The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/exception.s

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2018 The FreeBSD Foundation
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    8  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
    9  * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
   10  * <kib@FreeBSD.org> under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  * $FreeBSD$
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include "opt_apic.h"
   40 #include "opt_atpic.h"
   41 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   42 #include "opt_hyperv.h"
   43 
   44 #include "assym.inc"
   45 
   46 #include <machine/psl.h>
   47 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   48 #include <machine/trap.h>
   49 
   50 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
   51         .bss
   52         .globl  dtrace_invop_jump_addr
   53         .align  4
   54         .type   dtrace_invop_jump_addr, @object
   55         .size   dtrace_invop_jump_addr, 4
   56 dtrace_invop_jump_addr:
   57         .zero   4
   58         .globl  dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr
   59         .align  4
   60         .type   dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, @object
   61         .size   dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, 4
   62 dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr:
   63         .zero   8
   64 #endif
   65         .text
   66 ENTRY(start_exceptions)
   67         .globl  tramp_idleptd
   68 tramp_idleptd:  .long   0
   69 
   70 /*****************************************************************************/
   71 /* Trap handling                                                             */
   72 /*****************************************************************************/
   73 /*
   74  * Trap and fault vector routines.
   75  *
   76  * All traps are 'interrupt gates', SDT_SYS386IGT.  Interrupts are disabled
   77  * by hardware to not allow interrupts until code switched to the kernel
   78  * address space and the kernel thread stack.
   79  *
   80  * The cpu will push a certain amount of state onto the kernel stack for
   81  * the current process.  The amount of state depends on the type of trap
   82  * and whether the trap crossed rings or not.  See i386/include/frame.h.
   83  * At the very least the current EFLAGS (status register, which includes
   84  * the interrupt disable state prior to the trap), the code segment register,
   85  * and the return instruction pointer are pushed by the cpu.  The cpu
   86  * will also push an 'error' code for certain traps.  We push a dummy
   87  * error code for those traps where the cpu doesn't in order to maintain
   88  * a consistent frame.  We also push a contrived 'trap number'.
   89  *
   90  * The cpu does not push the general registers, we must do that, and we
   91  * must restore them prior to calling 'iret'.  The cpu adjusts the %cs and
   92  * %ss segment registers, but does not mess with %ds, %es, or %fs.  Thus we
   93  * must load them with appropriate values for supervisor mode operation.
   94  *
   95  * This code is not executed at the linked address, it is copied to the
   96  * trampoline area.  As the consequence, all code there and in included files
   97  * must be PIC.
   98  */
   99 
  100 MCOUNT_LABEL(user)
  101 MCOUNT_LABEL(btrap)
  102 
  103 #define TRAP(a)         pushl $(a) ; jmp alltraps
  104 
  105 IDTVEC(div)
  106         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DIVIDE)
  107 IDTVEC(bpt)
  108         pushl $0; TRAP(T_BPTFLT)
  109 IDTVEC(dtrace_ret)
  110         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DTRACE_RET)
  111 IDTVEC(ofl)
  112         pushl $0; TRAP(T_OFLOW)
  113 IDTVEC(bnd)
  114         pushl $0; TRAP(T_BOUND)
  115 #ifndef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  116 IDTVEC(ill)
  117         pushl $0; TRAP(T_PRIVINFLT)
  118 #endif
  119 IDTVEC(dna)
  120         pushl $0; TRAP(T_DNA)
  121 IDTVEC(fpusegm)
  122         pushl $0; TRAP(T_FPOPFLT)
  123 IDTVEC(tss)
  124         TRAP(T_TSSFLT)
  125 IDTVEC(missing)
  126         pushl   $T_SEGNPFLT
  127         jmp     irettraps
  128 IDTVEC(stk)
  129         pushl   $T_STKFLT
  130         jmp     irettraps
  131 IDTVEC(prot)
  132         pushl   $T_PROTFLT
  133         jmp     irettraps
  134 IDTVEC(page)
  135         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS-TF_ERR(%esp)
  136         jnz     upf
  137         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK, TF_CS-TF_ERR(%esp)
  138         jnz     upf
  139         cmpl    $PMAP_TRM_MIN_ADDRESS, TF_EIP-TF_ERR(%esp)
  140         jb      upf
  141 
  142         /*
  143          * This is a handshake between copyout_fast.s and page fault
  144          * handler.  We check for page fault occuring at the special
  145          * places in the copyout fast path, where page fault can
  146          * legitimately happen while accessing either user space or
  147          * kernel pageable memory, and return control to *%edx.
