The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/exception.S

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2018 The FreeBSD Foundation
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    8  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
    9  * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
   10  * <kib@FreeBSD.org> under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  * $FreeBSD$
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include "opt_apic.h"
   40 #include "opt_atpic.h"
   41 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   42 #include "opt_hyperv.h"
   43 
   44 #include "assym.inc"
   45 
   46 #include <machine/psl.h>
   47 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   48 #include <machine/trap.h>
   49 
   50 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
   51         .bss
   52         .globl  dtrace_invop_jump_addr
   53         .align  4
   54         .type   dtrace_invop_jump_addr, @object
   55         .size   dtrace_invop_jump_addr, 4
   56 dtrace_invop_jump_addr:
   57         .zero   4
   58         .globl  dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr
   59         .align  4
   60         .type   dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, @object
   61         .size   dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, 4
   62 dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr:
   63         .zero   8
   64 #endif
   65         .text
   66 ENTRY(start_exceptions)
   67         .globl  tramp_idleptd
   68 tramp_idleptd:  .long   0
   69 
   70 /*****************************************************************************/
   71 /* Trap handling                                                             */
   72 /*****************************************************************************/
   73 /*
   74  * Trap and fault vector routines.
   75  *
   76  * All traps are 'interrupt gates', SDT_SYS386IGT.  Interrupts are disabled
   77  * by hardware to not allow interrupts until code switched to the kernel
   78  * address space and the kernel thread stack.
   79  *
   80  * The cpu will push a certain amount of state onto the kernel stack for
   81  * the current process.  The amount of state depends on the type of trap
   82  * and whether the trap crossed rings or not.  See i386/include/frame.h.
   83  * At the very least the current EFLAGS (status register, which includes
   84  * the interrupt disable state prior to the trap), the code segment register,
   85  * and the return instruction pointer are pushed by the cpu.  The cpu
   86  * will also push an 'error' code for certain traps.  We push a dummy
   87  * error code for those traps where the cpu doesn't in order to maintain
   88  * a consistent frame.  We also push a contrived 'trap number'.
   89  *
   90  * The cpu does not push the general registers, we must do that, and we
   91  * must restore them prior to calling 'iret'.  The cpu adjusts the %cs and
   92  * %ss segment registers, but does not mess with %ds, %es, or %fs.  Thus we
   93  * must load them with appropriate values for supervisor mode operation.
   94  *
   95  * This code is not executed at the linked address, it is copied to the
   96  * trampoline area.  As the consequence, all code there and in included files
   97  * must be PIC.
   98  */
   99 
  100 #define TRAP(a)         pushl $(a) ; jmp alltraps
  101 
  102 IDTVEC(div)
  103         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DIVIDE)
  104 IDTVEC(bpt)
  105         pushl $0; TRAP(T_BPTFLT)
  106 IDTVEC(dtrace_ret)
  107         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DTRACE_RET)
  108 IDTVEC(ofl)
  109         pushl $0; TRAP(T_OFLOW)
  110 IDTVEC(bnd)
  111         pushl $0; TRAP(T_BOUND)
  112 #ifndef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  113 IDTVEC(ill)
  114         pushl $0; TRAP(T_PRIVINFLT)
  115 #endif
  116 IDTVEC(dna)
  117         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DNA)
  118 IDTVEC(fpusegm)
  119         pushl $0; TRAP(T_FPOPFLT)
  120 IDTVEC(tss)
  121         TRAP(T_TSSFLT)
  122 IDTVEC(missing)
  123         pushl   $T_SEGNPFLT
  124         jmp     irettraps
  125 IDTVEC(stk)
  126         pushl   $T_STKFLT
  127         jmp     irettraps
  128 IDTVEC(prot)
  129         pushl   $T_PROTFLT
  130         jmp     irettraps
  131 IDTVEC(page)
  132         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS-TF_ERR(%esp)
  133         jnz     upf
  134         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK, TF_CS-TF_ERR(%esp)
  135         jnz     upf
  136         cmpl    $PMAP_TRM_MIN_ADDRESS, TF_EIP-TF_ERR(%esp)
  137         jb      upf
  138 
  139         /*
  140          * This is a handshake between copyout_fast.s and page fault
  141          * handler.  We check for page fault occuring at the special
  142          * places in the copyout fast path, where page fault can
  143          * legitimately happen while accessing either user space or
  144          * kernel pageable memory, and return control to *%edx.
  145          * We switch to the idleptd page table from a user page table,
  146          * if needed.
