The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/db_trace.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Mach Operating System
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
    4  * All Rights Reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
    7  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
    8  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
    9  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   10  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   11  *
   12  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
   13  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
   14  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   15  *
   16  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   17  *
   18  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   19  *  School of Computer Science
   20  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   21  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   22  *
   23  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
   24  * rights to redistribute these changes.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   33 #include <sys/proc.h>
   34 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   35 
   36 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   37 #include <machine/frame.h>
   38 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   39 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   40 #include <machine/reg.h>
   41 #include <machine/stack.h>
   42 
   43 #include <vm/vm.h>
   44 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   45 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   46 
   47 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   48 #include <ddb/db_access.h>
   49 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
   50 #include <ddb/db_variables.h>
   51 
   52 static db_varfcn_t db_esp;
   53 static db_varfcn_t db_frame;
   54 static db_varfcn_t db_frame_seg;
   55 static db_varfcn_t db_gs;
   56 static db_varfcn_t db_ss;
   57 
   58 /*
   59  * Machine register set.
   60  */
   61 #define DB_OFFSET(x)    (db_expr_t *)offsetof(struct trapframe, x)
   62 struct db_variable db_regs[] = {
   63         { "cs",         DB_OFFSET(tf_cs),       db_frame_seg },
   64         { "ds",         DB_OFFSET(tf_ds),       db_frame_seg },
   65         { "es",         DB_OFFSET(tf_es),       db_frame_seg },
   66         { "fs",         DB_OFFSET(tf_fs),       db_frame_seg },
   67         { "gs",         NULL,                   db_gs },
   68         { "ss",         NULL,                   db_ss },
   69         { "eax",        DB_OFFSET(tf_eax),      db_frame },
   70         { "ecx",        DB_OFFSET(tf_ecx),      db_frame },
   71         { "edx",        DB_OFFSET(tf_edx),      db_frame },
   72         { "ebx",        DB_OFFSET(tf_ebx),      db_frame },
   73         { "esp",        NULL,                   db_esp },
   74         { "ebp",        DB_OFFSET(tf_ebp),      db_frame },
   75         { "esi",        DB_OFFSET(tf_esi),      db_frame },
   76         { "edi",        DB_OFFSET(tf_edi),      db_frame },
   77         { "eip",        DB_OFFSET(tf_eip),      db_frame },
   78         { "efl",        DB_OFFSET(tf_eflags),   db_frame },
   79 };
   80 struct db_variable *db_eregs = db_regs + nitems(db_regs);
   81 
   82 static __inline int
   83 get_esp(struct trapframe *tf)
   84 {
   85         return (TF_HAS_STACKREGS(tf) ? tf->tf_esp : (intptr_t)&tf->tf_esp);
   86 }
   87 
   88 static int
   89 db_frame(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op)
   90 {
   91         int *reg;
   92 
   93         if (kdb_frame == NULL)
   94                 return (0);
   95 
   96         reg = (int *)((uintptr_t)kdb_frame + (db_expr_t)vp->valuep);
   97         if (op == DB_VAR_GET)
   98                 *valuep = *reg;
   99         else
  100                 *reg = *valuep;
  101         return (1);
  102 }
  103 
  104 static int
  105 db_frame_seg(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op)
  106 {
  107         struct trapframe_vm86 *tfp;
