The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/exception.s

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2018 The FreeBSD Foundation
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    8  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
    9  * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
   10  * <kib@FreeBSD.org> under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  * $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/i386/i386/exception.s 334520 2018-06-02 04:25:09Z bde $
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include "opt_apic.h"
   40 #include "opt_atpic.h"
   41 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   42 
   43 #include "assym.inc"
   44 
   45 #include <machine/psl.h>
   46 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   47 #include <machine/trap.h>
   48 
   49 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
   50         .bss
   51         .globl  dtrace_invop_jump_addr
   52         .align  4
   53         .type   dtrace_invop_jump_addr, @object
   54         .size   dtrace_invop_jump_addr, 4
   55 dtrace_invop_jump_addr:
   56         .zero   4
   57         .globl  dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr
   58         .align  4
   59         .type   dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, @object
   60         .size   dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, 4
   61 dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr:
   62         .zero   8
   63 #endif
   64         .text
   65 ENTRY(start_exceptions)
   66         .globl  tramp_idleptd
   67 tramp_idleptd:  .long   0
   68 
   69 /*****************************************************************************/
   70 /* Trap handling                                                             */
   71 /*****************************************************************************/
   72 /*
   73  * Trap and fault vector routines.
   74  *
   75  * All traps are 'interrupt gates', SDT_SYS386IGT.  Interrupts are disabled
   76  * by hardware to not allow interrupts until code switched to the kernel
   77  * address space and the kernel thread stack.
   78  *
   79  * The cpu will push a certain amount of state onto the kernel stack for
   80  * the current process.  The amount of state depends on the type of trap
   81  * and whether the trap crossed rings or not.  See i386/include/frame.h.
   82  * At the very least the current EFLAGS (status register, which includes
   83  * the interrupt disable state prior to the trap), the code segment register,
   84  * and the return instruction pointer are pushed by the cpu.  The cpu
   85  * will also push an 'error' code for certain traps.  We push a dummy
   86  * error code for those traps where the cpu doesn't in order to maintain
   87  * a consistent frame.  We also push a contrived 'trap number'.
   88  *
   89  * The cpu does not push the general registers, we must do that, and we
   90  * must restore them prior to calling 'iret'.  The cpu adjusts the %cs and
   91  * %ss segment registers, but does not mess with %ds, %es, or %fs.  Thus we
   92  * must load them with appropriate values for supervisor mode operation.
   93  *
   94  * This code is not executed at the linked address, it is copied to the
   95  * trampoline area.  As the consequence, all code there and in included files
   96  * must be PIC.
   97  */
   98 
   99 MCOUNT_LABEL(user)
  100 MCOUNT_LABEL(btrap)
  101 
  102 #define TRAP(a)         pushl $(a) ; jmp alltraps
  103 
  104 IDTVEC(div)
  105         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DIVIDE)
  106 IDTVEC(bpt)
  107         pushl $0; TRAP(T_BPTFLT)
  108 IDTVEC(dtrace_ret)
  109         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DTRACE_RET)
  110 IDTVEC(ofl)
  111         pushl $0; TRAP(T_OFLOW)
  112 IDTVEC(bnd)
  113         pushl $0; TRAP(T_BOUND)
  114 #ifndef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  115 IDTVEC(ill)
  116         pushl $0; TRAP(T_PRIVINFLT)
  117 #endif
  118 IDTVEC(dna)
  119         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DNA)
  120 IDTVEC(fpusegm)
  121         pushl $0; TRAP(T_FPOPFLT)
  122 IDTVEC(tss)
  123         TRAP(T_TSSFLT)
  124 IDTVEC(missing)
  125         pushl   $T_SEGNPFLT
  126         jmp     irettraps
  127 IDTVEC(stk)
  128         pushl   $T_STKFLT
  129         jmp     irettraps
  130 IDTVEC(prot)
  131         pushl   $T_PROTFLT
  132         jmp     irettraps
  133 IDTVEC(page)
  134         cmpl    $PMAP_TRM_MIN_ADDRESS, TF_EIP-TF_ERR(%esp)
  135         jb      1f
  136         movl    %ebx, %cr3
  137         movl    %edx, TF_EIP-TF_ERR(%esp)
  138         addl    $4, %esp
  139         iret
  140 1:      pushl   $T_PAGEFLT
  141         jmp     alltraps
  142 IDTVEC(rsvd_pti)
  143 IDTVEC(rsvd)
  144         pushl $0; TRAP(T_RESERVED)
  145 IDTVEC(fpu)
  146         pushl $0; TRAP(T_ARITHTRAP)
  147 IDTVEC(align)
  148         TRAP(T_ALIGNFLT)
  149 IDTVEC(xmm)
  150         pushl $0; TRAP(T_XMMFLT)
  151 
  152         /*
  153          * All traps except ones for syscalls or invalid segment,
  154          * jump to alltraps.  If
  155          * interrupts were enabled when the trap occurred, then interrupts
  156          * are enabled now if the trap was through a trap gate, else
  157          * disabled if the trap was through an interrupt gate.  Note that
  158          * int0x80_syscall is a trap gate.   Interrupt gates are used by
  159          * page faults, non-maskable interrupts, debug and breakpoint
  160          * exceptions.
