # Mandatory:
46 device apic # I/O apic
47
48 # Optional:
49 options MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT # Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
50 options IPI_PREEMPTION
51
52 #
53 # Watchdog routines.
54 #
55 options MP_WATCHDOG
56
57 # Debugging options.
58 #
59 options KDB_STOP_NMI # Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
60
61
62
63 #####################################################################
64 # CPU OPTIONS
65
66 #
67 # You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
68 # deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
69 # parts of the system run faster.
70 #
71 cpu I486_CPU
72 cpu I586_CPU # aka Pentium(tm)
73 cpu I686_CPU # aka Pentium Pro(tm)
74
75 #
76 # Options for CPU features.
77 #
78 # CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
79 # forgotten to enable them.
80 #
81 # CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
82 # CPU if CPU supports it. The default is double-clock mode on
83 # BlueLightning CPU box.
84 #
85 # CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
86 # BlueLightning CPU. It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
87 # should not be used with Intel FPU.
88 #
89 # CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
90 #
91 # CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
92 # of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
93 # Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared. (NOTE 3)
94 #
95 # CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
96 # mapped mode. Default is 2-way set associative mode.
97 #
98 # CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
99 # reorder). This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
100 # I/O device(s).
101 #
102 # CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32
103 # machines. VmWare 3.x seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing
104 # the guest OS to run very slowly. This problem appears to be fixed in
105 # VmWare 4.x, at least in version 4.5.2, so that enabling this option with
106 # VmWare 4.x will result in locking operations to be 20-30 times slower.
107 # Enabling this with an SMP kernel will cause the kernel to be unusable.
108 #
109 # CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevents I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
110 #
111 # CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
112 # CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
113 # CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
114 #
115 # CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
116 # technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
117 # using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
118 #
119 # CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
120 #
121 # CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor. This option
122 # is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
123 #
124 # CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
125 # for i386 machines.
126 #
127 # CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1). Default values of
128 # I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
129 # (no clock delay).
130 #
131 # CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value. This option is used
132 # only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
133 # The default value is 5.
134 #
135 # CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
136 # of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
137 # 1).
138 #
139 # CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs. This option
140 # is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
141 # Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
142 #
143 # CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
144 #
145 # CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
146 #
147 # CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT. If this option is set, CPU
148 # enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
149 #
150 # CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
151 #
152 # CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
153 # K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
154 #
155 # CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
156 # flush at hold state.
157 #
158 # CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
159 # without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
160 # Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
161 #
162 # NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
163 # Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
164 # executed. This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
165 # and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
166 #
167 # NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
168 # which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
169 # occupied by an ISA memory hole.
170 #
171 # NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
172 # CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
173 # These options may crash your system.
174 #
175 # NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
176 # in write-through mode when revision < 2.7. If revision of Cyrix
177 # 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
178 #
179 # NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
180 # locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
181 #
182 options CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
183 options CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
184 options CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
185 options CPU_BTB_EN
186 options CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
187 options CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
188 options CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
189 #options CPU_DISABLE_SSE
190 options CPU_ELAN
191 options CPU_ELAN_PPS
192 options CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
193 options CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
194 options CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
195 options CPU_GEODE
196 options CPU_I486_ON_386
197 options CPU_IORT
198 options CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
199 options CPU_LOOP_EN
200 options CPU_PPRO2CELERON
201 options CPU_RSTK_EN
202 options CPU_SOEKRIS
203 options CPU_SUSP_HLT
204 options CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
205 options CPU_WT_ALLOC
206 options CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
207 options CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
208 #options NO_F00F_HACK
209
210 # Debug options
211 options NPX_DEBUG # enable npx debugging
212
213 #
214 # PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
215 # to be compiled. See perfmon(4) for more information.
216 #
217 options PERFMON
218
219 #
220 # XBOX causes the kernel to be bootable on the Microsoft XBox console system.
221 # The resulting kernel will auto-detect whether it is being booted on a XBox,
222 # so kernels compiled with this option will also work on an ordinary PC.
223 # This option requires I686_CPU.
224 #
225 # xboxfb includes support for the XBox frame buffer device. It is fully USB-
226 # keyboard aware, and will only be used if an xbox is detected. This option
227 # (obviously) requires XBOX support in your kernel, and depends on syscons(4)
228 # as well.
229 #
230 options XBOX
231 device xboxfb
232
233
234 #####################################################################
235 # NETWORKING OPTIONS
236
237 #
238 # DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
239 # of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
240 # of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
241 # accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
242 # and other activities. The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
243 # potential increase in response times.