  108         int off;
  109         uint16_t *reg;
  110 
  111         if (kdb_frame == NULL)
  112                 return (0);
  113 
  114         off = (intptr_t)vp->valuep;
  115         if (kdb_frame->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
  116                 tfp = (void *)kdb_frame;
  117                 switch ((intptr_t)vp->valuep) {
  118                 case (intptr_t)DB_OFFSET(tf_cs):
  119                         reg = (uint16_t *)&tfp->tf_cs;
  120                         break;
  121                 case (intptr_t)DB_OFFSET(tf_ds):
  122                         reg = (uint16_t *)&tfp->tf_vm86_ds;
  123                         break;
  124                 case (intptr_t)DB_OFFSET(tf_es):
  125                         reg = (uint16_t *)&tfp->tf_vm86_es;
  126                         break;
  127                 case (intptr_t)DB_OFFSET(tf_fs):
  128                         reg = (uint16_t *)&tfp->tf_vm86_fs;
  129                         break;
  130                 }
  131         } else
  132                 reg = (uint16_t *)((uintptr_t)kdb_frame + off);
  133         if (op == DB_VAR_GET)
  134                 *valuep = *reg;
  135         else
  136                 *reg = *valuep;
  137         return (1);
  138 }
  139 
  140 static int
  141 db_esp(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op)
  142 {
  143 
  144         if (kdb_frame == NULL)
  145                 return (0);
  146 
  147         if (op == DB_VAR_GET)
  148                 *valuep = get_esp(kdb_frame);
  149         else if (TF_HAS_STACKREGS(kdb_frame))
  150                 kdb_frame->tf_esp = *valuep;
  151         return (1);
  152 }
  153 
  154 static int
  155 db_gs(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op)
  156 {
  157         struct trapframe_vm86 *tfp;
  158 
  159         if (kdb_frame != NULL && kdb_frame->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
  160                 tfp = (void *)kdb_frame;
  161                 if (op == DB_VAR_GET)
  162                         *valuep = tfp->tf_vm86_gs;
  163                 else
  164                         tfp->tf_vm86_gs = *valuep;
  165                 return (1);
  166         }
  167         if (op == DB_VAR_GET)
  168                 *valuep = rgs();
  169         else
  170                 load_gs(*valuep);
  171         return (1);
  172 }
  173 
  174 static int
  175 db_ss(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op)
  176 {
  177 
  178         if (kdb_frame == NULL)
  179                 return (0);
  180 
  181         if (op == DB_VAR_GET)
  182                 *valuep = TF_HAS_STACKREGS(kdb_frame) ? kdb_frame->tf_ss :
  183                     rss();
  184         else if (TF_HAS_STACKREGS(kdb_frame))
  185                 kdb_frame->tf_ss = *valuep;
  186         return (1);
  187 }
  188 
  189 #define NORMAL          0
  190 #define TRAP            1
  191 #define INTERRUPT       2
  192 #define SYSCALL         3
  193 #define DOUBLE_FAULT    4
  194 
  195 static void db_nextframe(struct i386_frame **, db_addr_t *, struct thread *);
  196 static int db_numargs(struct i386_frame *);
  197 static void db_print_stack_entry(const char *, int, char **, int *, db_addr_t,
  198     void *);
  199 static void decode_syscall(int, struct thread *);
  200 
  201 static const char * watchtype_str(int type);
  202 int  i386_set_watch(int watchnum, unsigned int watchaddr, int size, int access,
  203                     struct dbreg *d);
  204 int  i386_clr_watch(int watchnum, struct dbreg *d);
  205 
  206 /*
  207  * Figure out how many arguments were passed into the frame at "fp".
  208  */
  209 static int
  210 db_numargs(fp)
  211         struct i386_frame *fp;
  212 {
  213         char   *argp;
  214         int     inst;
  215         int     args;
  216 
  217         argp = (char *)db_get_value((int)&fp->f_retaddr, 4, false);
  218         /*
  219          * XXX etext is wrong for LKMs.  We should attempt to interpret
  220          * the instruction at the return address in all cases.  This
  221          * may require better fault handling.
