The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/bios.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Michael Smith
    3  * Copyright (c) 1998 Jonathan Lemon
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   30 
   31 /*
   32  * Code for dealing with the BIOS in x86 PC systems.
   33  */
   34 
   35 #include "opt_isa.h"
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/module.h>
   42 #include <sys/bus.h>
   43 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   44 #include <vm/vm.h>
   45 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   46 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   47 #include <machine/segments.h>
   48 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   49 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   50 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   51 #ifdef DEV_ISA
   52 #include <isa/isavar.h>
   53 #include <isa/pnpreg.h>
   54 #include <isa/pnpvar.h>
   55 #endif
   56 
   57 #define BIOS_START      0xe0000
   58 #define BIOS_SIZE       0x20000
   59 
   60 /* exported lookup results */
   61 struct bios32_SDentry           PCIbios;
   62 
   63 static struct PnPBIOS_table     *PnPBIOStable;
   64 
   65 static u_int                    bios32_SDCI;
   66 
   67 /* start fairly early */
   68 static void                     bios32_init(void *junk);
   69 SYSINIT(bios32, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_ANY, bios32_init, NULL);
   70 
   71 /*
   72  * bios32_init
   73  *
   74  * Locate various bios32 entities.
   75  */
   76 static void
   77 bios32_init(void *junk)
   78 {
   79     u_long                      sigaddr;
   80     struct bios32_SDheader      *sdh;
   81     struct PnPBIOS_table        *pt;
   82     u_int8_t                    ck, *cv;
   83     int                         i;
   84     char                        *p;
   85     
   86     /*
   87      * BIOS32 Service Directory, PCI BIOS
   88      */
   89     
   90     /* look for the signature */
   91     if ((sigaddr = bios_sigsearch(0, "_32_", 4, 16, 0)) != 0) {
   92 
   93         /* get a virtual pointer to the structure */
   94         sdh = (struct bios32_SDheader *)(uintptr_t)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(sigaddr);
   95         for (cv = (u_int8_t *)sdh, ck = 0, i = 0; i < (sdh->len * 16); i++) {
   96             ck += cv[i];
   97         }
   98         /* If checksum is OK, enable use of the entrypoint */
   99         if ((ck == 0) && (BIOS_START <= sdh->entry ) &&
  100             (sdh->entry < (BIOS_START + BIOS_SIZE))) {
  101             bios32_SDCI = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(sdh->entry);
  102             if (bootverbose) {
  103                 printf("bios32: Found BIOS32 Service Directory header at %p\n", sdh);
  104                 printf("bios32: Entry = 0x%x (%x)  Rev = %d  Len = %d\n", 
  105                        sdh->entry, bios32_SDCI, sdh->revision, sdh->len);
  106             }
  107 
  108             /* Allow user override of PCI BIOS search */
  109             if (((p = getenv("machdep.bios.pci")) == NULL) || strcmp(p, "disable")) {
  110 
  111                 /* See if there's a PCI BIOS entrypoint here */
  112                 PCIbios.ident.id = 0x49435024;  /* PCI systems should have this */
  113                 if (!bios32_SDlookup(&PCIbios) && bootverbose)
  114                     printf("pcibios: PCI BIOS entry at 0x%x+0x%x\n", PCIbios.base, PCIbios.entry);
  115             }
  116             if (p != NULL)
  117                     freeenv(p);
  118         } else {
  119             printf("bios32: Bad BIOS32 Service Directory\n");
  120         }
  121     }
  122 
  123     /*
  124      * PnP BIOS
  125      *
  126      * Allow user override of PnP BIOS search
  127      */
  128     if ((((p = getenv("machdep.bios.pnp")) == NULL) || strcmp(p, "disable")) &&
  129         ((sigaddr = bios_sigsearch(0, "$PnP", 4, 16, 0)) != 0)) {
  130 
  131         /* get a virtual pointer to the structure */
  132         pt = (struct PnPBIOS_table *)(uintptr_t)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(sigaddr);
  133         for (cv = (u_int8_t *)pt, ck = 0, i = 0; i < pt->len; i++) {
  134             ck += cv[i];
  135         }
  136         /* If checksum is OK, enable use of the entrypoint */
  137         if (ck == 0) {
  138             PnPBIOStable = pt;
  139             if (bootverbose) {
  140                 printf("pnpbios: Found PnP BIOS data at %p\n", pt);
  141                 printf("pnpbios: Entry = %x:%x  Rev = %d.%d\n", 
  142                        pt->pmentrybase, pt->pmentryoffset, pt->version >> 4, pt->version & 0xf);
  143                 if ((pt->control & 0x3) == 0x01)
  144                     printf("pnpbios: Event flag at %x\n", pt->evflagaddr);
  145                 if (pt->oemdevid != 0)
  146                     printf("pnpbios: OEM ID %x\n", pt->oemdevid);
  147                 
  148             }
  149         } else {
  150             printf("pnpbios: Bad PnP BIOS data checksum\n");
  151         }
  152     }
  153     if (p != NULL)
  154             freeenv(p);
  155     if (bootverbose) {
  156             /* look for other know signatures */
  157             printf("Other BIOS signatures found:\n");
  158     }
  159 }
  160 
  161 /*
  162  * bios32_SDlookup
  163  *
  164  * Query the BIOS32 Service Directory for the service named in (ent),
  165  * returns nonzero if the lookup fails.  The caller must fill in
  166  * (ent->ident), the remainder are populated on a successful lookup.
