1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * William Jolitz.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * from: @(#)autoconf.c 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
37 * $FreeBSD$
38 */
39
40 /*
41 * Setup the system to run on the current machine.
42 *
43 * Configure() is called at boot time and initializes the vba
44 * device tables and the memory controller monitoring. Available
45 * devices are determined (from possibilities mentioned in ioconf.c),
46 * and the drivers are initialized.
47 */
48 #include "opt_bootp.h"
49 #include "opt_ffs.h"
50 #include "opt_cd9660.h"
51 #include "opt_mfs.h"
52 #include "opt_nfsroot.h"
53
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
58 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
59 #include <sys/reboot.h>
60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64
65 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
66 #include <machine/cons.h>
67 #include <machine/ipl.h>
68 #include <machine/md_var.h>
69 #ifdef APIC_IO
70 #include <machine/smp.h>
71 #endif /* APIC_IO */
72
73 #include <i386/isa/icu.h>
74
75 #include "isa.h"
76 #if NISA > 0
77 #include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
78 #endif
79
80 #include "pnp.h"
81 #if NPNP > 0
82 #include <i386/isa/pnp.h>
83 #endif
84
85 #include "eisa.h"
86 #if NEISA > 0
87 #include <i386/eisa/eisaconf.h>
88 #endif
89
90 #include "pci.h"
91 #if NPCI > 0
92 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
93 #endif
94
95 #include <sys/bus.h>
96
97 static void configure_first __P((void *));
98 static void configure __P((void *));
99 static void configure_final __P((void *));
100
101 static void configure_finish __P((void));
102 static void configure_start __P((void));
103 static int setdumpdev __P((dev_t dev));
104 static void setroot __P((void));
105
106 SYSINIT(configure1, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, configure_first, NULL);
107 /* SI_ORDER_SECOND is hookable */
108 SYSINIT(configure2, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_THIRD, configure, NULL);
109 /* SI_ORDER_MIDDLE is hookable */
110 SYSINIT(configure3, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_ANY, configure_final, NULL);
111
112
113 #if defined(CD9660) || defined(CD9660_ROOT)
114
115 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
116 #include <sys/proc.h>
117 #include <sys/stat.h>
118 #include <machine/clock.h>
119
120 /*
121 * XXX All this CD-ROM root stuff is fairly messy. Ick.
122 *
123 * We need to try out all our potential CDROM drives, so we need a table.
124 */
125 static struct {
126 char *name;
127 int major;
128 } try_cdrom[] = {
129 { "cd", 6 },
130 { "mcd", 7 },
131 { "scd", 16 },
132 { "matcd", 17 },
133 { "wcd", 19 },
134 { 0, 0}
135 };
136
137 static int find_cdrom_root __P((void));
138
139 static int
140 find_cdrom_root()
141 {
142 int i, j, error;
143 struct cdevsw *bd;
144 dev_t orootdev;
145
146 #if CD9660_ROOTDELAY > 0
147 DELAY(CD9660_ROOTDELAY * 1000000);
148 #endif
149 orootdev = rootdev;
150 for (i = 0 ; i < 2; i++)
151 for (j = 0 ; try_cdrom[j].name ; j++) {
152 if (try_cdrom[j].major >= nblkdev)
153 continue;
154 rootdev = makedev(try_cdrom[j].major, i * 8);
155 bd = bdevsw[major(rootdev)];
156 if (bd == NULL || bd->d_open == NULL)
157 continue;
158 if (bootverbose)
159 printf("trying %s%d as rootdev (0x%x)\n",
160 try_cdrom[j].name, i, rootdev);
161 error = (bd->d_open)(rootdev, FREAD, S_IFBLK, curproc);
162 if (error == 0) {
163 if (bd->d_close != NULL)
164 (bd->d_close)(rootdev, FREAD, S_IFBLK,
165 curproc);
166 return 0;
167 }
168 }
169
170 rootdev = orootdev;
171 return EINVAL;
172 }
173 #endif /* CD9660 || CD9660_ROOT */
174
175 #ifdef MFS_ROOT
176 extern u_char *mfs_getimage __P((void));
177 #endif
178
179 static void
180 configure_start()
181 {
182 }
183
184 static void
185 configure_finish()
186 {
187 }
188
189 /*
190 * Determine i/o configuration for a machine.
191 */
192 static void
193 configure_first(dummy)
194 void *dummy;
195 {
196
197 configure_start(); /* DDB hook? */
198 }
199
200 static void
201 configure(dummy)
202 void *dummy;
203 {
204
205 /* Allow all routines to decide for themselves if they want intrs */
206 /*
207 * XXX Since this cannot be achieved on all architectures, we should
208 * XXX go back to disabling all interrupts until configuration is
209 * XXX completed and switch any devices that rely on the current
210 * XXX behavior to no longer rely on interrupts or to register an
211 * XXX interrupt_driven_config_hook for the task.