244 # It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
245 # to achieve smoother behaviour.
246 # Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with help of
247 # the ifconfig(8) utility, and select the CPU fraction reserved to
248 # userland with the sysctl variable kern.polling.user_frac
249 # (default 50, range 0..100).
250 #
251 # Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
252 # this writing. See polling(4) for more details.
253
254 options DEVICE_POLLING
255
256
257 #####################################################################
258 # CLOCK OPTIONS
259
260 # The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
261 # should not be used for production systems.
262
263 # CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP causes clock calibration to be run in a loop at
264 # startup until the user presses a key. (The i8254 clock is always
265 # calibrated relative to the RTC (mc146818a) and this option causes the
266 # calibration to be repeated.)
267 options CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
268
269 # CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION causes the calibrated frequency of the i8254
270 # clock to actually be used.
271 options CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
272
273 # Provide read/write access to the memory in the clock chip.
274 device nvram # Access to rtc cmos via /dev/nvram
275
276
277 #####################################################################
278 # MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
279
280 device speaker #Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
281 hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
282 hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
283 device gzip #Exec gzipped a.out's. REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
284 device apm_saver # Requires APM
285
286
287 #####################################################################
288 # HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
289
290 #
291 # ISA bus
292 #
293 device isa # Required by npx(4)
294
295 #
296 # Options for `isa':
297 #
298 # AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
299 # interrupt controller. This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
300 # This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
301 #
302 # AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
303 # interrupt controller. This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
304 # Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
305 # original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
306 # versions.
307 #
308 # MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
309 # specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
310 # RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
311 # depending on the BIOS. If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
312 # then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM. If this probe
313 # fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
314 # The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
315 # be 131072 (128 * 1024).
316 #
317 # BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
318 # reset the CPU for reboot. This is needed on some systems with broken
319 # keyboard controllers.
320
321 options AUTO_EOI_1
322 #options AUTO_EOI_2
323
324 options MAXMEM=(128*1024)
325 #options BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
326
327 #
328 # EISA bus
329 #
330 # The EISA bus device is `eisa'. It provides auto-detection and
331 # configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
332
333 device eisa
334
335 # By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
336 # above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
337 # and the EISA probe is not very smart about this. This is sufficient
338 # for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
339 # with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
340 # thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
341 options EISA_SLOTS=12
342
343 #
344 # MCA bus:
345 #
346 # The MCA bus device is `mca'. It provides auto-detection and
347 # configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
348 # No hints are required for MCA.
349
350 device mca
351
352 #
353 # PCI bus & PCI options:
354 #
355 device pci
356
357 #
358 # AGP GART support
359 device agp
360
361
362 #####################################################################
363 # HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
364
365 # To include support for VGA VESA video modes
366 options VESA
367
368 # Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
369 options VESA_DEBUG
370
371 # The pcvt console driver (vt220 compatible).
372 device vt
373 hint.vt.0.at="isa"
374 options XSERVER # support for running an X server on vt
375 options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
376 # This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on really old ThinkPads
377 options PCVT_SCANSET=2
378 # Other PCVT options are documented in pcvt(4).
379 options PCVT_24LINESDEF
380 options PCVT_CTRL_ALT_DEL
381 options PCVT_META_ESC
382 options PCVT_NSCREENS=9
383 options PCVT_PRETTYSCRNS
384 options PCVT_SCREENSAVER
385 options PCVT_USEKBDSEC
386 options PCVT_VT220KEYB
387 options PCVT_GREENSAVER
388
389 #
390 # The Numeric Processing eXtension driver. This is non-optional.
391 device npx
392 hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
393 hint.npx.0.irq="13"
394
395 #
396 # `flags' for npx0:
397 # 0x01 don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
398 # 0x02 don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
399 # 0x04 don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
400 # The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
401 # all of the following conditions are satisfied:
402 # I586_CPU is an option
403 # the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
404 # the probe for npx0 succeeds
405 # INT 16 exception handling works.
406 # Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
407 # The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
408 # Setting them at boot time using hints works right (the optimizations
409 # are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
410 # Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
411 #
412
413 #
414 # Optional devices:
415 #
416
417 # 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support. This will create
418 # the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations. This should get
419 # linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo. Note that this is not the same as
420 # the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
421 #
422 # To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
423 # config as well, or you will not have the dependencies. The other option
424 # is to load both as modules.