  167  */
  168 int
  169 bios32_SDlookup(struct bios32_SDentry *ent)
  170 {
  171     struct bios_regs args;
  172 
  173     if (bios32_SDCI == 0)
  174         return (1);
  175 
  176     args.eax = ent->ident.id;           /* set up arguments */
  177     args.ebx = args.ecx = args.edx = 0;
  178     bios32(&args, bios32_SDCI, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  179     if ((args.eax & 0xff) == 0) {       /* success? */
  180         ent->base = args.ebx;
  181         ent->len = args.ecx;
  182         ent->entry = args.edx;
  183         ent->ventry = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(ent->base + ent->entry);
  184         return (0);                     /* all OK */
  185     }
  186     return (1);                         /* failed */
  187 }
  188 
  189 
  190 /*
  191  * bios_sigsearch
  192  *
  193  * Search some or all of the BIOS region for a signature string.
  194  *
  195  * (start)      Optional offset returned from this function 
  196  *              (for searching for multiple matches), or NULL
  197  *              to start the search from the base of the BIOS.
  198  *              Note that this will be a _physical_ address in
  199  *              the range 0xe0000 - 0xfffff.
  200  * (sig)        is a pointer to the byte(s) of the signature.
  201  * (siglen)     number of bytes in the signature.
  202  * (paralen)    signature paragraph (alignment) size.
  203  * (sigofs)     offset of the signature within the paragraph.
  204  *
  205  * Returns the _physical_ address of the found signature, 0 if the
  206  * signature was not found.
  207  */
  208 
  209 u_int32_t
  210 bios_sigsearch(u_int32_t start, u_char *sig, int siglen, int paralen, int sigofs)
  211 {
  212     u_char      *sp, *end;
  213     
  214     /* compute the starting address */
  215     if ((start >= BIOS_START) && (start <= (BIOS_START + BIOS_SIZE))) {
  216         sp = (char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(start);
  217     } else if (start == 0) {
  218         sp = (char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(BIOS_START);
  219     } else {
  220         return 0;                               /* bogus start address */
  221     }
  222 
  223     /* compute the end address */
  224     end = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(BIOS_START + BIOS_SIZE);
  225 
  226     /* loop searching */
  227     while ((sp + sigofs + siglen) < end) {
  228         
  229         /* compare here */
  230         if (!bcmp(sp + sigofs, sig, siglen)) {
  231             /* convert back to physical address */
  232             return((u_int32_t)BIOS_VADDRTOPADDR(sp));
  233         }
  234         sp += paralen;
  235     }
  236     return(0);
  237 }
  238 
  239 /*
  240  * do not staticize, used by bioscall.s
  241  */
  242 union {
  243     struct {
  244         u_short offset;
  245         u_short segment;
  246     } vec16;
  247     struct {
  248         u_int   offset;
  249         u_short segment;
  250     } vec32;
  251 } bioscall_vector;                      /* bios jump vector */
  252 
  253 void
  254 set_bios_selectors(struct bios_segments *seg, int flags)
  255 {