  161          */
  162         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  163         .globl  alltraps
  164         .type   alltraps,@function
  165 alltraps:
  166         PUSH_FRAME2
  167 alltraps_with_regs_pushed:
  168         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  169         cld
  170         KENTER
  171         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  172 calltrap:
  173         pushl   %esp
  174         movl    $trap,%eax
  175         call    *%eax
  176         add     $4, %esp
  177 
  178         /*
  179          * Return via doreti to handle ASTs.
  180          */
  181         MEXITCOUNT
  182         jmp     doreti
  183 
  184         .globl  irettraps
  185         .type   irettraps,@function
  186 irettraps:
  187         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS-TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  188         jnz     alltraps
  189         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK, TF_CS-TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  190         jnz     alltraps
  191 
  192         /*
  193          * Kernel mode.
  194          * The special case there is the kernel mode with user %cr3 and
  195          * trampoline stack. We need to copy both current frame and the
  196          * hardware portion of the frame we tried to return to, to the
  197          * normal stack.  This logic must follow the stack unwind order
  198          * in doreti.
  199          */
  200         PUSH_FRAME2
  201         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  202         cld
  203         call    1f
  204 1:      popl    %ebx
  205         leal    (doreti_iret - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  206         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  207         jne     2f
  208         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_EIP), %ecx
  209         jmp     6f
  210 2:      leal    (doreti_popl_ds - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  211         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  212         jne     3f
  213         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_DS), %ecx
  214         jmp     6f
  215 3:      leal    (doreti_popl_es - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  216         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  217         jne     4f
  218         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_ES), %ecx
  219         jmp     6f
  220 4:      leal    (doreti_popl_fs - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  221         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  222         jne     5f
  223         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_FS), %ecx
  224         jmp     6f
  225         /* kernel mode, normal */
  226 5:      FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  227         jmp     calltrap
  228 6:      cmpl    $PMAP_TRM_MIN_ADDRESS, %esp     /* trampoline stack ? */
  229         jb      5b      /* if not, no need to change stacks */
  230         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%ebx), %eax
  231         movl    %eax, %cr3
  232         movl    PCPU(KESP0), %edx
  233         subl    %ecx, %edx
  234         movl    %edx, %edi
  235         movl    %esp, %esi
  236         rep; movsb
  237         movl    %edx, %esp
  238         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  239         jmp     calltrap
  240 
  241 /*
  242  * Privileged instruction fault.
  243  */
  244 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  245         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  246 IDTVEC(ill)
  247         /*
  248          * Check if this is a user fault.  If so, just handle it as a normal
  249          * trap.
  250          */
  251         testl   $PSL_VM, 8(%esp)        /* and vm86 mode. */
  252         jnz     norm_ill
  253         cmpl    $GSEL_KPL, 4(%esp)      /* Check the code segment */
  254         jne     norm_ill
  255 
  256         /*
  257          * Check if a DTrace hook is registered.  The trampoline cannot
  258          * be instrumented.
  259          */
  260         cmpl    $0, dtrace_invop_jump_addr
  261         je      norm_ill
  262 
  263         /*
  264          * This is a kernel instruction fault that might have been caused
  265          * by a DTrace provider.
  266          */
  267         pushal
  268         cld
  269 
  270         /*
  271          * Set our jump address for the jump back in the event that
  272          * the exception wasn't caused by DTrace at all.