425
426 device tdfx # Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
427 options TDFX_LINUX # Enable Linuxulator support
428
429 #
430 # ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
431 # implementation.
432 #
433 # ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
434 # kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
435 # Intel ACPICA code. (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
436 # defined when it is built).
437 #
438 # ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
439 #
440 # ACPICA_PEDANTIC enables strict checking of AML. Our default is to
441 # relax these checks to allow code generated by the Microsoft compiler
442 # to still execute.
443 #
444 # Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
445 # normally loaded automatically by the loader.
446
447 device acpi
448 options ACPI_DEBUG
449 #!options ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
450 #!options ACPICA_PEDANTIC
451
452 # ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
453 device acpi_asus
454
455 # ACPI Fujitsu Extras (Buttons)
456 device acpi_fujitsu
457
458 # ACPI extras driver for IBM laptops
459 device acpi_ibm
460
461 # ACPI Panasonic Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
462 device acpi_panasonic
463
464 # ACPI Sony extra (LCD brightness)
465 device acpi_sony
466
467 # ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
468 device acpi_toshiba
469
470 # ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
471 device acpi_video
472
473 # ACPI Docking Station
474 device acpi_dock
475
476 # The cpufreq(4) driver provides support for non-ACPI CPU frequency control
477 device cpufreq
478
479 # Direct Rendering modules for 3D acceleration.
480 device drm # DRM core module required by DRM drivers
481 device i915drm # Intel i830 through i915
482 device mach64drm # ATI Rage Pro, Rage Mobility P/M, Rage XL
483 device mgadrm # AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
484 device r128drm # ATI Rage 128
485 device radeondrm # ATI Radeon
486 device savagedrm # S3 Savage3D, Savage4
487 device sisdrm # SiS 300/305, 540, 630
488 device tdfxdrm # 3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
489 options DRM_DEBUG # Include debug printfs (slow)
490
491 #
492 # mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
493
494 device mse
495 hint.mse.0.at="isa"
496 hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
497 hint.mse.0.irq="5"
498
499 #
500 # Network interfaces:
501 #
502
503 # ar: Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
504 # (requires sppp)
505 # arl: Aironet Arlan 655 wireless adapters.
506 # ath: Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
507 # ce: Cronyx Tau-PCI/32 sync single/dual port G.703/E1 serial adaptor
508 # with 32 HDLC subchannels (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
509 # NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
510 # cp: Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
511 # V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
512 # serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
513 # NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
514 # ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
515 # serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
516 # NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
517 # cx: Cronyx Sigma multiport sync/async adapter (requires sppp (default),
518 # or NETGRAPH if NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
519 # ed: Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
520 # HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
521 # (requires miibus)
522 # el: 3Com 3C501 (slow!)
523 # ie: AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
524 # Intel EtherExpress
525 # lnc: Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
526 # Am79C960)
527 # mxge: Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
528 # nfe: nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking (BSD open source)
529 # nve: nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
530 # oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133.
531 # Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
532 # OC-3141, OC-3540 and OC-3250.
533 # sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
534 # sr: RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
535 # wl: Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
536
537 # Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
538
539 device ar
540 hint.ar.0.at="isa"
541 hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
542 hint.ar.0.irq="10"
543 hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
544 device arl
545 hint.arl.0.at="isa"
546 hint.arl.0.irq="9"
547 hint.arl.0.maddr="0xd0000"
548 device ce
549 device cp
550 device ctau
551 hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
552 hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
553 hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
554 hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
555 device cx
556 hint.cx.0.at="isa"
557 hint.cx.0.port="0x240"
558 hint.cx.0.irq="15"
559 hint.cx.0.drq="7"
560 #options NETGRAPH_CRONYX # Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
561 device ed
562 #options ED_NO_MIIBUS # Disable ed miibus support
563 options ED_3C503
564 options ED_HPP
565 options ED_SIC
566 hint.ed.0.at="isa"
567 hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
568 hint.ed.0.irq="5"
569 hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
570 device el
571 hint.el.0.at="isa"
572 hint.el.0.port="0x300"
573 hint.el.0.irq="9"
574 device ie # Hints only required for Starlan
575 hint.ie.2.at="isa"
576 hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
577 hint.ie.2.irq="5"
578 hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
579 device lnc
580 hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
581 hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
582 hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
583 hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
584 device mxge # Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
585 device nfe # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
586 device nve # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
587 device sbni
588 hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
589 hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
590 hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
591 hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
592 device sr
593 hint.sr.0.at="isa"
594 hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
595 hint.sr.0.irq="5"
596 hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
597 device oltr
598 hint.oltr.0.at="isa"
599 device wl
600 hint.wl.0.at="isa"
601 hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
602 options WLCACHE # enables the signal-strength cache
603 options WLDEBUG # enables verbose debugging output
604
605 device ath
606 device ath_hal # Atheros HAL (includes binary component)
607 #device ath_rate_amrr # AMRR rate control for ath driver
608 #device ath_rate_onoe # Onoe rate control for ath driver
609 device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate rate control for the ath driver
610 #device wlan # 802.11 layer
611
612 #
613 # ATA raid adapters
614 #
615 device pst
616
617 #
618 # Areca 11xx and 12xx series of SATA II RAID controllers.