  222          */
  223         if (argp < btext || argp >= etext) {
  224                 args = -1;
  225         } else {
  226 retry:
  227                 inst = db_get_value((int)argp, 4, false);
  228                 if ((inst & 0xff) == 0x59)      /* popl %ecx */
  229                         args = 1;
  230                 else if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0xc483)     /* addl $Ibs, %esp */
  231                         args = ((inst >> 16) & 0xff) / 4;
  232                 else if ((inst & 0xf8ff) == 0xc089) {   /* movl %eax, %Reg */
  233                         argp += 2;
  234                         goto retry;
  235                 } else
  236                         args = -1;
  237         }
  238         return (args);
  239 }
  240 
  241 static void
  242 db_print_stack_entry(name, narg, argnp, argp, callpc, frame)
  243         const char *name;
  244         int narg;
  245         char **argnp;
  246         int *argp;
  247         db_addr_t callpc;
  248         void *frame;
  249 {
  250         int n = narg >= 0 ? narg : 5;
  251 
  252         db_printf("%s(", name);
  253         while (n) {
  254                 if (argnp)
  255                         db_printf("%s=", *argnp++);
  256                 db_printf("%r", db_get_value((int)argp, 4, false));
  257                 argp++;
  258                 if (--n != 0)
  259                         db_printf(",");
  260         }
  261         if (narg < 0)
  262                 db_printf(",...");
  263         db_printf(") at ");
  264         db_printsym(callpc, DB_STGY_PROC);
  265         if (frame != NULL)
  266                 db_printf("/frame 0x%r", (register_t)frame);
  267         db_printf("\n");
  268 }
  269 
  270 static void
  271 decode_syscall(int number, struct thread *td)
  272 {
  273         struct proc *p;
  274         c_db_sym_t sym;
  275         db_expr_t diff;
  276         sy_call_t *f;
  277         const char *symname;
  278 
  279         db_printf(" (%d", number);
  280         p = (td != NULL) ? td->td_proc : NULL;
  281         if (p != NULL && 0 <= number && number < p->p_sysent->sv_size) {
  282                 f = p->p_sysent->sv_table[number].sy_call;
  283                 sym = db_search_symbol((db_addr_t)f, DB_STGY_ANY, &diff);
  284                 if (sym != DB_SYM_NULL && diff == 0) {
  285                         db_symbol_values(sym, &symname, NULL);
  286                         db_printf(", %s, %s", p->p_sysent->sv_name, symname);
  287                 }
  288         }
  289         db_printf(")");
  290 }
  291 
  292 /*
  293  * Figure out the next frame up in the call stack.
  294  */
  295 static void
  296 db_nextframe(struct i386_frame **fp, db_addr_t *ip, struct thread *td)
  297 {
  298         struct trapframe *tf;
  299         int frame_type;
  300         int eip, esp, ebp;
  301         db_expr_t offset;
  302         c_db_sym_t sym;
  303         const char *name;
  304 
  305         eip = db_get_value((int) &(*fp)->f_retaddr, 4, false);
  306         ebp = db_get_value((int) &(*fp)->f_frame, 4, false);
  307 
  308         /*
  309          * Figure out frame type.  We look at the address just before
  310          * the saved instruction pointer as the saved EIP is after the
  311          * call function, and if the function being called is marked as
  312          * dead (such as panic() at the end of dblfault_handler()), then
  313          * the instruction at the saved EIP will be part of a different
  314          * function (syscall() in this example) rather than the one that
  315          * actually made the call.
  316          */
  317         frame_type = NORMAL;
  318 
  319         if (eip >= PMAP_TRM_MIN_ADDRESS) {
  320                 sym = db_search_symbol(eip - 1 - setidt_disp, DB_STGY_ANY,
  321                     &offset);
  322         } else {
  323                 sym = db_search_symbol(eip - 1, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset);
  324         }
  325         db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
  326         if (name != NULL) {
  327                 if (strcmp(name, "calltrap") == 0 ||
  328                     strcmp(name, "fork_trampoline") == 0)
  329                         frame_type = TRAP;
  330                 else if (strncmp(name, "Xatpic_intr", 11) == 0 ||
  331                     strncmp(name, "Xapic_isr", 9) == 0) {
  332                         frame_type = INTERRUPT;
  333                 } else if (strcmp(name, "Xlcall_syscall") == 0 ||
  334                     strcmp(name, "Xint0x80_syscall") == 0)
  335                         frame_type = SYSCALL;
  336                 else if (strcmp(name, "dblfault_handler") == 0)
  337                         frame_type = DOUBLE_FAULT;
  338                 else if (strcmp(name, "Xtimerint") == 0 ||
  339                     strcmp(name, "Xxen_intr_upcall") == 0)
  340                         frame_type = INTERRUPT;
  341                 else if (strcmp(name, "Xcpustop") == 0 ||
  342                     strcmp(name, "Xrendezvous") == 0 ||
  343                     strcmp(name, "Xipi_intr_bitmap_handler") == 0) {
  344                         /* No arguments. */
  345                         frame_type = INTERRUPT;
  346                 }
  347         }
  348 
  349         /*
  350          * Normal frames need no special processing.