  147          */
  148         pushl   %eax
  149         movl    TF_EIP-TF_ERR+4(%esp), %eax
  150         addl    $1f, %eax
  151         call    5f
  152 1:      cmpl    $pf_x1, %eax
  153         je      2f
  154         cmpl    $pf_x2, %eax
  155         je      2f
  156         cmpl    $pf_x3, %eax
  157         je      2f
  158         cmpl    $pf_x4, %eax
  159         je      2f
  160         cmpl    $pf_x5, %eax
  161         je      2f
  162         cmpl    $pf_x6, %eax
  163         je      2f
  164         cmpl    $pf_x7, %eax
  165         je      2f
  166         cmpl    $pf_x8, %eax
  167         je      2f
  168         cmpl    $pf_y1, %eax
  169         je      4f
  170         cmpl    $pf_y2, %eax
  171         je      4f
  172         jmp     upf_eax
  173 2:      movl    $tramp_idleptd, %eax
  174         subl    $3f, %eax
  175         call    6f
  176 3:      movl    (%eax), %eax
  177         movl    %eax, %cr3
  178 4:      popl    %eax
  179         movl    %edx, TF_EIP-TF_ERR(%esp)
  180         addl    $4, %esp
  181         iret
  182 5:      subl    (%esp), %eax
  183         retl
  184 6:      addl    (%esp), %eax
  185         retl
  186 
  187 upf_eax:popl    %eax
  188 upf:    pushl   $T_PAGEFLT
  189         jmp     alltraps
  190 IDTVEC(rsvd_pti)
  191 IDTVEC(rsvd)
  192         pushl $0; TRAP(T_RESERVED)
  193 IDTVEC(fpu)
  194         pushl $0; TRAP(T_ARITHTRAP)
  195 IDTVEC(align)
  196         TRAP(T_ALIGNFLT)
  197 IDTVEC(xmm)
  198         pushl $0; TRAP(T_XMMFLT)
  199 
  200         /*
  201          * All traps except ones for syscalls or invalid segment,
  202          * jump to alltraps.  If
  203          * interrupts were enabled when the trap occurred, then interrupts
  204          * are enabled now if the trap was through a trap gate, else
  205          * disabled if the trap was through an interrupt gate.  Note that
  206          * int0x80_syscall is a trap gate.   Interrupt gates are used by
  207          * page faults, non-maskable interrupts, debug and breakpoint
  208          * exceptions.
  209          */
  210         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  211         .globl  alltraps
  212         .type   alltraps,@function
  213 alltraps:
  214         PUSH_FRAME2
  215 alltraps_with_regs_pushed:
  216         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  217         cld
  218         KENTER
  219 calltrap:
  220         pushl   %esp
  221         movl    $trap,%eax
  222         call    *%eax
  223         add     $4, %esp
  224 
  225         /*
  226          * Return via doreti to handle ASTs.
  227          */
  228         jmp     doreti
  229 
  230         .globl  irettraps
  231         .type   irettraps,@function
  232 irettraps:
  233         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS-TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  234         jnz     alltraps
  235         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK, TF_CS-TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  236         jnz     alltraps
  237 
  238         /*
  239          * Kernel mode.
  240          * The special case there is the kernel mode with user %cr3 and
  241          * trampoline stack. We need to copy both current frame and the
  242          * hardware portion of the frame we tried to return to, to the
  243          * normal stack.  This logic must follow the stack unwind order
  244          * in doreti.
  245          */
  246         PUSH_FRAME2
  247         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  248         cld
  249         call    1f
  250 1:      popl    %ebx
  251         leal    (doreti_iret - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  252         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  253         jne     2f
  254         /* -8 because exception did not switch ring */
  255         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_EIP - 8), %ecx
  256         jmp     5f
  257 2:      leal    (doreti_popl_ds - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  258         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  259         jne     3f
  260         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_DS - 8), %ecx
  261         jmp     5f
  262 3:      leal    (doreti_popl_es - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  263         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  264         jne     4f
  265         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_ES - 8), %ecx
  266         jmp     5f
  267 4:      leal    (doreti_popl_fs - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  268         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  269         jne     calltrap
  270         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_FS - 8), %ecx
  271 5:      cmpl    $PMAP_TRM_MIN_ADDRESS, %esp     /* trampoline stack ? */
  272         jb      calltrap          /* if not, no need to change stacks */
  273         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%ebx), %eax
  274         movl    %eax, %cr3
  275         movl    PCPU(KESP0), %edx
  276         subl    %ecx, %edx
  277         movl    %edx, %edi
  278         movl    %esp, %esi
  279         rep; movsb
  280         movl    %edx, %esp
  281         /* kernel mode, normal */
  282         jmp     calltrap
  283 
  284 /*
  285  * Privileged instruction fault.