619 # CAM is required.
620 #
621 device arcmsr # Areca SATA II RAID
622
623 #
624 # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
625 # The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
626 #
627 options TWA_DEBUG # 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
628 options TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE # firmware image bundled when defined.
629 device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
630
631 #
632 # SCSI host adapters:
633 #
634 # ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
635 # nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
636 # stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
637
638 device ncv
639 device nsp
640 device stg
641 hint.stg.0.at="isa"
642 hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
643 hint.stg.0.port="11"
644
645 #
646 # Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
647 # the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
648 device aac
649 device aacp # SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
650
651 #
652 # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x. This is really just software RAID on a
653 # Marvell SATA chip.
654 device hptmv
655
656 #
657 # Highpoint RocketRAID. Supports RR172x, RR222x, RR2240, RR232x, RR2340,
658 # RR2210, RR174x, RR2522, RR231x, RR230x.
659 device hptrr
660
661 #
662 # Highpoint RocketRAID 232x. This is software RAID but with hardware
663 # acceleration assistance for RAID_5.
664 device rr232x
665
666 #
667 # IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
668 device ips
669
670 #
671 # SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
672 # it's tested on a big-endian machine
673 #
674 device safe # SafeNet 1141
675 options SAFE_DEBUG # enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
676 options SAFE_RNDTEST # enable rndtest support
677
678 #####################################################################
679
680 #
681 # Miscellaneous hardware:
682 #
683 # apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
684 # cy: Cyclades serial driver
685 # digi: Digiboard driver
686 # ipmi: Intelligent Platform Management Interface
687 # pmtimer: Timer device driver for power management events (APM or ACPI)
688 # spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)
689
690 # Notes on APM
691 # The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
692 # 0x0020 Statclock is broken.
693
694 # Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
695 # The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
696 # The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
697 # The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
698 # The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
699
700 # Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
701 # This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
702 # that hooks into the ACPI layer. The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
703 # General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
704 # registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
705 # an ISA device. At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
706 # is capable of generating interrupts. It largely undocumented.
707 # The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
708 # mapped. 0x10a0 seems to be traditional. At the moment the jogdial
709 # is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
710 # of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.
711
712 device apm
713 hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
714 device cy
715 options CY_PCI_FASTINTR # Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
716 hint.cy.0.at="isa"
717 hint.cy.0.irq="10"
718 hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
719 hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
720 device digi
721 hint.digi.0.at="isa"
722 hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
723 hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
724 # BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
725 device digi_CX
726 device digi_CX_PCI
727 device digi_EPCX
728 device digi_EPCX_PCI
729 device digi_Xe
730 device digi_Xem
731 device digi_Xr
732 device ipmi
733 # Parallel (8255 PPI) basic I/O (mode 0) port (e.g. Advantech PCL-724)
734 device pbio
735 hint.pbio.0.at="isa"
736 hint.pbio.0.port="0x360"
737 device pmtimer # Adjust system timer at wakeup time
738 device spic
739 hint.spic.0.at="isa"
740 hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
741 # sx device is i386 and pc98 only at the moment.
742 device sx
743 options SX_DEBUG
744 # HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
745 device xrpu
746
747 #
748 # Laptop/Notebook options:
749 #
750 # See also:
751 # apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
752 # above.