212 */
213 /*
214 * XXX The above is wrong, because we're implicitly at splhigh(),
215 * XXX and should stay there, so enabling interrupts in the CPU
216 * XXX and the ICU at most gives pending interrupts which just get
217 * XXX in the way.
218 */
219 #ifdef APIC_IO
220 bsp_apic_configure();
221 enable_intr();
222 #else
223 enable_intr();
224 INTREN(IRQ_SLAVE);
225 #endif /* APIC_IO */
226
227 #if NEISA > 0
228 eisa_configure();
229 #endif
230
231 #if NPCI > 0
232 pci_configure();
233 #endif
234
235 #if NPNP > 0
236 pnp_configure();
237 #endif
238
239 #if NISA > 0
240 isa_configure();
241 #endif
242
243 /* initialize new bus architecture */
244 root_bus_configure();
245
246 /*
247 * Now we're ready to handle (pending) interrupts.
248 * XXX this is slightly misplaced.
249 */
250 spl0();
251
252 /*
253 * Allow lowering of the ipl to the lowest kernel level if we
254 * panic (or call tsleep() before clearing `cold'). No level is
255 * completely safe (since a panic may occur in a critical region
256 * at splhigh()), but we want at least bio interrupts to work.
257 */
258 safepri = cpl;
259 }
260
261 static void
262 configure_final(dummy)
263 void *dummy;
264 {
265 int i;
266
267 configure_finish(); /* DDB hook? */
268
269 cninit_finish();
270
271 if (bootverbose) {
272
273 #ifdef APIC_IO
274 imen_dump();
275 #endif /* APIC_IO */
276
277 /*
278 * Print out the BIOS's idea of the disk geometries.
279 */
280 printf("BIOS Geometries:\n");
281 for (i = 0; i < N_BIOS_GEOM; i++) {
282 unsigned long bios_geom;
283 int max_cylinder, max_head, max_sector;
284
285 bios_geom = bootinfo.bi_bios_geom[i];
286
287 /*
288 * XXX the bootstrap punts a 1200K floppy geometry
289 * when the get-disk-geometry interrupt fails. Skip
290 * drives that have this geometry.
291 */
292 if (bios_geom == 0x4f010f)
293 continue;
294
295 printf(" %x:%08lx ", i, bios_geom);
296 max_cylinder = bios_geom >> 16;
297 max_head = (bios_geom >> 8) & 0xff;
298 max_sector = bios_geom & 0xff;
299 printf(
300 "0..%d=%d cylinders, 0..%d=%d heads, 1..%d=%d sectors\n",
301 max_cylinder, max_cylinder + 1,
302 max_head, max_head + 1,
303 max_sector, max_sector);
304 }
305 printf(" %d accounted for\n", bootinfo.bi_n_bios_used);
306
307 printf("Device configuration finished.\n");
308 }
309 cold = 0;
310 }
311
312
313 void
314 cpu_rootconf()
315 {
316 /*
317 * XXX NetBSD has a much cleaner approach to finding root.
318 * XXX We should adopt their code.
319 */
320 #if defined(CD9660) || defined(CD9660_ROOT)
321 if ((boothowto & RB_CDROM)) {
322 if (bootverbose)
323 printf("Considering CD-ROM root f/s.\n");
324 /* NB: find_cdrom_root() sets rootdev if successful. */
325 if (find_cdrom_root() == 0)
326 mountrootfsname = "cd9660";
327 else if (bootverbose)
328 printf("No CD-ROM available as root f/s.\n");
329 }
330 #endif
331
332 #ifdef MFS_ROOT
333 if (!mountrootfsname) {
334 if (bootverbose)
335 printf("Considering MFS root f/s.\n");
336 if (mfs_getimage()) {
337 mountrootfsname = "mfs";
338 /*
339 * Ignore the -a flag if this kernel isn't compiled
340 * with a generic root/swap configuration: if we skip
341 * setroot() and we aren't a generic kernel, chaos
342 * will ensue because setconf() will be a no-op.
343 * (rootdev is always initialized to NODEV in a
344 * generic configuration, so we test for that.)
345 */
346 if ((boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) == 0 || rootdev != NODEV)
347 setroot();
348 } else if (bootverbose)
349 printf("No MFS image available as root f/s.\n");
350 }
351 #endif
352
353 #ifdef BOOTP_NFSROOT
354 if (!mountrootfsname && !nfs_diskless_valid) {
355 if (bootverbose)
356 printf("Considering BOOTP NFS root f/s.\n");
357 mountrootfsname = "nfs";
358 }
359 #endif /* BOOTP_NFSROOT */
360 #if defined(NFS) || defined(NFS_ROOT)
361 if (!mountrootfsname && nfs_diskless_valid) {
362 if (bootverbose)
363 printf("Considering NFS root f/s.\n");
364 mountrootfsname = "nfs";
365 }
366 #endif /* NFS */
367
368 #if defined(FFS) || defined(FFS_ROOT)
369 if (!mountrootfsname) {
370 mountrootfsname = "ufs";
371 if (bootverbose)
372 printf("Considering FFS root f/s.\n");
373 /*
374 * Ignore the -a flag if this kernel isn't compiled
375 * with a generic root/swap configuration: if we skip
376 * setroot() and we aren't a generic kernel, chaos
377 * will ensue because setconf() will be a no-op.