  256     struct soft_segment_descriptor ssd = {
  257         0,                      /* segment base address (overwritten) */
  258         0,                      /* length (overwritten) */
  259         SDT_MEMERA,             /* segment type (overwritten) */
  260         0,                      /* priority level */
  261         1,                      /* descriptor present */
  262         0, 0,
  263         1,                      /* descriptor size (overwritten) */
  264         0                       /* granularity == byte units */
  265     };
  266     union descriptor *p_gdt;
  267 
  268 #ifdef SMP
  269     p_gdt = &gdt[PCPU_GET(cpuid) * NGDT];
  270 #else
  271     p_gdt = gdt;
  272 #endif
  273         
  274     ssd.ssd_base = seg->code32.base;
  275     ssd.ssd_limit = seg->code32.limit;
  276     ssdtosd(&ssd, &p_gdt[GBIOSCODE32_SEL].sd);
  277 
  278     ssd.ssd_def32 = 0;
  279     if (flags & BIOSCODE_FLAG) {
  280         ssd.ssd_base = seg->code16.base;
  281         ssd.ssd_limit = seg->code16.limit;
  282         ssdtosd(&ssd, &p_gdt[GBIOSCODE16_SEL].sd);
  283     }
  284 
  285     ssd.ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA;
  286     if (flags & BIOSDATA_FLAG) {
  287         ssd.ssd_base = seg->data.base;
  288         ssd.ssd_limit = seg->data.limit;
  289         ssdtosd(&ssd, &p_gdt[GBIOSDATA_SEL].sd);
  290     }
  291 
  292     if (flags & BIOSUTIL_FLAG) {
  293         ssd.ssd_base = seg->util.base;
  294         ssd.ssd_limit = seg->util.limit;
  295         ssdtosd(&ssd, &p_gdt[GBIOSUTIL_SEL].sd);
  296     }
  297 
  298     if (flags & BIOSARGS_FLAG) {
  299         ssd.ssd_base = seg->args.base;
  300         ssd.ssd_limit = seg->args.limit;
  301         ssdtosd(&ssd, &p_gdt[GBIOSARGS_SEL].sd);
  302     }
  303 }
  304 
  305 extern int vm86pa;
  306 extern void bios16_jmp(void);
  307 
  308 /*
  309  * this routine is really greedy with selectors, and uses 5:
  310  *
  311  * 32-bit code selector:        to return to kernel
  312  * 16-bit code selector:        for running code
  313  *        data selector:        for 16-bit data
  314  *        util selector:        extra utility selector
  315  *        args selector:        to handle pointers
  316  *
  317  * the util selector is set from the util16 entry in bios16_args, if a
  318  * "U" specifier is seen.
  319  *
  320  * See <machine/pc/bios.h> for description of format specifiers
  321  */
  322 int
  323 bios16(struct bios_args *args, char *fmt, ...)
  324 {
  325     char        *p, *stack, *stack_top;
  326     va_list     ap;
  327     int         flags = BIOSCODE_FLAG | BIOSDATA_FLAG;
  328     u_int       i, arg_start, arg_end;
  329     pt_entry_t  *pte;
  330     pd_entry_t  *ptd;
  331 
  332     arg_start = 0xffffffff;
  333     arg_end = 0;
  334 
  335     /*
  336      * Some BIOS entrypoints attempt to copy the largest-case
  337      * argument frame (in order to generalise handling for 
  338      * different entry types).  If our argument frame is 
  339      * smaller than this, the BIOS will reach off the top of
  340      * our constructed stack segment.  Pad the top of the stack
  341      * with some garbage to avoid this.