  273          */
  274         movl    $norm_ill, dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr
  275 
  276         /* Jump to the code hooked in by DTrace. */
  277         jmpl    *dtrace_invop_jump_addr
  278 
  279         /*
  280          * Process the instruction fault in the normal way.
  281          */
  282 norm_ill:
  283         pushl   $0
  284         pushl   $T_PRIVINFLT
  285         jmp     alltraps
  286 #endif
  287 
  288 /*
  289  * See comment in the handler for the kernel case T_TRCTRAP in trap.c.
  290  * The exception handler must be ready to execute with wrong %cr3.
  291  * We save original %cr3 in frame->tf_err, similarly to NMI and MCE
  292  * handlers.
  293  */
  294 IDTVEC(dbg)
  295         pushl   $0
  296         pushl   $T_TRCTRAP
  297         PUSH_FRAME2
  298         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  299         cld
  300         movl    %cr3, %eax
  301         movl    %eax, TF_ERR(%esp)
  302         call    1f
  303 1:      popl    %eax
  304         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%eax), %eax
  305         movl    %eax, %cr3
  306         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  307         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  308         jnz     dbg_user
  309         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp)
  310         jz      calltrap
  311 dbg_user:
  312         NMOVE_STACKS
  313         movl    $handle_ibrs_entry,%eax
  314         call    *%eax
  315         pushl   %esp
  316         movl    $trap,%eax
  317         call    *%eax
  318         add     $4, %esp
  319         movl    $T_RESERVED, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  320         MEXITCOUNT
  321         jmp     doreti
  322 
  323 IDTVEC(mchk)
  324         pushl   $0
  325         pushl   $T_MCHK
  326         jmp     nmi_mchk_common
  327 
  328 IDTVEC(nmi)
  329         pushl   $0
  330         pushl   $T_NMI
  331 nmi_mchk_common:
  332         PUSH_FRAME2
  333         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  334         cld
  335         /*
  336          * Save %cr3 into tf_err.  There is no good place to put it.
  337          * Always reload %cr3, since we might have interrupted the
  338          * kernel entry or exit.
  339          * Do not switch to the thread kernel stack, otherwise we might
  340          * obliterate the previous context partially copied from the
  341          * trampoline stack.
  342          * Do not re-enable IBRS, there is no good place to store
  343          * previous state if we come from the kernel.
  344          */
  345         movl    %cr3, %eax
  346         movl    %eax, TF_ERR(%esp)
  347         call    1f
  348 1:      popl    %eax
  349         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%eax), %eax
  350         movl    %eax, %cr3
  351         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  352         jmp     calltrap
  353 
  354 /*
  355  * Trap gate entry for syscalls (int 0x80).
  356  * This is used by FreeBSD ELF executables, "new" a.out executables, and all
  357  * Linux executables.
  358  *
  359  * Even though the name says 'int0x80', this is actually a trap gate, not an
  360  * interrupt gate.  Thus interrupts are enabled on entry just as they are for
  361  * a normal syscall.
  362  */
  363         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  364 IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall)
  365         pushl   $2                      /* sizeof "int 0x80" */
  366         pushl   $0                      /* tf_trapno */
  367         PUSH_FRAME2
  368         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  369         cld
  370         MOVE_STACKS
  371         movl    $handle_ibrs_entry,%eax
  372         call    *%eax
  373         sti
  374         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  375         pushl   %esp
  376         movl    $syscall, %eax
  377         call    *%eax
  378         add     $4, %esp
  379         MEXITCOUNT
  380         jmp     doreti
  381 
  382 ENTRY(fork_trampoline)
  383         pushl   %esp                    /* trapframe pointer */
  384         pushl   %ebx                    /* arg1 */
  385         pushl   %esi                    /* function */
  386         movl    $fork_exit, %eax
  387         call    *%eax
  388         addl    $12,%esp
  389         /* cut from syscall */
  390 
  391         /*
  392          * Return via doreti to handle ASTs.
  393          */
  394         MEXITCOUNT
  395         jmp     doreti
  396 
  397 
  398 /*
  399  * To efficiently implement classification of trap and interrupt handlers
  400  * for profiling, there must be only trap handlers between the labels btrap
  401  * and bintr, and only interrupt handlers between the labels bintr and
  402  * eintr.  This is implemented (partly) by including files that contain
  403  * some of the handlers.  Before including the files, set up a normal asm
  404  * environment so that the included files doen't need to know that they are
  405  * included.