  286  */
  287 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  288         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  289 IDTVEC(ill)
  290         /*
  291          * Check if this is a user fault.  If so, just handle it as a normal
  292          * trap.
  293          */
  294         testl   $PSL_VM, 8(%esp)        /* and vm86 mode. */
  295         jnz     norm_ill
  296         cmpl    $GSEL_KPL, 4(%esp)      /* Check the code segment */
  297         jne     norm_ill
  298 
  299         /*
  300          * Check if a DTrace hook is registered.  The trampoline cannot
  301          * be instrumented.
  302          */
  303         cmpl    $0, dtrace_invop_jump_addr
  304         je      norm_ill
  305 
  306         /*
  307          * This is a kernel instruction fault that might have been caused
  308          * by a DTrace provider.
  309          */
  310         pushal
  311         cld
  312 
  313         /*
  314          * Set our jump address for the jump back in the event that
  315          * the exception wasn't caused by DTrace at all.
  316          */
  317         movl    $norm_ill, dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr
  318 
  319         /* Jump to the code hooked in by DTrace. */
  320         jmpl    *dtrace_invop_jump_addr
  321 
  322         /*
  323          * Process the instruction fault in the normal way.
  324          */
  325 norm_ill:
  326         pushl   $0
  327         pushl   $T_PRIVINFLT
  328         jmp     alltraps
  329 #endif
  330 
  331 /*
  332  * See comment in the handler for the kernel case T_TRCTRAP in trap.c.
  333  * The exception handler must be ready to execute with wrong %cr3.
  334  * We save original %cr3 in frame->tf_err, similarly to NMI and MCE
  335  * handlers.
  336  */
  337 IDTVEC(dbg)
  338         pushl   $0
  339         pushl   $T_TRCTRAP
  340         PUSH_FRAME2
  341         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  342         cld
  343         movl    %cr3, %eax
  344         movl    %eax, TF_ERR(%esp)
  345         call    1f
  346 1:      popl    %eax
  347         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%eax), %eax
  348         movl    %eax, %cr3
  349         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  350         jnz     dbg_user
  351         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp)
  352         jz      calltrap
  353 dbg_user:
  354         NMOVE_STACKS
  355         movl    $handle_ibrs_entry,%eax
  356         call    *%eax
  357         pushl   %esp
  358         movl    $trap,%eax
  359         call    *%eax
  360         add     $4, %esp
  361         movl    $T_RESERVED, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  362         jmp     doreti
  363 
  364 IDTVEC(mchk)
  365         pushl   $0
  366         pushl   $T_MCHK
  367         jmp     nmi_mchk_common
  368 
  369 IDTVEC(nmi)
  370         pushl   $0
  371         pushl   $T_NMI
  372 nmi_mchk_common:
  373         PUSH_FRAME2
  374         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  375         cld
  376         /*
  377          * Save %cr3 into tf_err.  There is no good place to put it.
  378          * Always reload %cr3, since we might have interrupted the
  379          * kernel entry or exit.
  380          * Do not switch to the thread kernel stack, otherwise we might
  381          * obliterate the previous context partially copied from the
  382          * trampoline stack.
  383          * Do not re-enable IBRS, there is no good place to store
  384          * previous state if we come from the kernel.
  385          */
  386         movl    %cr3, %eax
  387         movl    %eax, TF_ERR(%esp)
  388         call    1f
  389 1:      popl    %eax
  390         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%eax), %eax
  391         movl    %eax, %cr3
  392         jmp     calltrap
  393 
  394 /*
  395  * Trap gate entry for syscalls (int 0x80).
  396  * This is used by FreeBSD ELF executables, "new" a.out executables, and all
  397  * Linux executables.
  398  *
  399  * Even though the name says 'int0x80', this is actually a trap gate, not an
  400  * interrupt gate.  Thus interrupts are enabled on entry just as they are for
  401  * a normal syscall.