  342      */
  343     stack = (caddr_t)PAGE_SIZE - 32;
  344 
  345     va_start(ap, fmt);
  346     for (p = fmt; p && *p; p++) {
  347         switch (*p) {
  348         case 'p':                       /* 32-bit pointer */
  349             i = va_arg(ap, u_int);
  350             arg_start = min(arg_start, i);
  351             arg_end = max(arg_end, i);
  352             flags |= BIOSARGS_FLAG;
  353             stack -= 4;
  354             break;
  355 
  356         case 'i':                       /* 32-bit integer */
  357             i = va_arg(ap, u_int);
  358             stack -= 4;
  359             break;
  360 
  361         case 'U':                       /* 16-bit selector */
  362             flags |= BIOSUTIL_FLAG;
  363             /* FALLTHROUGH */
  364         case 'D':                       /* 16-bit selector */
  365         case 'C':                       /* 16-bit selector */
  366             stack -= 2;
  367             break;
  368             
  369         case 's':                       /* 16-bit integer passed as an int */
  370             i = va_arg(ap, int);
  371             stack -= 2;
  372             break;
  373 
  374         default:
  375             va_end(ap);
  376             return (EINVAL);
  377         }
  378     }
  379     va_end(ap);
  380 
  381     if (flags & BIOSARGS_FLAG) {
  382         if (arg_end - arg_start > ctob(16))
  383             return (EACCES);
  384         args->seg.args.base = arg_start;
  385         args->seg.args.limit = 0xffff;
  386     }
  387 
  388     args->seg.code32.base = (u_int)&bios16_jmp & PG_FRAME;
  389     args->seg.code32.limit = 0xffff;    
  390 
  391     ptd = (pd_entry_t *)rcr3();
  392 #if defined(PAE) || defined(PAE_TABLES)
  393     if (ptd == IdlePDPT)
  394 #else
  395     if (ptd == IdlePTD)
  396 #endif
  397     {
  398         /*
  399          * no page table, so create one and install it.
  400          */
  401         pte = (pt_entry_t *)malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  402         ptd = (pd_entry_t *)((u_int)IdlePTD + KERNBASE);
  403         *pte = (vm86pa - PAGE_SIZE) | PG_RW | PG_V;
  404         *ptd = vtophys(pte) | PG_RW | PG_V;
  405     } else {
  406         /*
  407          * this is a user-level page table 
  408          */
  409         pte = PTmap;
  410         *pte = (vm86pa - PAGE_SIZE) | PG_RW | PG_V;
  411     }
  412     pmap_invalidate_all(kernel_pmap);   /* XXX insurance for now */
  413 
  414     stack_top = stack;
  415     va_start(ap, fmt);
  416     for (p = fmt; p && *p; p++) {
  417         switch (*p) {
  418         case 'p':                       /* 32-bit pointer */
  419             i = va_arg(ap, u_int);
  420             *(u_int *)stack = (i - arg_start) |
  421                 (GSEL(GBIOSARGS_SEL, SEL_KPL) << 16);
  422             stack += 4;
  423             break;
  424 
  425         case 'i':                       /* 32-bit integer */
  426             i = va_arg(ap, u_int);
  427             *(u_int *)stack = i;
  428             stack += 4;
  429             break;
  430 
  431         case 'U':                       /* 16-bit selector */
  432             *(u_short *)stack = GSEL(GBIOSUTIL_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  433             stack += 2;
  434             break;
  435 
  436         case 'D':                       /* 16-bit selector */
  437             *(u_short *)stack = GSEL(GBIOSDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  438             stack += 2;
  439             break;
  440 
  441         case 'C':                       /* 16-bit selector */
  442             *(u_short *)stack = GSEL(GBIOSCODE16_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  443             stack += 2;
  444             break;
  445 
  446         case 's':                       /* 16-bit integer passed as an int */
  447             i = va_arg(ap, int);
  448             *(u_short *)stack = i;
  449             stack += 2;
  450             break;
  451 
  452         default:
  453             va_end(ap);
  454             return (EINVAL);
  455         }
  456     }
  457     va_end(ap);
  458 
  459     set_bios_selectors(&args->seg, flags);
  460     bioscall_vector.vec16.offset = (u_short)args->entry;
  461     bioscall_vector.vec16.segment = GSEL(GBIOSCODE16_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  462 
  463     i = bios16_call(&args->r, stack_top);