  406  */
  407 
  408         .data
  409         .p2align 4
  410         .text
  411         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  412 MCOUNT_LABEL(bintr)
  413 
  414 #ifdef DEV_ATPIC
  415 #include <i386/i386/atpic_vector.s>
  416 #endif
  417 
  418 #if defined(DEV_APIC) && defined(DEV_ATPIC)
  419         .data
  420         .p2align 4
  421         .text
  422         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  423 #endif
  424 
  425 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  426 #include <i386/i386/apic_vector.s>
  427 #endif
  428 
  429         .data
  430         .p2align 4
  431         .text
  432         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  433 #include <i386/i386/vm86bios.s>
  434 
  435         .text
  436 MCOUNT_LABEL(eintr)
  437 
  438 #include <i386/i386/copyout_fast.s>
  439 
  440 /*
  441  * void doreti(struct trapframe)
  442  *
  443  * Handle return from interrupts, traps and syscalls.
  444  */
  445         .text
  446         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  447         .type   doreti,@function
  448         .globl  doreti
  449 doreti:
  450         FAKE_MCOUNT($bintr)             /* init "from" bintr -> doreti */
  451 doreti_next:
  452         /*
  453          * Check if ASTs can be handled now.  ASTs cannot be safely
  454          * processed when returning from an NMI.
  455          */
  456         cmpb    $T_NMI,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  457 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  458         je      doreti_nmi
  459 #else
  460         je      doreti_exit
  461 #endif
  462         /*
  463          * PSL_VM must be checked first since segment registers only
  464          * have an RPL in non-VM86 mode.
  465          * ASTs can not be handled now if we are in a vm86 call.
  466          */
  467         testl   $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  468         jz      doreti_notvm86
  469         movl    PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx
  470         testl   $PCB_VM86CALL,PCB_FLAGS(%ecx)
  471         jz      doreti_ast
  472         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  473 
  474 doreti_notvm86:
  475         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp) /* are we returning to user mode? */
  476         jz      doreti_exit             /* can't handle ASTs now if not */
  477 
  478 doreti_ast:
  479         /*
  480          * Check for ASTs atomically with returning.  Disabling CPU
  481          * interrupts provides sufficient locking even in the SMP case,
  482          * since we will be informed of any new ASTs by an IPI.
  483          */
  484         cli
  485         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax
  486         testl   $TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDRESCHED,TD_FLAGS(%eax)
  487         je      doreti_exit
  488         sti
  489         pushl   %esp                    /* pass a pointer to the trapframe */
  490         movl    $ast, %eax
  491         call    *%eax
  492         add     $4,%esp
  493         jmp     doreti_ast
  494 
  495         /*
  496          * doreti_exit: pop registers, iret.
  497          *
  498          *      The segment register pop is a special case, since it may
  499          *      fault if (for example) a sigreturn specifies bad segment
  500          *      registers.  The fault is handled in trap.c.
  501          */
  502 doreti_exit:
  503         MEXITCOUNT
  504 
  505         cmpl    $T_NMI, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  506         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  507         cmpl    $T_MCHK, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  508         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  509         cmpl    $T_TRCTRAP, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  510         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  511         movl    $TF_SZ, %ecx
  512         testl   $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  513         jz      1f                      /* PCB_VM86CALL is not set */
  514         addl    $VM86_STACK_SPACE, %ecx
  515         jmp     2f
  516 1:      testl   $SEL_RPL_MASK, TF_CS(%esp)
  517         jz      doreti_popl_fs
  518 2:      movl    $handle_ibrs_exit,%eax
  519         pushl   %ecx                    /* preserve enough call-used regs */
  520         call    *%eax
  521         popl    %ecx
  522         movl    %esp, %esi
  523         movl    PCPU(TRAMPSTK), %edx
  524         subl    %ecx, %edx
  525         movl    %edx, %edi
  526         rep; movsb
  527         movl    %edx, %esp
  528         movl    PCPU(CURPCB),%eax
  529         movl    PCB_CR3(%eax), %eax
  530         movl    %eax, %cr3
  531 
  532         .globl  doreti_popl_fs
  533 doreti_popl_fs:
  534         popl    %fs
  535         .globl  doreti_popl_es
  536 doreti_popl_es:
  537         popl    %es
  538         .globl  doreti_popl_ds
  539 doreti_popl_ds:
  540         popl    %ds
  541         popal
  542         addl    $8,%esp
  543         .globl  doreti_iret
  544 doreti_iret:
  545         iret
  546 
  547 doreti_iret_nmi:
  548         movl    TF_ERR(%esp), %eax
  549         movl    %eax, %cr3
  550         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  551 
  552         /*
  553          * doreti_iret_fault and friends.  Alternative return code for
  554          * the case where we get a fault in the doreti_exit code
  555          * above.  trap() (i386/i386/trap.c) catches this specific
  556          * case, and continues in the corresponding place in the code
  557          * below.