  148          * We switch to the idleptd page table from a user page table,
  149          * if needed.
  150          */
  151         pushl   %eax
  152         movl    TF_EIP-TF_ERR+4(%esp), %eax
  153         addl    $1f, %eax
  154         call    5f
  155 1:      cmpl    $pf_x1, %eax
  156         je      2f
  157         cmpl    $pf_x2, %eax
  158         je      2f
  159         cmpl    $pf_x3, %eax
  160         je      2f
  161         cmpl    $pf_x4, %eax
  162         je      2f
  163         cmpl    $pf_x5, %eax
  164         je      2f
  165         cmpl    $pf_x6, %eax
  166         je      2f
  167         cmpl    $pf_x7, %eax
  168         je      2f
  169         cmpl    $pf_x8, %eax
  170         je      2f
  171         cmpl    $pf_y1, %eax
  172         je      4f
  173         cmpl    $pf_y2, %eax
  174         je      4f
  175         jmp     upf_eax
  176 2:      movl    $tramp_idleptd, %eax
  177         subl    $3f, %eax
  178         call    6f
  179 3:      movl    (%eax), %eax
  180         movl    %eax, %cr3
  181 4:      popl    %eax
  182         movl    %edx, TF_EIP-TF_ERR(%esp)
  183         addl    $4, %esp
  184         iret
  185 5:      subl    (%esp), %eax
  186         retl
  187 6:      addl    (%esp), %eax
  188         retl
  189 
  190 upf_eax:popl    %eax
  191 upf:    pushl   $T_PAGEFLT
  192         jmp     alltraps
  193 IDTVEC(rsvd_pti)
  194 IDTVEC(rsvd)
  195         pushl $0; TRAP(T_RESERVED)
  196 IDTVEC(fpu)
  197         pushl $0; TRAP(T_ARITHTRAP)
  198 IDTVEC(align)
  199         TRAP(T_ALIGNFLT)
  200 IDTVEC(xmm)
  201         pushl $0; TRAP(T_XMMFLT)
  202 
  203         /*
  204          * All traps except ones for syscalls or invalid segment,
  205          * jump to alltraps.  If
  206          * interrupts were enabled when the trap occurred, then interrupts
  207          * are enabled now if the trap was through a trap gate, else
  208          * disabled if the trap was through an interrupt gate.  Note that
  209          * int0x80_syscall is a trap gate.   Interrupt gates are used by
  210          * page faults, non-maskable interrupts, debug and breakpoint
  211          * exceptions.
  212          */
  213         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  214         .globl  alltraps
  215         .type   alltraps,@function
  216 alltraps:
  217         PUSH_FRAME2
  218 alltraps_with_regs_pushed:
  219         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  220         cld
  221         KENTER
  222         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  223 calltrap:
  224         pushl   %esp
  225         movl    $trap,%eax
  226         call    *%eax
  227         add     $4, %esp
  228 
  229         /*
  230          * Return via doreti to handle ASTs.
  231          */
  232         MEXITCOUNT
  233         jmp     doreti
  234 
  235         .globl  irettraps
  236         .type   irettraps,@function
  237 irettraps:
  238         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS-TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  239         jnz     alltraps
  240         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK, TF_CS-TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  241         jnz     alltraps
  242 
  243         /*
  244          * Kernel mode.
  245          * The special case there is the kernel mode with user %cr3 and
  246          * trampoline stack. We need to copy both current frame and the
  247          * hardware portion of the frame we tried to return to, to the
  248          * normal stack.  This logic must follow the stack unwind order
  249          * in doreti.