  464 
  465     if (pte == PTmap) {
  466         *pte = 0;                       /* remove entry */
  467         /*
  468          * XXX only needs to be invlpg(0) but that doesn't work on the 386 
  469          */
  470         pmap_invalidate_all(kernel_pmap);
  471     } else {
  472         *ptd = 0;                       /* remove page table */
  473         /*
  474          * XXX only needs to be invlpg(0) but that doesn't work on the 386 
  475          */
  476         pmap_invalidate_all(kernel_pmap);
  477         free(pte, M_TEMP);              /* ... and free it */
  478     }
  479     return (i);
  480 }
  481 
  482 int
  483 bios_oem_strings(struct bios_oem *oem, u_char *buffer, size_t maxlen)
  484 {
  485         size_t idx = 0;
  486         struct bios_oem_signature *sig;
  487         u_int from, to;
  488         u_char c, *s, *se, *str, *bios_str;
  489         size_t i, off, len, tot;
  490 
  491         if ( !oem || !buffer || maxlen<2 )
  492                 return(-1);
  493 
  494         sig = oem->signature;
  495         if (!sig)
  496                 return(-2);
  497 
  498         from = oem->range.from;
  499         to = oem->range.to;
  500         if ( (to<=from) || (from<BIOS_START) || (to>(BIOS_START+BIOS_SIZE)) )
  501                 return(-3);
  502 
  503         while (sig->anchor != NULL) {
  504                 str = sig->anchor;
  505                 len = strlen(str);
  506                 off = sig->offset;
  507                 tot = sig->totlen;
  508                 /* make sure offset doesn't go beyond bios area */
  509                 if ( (to+off)>(BIOS_START+BIOS_SIZE) ||
  510                                         ((from+off)<BIOS_START) ) {
  511                         printf("sys/i386/i386/bios.c: sig '%s' "
  512                                 "from 0x%0x to 0x%0x offset %d "
  513                                 "out of BIOS bounds 0x%0x - 0x%0x\n",
  514                                 str, from, to, off,
  515                                 BIOS_START, BIOS_START+BIOS_SIZE);
  516                         return(-4);
  517                 }
  518                 /* make sure we don't overrun return buffer */
  519                 if (idx + tot > maxlen - 1) {
  520                         printf("sys/i386/i386/bios.c: sig '%s' "
  521                                 "idx %d + tot %d = %d > maxlen-1 %d\n",
  522                                 str, idx, tot, idx+tot, maxlen-1);
  523                         return(-5);
  524                 }
  525                 bios_str = NULL;
  526                 s = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(from);
  527                 se = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(to-len);
  528                 for (; s<se; s++) {
  529                         if (!bcmp(str, s, len)) {
  530                                 bios_str = s;
  531                                 break;
  532                         }
  533                 }
  534                 /*
  535                 *  store pretty version of totlen bytes of bios string with
  536                 *  given offset; 0x20 - 0x7E are printable; uniquify spaces
  537                 */
  538                 if (bios_str) {
  539                         for (i=0; i<tot; i++) {
  540                                 c = bios_str[i+off];
  541                                 if ( (c < 0x20) || (c > 0x7E) )
  542                                         c = ' ';
  543                                 if (idx == 0) {
  544                                         if (c != ' ')
  545                                                 buffer[idx++] = c;
  546                                 } else if ( (c != ' ') ||
  547                                         ((c == ' ') && (buffer[idx-1] != ' ')) )
  548                                                 buffer[idx++] = c;
  549                         }
  550                 }
  551                 sig++;
  552         }
  553         /* remove a final trailing space */
  554         if ( (idx > 1) && (buffer[idx-1] == ' ') )
  555                 idx--;
  556         buffer[idx] = '\0';
  557         return (idx);
  558 }
  559 
  560 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  561 /*
  562  * PnP BIOS interface; enumerate devices only known to the system
  563  * BIOS and save information about them for later use.