  351          */
  352         if (frame_type == NORMAL) {
  353                 *ip = (db_addr_t) eip;
  354                 *fp = (struct i386_frame *) ebp;
  355                 return;
  356         }
  357 
  358         db_print_stack_entry(name, 0, 0, 0, eip, &(*fp)->f_frame);
  359 
  360         /*
  361          * For a double fault, we have to snag the values from the
  362          * previous TSS since a double fault uses a task gate to
  363          * switch to a known good state.
  364          */
  365         if (frame_type == DOUBLE_FAULT) {
  366                 esp = PCPU_GET(common_tssp)->tss_esp;
  367                 eip = PCPU_GET(common_tssp)->tss_eip;
  368                 ebp = PCPU_GET(common_tssp)->tss_ebp;
  369                 db_printf(
  370                     "--- trap 0x17, eip = %#r, esp = %#r, ebp = %#r ---\n",
  371                     eip, esp, ebp);
  372                 *ip = (db_addr_t) eip;
  373                 *fp = (struct i386_frame *) ebp;
  374                 return;
  375         }
  376 
  377         /*
  378          * Point to base of trapframe which is just above the current
  379          * frame.  Pointer to it was put into %ebp by the kernel entry
  380          * code.
  381          */
  382         tf = (struct trapframe *)(*fp)->f_frame;
  383 
  384         /*
  385          * This can be the case for e.g. fork_trampoline, last frame
  386          * of a kernel thread stack.
  387          */
  388         if (tf == NULL) {
  389                 *ip = 0;
  390                 *fp = 0;
  391                 db_printf("--- kthread start\n");
  392                 return;
  393         }
  394 
  395         esp = get_esp(tf);
  396         eip = tf->tf_eip;
  397         ebp = tf->tf_ebp;
  398         switch (frame_type) {
  399         case TRAP:
  400                 db_printf("--- trap %#r", tf->tf_trapno);
  401                 break;
  402         case SYSCALL:
  403                 db_printf("--- syscall");
  404                 decode_syscall(tf->tf_eax, td);
  405                 break;
  406         case INTERRUPT:
  407                 db_printf("--- interrupt");
  408                 break;
  409         default:
  410                 panic("The moon has moved again.");
  411         }
  412         db_printf(", eip = %#r, esp = %#r, ebp = %#r ---\n", eip, esp, ebp);
  413 
  414         /*
  415          * Detect the last (trap) frame on the kernel stack, where we
  416          * entered kernel from usermode.  Terminate tracing in this
  417          * case.
  418          */
  419         switch (frame_type) {
  420         case TRAP:
  421         case INTERRUPT:
  422                 if (!TRAPF_USERMODE(tf))
  423                         break;
  424                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  425         case SYSCALL:
  426                 ebp = 0;
  427                 eip = 0;
  428                 break;
  429         }
  430 
  431         *ip = (db_addr_t) eip;
  432         *fp = (struct i386_frame *) ebp;
  433 }
  434 
  435 static int
  436 db_backtrace(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *tf, struct i386_frame *frame,
  437     db_addr_t pc, register_t sp, int count)
  438 {
  439         struct i386_frame *actframe;
  440 #define MAXNARG 16
  441         char *argnames[MAXNARG], **argnp = NULL;
  442         const char *name;
  443         int *argp;
  444         db_expr_t offset;
  445         c_db_sym_t sym;
  446         int instr, narg;
  447         bool first;
  448 
  449         if (db_segsize(tf) == 16) {
  450                 db_printf(
  451 "--- 16-bit%s, cs:eip = %#x:%#x, ss:esp = %#x:%#x, ebp = %#x, tf = %p ---\n",
  452                     (tf->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) ? " (vm86)" : "",
  453                     tf->tf_cs, tf->tf_eip,
  454                     TF_HAS_STACKREGS(tf) ? tf->tf_ss : rss(),
  455                     TF_HAS_STACKREGS(tf) ? tf->tf_esp : (intptr_t)&tf->tf_esp,
  456                     tf->tf_ebp, tf);
  457                 return (0);
  458         }
  459 
  460         /* 'frame' can be null initially.  Just print the pc then. */
  461         if (frame == NULL)
  462                 goto out;
  463 
  464         /*
  465          * If an indirect call via an invalid pointer caused a trap,
  466          * %pc contains the invalid address while the return address
  467          * of the unlucky caller has been saved by CPU on the stack
  468          * just before the trap frame.  In this case, try to recover
  469          * the caller's address so that the first frame is assigned
  470          * to the right spot in the right function, for that is where
  471          * the failure actually happened.