  558          *
  559          * If the fault occured during return to usermode, we recreate
  560          * the trap frame and call trap() to send a signal.  Otherwise
  561          * the kernel was tricked into fault by attempt to restore invalid
  562          * usermode segment selectors on return from nested fault or
  563          * interrupt, where interrupted kernel entry code not yet loaded
  564          * kernel selectors.  In the latter case, emulate iret and zero
  565          * the invalid selector.
  566          */
  567         ALIGN_TEXT
  568         .globl  doreti_iret_fault
  569 doreti_iret_fault:
  570         pushl   $0      /* tf_err */
  571         pushl   $0      /* tf_trapno XXXKIB: provide more useful value ? */
  572         pushal
  573         pushl   $0
  574         movw    %ds,(%esp)
  575         .globl  doreti_popl_ds_fault
  576 doreti_popl_ds_fault:
  577         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_DS(%esp)
  578         jz      doreti_popl_ds_kfault
  579         pushl   $0
  580         movw    %es,(%esp)
  581         .globl  doreti_popl_es_fault
  582 doreti_popl_es_fault:
  583         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_ES(%esp)
  584         jz      doreti_popl_es_kfault
  585         pushl   $0
  586         movw    %fs,(%esp)
  587         .globl  doreti_popl_fs_fault
  588 doreti_popl_fs_fault:
  589         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_FS(%esp)
  590         jz      doreti_popl_fs_kfault
  591         movl    $0,TF_ERR(%esp) /* XXX should be the error code */
  592         movl    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  593         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  594         jmp     calltrap
  595 
  596 doreti_popl_ds_kfault:
  597         movl    $0,(%esp)
  598         jmp     doreti_popl_ds
  599 doreti_popl_es_kfault:
  600         movl    $0,(%esp)
  601         jmp     doreti_popl_es
  602 doreti_popl_fs_kfault:
  603         movl    $0,(%esp)
  604         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  605 
  606 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  607 doreti_nmi:
  608         /*
  609          * Since we are returning from an NMI, check if the current trap
  610          * was from user mode and if so whether the current thread
  611          * needs a user call chain capture.
  612          */
  613         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  614         jnz     doreti_exit
  615         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp)
  616         jz      doreti_exit
  617         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax    /* curthread present? */
  618         orl     %eax,%eax
  619         jz      doreti_exit
  620         testl   $TDP_CALLCHAIN,TD_PFLAGS(%eax) /* flagged for capture? */
  621         jz      doreti_exit
  622         /*
  623          * Switch to thread stack.  Reset tf_trapno to not indicate NMI,
  624          * to cause normal userspace exit.
  625          */
  626         movl    $T_RESERVED, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  627         NMOVE_STACKS
  628         /*
  629          * Take the processor out of NMI mode by executing a fake "iret".
  630          */
  631         pushfl
  632         pushl   %cs
  633         call    1f
  634 1:      popl    %eax
  635         leal    (outofnmi-1b)(%eax),%eax
  636         pushl   %eax
  637         iret
  638 outofnmi:
  639         /*
  640          * Call the callchain capture hook after turning interrupts back on.
  641          */
  642         movl    pmc_hook,%ecx
  643         orl     %ecx,%ecx
  644         jz      doreti_exit
  645         pushl   %esp                    /* frame pointer */
  646         pushl   $PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN  /* command */
  647         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax
  648         pushl   %eax                    /* curthread */
  649         sti
  650         call    *%ecx
  651         addl    $12,%esp
  652         jmp     doreti_ast
  653 #endif
  654 
  655 ENTRY(end_exceptions)

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