The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/bpf_jit_machdep.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2003 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
    3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  *
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino nor the names of its
   16  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
   17  * this software without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   22  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   23  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   25  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS intERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   29  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  * $FreeBSD$
   32  */
   33 
   34 #ifndef _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_
   35 #define _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_
   36 
   37 /*
   38  * Registers
   39  */
   40 #define EAX     0
   41 #define ECX     1
   42 #define EDX     2
   43 #define EBX     3
   44 #define ESP     4
   45 #define EBP     5
   46 #define ESI     6
   47 #define EDI     7
   48 
   49 #define AX      0
   50 #define CX      1
   51 #define DX      2
   52 #define BX      3
   53 #define SP      4
   54 #define BP      5
   55 #define SI      6
   56 #define DI      7
   57 
   58 #define AL      0
   59 #define CL      1
   60 #define DL      2
   61 #define BL      3
   62 
   63 /* A stream of native binary code.*/
   64 typedef struct bpf_bin_stream {
   65         /* Current native instruction pointer. */
   66         int             cur_ip;
   67 
   68         /*
   69          * Current BPF instruction pointer, i.e. position in
   70          * the BPF program reached by the jitter.
   71          */
   72         int             bpf_pc;
   73 
   74         /* Instruction buffer, contains the generated native code. */
   75         char            *ibuf;
   76 
   77         /* Jumps reference table. */
   78         u_int           *refs;
   79 } bpf_bin_stream;
   80 
   81 /*
   82  * Prototype of the emit functions.
   83  *
   84  * Different emit functions are used to create the reference table and
   85  * to generate the actual filtering code. This allows to have simpler
   86  * instruction macros.
   87  * The first parameter is the stream that will receive the data.
   88  * The second one is a variable containing the data.
   89  * The third one is the length, that can be 1, 2, or 4 since it is possible
   90  * to emit a byte, a short, or a word at a time.
   91  */
   92 typedef void (*emit_func)(bpf_bin_stream *stream, u_int value, u_int n);
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * native Instruction Macros
   96  */
   97 
   98 /* mov r32,i32 */
   99 #define MOVid(r32, i32) do {                                            \
  100         emitm(&stream, (11 << 4) | (1 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  101         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
  102 } while (0)
  103 
  104 /* mov dr32,sr32 */
  105 #define MOVrd(dr32, sr32) do {                                          \
  106         emitm(&stream, (8 << 4) | 3 | (1 << 3), 1);                     \
  107         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  108             (3 << 6) | ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  109 } while (0)
  110 
  111 /* mov dr32,sr32[off] */
  112 #define MOVodd(dr32, sr32, off) do {                                    \
  113         emitm(&stream, (8 << 4) | 3 | (1 << 3), 1);                     \
  114         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  115             (1 << 6) | ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  116         emitm(&stream, off, 1);                                         \
  117 } while (0)
  118 
  119 /* mov dr32,sr32[or32] */
  120 #define MOVobd(dr32, sr32, or32) do {                                   \
  121         emitm(&stream, (8 << 4) | 3 | (1 << 3), 1);                     \
  122         emitm(&stream, ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                     \
  123         emitm(&stream, ((or32 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  124 } while (0)
  125 
  126 /* mov dr16,sr32[or32] */
  127 #define MOVobw(dr32, sr32, or32) do {                                   \
  128         emitm(&stream, 0x66, 1);                                        \
  129         emitm(&stream, (8 << 4) | 3 | (1 << 3), 1);                     \
  130         emitm(&stream, ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                     \
  131         emitm(&stream, ((or32 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  132 } while (0)
  133 
  134 /* mov dr8,sr32[or32] */
  135 #define MOVobb(dr8, sr32, or32) do {                                    \
  136         emitm(&stream, 0x8a, 1);                                        \
  137         emitm(&stream, ((dr8 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                      \
  138         emitm(&stream, ((or32 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  139 } while (0)
  140 
  141 /* mov [dr32][or32],sr32 */
  142 #define MOVomd(dr32, or32, sr32) do {                                   \
  143         emitm(&stream, 0x89, 1);                                        \
  144         emitm(&stream, ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                     \
  145         emitm(&stream, ((or32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  146 } while (0)
  147 
  148 /* bswap dr32 */
  149 #define BSWAP(dr32) do {                                                \
  150         emitm(&stream, 0xf, 1);                                         \
  151         emitm(&stream, (0x19 << 3) | dr32, 1);                          \
  152 } while (0)
  153 
  154 /* xchg al,ah */
  155 #define SWAP_AX() do {                                                  \
  156         emitm(&stream, 0x86, 1);                                        \
  157         emitm(&stream, 0xc4, 1);                                        \
  158 } while (0)
  159 
  160 /* push r32 */
  161 #define PUSH(r32) do {                                                  \
  162         emitm(&stream, (5 << 4) | (0 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);           \
  163 } while (0)
  164 
  165 /* pop r32 */
  166 #define POP(r32) do {                                                   \
