The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/exception.s

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2018 The FreeBSD Foundation
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    8  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
    9  * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
   10  * <kib@FreeBSD.org> under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  * $FreeBSD$
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include "opt_apic.h"
   40 #include "opt_atpic.h"
   41 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   42 
   43 #include "assym.inc"
   44 
   45 #include <machine/psl.h>
   46 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   47 #include <machine/trap.h>
   48 
   49 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
   50         .bss
   51         .globl  dtrace_invop_jump_addr
   52         .align  4
   53         .type   dtrace_invop_jump_addr, @object
   54         .size   dtrace_invop_jump_addr, 4
   55 dtrace_invop_jump_addr:
   56         .zero   4
   57         .globl  dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr
   58         .align  4
   59         .type   dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, @object
   60         .size   dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, 4
   61 dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr:
   62         .zero   8
   63 #endif
   64         .text
   65 ENTRY(start_exceptions)
   66         .globl  tramp_idleptd
   67 tramp_idleptd:  .long   0
   68 
   69 /*****************************************************************************/
   70 /* Trap handling                                                             */
   71 /*****************************************************************************/
   72 /*
   73  * Trap and fault vector routines.
   74  *
   75  * All traps are 'interrupt gates', SDT_SYS386IGT.  Interrupts are disabled
   76  * by hardware to not allow interrupts until code switched to the kernel
   77  * address space and the kernel thread stack.
   78  *
   79  * The cpu will push a certain amount of state onto the kernel stack for
   80  * the current process.  The amount of state depends on the type of trap
   81  * and whether the trap crossed rings or not.  See i386/include/frame.h.
   82  * At the very least the current EFLAGS (status register, which includes
   83  * the interrupt disable state prior to the trap), the code segment register,
   84  * and the return instruction pointer are pushed by the cpu.  The cpu
   85  * will also push an 'error' code for certain traps.  We push a dummy
   86  * error code for those traps where the cpu doesn't in order to maintain
   87  * a consistent frame.  We also push a contrived 'trap number'.
   88  *
   89  * The cpu does not push the general registers, we must do that, and we
   90  * must restore them prior to calling 'iret'.  The cpu adjusts the %cs and
   91  * %ss segment registers, but does not mess with %ds, %es, or %fs.  Thus we
   92  * must load them with appropriate values for supervisor mode operation.
   93  *
   94  * This code is not executed at the linked address, it is copied to the
   95  * trampoline area.  As the consequence, all code there and in included files
   96  * must be PIC.
   97  */
   98 
   99 MCOUNT_LABEL(user)
  100 MCOUNT_LABEL(btrap)
  101 
  102 #define TRAP(a)         pushl $(a) ; jmp alltraps
  103 
  104 IDTVEC(div)
  105         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DIVIDE)
  106 IDTVEC(bpt)
  107         pushl $0; TRAP(T_BPTFLT)
  108 IDTVEC(dtrace_ret)
  109         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DTRACE_RET)
  110 IDTVEC(ofl)
  111         pushl $0; TRAP(T_OFLOW)
  112 IDTVEC(bnd)
  113         pushl $0; TRAP(T_BOUND)
  114 #ifndef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  115 IDTVEC(ill)
  116         pushl $0; TRAP(T_PRIVINFLT)
  117 #endif
  118 IDTVEC(dna)
  119         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DNA)
  120 IDTVEC(fpusegm)
  121         pushl $0; TRAP(T_FPOPFLT)
  122 IDTVEC(tss)
  123         TRAP(T_TSSFLT)
  124 IDTVEC(missing)
  125         pushl   $T_SEGNPFLT
  126         jmp     irettraps
  127 IDTVEC(stk)
  128         pushl   $T_STKFLT
  129         jmp     irettraps
  130 IDTVEC(prot)
  131         pushl   $T_PROTFLT
  132         jmp     irettraps
  133 IDTVEC(page)
  134         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS-TF_ERR(%esp)
  135         jnz     1f
  136         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK, TF_CS-TF_ERR(%esp)
  137         jnz     1f
  138         cmpl    $PMAP_TRM_MIN_ADDRESS, TF_EIP-TF_ERR(%esp)
  139         jb      1f
  140         movl    %ebx, %cr3
  141         movl    %edx, TF_EIP-TF_ERR(%esp)
  142         addl    $4, %esp
  143         iret
  144 1:      pushl   $T_PAGEFLT
  145         jmp     alltraps
  146 IDTVEC(rsvd_pti)
  147 IDTVEC(rsvd)
  148         pushl $0; TRAP(T_RESERVED)
  149 IDTVEC(fpu)
  150         pushl $0; TRAP(T_ARITHTRAP)
  151 IDTVEC(align)
  152         TRAP(T_ALIGNFLT)
  153 IDTVEC(xmm)
  154         pushl $0; TRAP(T_XMMFLT)
  155 
  156         /*
  157          * All traps except ones for syscalls or invalid segment,
  158          * jump to alltraps.  If
  159          * interrupts were enabled when the trap occurred, then interrupts
  160          * are enabled now if the trap was through a trap gate, else
  161          * disabled if the trap was through an interrupt gate.  Note that
  162          * int0x80_syscall is a trap gate.   Interrupt gates are used by
  163          * page faults, non-maskable interrupts, debug and breakpoint
  164          * exceptions.