753
754 # For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
755 # power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
756
757 options POWERFAIL_NMI # make it beep instead of panicing
758
759 #
760 # I2C Bus
761 #
762 # Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
763 #
764 # Supported interfaces:
765 # pcf Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
766 #
767 device pcf
768 hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
769 hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
770 hint.pcf.0.irq="5"
771
772 #
773 # Hardware watchdog timers:
774 #
775 # ichwd: Intel ICH watchdog timer
776 #
777 device ichwd
778
779 #
780 # Temperature sensors:
781 #
782 # coretemp: on-die sensor on Intel Core and newer CPUs
783 #
784 device coretemp
785
786 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
787 # ISDN4BSD
788 #
789 # See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
790 #
791 # i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
792 #
793 # isic - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
794 # iwic - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
795 # ifpi - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
796 # ifpi2 - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
797 # ihfc - Cologne Chip HFC ISA/ISA-PnP chipset driver
798 # ifpnp - AVM Fritz!Card PnP driver
799 # itjc - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
800 #
801 # i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
802 #
803 # iavc - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
804 #
805 # Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
806 # be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
807 #
808 # In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
809 # ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be
810 # enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
811 #
812 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
813 # isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
814 #
815 device isic
816 #
817 # ISA bus non-PnP Cards:
818 # ----------------------
819 #
820 # Teles S0/8 or Niccy 1008
821 options TEL_S0_8
822 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
823 hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
824 hint.isic.0.irq="5"
825 hint.isic.0.flags="1"
826 #
827 # Teles S0/16 or Creatix ISDN-S0 or Niccy 1016
828 options TEL_S0_16
829 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
830 hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
831 hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
832 hint.isic.0.irq="5"
833 hint.isic.0.flags="2"
834 #
835 # Teles S0/16.3
836 options TEL_S0_16_3
837 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
838 hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
839 hint.isic.0.irq="5"
840 hint.isic.0.flags="3"
841 #
842 # AVM A1 or AVM Fritz!Card
843 options AVM_A1
844 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
845 hint.isic.0.port="0x340"
846 hint.isic.0.irq="5"
847 hint.isic.0.flags="4"
848 #
849 # USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
850 options USR_STI
851 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
852 hint.isic.0.port="0x268"
853 hint.isic.0.irq="5"
854 hint.isic.0.flags="7"
855 #
856 # ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
857 options ITKIX1
858 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
859 hint.isic.0.port="0x398"
860 hint.isic.0.irq="10"
861 hint.isic.0.flags="18"
862 #
863 # ELSA PCC-16
864 options ELSA_PCC16
865 hint.isic.0.at="isa"
866 hint.isic.0.port="0x360"
867 hint.isic.0.irq="10"
868 hint.isic.0.flags="20"
869 #
870 # ISA bus PnP Cards:
871 # ------------------
872 #
873 # Teles S0/16.3 PnP
874 options TEL_S0_16_3_P
875 #
876 # Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
877 options CRTX_S0_P
878 #
879 # Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@
880 options DRN_NGO
881 #
882 # Sedlbauer Win Speed
883 options SEDLBAUER
884 #
885 # Dynalink IS64PH
886 options DYNALINK
887 #
888 # ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
889 options ELSA_QS1ISA
890 #
891 # Siemens I-Surf 2.0
892 options SIEMENS_ISURF2
893 #
894 # Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
895 options ASUSCOM_IPAC
896 #
897 # Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02
898 options EICON_DIVA
899 #
900 # Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN card (Compaq series PSB2222I)
901 options COMPAQ_M610
902 #
903 # PCI bus Cards:
904 # --------------
905 #
906 # ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
907 options ELSA_QS1PCI
908 #
909 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
910 # ifpnp driver for AVM Fritz!Card PnP
911 #
912 # AVM Fritz!Card PnP
913 device ifpnp
914 #
915 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
916 # ihfc driver for Cologne Chip ISA chipsets (experimental!)
917 #
918 # Teles 16.3c ISA PnP
919 # AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP
920 # TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1
921 device ihfc
922 #
923 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
924 # ifpi driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI
925 #
926 # AVM Fritz!Card PCI
927 device ifpi
928 #
929 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
930 # ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
931 #
932 # AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
933 device ifpi2
934 #
935 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
936 # iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
937 #
938 # ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
939 device iwic
940 #
941 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
942 # itjc driver for Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
943 #
944 # Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
945 # Teles PCI-TJ
946 device itjc
947 #
948 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
949 # iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
950 #
951 device iavc
952 #
953 # AVM B1 ISA bus (PnP mode not supported!)