378 * (rootdev is always initialized to NODEV in a
379 * generic configuration, so we test for that.)
380 */
381 if ((boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) == 0 || rootdev != NODEV)
382 setroot();
383 }
384 #endif
385
386 if (!mountrootfsname) {
387 panic("Nobody wants to mount my root for me");
388 }
389
390 setconf();
391 }
392
393
394 void
395 cpu_dumpconf()
396 {
397 if (setdumpdev(dumpdev) != 0)
398 dumpdev = NODEV;
399 }
400
401 static int
402 setdumpdev(dev)
403 dev_t dev;
404 {
405 int maj, psize;
406 long newdumplo;
407
408 if (dev == NODEV) {
409 dumpdev = dev;
410 return (0);
411 }
412 maj = major(dev);
413 if (maj >= nblkdev || bdevsw[maj] == NULL)
414 return (ENXIO); /* XXX is this right? */
415 if (bdevsw[maj]->d_psize == NULL)
416 return (ENXIO); /* XXX should be ENODEV ? */
417 psize = bdevsw[maj]->d_psize(dev);
418 if (psize == -1)
419 return (ENXIO); /* XXX should be ENODEV ? */
420 /*
421 * XXX should clean up checking in dumpsys() to be more like this,
422 * and nuke dodump sysctl (too many knobs), and move this to
423 * kern_shutdown.c...
424 */
425 newdumplo = psize - Maxmem * PAGE_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE;
426 if (newdumplo < 0)
427 return (ENOSPC);
428 dumpdev = dev;
429 dumplo = newdumplo;
430 return (0);
431 }
432
433
434 u_long bootdev = 0; /* not a dev_t - encoding is different */
435
436 #define FDMAJOR 2
437 #define FDUNITSHIFT 6
438
439 /*
440 * Attempt to find the device from which we were booted.
441 * If we can do so, and not instructed not to do so,
442 * set rootdevs[] and rootdevnames[] to correspond to the
443 * boot device(s).
444 */
445 static void
446 setroot()
447 {
448 int majdev, mindev, unit, slice, part;
449 dev_t newrootdev;
450 char partname[2];
451 char *sname;
452
453 if (boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT || (bootdev & B_MAGICMASK) != B_DEVMAGIC)
454 return;
455 majdev = B_TYPE(bootdev);
456 if (majdev >= nblkdev || bdevsw[majdev] == NULL)
457 return;
458 unit = B_UNIT(bootdev);
459 slice = B_SLICE(bootdev);
460 if (slice == WHOLE_DISK_SLICE)
461 slice = COMPATIBILITY_SLICE;
462 if (slice < 0 || slice >= MAX_SLICES)
463 return;
464
465 /*
466 * XXX kludge for inconsistent unit numbering and lack of slice
467 * support for floppies.
468 */
469 if (majdev == FDMAJOR) {
470 slice = COMPATIBILITY_SLICE;
471 part = RAW_PART;
472 mindev = unit << FDUNITSHIFT;
473 } else {
474 part = B_PARTITION(bootdev);
475 mindev = dkmakeminor(unit, slice, part);
476 }
477
478 newrootdev = makedev(majdev, mindev);
479 rootdevs[0] = newrootdev;
480 sname = dsname(bdevsw[majdev]->d_name, unit, slice, part, partname);
481 rootdevnames[0] = malloc(strlen(sname) + 2, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
482 sprintf(rootdevnames[0], "%s%s", sname, partname);
483
484 /*
485 * For properly dangerously dedicated disks (ones with a historical
486 * bogus partition table), the boot blocks will give slice = 4, but
487 * the kernel will only provide the compatibility slice since it
488 * knows that slice 4 is not a real slice. Arrange to try mounting
489 * the compatibility slice as root if mounting the slice passed by
490 * the boot blocks fails. This handles the dangerously dedicated
491 * case and perhaps others.
492 */
493 if (slice == COMPATIBILITY_SLICE)
494 return;
495 slice = COMPATIBILITY_SLICE;
496 rootdevs[1] = dkmodslice(newrootdev, slice);
497 sname = dsname(bdevsw[majdev]->d_name, unit, slice, part, partname);
498 rootdevnames[1] = malloc(strlen(sname) + 2, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
499 sprintf(rootdevnames[1], "%s%s", sname, partname);
500 }
501
502
503 static int
504 sysctl_kern_dumpdev SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
505 {
506 int error;
507 dev_t ndumpdev;
508
509 ndumpdev = dumpdev;
510 error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &ndumpdev, sizeof ndumpdev, req);
511 if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL)
512 error = setdumpdev(ndumpdev);
513 return (error);
514 }
515
516 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_DUMPDEV, dumpdev, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW,
517 0, sizeof dumpdev, sysctl_kern_dumpdev, "T,dev_t", "");
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