  165          */
  166         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  167         .globl  alltraps
  168         .type   alltraps,@function
  169 alltraps:
  170         PUSH_FRAME2
  171 alltraps_with_regs_pushed:
  172         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  173         cld
  174         KENTER
  175         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  176 calltrap:
  177         pushl   %esp
  178         movl    $trap,%eax
  179         call    *%eax
  180         add     $4, %esp
  181 
  182         /*
  183          * Return via doreti to handle ASTs.
  184          */
  185         MEXITCOUNT
  186         jmp     doreti
  187 
  188         .globl  irettraps
  189         .type   irettraps,@function
  190 irettraps:
  191         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS-TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  192         jnz     alltraps
  193         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK, TF_CS-TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  194         jnz     alltraps
  195 
  196         /*
  197          * Kernel mode.
  198          * The special case there is the kernel mode with user %cr3 and
  199          * trampoline stack. We need to copy both current frame and the
  200          * hardware portion of the frame we tried to return to, to the
  201          * normal stack.  This logic must follow the stack unwind order
  202          * in doreti.
  203          */
  204         PUSH_FRAME2
  205         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  206         cld
  207         call    1f
  208 1:      popl    %ebx
  209         leal    (doreti_iret - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  210         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  211         jne     2f
  212         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_EIP), %ecx
  213         jmp     6f
  214 2:      leal    (doreti_popl_ds - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  215         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  216         jne     3f
  217         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_DS), %ecx
  218         jmp     6f
  219 3:      leal    (doreti_popl_es - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  220         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  221         jne     4f
  222         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_ES), %ecx
  223         jmp     6f
  224 4:      leal    (doreti_popl_fs - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  225         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  226         jne     5f
  227         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_FS), %ecx
  228         jmp     6f
  229         /* kernel mode, normal */
  230 5:      FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  231         jmp     calltrap
  232 6:      cmpl    $PMAP_TRM_MIN_ADDRESS, %esp     /* trampoline stack ? */
  233         jb      5b      /* if not, no need to change stacks */
  234         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%ebx), %eax
  235         movl    %eax, %cr3
  236         movl    PCPU(KESP0), %edx
  237         subl    %ecx, %edx
  238         movl    %edx, %edi
  239         movl    %esp, %esi
  240         rep; movsb
  241         movl    %edx, %esp
  242         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  243         jmp     calltrap
  244 
  245 /*
  246  * Privileged instruction fault.
  247  */
  248 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  249         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  250 IDTVEC(ill)
  251         /*
  252          * Check if this is a user fault.  If so, just handle it as a normal
  253          * trap.
  254          */
  255         testl   $PSL_VM, 8(%esp)        /* and vm86 mode. */
  256         jnz     norm_ill
  257         cmpl    $GSEL_KPL, 4(%esp)      /* Check the code segment */
  258         jne     norm_ill
  259 
  260         /*
  261          * Check if a DTrace hook is registered.  The trampoline cannot
  262          * be instrumented.
  263          */
  264         cmpl    $0, dtrace_invop_jump_addr
  265         je      norm_ill
  266 
  267         /*
  268          * This is a kernel instruction fault that might have been caused
  269          * by a DTrace provider.
  270          */
  271         pushal
  272         cld
  273 
  274         /*
  275          * Set our jump address for the jump back in the event that
  276          * the exception wasn't caused by DTrace at all.