  472          *
  473          * This trick depends on the fault address stashed in tf_err
  474          * by trap_fatal() before entering KDB.
  475          */
  476         if (kdb_frame && pc == kdb_frame->tf_err) {
  477                 /*
  478                  * Find where the trap frame actually ends.
  479                  * It won't contain tf_esp or tf_ss unless crossing rings.
  480                  */
  481                 if (TF_HAS_STACKREGS(kdb_frame))
  482                         instr = (int)(kdb_frame + 1);
  483                 else
  484                         instr = (int)&kdb_frame->tf_esp;
  485                 pc = db_get_value(instr, 4, false);
  486         }
  487 
  488         if (count == -1)
  489                 count = 1024;
  490 
  491         first = true;
  492         while (count-- && !db_pager_quit) {
  493                 sym = db_search_symbol(pc, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset);
  494                 db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
  495 
  496                 /*
  497                  * Attempt to determine a (possibly fake) frame that gives
  498                  * the caller's pc.  It may differ from `frame' if the
  499                  * current function never sets up a standard frame or hasn't
  500                  * set one up yet or has just discarded one.  The last two
  501                  * cases can be guessed fairly reliably for code generated
  502                  * by gcc.  The first case is too much trouble to handle in
  503                  * general because the amount of junk on the stack depends
  504                  * on the pc (the special handling of "calltrap", etc. in
  505                  * db_nextframe() works because the `next' pc is special).
  506                  */
  507                 actframe = frame;
  508                 if (first) {
  509                         first = false;
  510                         if (sym == C_DB_SYM_NULL && sp != 0) {
  511                                 /*
  512                                  * If a symbol couldn't be found, we've probably
  513                                  * jumped to a bogus location, so try and use
  514                                  * the return address to find our caller.
  515                                  */
  516                                 db_print_stack_entry(name, 0, 0, 0, pc,
  517                                     NULL);
  518                                 pc = db_get_value(sp, 4, false);
  519                                 if (db_search_symbol(pc, DB_STGY_PROC,
  520                                     &offset) == C_DB_SYM_NULL)
  521                                         break;
  522                                 continue;
  523                         } else if (tf != NULL) {
  524                                 instr = db_get_value(pc, 4, false);
  525                                 if ((instr & 0xffffff) == 0x00e58955) {
  526                                         /* pushl %ebp; movl %esp, %ebp */
  527                                         actframe = (void *)(get_esp(tf) - 4);
  528                                 } else if ((instr & 0xffff) == 0x0000e589) {
  529                                         /* movl %esp, %ebp */
  530                                         actframe = (void *)get_esp(tf);
  531                                         if (tf->tf_ebp == 0) {
  532                                                 /* Fake frame better. */
  533                                                 frame = actframe;
  534                                         }
  535                                 } else if ((instr & 0xff) == 0x000000c3) {
  536                                         /* ret */
  537                                         actframe = (void *)(get_esp(tf) - 4);
  538                                 } else if (offset == 0) {
  539                                         /* Probably an assembler symbol. */
  540                                         actframe = (void *)(get_esp(tf) - 4);
  541                                 }
  542                         } else if (strcmp(name, "fork_trampoline") == 0) {
  543                                 /*
  544                                  * Don't try to walk back on a stack for a
  545                                  * process that hasn't actually been run yet.