  167         emitm(&stream, (5 << 4) | (1 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);           \
  168 } while (0)
  169 
  170 /* leave/ret */
  171 #define LEAVE_RET() do {                                                \
  172         emitm(&stream, 0xc9, 1);                                        \
  173         emitm(&stream, 0xc3, 1);                                        \
  174 } while (0)
  175 
  176 /* add dr32,sr32 */
  177 #define ADDrd(dr32, sr32) do {                                          \
  178         emitm(&stream, 0x03, 1);                                        \
  179         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  180             (3 << 6) | ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);  \
  181 } while (0)
  182 
  183 /* add eax,i32 */
  184 #define ADD_EAXi(i32) do {                                              \
  185         emitm(&stream, 0x05, 1);                                        \
  186         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
  187 } while (0)
  188 
  189 /* add r32,i32 */
  190 #define ADDid(r32, i32) do {                                            \
  191         emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);                                        \
  192         emitm(&stream, (24 << 3) | r32, 1);                             \
  193         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
  194 } while (0)
  195 
  196 /* add r32,i8 */
  197 #define ADDib(r32, i8) do {                                             \
  198         emitm(&stream, 0x83, 1);                                        \
  199         emitm(&stream, (24 << 3) | r32, 1);                             \
  200         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
  201 } while (0)
  202 
  203 /* sub dr32,sr32 */
  204 #define SUBrd(dr32, sr32) do {                                          \
  205         emitm(&stream, 0x2b, 1);                                        \
  206         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  207             (3 << 6) | ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  208 } while (0)
  209 
  210 /* sub eax,i32 */
  211 #define SUB_EAXi(i32) do {                                              \
  212         emitm(&stream, 0x2d, 1);                                        \
  213         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
  214 } while (0)
  215 
  216 /* mul r32 */
  217 #define MULrd(r32) do {                                                 \
  218         emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);                                        \
  219         emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                      \
  220 } while (0)
  221 
  222 /* div r32 */
  223 #define DIVrd(r32) do {                                                 \
  224         emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);                                        \
  225         emitm(&stream, (15 << 4) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
  226 } while (0)
  227 
  228 /* and r8,i8 */
  229 #define ANDib(r8, i8) do {                                              \
  230         emitm(&stream, 0x80, 1);                                        \
  231         emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | r8, 1);                               \
  232         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
  233 } while (0)
  234 
  235 /* and r32,i32 */
  236 #define ANDid(r32, i32) do {                                            \
  237         if (r32 == EAX) {                                               \
  238                 emitm(&stream, 0x25, 1);                                \
  239                 emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                 \
  240         } else {                                                        \
  241                 emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);                                \
  242                 emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | r32, 1);                      \
  243                 emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                 \
  244         }                                                               \
  245 } while (0)
  246 
  247 /* and dr32,sr32 */
  248 #define ANDrd(dr32, sr32) do {                                          \
  249         emitm(&stream, 0x23, 1);                                        \
  250         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  251             (3 << 6) | ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  252 } while (0)
  253 
  254 /* or dr32,sr32 */
  255 #define ORrd(dr32, sr32) do {                                           \
  256         emitm(&stream, 0x0b, 1);                                        \
  257         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  258             (3 << 6) | ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  259 } while (0)
  260 
  261 /* or r32,i32 */
  262 #define ORid(r32, i32) do {                                             \
  263         if (r32 == EAX) {                                               \
  264                 emitm(&stream, 0x0d, 1);                                \
  265                 emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                 \
  266         } else {                                                        \
  267                 emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);                                \
  268                 emitm(&stream, (25 << 3) | r32, 1);                     \
  269                 emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                 \
  270         }                                                               \
  271 } while (0)
  272 
  273 /* shl r32,i8 */
  274 #define SHLib(r32, i8) do {                                             \
  275         emitm(&stream, 0xc1, 1);                                        \
  276         emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                      \
  277         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
  278 } while (0)
  279 
  280 /* shl dr32,cl */
  281 #define SHL_CLrb(dr32) do {                                             \
  282         emitm(&stream, 0xd3, 1);                                        \
  283         emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
  284 } while (0)
  285 
  286 /* shr r32,i8 */