  277          */
  278         movl    $norm_ill, dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr
  279 
  280         /* Jump to the code hooked in by DTrace. */
  281         jmpl    *dtrace_invop_jump_addr
  282 
  283         /*
  284          * Process the instruction fault in the normal way.
  285          */
  286 norm_ill:
  287         pushl   $0
  288         pushl   $T_PRIVINFLT
  289         jmp     alltraps
  290 #endif
  291 
  292 /*
  293  * See comment in the handler for the kernel case T_TRCTRAP in trap.c.
  294  * The exception handler must be ready to execute with wrong %cr3.
  295  * We save original %cr3 in frame->tf_err, similarly to NMI and MCE
  296  * handlers.
  297  */
  298 IDTVEC(dbg)
  299         pushl   $0
  300         pushl   $T_TRCTRAP
  301         PUSH_FRAME2
  302         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  303         cld
  304         movl    %cr3, %eax
  305         movl    %eax, TF_ERR(%esp)
  306         call    1f
  307 1:      popl    %eax
  308         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%eax), %eax
  309         movl    %eax, %cr3
  310         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  311         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  312         jnz     dbg_user
  313         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp)
  314         jz      calltrap
  315 dbg_user:
  316         NMOVE_STACKS
  317         movl    $handle_ibrs_entry,%eax
  318         call    *%eax
  319         pushl   %esp
  320         movl    $trap,%eax
  321         call    *%eax
  322         add     $4, %esp
  323         movl    $T_RESERVED, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  324         MEXITCOUNT
  325         jmp     doreti
  326 
  327 IDTVEC(mchk)
  328         pushl   $0
  329         pushl   $T_MCHK
  330         jmp     nmi_mchk_common
  331 
  332 IDTVEC(nmi)
  333         pushl   $0
  334         pushl   $T_NMI
  335 nmi_mchk_common:
  336         PUSH_FRAME2
  337         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  338         cld
  339         /*
  340          * Save %cr3 into tf_err.  There is no good place to put it.
  341          * Always reload %cr3, since we might have interrupted the
  342          * kernel entry or exit.
  343          * Do not switch to the thread kernel stack, otherwise we might
  344          * obliterate the previous context partially copied from the
  345          * trampoline stack.
  346          * Do not re-enable IBRS, there is no good place to store
  347          * previous state if we come from the kernel.
  348          */
  349         movl    %cr3, %eax
  350         movl    %eax, TF_ERR(%esp)
  351         call    1f
  352 1:      popl    %eax
  353         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%eax), %eax
  354         movl    %eax, %cr3
  355         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  356         jmp     calltrap
  357 
  358 /*
  359  * Trap gate entry for syscalls (int 0x80).
  360  * This is used by FreeBSD ELF executables, "new" a.out executables, and all
  361  * Linux executables.
  362  *
  363  * Even though the name says 'int0x80', this is actually a trap gate, not an
  364  * interrupt gate.  Thus interrupts are enabled on entry just as they are for
  365  * a normal syscall.
  366  */
  367         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  368 IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall)
  369         pushl   $2                      /* sizeof "int 0x80" */
  370         pushl   $0                      /* tf_trapno */
  371         PUSH_FRAME2
  372         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  373         cld
  374         MOVE_STACKS
  375         movl    $handle_ibrs_entry,%eax
  376         call    *%eax
  377         sti
  378         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  379         pushl   %esp
  380         movl    $syscall, %eax
  381         call    *%eax
  382         add     $4, %esp
  383         MEXITCOUNT
  384         jmp     doreti
  385 
  386 ENTRY(fork_trampoline)
  387         pushl   %esp                    /* trapframe pointer */
  388         pushl   %ebx                    /* arg1 */
  389         pushl   %esi                    /* function */
  390         movl    $fork_exit, %eax
  391         call    *%eax
  392         addl    $12,%esp
  393         /* cut from syscall */
  394 
  395         /*
  396          * Return via doreti to handle ASTs.
  397          */
  398         MEXITCOUNT
  399         jmp     doreti
  400 
  401 
  402 /*
  403  * To efficiently implement classification of trap and interrupt handlers
  404  * for profiling, there must be only trap handlers between the labels btrap
  405  * and bintr, and only interrupt handlers between the labels bintr and
  406  * eintr.  This is implemented (partly) by including files that contain
  407  * some of the handlers.  Before including the files, set up a normal asm
  408  * environment so that the included files doen't need to know that they are
  409  * included.