954 # ----------------------------------------
955 hint.iavc.0.at="isa"
956 hint.iavc.0.port="0x150"
957 hint.iavc.0.irq="5"
958 #
959 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
960 # ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
961 #
962 # Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
963 device i4bq921
964 #
965 # Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
966 device i4bq931
967 #
968 # layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
969 device i4b
970 #
971 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
972 # ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
973 #
974 # userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
975 device i4btrc
976 options NI4BTRC=4
977 #
978 # userland driver to control the whole thing
979 device i4bctl
980 #
981 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
982 # ISDN devices - optional
983 #
984 # userland driver for access to raw B channel
985 device i4brbch
986 options NI4BRBCH=4
987 #
988 # userland driver for telephony
989 device i4btel
990 options NI4BTEL=2
991 #
992 # network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
993 device i4bipr
994 options NI4BIPR=4
995 # enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
996 options IPR_VJ
997 # enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
998 options IPR_LOG=32
999 #
1000 # network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
1001 # number of sppp device to be configured
1002 device i4bisppp
1003 options NI4BISPPP=4
1004 #
1005 # B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
1006 device i4bing
1007 options NI4BING=2
1008 #
1009 # CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
1010 device i4bcapi
1011 #
1012 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1013
1014 #
1015 # System Management Bus (SMB)
1016 #
1017 options ENABLE_ALART # Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
1018
1019 #
1020 # Set the number of PV entries per process. Increasing this can
1021 # stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory. However, that can
1022 # (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
1023 # boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
1024 #
1025 # If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
1026 # "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
1027 #
1028 # The value below is the one more than the default.
1029 #
1030 options PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
1031
1032 #
1033 # Change the size of the kernel virtual address space. Due to
1034 # constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
1035 # 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space. Increasing this also causes
1036 # a reduction of the address space in user processes. 512 splits
1037 # the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel). For PAE
1038 # kernels, the value will need to be double non-PAE. A value of 1024
1039 # for PAE kernels is necessary to split the address space in half.
1040 # This will likely need to be increased to handle memory sizes >4GB.
1041 # PAE kernels default to a value of 512.
1042 #
1043 options KVA_PAGES=260
1044
1045
1046 #####################################################################
1047 # ABI Emulation
1048
1049 # Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
1050 options IBCS2
1051
1052 # Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
1053 options SPX_HACK
1054
1055 # Enable Linux ABI emulation
1056 options COMPAT_LINUX
1057
1058 # Enable i386 a.out binary support
1059 options COMPAT_AOUT
1060
1061 # Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
1062 # and PSEUDOFS)
1063 options LINPROCFS
1064
1065 #Enable the linux-like sys filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX)
1066 options LINSYSFS
1067
1068 #
1069 # SysVR4 ABI emulation
1070 #
1071 # The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
1072 # a KLD module.
1073 # The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
1074 # module. If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
1075 # (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you). If compiling statically,
1076 # the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
1077 # specifies COMPAT_SVR4. It is possible to have a statically-configured
1078 # STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator; the /usr/sbin/svr4
1079 # script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
1080 # those circumstances.
1081 # Caveat: At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
1082 # (whether static or dynamic).
1083 #
1084 options COMPAT_SVR4 # build emulator statically
1085 options DEBUG_SVR4 # enable verbose debugging
1086 device streams # STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
1087
1088
1089 #####################################################################
1090 # VM OPTIONS
1091
1092 # Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature. The PSE feature allows the
1093 # kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
1094 # This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
1095 # map the kernel. You should only disable this feature as a temporary
1096 # workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1097 #
1098 #options DISABLE_PSE
1099
1100 # Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature. The PGE feature allows pages
1101 # to be marked with the PG_G bit. TLB entries for these pages are not
1102 # flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded. This can make context
1103 # switches less expensive. You should only disable this feature as a
1104 # temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
1105 #
1106 #options DISABLE_PG_G
1107
1108 # KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
1109 # stack of each thread.
1110
1111 options KSTACK_PAGES=3
1112
1113 #####################################################################
1114
1115 # More undocumented options for linting.
1116 # Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
1117
1118 options FB_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
1119
1120 options I4B_SMP_WORKAROUND
1121 options I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
1122 options KBDIO_DEBUG=2
1123 options KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1124 options KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1125 options KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1126
1127 options PSM_DEBUG=1
1128
1129 options TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
1130
1131 options VM_KMEM_SIZE
1132 options VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
1133 options VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
1134
1135
1136 # The I/O device
1137 device io
1138
1139 # asr old ioctls support, needed by raidutils
1140
1141 options ASR_COMPAT
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