  402  */
  403         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  404 IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall)
  405         pushl   $2                      /* sizeof "int 0x80" */
  406         pushl   $0                      /* tf_trapno */
  407         PUSH_FRAME2
  408         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  409         cld
  410         MOVE_STACKS
  411         movl    $handle_ibrs_entry,%eax
  412         call    *%eax
  413         sti
  414         pushl   %esp
  415         movl    $syscall, %eax
  416         call    *%eax
  417         add     $4, %esp
  418         jmp     doreti
  419 
  420 ENTRY(fork_trampoline)
  421         pushl   %esp                    /* trapframe pointer */
  422         pushl   %ebx                    /* arg1 */
  423         pushl   %esi                    /* function */
  424         movl    $fork_exit, %eax
  425         call    *%eax
  426         addl    $12,%esp
  427         /* cut from syscall */
  428 
  429         /*
  430          * Return via doreti to handle ASTs.
  431          */
  432         jmp     doreti
  433 
  434 
  435         .data
  436         .p2align 4
  437         .text
  438         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  439 
  440 #ifdef DEV_ATPIC
  441 #include <i386/i386/atpic_vector.S>
  442 #endif
  443 
  444 #if defined(DEV_APIC) && defined(DEV_ATPIC)
  445         .data
  446         .p2align 4
  447         .text
  448         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  449 #endif
  450 
  451 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  452 #include <i386/i386/apic_vector.S>
  453 #endif
  454 
  455 #ifdef HYPERV
  456         .data
  457         .p2align 4
  458         .text
  459         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  460 #include <dev/hyperv/vmbus/i386/vmbus_vector.S>
  461 #endif
  462 
  463         .data
  464         .p2align 4
  465         .text
  466         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  467 #include <i386/i386/vm86bios.S>
  468 
  469         .text
  470 
  471 #include <i386/i386/copyout_fast.S>
  472 
  473 /*
  474  * void doreti(struct trapframe)
  475  *
  476  * Handle return from interrupts, traps and syscalls.
  477  */
  478         .text
  479         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  480         .type   doreti,@function
  481         .globl  doreti
  482 doreti:
  483 doreti_next:
  484         /*
  485          * Check if ASTs can be handled now.  ASTs cannot be safely
  486          * processed when returning from an NMI.
  487          */
  488         cmpb    $T_NMI,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  489 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  490         je      doreti_nmi
  491 #else
  492         je      doreti_exit
  493 #endif
  494         /*
  495          * PSL_VM must be checked first since segment registers only
  496          * have an RPL in non-VM86 mode.
  497          * ASTs can not be handled now if we are in a vm86 call.
  498          */
  499         testl   $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  500         jz      doreti_notvm86
  501         movl    PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx
  502         testl   $PCB_VM86CALL,PCB_FLAGS(%ecx)
  503         jz      doreti_ast
  504         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  505 
  506 doreti_notvm86:
  507         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp) /* are we returning to user mode? */
  508         jz      doreti_exit             /* can't handle ASTs now if not */
  509 
  510 doreti_ast:
  511         /*
  512          * Check for ASTs atomically with returning.  Disabling CPU
  513          * interrupts provides sufficient locking even in the SMP case,
  514          * since we will be informed of any new ASTs by an IPI.
  515          */
  516         cli
  517         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax
  518         cmpl    $0,TD_AST(%eax)
  519         je      doreti_exit
  520         sti
  521         pushl   %esp                    /* pass a pointer to the trapframe */
  522         movl    $ast, %eax
  523         call    *%eax
  524         add     $4,%esp
  525         jmp     doreti_ast
  526 
  527         /*
  528          * doreti_exit: pop registers, iret.
  529          *
  530          *      The segment register pop is a special case, since it may
  531          *      fault if (for example) a sigreturn specifies bad segment
  532          *      registers.  The fault is handled in trap.c.
  533          */
  534 doreti_exit:
  535         cmpl    $T_NMI, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  536         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  537         cmpl    $T_MCHK, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  538         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  539         cmpl    $T_TRCTRAP, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  540         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  541         testl   $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  542         jnz     1f                      /* PCB_VM86CALL is not set */
  543         testl   $SEL_RPL_MASK, TF_CS(%esp)
  544         jz      doreti_popl_fs
  545 1:      movl    $handle_ibrs_exit,%eax
  546         call    *%eax
  547         movl    mds_handler,%eax
  548         call    *%eax
  549         movl    %esp, %esi
  550         movl    PCPU(TRAMPSTK), %edx
  551         movl    $TF_SZ, %ecx
  552         testl   $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  553         jz      2f                      /* PCB_VM86CALL is not set */
  554         addl    $VM86_STACK_SPACE, %ecx
  555 2:      subl    %ecx, %edx
  556         movl    %edx, %edi
  557         rep; movsb
  558         movl    %edx, %esp
  559         movl    PCPU(CURPCB),%eax
  560         movl    PCB_CR3(%eax), %eax
  561         movl    %eax, %cr3
  562 
  563         .globl  doreti_popl_fs
  564 doreti_popl_fs:
  565         popl    %fs
  566         .globl  doreti_popl_es
  567 doreti_popl_es:
  568         popl    %es
  569         .globl  doreti_popl_ds
  570 doreti_popl_ds:
  571         popl    %ds
  572         popal
  573         addl    $8,%esp
  574         .globl  doreti_iret
  575 doreti_iret:
  576         iret
  577 
  578 doreti_iret_nmi:
  579         movl    TF_ERR(%esp), %eax
  580         movl    %eax, %cr3
  581         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  582 
  583         /*
  584          * doreti_iret_fault and friends.  Alternative return code for
  585          * the case where we get a fault in the doreti_exit code
  586          * above.  trap() (i386/i386/trap.c) catches this specific
  587          * case, and continues in the corresponding place in the code
  588          * below.