  410  */
  411 
  412         .data
  413         .p2align 4
  414         .text
  415         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  416 MCOUNT_LABEL(bintr)
  417 
  418 #ifdef DEV_ATPIC
  419 #include <i386/i386/atpic_vector.s>
  420 #endif
  421 
  422 #if defined(DEV_APIC) && defined(DEV_ATPIC)
  423         .data
  424         .p2align 4
  425         .text
  426         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  427 #endif
  428 
  429 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  430 #include <i386/i386/apic_vector.s>
  431 #endif
  432 
  433         .data
  434         .p2align 4
  435         .text
  436         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  437 #include <i386/i386/vm86bios.s>
  438 
  439         .text
  440 MCOUNT_LABEL(eintr)
  441 
  442 #include <i386/i386/copyout_fast.s>
  443 
  444 /*
  445  * void doreti(struct trapframe)
  446  *
  447  * Handle return from interrupts, traps and syscalls.
  448  */
  449         .text
  450         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  451         .type   doreti,@function
  452         .globl  doreti
  453 doreti:
  454         FAKE_MCOUNT($bintr)             /* init "from" bintr -> doreti */
  455 doreti_next:
  456         /*
  457          * Check if ASTs can be handled now.  ASTs cannot be safely
  458          * processed when returning from an NMI.
  459          */
  460         cmpb    $T_NMI,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  461 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  462         je      doreti_nmi
  463 #else
  464         je      doreti_exit
  465 #endif
  466         /*
  467          * PSL_VM must be checked first since segment registers only
  468          * have an RPL in non-VM86 mode.
  469          * ASTs can not be handled now if we are in a vm86 call.
  470          */
  471         testl   $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  472         jz      doreti_notvm86
  473         movl    PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx
  474         testl   $PCB_VM86CALL,PCB_FLAGS(%ecx)
  475         jz      doreti_ast
  476         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  477 
  478 doreti_notvm86:
  479         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp) /* are we returning to user mode? */
  480         jz      doreti_exit             /* can't handle ASTs now if not */
  481 
  482 doreti_ast:
  483         /*
  484          * Check for ASTs atomically with returning.  Disabling CPU
  485          * interrupts provides sufficient locking even in the SMP case,
  486          * since we will be informed of any new ASTs by an IPI.
  487          */
  488         cli
  489         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax
  490         testl   $TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDRESCHED,TD_FLAGS(%eax)
  491         je      doreti_exit
  492         sti
  493         pushl   %esp                    /* pass a pointer to the trapframe */
  494         movl    $ast, %eax
  495         call    *%eax
  496         add     $4,%esp
  497         jmp     doreti_ast
  498 
  499         /*
  500          * doreti_exit: pop registers, iret.
  501          *
  502          *      The segment register pop is a special case, since it may
  503          *      fault if (for example) a sigreturn specifies bad segment
  504          *      registers.  The fault is handled in trap.c.
  505          */
  506 doreti_exit:
  507         MEXITCOUNT
  508 
  509         cmpl    $T_NMI, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  510         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  511         cmpl    $T_MCHK, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  512         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  513         cmpl    $T_TRCTRAP, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  514         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  515         movl    $TF_SZ, %ecx
  516         testl   $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  517         jz      1f                      /* PCB_VM86CALL is not set */
  518         addl    $VM86_STACK_SPACE, %ecx
  519         jmp     2f
  520 1:      testl   $SEL_RPL_MASK, TF_CS(%esp)
  521         jz      doreti_popl_fs
  522 2:      movl    $handle_ibrs_exit,%eax
  523         pushl   %ecx                    /* preserve enough call-used regs */
  524         call    *%eax
  525         movl    mds_handler,%eax
  526         call    *%eax
  527         popl    %ecx
  528         movl    %esp, %esi
  529         movl    PCPU(TRAMPSTK), %edx
  530         subl    %ecx, %edx
  531         movl    %edx, %edi
  532         rep; movsb
  533         movl    %edx, %esp
  534         movl    PCPU(CURPCB),%eax
  535         movl    PCB_CR3(%eax), %eax
  536         movl    %eax, %cr3
  537 
  538         .globl  doreti_popl_fs
  539 doreti_popl_fs:
  540         popl    %fs
  541         .globl  doreti_popl_es
  542 doreti_popl_es:
  543         popl    %es
  544         .globl  doreti_popl_ds
  545 doreti_popl_ds:
  546         popl    %ds
  547         popal
  548         addl    $8,%esp
  549         .globl  doreti_iret
  550 doreti_iret:
  551         iret
  552 
  553 doreti_iret_nmi:
  554         movl    TF_ERR(%esp), %eax
  555         movl    %eax, %cr3
  556         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  557 
  558         /*
  559          * doreti_iret_fault and friends.  Alternative return code for
  560          * the case where we get a fault in the doreti_exit code
  561          * above.  trap() (i386/i386/trap.c) catches this specific
  562          * case, and continues in the corresponding place in the code
  563          * below.