  564  */
  565 
  566 struct pnp_sysdev 
  567 {
  568     u_int16_t   size;
  569     u_int8_t    handle;
  570     u_int32_t   devid;
  571     u_int8_t    type[3];
  572     u_int16_t   attrib;
  573 #define PNPATTR_NODISABLE       (1<<0)  /* can't be disabled */
  574 #define PNPATTR_NOCONFIG        (1<<1)  /* can't be configured */
  575 #define PNPATTR_OUTPUT          (1<<2)  /* can be primary output */
  576 #define PNPATTR_INPUT           (1<<3)  /* can be primary input */
  577 #define PNPATTR_BOOTABLE        (1<<4)  /* can be booted from */
  578 #define PNPATTR_DOCK            (1<<5)  /* is a docking station */
  579 #define PNPATTR_REMOVEABLE      (1<<6)  /* device is removeable */
  580 #define PNPATTR_CONFIG_STATIC   (0)
  581 #define PNPATTR_CONFIG_DYNAMIC  (1)
  582 #define PNPATTR_CONFIG_DYNONLY  (3)
  583 #define PNPATTR_CONFIG(a)       (((a) >> 7) & 0x3)
  584     /* device-specific data comes here */
  585     u_int8_t    devdata[0];
  586 } __packed;
  587 
  588 /* We have to cluster arguments within a 64k range for the bios16 call */
  589 struct pnp_sysdevargs
  590 {
  591     u_int16_t   next;
  592     struct pnp_sysdev node;
  593 };
  594 
  595 /*
  596  * This function is called after the bus has assigned resource
  597  * locations for a logical device.
  598  */
  599 static void
  600 pnpbios_set_config(void *arg, struct isa_config *config, int enable)
  601 {
  602 }
  603 
  604 /*
  605  * Quiz the PnP BIOS, build a list of PNP IDs and resource data.
  606  */
  607 static void
  608 pnpbios_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  609 {
  610     struct PnPBIOS_table        *pt = PnPBIOStable;
  611     struct bios_args            args;
  612     struct pnp_sysdev           *pd;
  613     struct pnp_sysdevargs       *pda;
  614     u_int16_t                   ndevs, bigdev;
  615     int                         error, currdev;
  616     u_int8_t                    *devnodebuf, tag;
  617     u_int32_t                   *devid, *compid;
  618     int                         idx, left;
  619     device_t                    dev;
  620         
  621     /* no PnP BIOS information */
  622     if (pt == NULL)
  623         return;
  624 
  625     /* Check to see if ACPI is already active. */
  626     dev = devclass_get_device(devclass_find("acpi"), 0);
  627     if (dev != NULL && device_is_attached(dev)) 
  628         return;
  629 
  630     /* get count of PnP devices */
  631     bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
  632     args.seg.code16.base = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(pt->pmentrybase);
  633     args.seg.code16.limit = 0xffff;             /* XXX ? */
  634     args.seg.data.base = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(pt->pmdataseg);
  635     args.seg.data.limit = 0xffff;
  636     args.entry = pt->pmentryoffset;
  637     
  638     if ((error = bios16(&args, PNP_COUNT_DEVNODES, &ndevs, &bigdev)) || (args.r.eax & 0xff)) {
  639         printf("pnpbios: error %d/%x getting device count/size limit\n", error, args.r.eax);
  640         return;
  641     }
  642     ndevs &= 0xff;                              /* clear high byte garbage */
  643     if (bootverbose)
  644         printf("pnpbios: %d devices, largest %d bytes\n", ndevs, bigdev);
  645 
  646     devnodebuf = malloc(bigdev + (sizeof(struct pnp_sysdevargs) - sizeof(struct pnp_sysdev)),
  647                         M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
  648     if (devnodebuf == NULL) {
  649         printf("pnpbios: cannot allocate memory, bailing\n");
  650         return;
  651     }
  652     pda = (struct pnp_sysdevargs *)devnodebuf;
  653     pd = &pda->node;
  654 
  655     for (currdev = 0, left = ndevs; (currdev != 0xff) && (left > 0); left--) {
  656 
  657         bzero(pd, bigdev);
  658         pda->next = currdev;
  659         /* get current configuration */
  660         if ((error = bios16(&args, PNP_GET_DEVNODE, &pda->next, &pda->node, 1))) {
  661             printf("pnpbios: error %d making BIOS16 call\n", error);
  662             break;
  663         }
  664         if ((error = (args.r.eax & 0xff))) {
  665             if (bootverbose)
  666                 printf("pnpbios: %s 0x%x fetching node %d\n", error & 0x80 ? "error" : "warning", error, currdev);
  667             if (error & 0x80) 
  668                 break;
  669         }
  670         currdev = pda->next;
  671         if (pd->size < sizeof(struct pnp_sysdev)) {
  672             printf("pnpbios: bogus system node data, aborting scan\n");
  673             break;
  674         }
  675 
  676         /*
  677          * Ignore PICs so that we don't have to worry about the PICs
  678          * claiming IRQs to prevent their use.  The PIC drivers
  679          * already ensure that invalid IRQs are not used.