  546                                  */
  547                                 db_print_stack_entry(name, 0, 0, 0, pc,
  548                                     actframe);
  549                                 break;
  550                         }
  551                 }
  552 
  553                 argp = &actframe->f_arg0;
  554                 narg = MAXNARG;
  555                 if (sym != NULL && db_sym_numargs(sym, &narg, argnames)) {
  556                         argnp = argnames;
  557                 } else {
  558                         narg = db_numargs(frame);
  559                 }
  560 
  561                 db_print_stack_entry(name, narg, argnp, argp, pc, actframe);
  562 
  563                 if (actframe != frame) {
  564                         /* `frame' belongs to caller. */
  565                         pc = (db_addr_t)
  566                             db_get_value((int)&actframe->f_retaddr, 4, false);
  567                         continue;
  568                 }
  569 
  570                 db_nextframe(&frame, &pc, td);
  571 
  572 out:
  573                 /*
  574                  * 'frame' can be null here, either because it was initially
  575                  * null or because db_nextframe() found no frame.
  576                  * db_nextframe() may also have found a non-kernel frame.
  577                  * !INKERNEL() classifies both.  Stop tracing if either,
  578                  * after printing the pc if it is the kernel.
  579                  */
  580                 if (frame == NULL || frame <= actframe) {
  581                         if (pc != 0) {
  582                                 sym = db_search_symbol(pc, DB_STGY_ANY,
  583                                     &offset);
  584                                 db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
  585                                 db_print_stack_entry(name, 0, 0, 0, pc, frame);
  586                         }
  587                         break;
  588                 }
  589         }
  590 
  591         return (0);
  592 }
  593 
  594 void
  595 db_trace_self(void)
  596 {
  597         struct i386_frame *frame;
  598         db_addr_t callpc;
  599         register_t ebp;
  600 
  601         __asm __volatile("movl %%ebp,%0" : "=r" (ebp));
  602         frame = (struct i386_frame *)ebp;
  603         callpc = (db_addr_t)db_get_value((int)&frame->f_retaddr, 4, false);
  604         frame = frame->f_frame;
  605         db_backtrace(curthread, NULL, frame, callpc, 0, -1);
  606 }
  607 
  608 int
  609 db_trace_thread(struct thread *thr, int count)
  610 {
  611         struct pcb *ctx;
  612         struct trapframe *tf;
  613 
  614         ctx = kdb_thr_ctx(thr);
  615         tf = thr == kdb_thread ? kdb_frame : NULL;
  616         return (db_backtrace(thr, tf, (struct i386_frame *)ctx->pcb_ebp,
  617             ctx->pcb_eip, ctx->pcb_esp, count));
  618 }
  619 
  620 int
  621 i386_set_watch(watchnum, watchaddr, size, access, d)
  622         int watchnum;
  623         unsigned int watchaddr;
  624         int size;
  625         int access;
  626         struct dbreg *d;
  627 {
  628         int i, len;
  629 
  630         if (watchnum == -1) {
  631                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  632                         if (!DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d->dr[7], i))
  633                                 break;
  634                 if (i < 4)
  635                         watchnum = i;
  636                 else
  637                         return (-1);
  638         }
  639 
  640         switch (access) {
  641         case DBREG_DR7_EXEC:
  642                 size = 1; /* size must be 1 for an execution breakpoint */
  643                 /* fall through */
  644         case DBREG_DR7_WRONLY:
  645         case DBREG_DR7_RDWR:
  646                 break;
  647         default:
  648                 return (-1);
  649         }
  650 
  651         /*
  652          * we can watch a 1, 2, or 4 byte sized location
  653          */
  654         switch (size) {
  655         case 1:
  656                 len = DBREG_DR7_LEN_1;
  657                 break;
  658         case 2:
  659                 len = DBREG_DR7_LEN_2;
  660                 break;
  661         case 4:
  662                 len = DBREG_DR7_LEN_4;
  663                 break;
  664         default:
  665                 return (-1);
  666         }
  667 
  668         /* clear the bits we are about to affect */