  564          *
  565          * If the fault occured during return to usermode, we recreate
  566          * the trap frame and call trap() to send a signal.  Otherwise
  567          * the kernel was tricked into fault by attempt to restore invalid
  568          * usermode segment selectors on return from nested fault or
  569          * interrupt, where interrupted kernel entry code not yet loaded
  570          * kernel selectors.  In the latter case, emulate iret and zero
  571          * the invalid selector.
  572          */
  573         ALIGN_TEXT
  574         .globl  doreti_iret_fault
  575 doreti_iret_fault:
  576         pushl   $0      /* tf_err */
  577         pushl   $0      /* tf_trapno XXXKIB: provide more useful value ? */
  578         pushal
  579         pushl   $0
  580         movw    %ds,(%esp)
  581         .globl  doreti_popl_ds_fault
  582 doreti_popl_ds_fault:
  583         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_DS(%esp)
  584         jz      doreti_popl_ds_kfault
  585         pushl   $0
  586         movw    %es,(%esp)
  587         .globl  doreti_popl_es_fault
  588 doreti_popl_es_fault:
  589         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_ES(%esp)
  590         jz      doreti_popl_es_kfault
  591         pushl   $0
  592         movw    %fs,(%esp)
  593         .globl  doreti_popl_fs_fault
  594 doreti_popl_fs_fault:
  595         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_FS(%esp)
  596         jz      doreti_popl_fs_kfault
  597         movl    $0,TF_ERR(%esp) /* XXX should be the error code */
  598         movl    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  599         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  600         jmp     calltrap
  601 
  602 doreti_popl_ds_kfault:
  603         movl    $0,(%esp)
  604         jmp     doreti_popl_ds
  605 doreti_popl_es_kfault:
  606         movl    $0,(%esp)
  607         jmp     doreti_popl_es
  608 doreti_popl_fs_kfault:
  609         movl    $0,(%esp)
  610         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  611 
  612 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  613 doreti_nmi:
  614         /*
  615          * Since we are returning from an NMI, check if the current trap
  616          * was from user mode and if so whether the current thread
  617          * needs a user call chain capture.
  618          */
  619         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  620         jnz     doreti_exit
  621         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp)
  622         jz      doreti_exit
  623         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax    /* curthread present? */
  624         orl     %eax,%eax
  625         jz      doreti_exit
  626         testl   $TDP_CALLCHAIN,TD_PFLAGS(%eax) /* flagged for capture? */
  627         jz      doreti_exit
  628         /*
  629          * Switch to thread stack.  Reset tf_trapno to not indicate NMI,
  630          * to cause normal userspace exit.
  631          */
  632         movl    $T_RESERVED, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  633         NMOVE_STACKS
  634         /*
  635          * Take the processor out of NMI mode by executing a fake "iret".
  636          */
  637         pushfl
  638         pushl   %cs
  639         call    1f
  640 1:      popl    %eax
  641         leal    (outofnmi-1b)(%eax),%eax
  642         pushl   %eax
  643         iret
  644 outofnmi:
  645         /*
  646          * Call the callchain capture hook after turning interrupts back on.
  647          */
  648         movl    pmc_hook,%ecx
  649         orl     %ecx,%ecx
  650         jz      doreti_exit
  651         pushl   %esp                    /* frame pointer */
  652         pushl   $PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN  /* command */
  653         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax
  654         pushl   %eax                    /* curthread */
  655         sti
  656         call    *%ecx
  657         addl    $12,%esp
  658         jmp     doreti_ast
  659 #endif
  660 
  661 ENTRY(end_exceptions)

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