  680          */
  681         if (!strcmp(pnp_eisaformat(pd->devid), "PNP0000"))      /* ISA PIC */
  682             continue;
  683         if (!strcmp(pnp_eisaformat(pd->devid), "PNP0003"))      /* APIC */
  684             continue;
  685         
  686         /* Add the device and parse its resources */
  687         dev = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, ISA_ORDER_PNPBIOS, NULL, -1);
  688         isa_set_vendorid(dev, pd->devid);
  689         isa_set_logicalid(dev, pd->devid);
  690         /*
  691          * It appears that some PnP BIOS doesn't allow us to re-enable
  692          * the embedded system device once it is disabled.  We shall
  693          * mark all system device nodes as "cannot be disabled", regardless
  694          * of actual settings in the device attribute byte.
  695          * XXX
  696         isa_set_configattr(dev, 
  697             ((pd->attrib & PNPATTR_NODISABLE) ?  0 : ISACFGATTR_CANDISABLE) |
  698             ((!(pd->attrib & PNPATTR_NOCONFIG) && 
  699                 PNPATTR_CONFIG(pd->attrib) != PNPATTR_CONFIG_STATIC)
  700                 ? ISACFGATTR_DYNAMIC : 0));
  701          */
  702         isa_set_configattr(dev, 
  703             (!(pd->attrib & PNPATTR_NOCONFIG) && 
  704                 PNPATTR_CONFIG(pd->attrib) != PNPATTR_CONFIG_STATIC)
  705                 ? ISACFGATTR_DYNAMIC : 0);
  706         isa_set_pnpbios_handle(dev, pd->handle);
  707         ISA_SET_CONFIG_CALLBACK(parent, dev, pnpbios_set_config, 0);
  708         pnp_parse_resources(dev, &pd->devdata[0],
  709             pd->size - sizeof(struct pnp_sysdev), 0);
  710         if (!device_get_desc(dev))
  711             device_set_desc_copy(dev, pnp_eisaformat(pd->devid));
  712 
  713         /* Find device IDs */
  714         devid = &pd->devid;
  715         compid = NULL;
  716 
  717         /* look for a compatible device ID too */
  718         left = pd->size - sizeof(struct pnp_sysdev);
  719         idx = 0;
  720         while (idx < left) {
  721             tag = pd->devdata[idx++];
  722             if (PNP_RES_TYPE(tag) == 0) {
  723                 /* Small resource */
  724                 switch (PNP_SRES_NUM(tag)) {
  725                 case PNP_TAG_COMPAT_DEVICE:
  726                     compid = (u_int32_t *)(pd->devdata + idx);
  727                     if (bootverbose)
  728                         printf("pnpbios: node %d compat ID 0x%08x\n", pd->handle, *compid);
  729                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
  730                 case PNP_TAG_END:
  731                     idx = left;
  732                     break;
  733                 default:
  734                     idx += PNP_SRES_LEN(tag);
  735                     break;
  736                 }
  737             } else
  738                 /* Large resource, skip it */
  739                 idx += *(u_int16_t *)(pd->devdata + idx) + 2;
  740         }
  741         if (bootverbose) {
  742             printf("pnpbios: handle %d device ID %s (%08x)", 
  743                    pd->handle, pnp_eisaformat(*devid), *devid);
  744             if (compid != NULL)
  745                 printf(" compat ID %s (%08x)",
  746                        pnp_eisaformat(*compid), *compid);
  747             printf("\n");
  748         }
  749     }
  750 }
  751 
  752 static device_method_t pnpbios_methods[] = {
  753         /* Device interface */
  754         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      pnpbios_identify),
  755 
  756         { 0, 0 }
  757 };
  758 
  759 static driver_t pnpbios_driver = {
  760         "pnpbios",
  761         pnpbios_methods,
  762         1,                      /* no softc */
  763 };
  764 
  765 static devclass_t pnpbios_devclass;
  766 
  767 DRIVER_MODULE(pnpbios, isa, pnpbios_driver, pnpbios_devclass, 0, 0);
  768 #endif /* DEV_ISA */

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