  589          *
  590          * If the fault occurred during return to usermode, we recreate
  591          * the trap frame and call trap() to send a signal.  Otherwise
  592          * the kernel was tricked into fault by attempt to restore invalid
  593          * usermode segment selectors on return from nested fault or
  594          * interrupt, where interrupted kernel entry code not yet loaded
  595          * kernel selectors.  In the latter case, emulate iret and zero
  596          * the invalid selector.
  597          */
  598         ALIGN_TEXT
  599         .globl  doreti_iret_fault
  600 doreti_iret_fault:
  601         pushl   $0      /* tf_err */
  602         pushl   $0      /* tf_trapno XXXKIB: provide more useful value ? */
  603         pushal
  604         pushl   $0
  605         movw    %ds,(%esp)
  606         .globl  doreti_popl_ds_fault
  607 doreti_popl_ds_fault:
  608         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_DS(%esp)
  609         jz      doreti_popl_ds_kfault
  610         pushl   $0
  611         movw    %es,(%esp)
  612         .globl  doreti_popl_es_fault
  613 doreti_popl_es_fault:
  614         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_ES(%esp)
  615         jz      doreti_popl_es_kfault
  616         pushl   $0
  617         movw    %fs,(%esp)
  618         .globl  doreti_popl_fs_fault
  619 doreti_popl_fs_fault:
  620         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_FS(%esp)
  621         jz      doreti_popl_fs_kfault
  622         movl    $0,TF_ERR(%esp) /* XXX should be the error code */
  623         movl    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  624         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  625         jmp     calltrap
  626 
  627 doreti_popl_ds_kfault:
  628         movl    $0,(%esp)
  629         jmp     doreti_popl_ds
  630 doreti_popl_es_kfault:
  631         movl    $0,(%esp)
  632         jmp     doreti_popl_es
  633 doreti_popl_fs_kfault:
  634         movl    $0,(%esp)
  635         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  636 
  637 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  638 doreti_nmi:
  639         /*
  640          * Since we are returning from an NMI, check if the current trap
  641          * was from user mode and if so whether the current thread
  642          * needs a user call chain capture.
  643          */
  644         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  645         jnz     doreti_exit
  646         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp)
  647         jz      doreti_exit
  648         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax    /* curthread present? */
  649         orl     %eax,%eax
  650         jz      doreti_exit
  651         testl   $TDP_CALLCHAIN,TD_PFLAGS(%eax) /* flagged for capture? */
  652         jz      doreti_exit
  653         /*
  654          * Switch to thread stack.  Reset tf_trapno to not indicate NMI,
  655          * to cause normal userspace exit.
  656          */
  657         movl    $T_RESERVED, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  658         NMOVE_STACKS
  659         /*
  660          * Take the processor out of NMI mode by executing a fake "iret".
  661          */
  662         pushfl
  663         pushl   %cs
  664         call    1f
  665 1:      popl    %eax
  666         leal    (outofnmi-1b)(%eax),%eax
  667         pushl   %eax
  668         iret
  669 outofnmi:
  670         /*
  671          * Call the callchain capture hook after turning interrupts back on.
  672          */
  673         movl    pmc_hook,%ecx
  674         orl     %ecx,%ecx
  675         jz      doreti_exit
  676         pushl   %esp                    /* frame pointer */
  677         pushl   $PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN  /* command */
  678         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax
  679         pushl   %eax                    /* curthread */
  680         sti
  681         call    *%ecx
  682         addl    $12,%esp
  683         jmp     doreti_ast
  684 #endif
  685 
  686 ENTRY(end_exceptions)

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