  669         d->dr[7] &= ~DBREG_DR7_MASK(watchnum);
  670 
  671         /* set drN register to the address, N=watchnum */
  672         DBREG_DRX(d, watchnum) = watchaddr;
  673 
  674         /* enable the watchpoint */
  675         d->dr[7] |= DBREG_DR7_SET(watchnum, len, access,
  676             DBREG_DR7_GLOBAL_ENABLE);
  677 
  678         return (watchnum);
  679 }
  680 
  681 int
  682 i386_clr_watch(watchnum, d)
  683         int watchnum;
  684         struct dbreg *d;
  685 {
  686 
  687         if (watchnum < 0 || watchnum >= 4)
  688                 return (-1);
  689 
  690         d->dr[7] &= ~DBREG_DR7_MASK(watchnum);
  691         DBREG_DRX(d, watchnum) = 0;
  692 
  693         return (0);
  694 }
  695 
  696 int
  697 db_md_set_watchpoint(addr, size)
  698         db_expr_t addr;
  699         db_expr_t size;
  700 {
  701         struct dbreg d;
  702         int avail, i, wsize;
  703 
  704         fill_dbregs(NULL, &d);
  705 
  706         avail = 0;
  707         for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  708                 if (!DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d.dr[7], i))
  709                         avail++;
  710         }
  711 
  712         if (avail * 4 < size)
  713                 return (-1);
  714 
  715         for (i = 0; i < 4 && (size > 0); i++) {
  716                 if (!DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d.dr[7], i)) {
  717                         if (size > 2)
  718                                 wsize = 4;
  719                         else
  720                                 wsize = size;
  721                         i386_set_watch(i, addr, wsize,
  722                                        DBREG_DR7_WRONLY, &d);
  723                         addr += wsize;
  724                         size -= wsize;
  725                 }
  726         }
  727 
  728         set_dbregs(NULL, &d);
  729 
  730         return(0);
  731 }
  732 
  733 int
  734 db_md_clr_watchpoint(addr, size)
  735         db_expr_t addr;
  736         db_expr_t size;
  737 {
  738         struct dbreg d;
  739         int i;
  740 
  741         fill_dbregs(NULL, &d);
  742 
  743         for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  744                 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d.dr[7], i)) {
  745                         if ((DBREG_DRX((&d), i) >= addr) &&
  746                             (DBREG_DRX((&d), i) < addr+size))
  747                                 i386_clr_watch(i, &d);
  748                 }
  749         }
  750 
  751         set_dbregs(NULL, &d);
  752 
  753         return(0);
  754 }
  755 
  756 static const char *
  757 watchtype_str(type)
  758         int type;
  759 {
  760         switch (type) {
  761                 case DBREG_DR7_EXEC   : return "execute";    break;
  762                 case DBREG_DR7_RDWR   : return "read/write"; break;
  763                 case DBREG_DR7_WRONLY : return "write";      break;
  764                 default               : return "invalid";    break;
  765         }
  766 }
  767 
  768 void
  769 db_md_list_watchpoints(void)
  770 {
  771         struct dbreg d;
  772         int i, len, type;
  773 
  774         fill_dbregs(NULL, &d);
  775 
  776         db_printf("\nhardware watchpoints:\n");
  777         db_printf("  watch    status        type  len     address\n");
  778         db_printf("  -----  --------  ----------  ---  ----------\n");
  779         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  780                 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d.dr[7], i)) {
  781                         type = DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(d.dr[7], i);
  782                         len = DBREG_DR7_LEN(d.dr[7], i);
  783                         db_printf("  %-5d  %-8s  %10s  %3d  ",
  784                             i, "enabled", watchtype_str(type), len + 1);
  785                         db_printsym((db_addr_t)DBREG_DRX(&d, i), DB_STGY_ANY);
  786                         db_printf("\n");
  787                 } else {
  788                         db_printf("  %-5d  disabled\n", i);
  789                 }
  790         }
  791 
  792         db_printf("\ndebug register values:\n");
  793         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  794                 if (i != 4 && i != 5)
  795                         db_printf("  dr%d 0x%08x\n", i, DBREG_DRX(&d, i));
  796         db_printf("\n");
  797 }

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