  287 #define SHRib(r32, i8) do {                                             \
  288         emitm(&stream, 0xc1, 1);                                        \
  289         emitm(&stream, (29 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
  290         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
  291 } while (0)
  292 
  293 /* shr dr32,cl */
  294 #define SHR_CLrb(dr32) do {                                             \
  295         emitm(&stream, 0xd3, 1);                                        \
  296         emitm(&stream, (29 << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);                    \
  297 } while (0)
  298 
  299 /* neg r32 */
  300 #define NEGd(r32) do {                                                  \
  301         emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);                                        \
  302         emitm(&stream, (27 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
  303 } while (0)
  304 
  305 /* cmp dr32,sr32[off] */
  306 #define CMPodd(dr32, sr32, off) do {                                    \
  307         emitm(&stream, (3 << 4) | 3 | (1 << 3), 1);                     \
  308         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  309             (1 << 6) | ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  310         emitm(&stream, off, 1);                                         \
  311 } while (0)
  312 
  313 /* cmp dr32,sr32 */
  314 #define CMPrd(dr32, sr32) do {                                          \
  315         emitm(&stream, 0x3b, 1);                                        \
  316         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  317             (3 << 6) | ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  318 } while (0)
  319 
  320 /* cmp dr32,i32 */
  321 #define CMPid(dr32, i32) do {                                           \
  322         if (dr32 == EAX){                                               \
  323                 emitm(&stream, 0x3d, 1);                                \
  324                 emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                 \
  325         } else {                                                        \
  326                 emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);                                \
  327                 emitm(&stream, (0x1f << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  328                 emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                 \
  329         }                                                               \
  330 } while (0)
  331 
  332 /* jne off32 */
  333 #define JNEb(off8) do {                                                 \
  334         emitm(&stream, 0x75, 1);                                        \
  335         emitm(&stream, off8, 1);                                        \
  336 } while (0)
  337 
  338 /* je off32 */
  339 #define JE(off32) do {                                                  \
  340         emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);                                        \
  341         emitm(&stream, 0x84, 1);                                        \
  342         emitm(&stream, off32, 4);                                       \
  343 } while (0)
  344 
  345 /* jle off32 */
  346 #define JLE(off32) do {                                                 \
  347         emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);                                        \
  348         emitm(&stream, 0x8e, 1);                                        \
  349         emitm(&stream, off32, 4);                                       \
  350 } while (0)
  351 
  352 /* jle off8 */
  353 #define JLEb(off8) do {                                                 \
  354         emitm(&stream, 0x7e, 1);                                        \
  355         emitm(&stream, off8, 1);                                        \
  356 } while (0)
  357 
  358 /* ja off32 */
  359 #define JA(off32) do {                                                  \
  360         emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);                                        \
  361         emitm(&stream, 0x87, 1);                                        \
  362         emitm(&stream, off32, 4);                                       \
  363 } while (0)
  364 
  365 /* jae off32 */
  366 #define JAE(off32) do {                                                 \
  367         emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);                                        \
  368         emitm(&stream, 0x83, 1);                                        \
  369         emitm(&stream, off32, 4);                                       \
  370 } while (0)
  371 
  372 /* jg off32 */
  373 #define JG(off32) do {                                                  \
  374         emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);                                        \
  375         emitm(&stream, 0x8f, 1);                                        \
  376         emitm(&stream, off32, 4);                                       \
  377 } while (0)
  378 
  379 /* jge off32 */
  380 #define JGE(off32) do {                                                 \
  381         emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);                                        \
  382         emitm(&stream, 0x8d, 1);                                        \
  383         emitm(&stream, off32, 4);                                       \
  384 } while (0)
  385 
  386 /* jmp off32 */
  387 #define JMP(off32) do {                                                 \
  388         emitm(&stream, 0xe9, 1);                                        \
  389         emitm(&stream, off32, 4);                                       \
  390 } while (0)
  391 
  392 /* xor eax,eax */
  393 #define ZERO_EAX() do {                                                 \
  394         emitm(&stream, 0x31, 1);                                        \
  395         emitm(&stream, 0xc0, 1);                                        \
  396 } while (0)
  397 
  398 /* xor edx,edx */
  399 #define ZERO_EDX() do {                                                 \
  400         emitm(&stream, 0x31, 1);                                        \
  401         emitm(&stream, 0xd2, 1);                                        \
  402 } while (0)
  403 
  404 #endif  /* _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_ */

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