  250          */
  251         PUSH_FRAME2
  252         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  253         cld
  254         call    1f
  255 1:      popl    %ebx
  256         leal    (doreti_iret - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  257         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  258         jne     2f
  259         /* -8 because exception did not switch ring */
  260         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_EIP - 8), %ecx
  261         jmp     5f
  262 2:      leal    (doreti_popl_ds - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  263         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  264         jne     3f
  265         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_DS - 8), %ecx
  266         jmp     5f
  267 3:      leal    (doreti_popl_es - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  268         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  269         jne     4f
  270         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_ES - 8), %ecx
  271         jmp     5f
  272 4:      leal    (doreti_popl_fs - 1b)(%ebx), %edx
  273         cmpl    %edx, TF_EIP(%esp)
  274         jne     calltrap
  275         movl    $(2 * TF_SZ - TF_FS - 8), %ecx
  276 5:      cmpl    $PMAP_TRM_MIN_ADDRESS, %esp     /* trampoline stack ? */
  277         jb      calltrap          /* if not, no need to change stacks */
  278         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%ebx), %eax
  279         movl    %eax, %cr3
  280         movl    PCPU(KESP0), %edx
  281         subl    %ecx, %edx
  282         movl    %edx, %edi
  283         movl    %esp, %esi
  284         rep; movsb
  285         movl    %edx, %esp
  286         /* kernel mode, normal */
  287         jmp     calltrap
  288 
  289 /*
  290  * Privileged instruction fault.
  291  */
  292 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  293         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  294 IDTVEC(ill)
  295         /*
  296          * Check if this is a user fault.  If so, just handle it as a normal
  297          * trap.
  298          */
  299         testl   $PSL_VM, 8(%esp)        /* and vm86 mode. */
  300         jnz     norm_ill
  301         cmpl    $GSEL_KPL, 4(%esp)      /* Check the code segment */
  302         jne     norm_ill
  303 
  304         /*
  305          * Check if a DTrace hook is registered.  The trampoline cannot
  306          * be instrumented.
  307          */
  308         cmpl    $0, dtrace_invop_jump_addr
  309         je      norm_ill
  310 
  311         /*
  312          * This is a kernel instruction fault that might have been caused
  313          * by a DTrace provider.
  314          */
  315         pushal
  316         cld
  317 
  318         /*
  319          * Set our jump address for the jump back in the event that
  320          * the exception wasn't caused by DTrace at all.
  321          */
  322         movl    $norm_ill, dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr
  323 
  324         /* Jump to the code hooked in by DTrace. */
  325         jmpl    *dtrace_invop_jump_addr
  326 
  327         /*
  328          * Process the instruction fault in the normal way.
  329          */
  330 norm_ill:
  331         pushl   $0
  332         pushl   $T_PRIVINFLT
  333         jmp     alltraps
  334 #endif
  335 
  336 /*
  337  * See comment in the handler for the kernel case T_TRCTRAP in trap.c.
  338  * The exception handler must be ready to execute with wrong %cr3.
  339  * We save original %cr3 in frame->tf_err, similarly to NMI and MCE
  340  * handlers.
  341  */
  342 IDTVEC(dbg)
  343         pushl   $0
  344         pushl   $T_TRCTRAP
  345         PUSH_FRAME2
  346         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  347         cld
  348         movl    %cr3, %eax
  349         movl    %eax, TF_ERR(%esp)
  350         call    1f
  351 1:      popl    %eax
  352         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%eax), %eax
  353         movl    %eax, %cr3
  354         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  355         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  356         jnz     dbg_user
  357         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp)
  358         jz      calltrap
  359 dbg_user:
  360         NMOVE_STACKS
  361         movl    $handle_ibrs_entry,%eax
  362         call    *%eax
  363         pushl   %esp
  364         movl    $trap,%eax
  365         call    *%eax
  366         add     $4, %esp
  367         movl    $T_RESERVED, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  368         MEXITCOUNT
  369         jmp     doreti
  370 
  371 IDTVEC(mchk)
  372         pushl   $0
  373         pushl   $T_MCHK
  374         jmp     nmi_mchk_common
  375 
  376 IDTVEC(nmi)
  377         pushl   $0
  378         pushl   $T_NMI
  379 nmi_mchk_common:
  380         PUSH_FRAME2
  381         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  382         cld
  383         /*
  384          * Save %cr3 into tf_err.  There is no good place to put it.
  385          * Always reload %cr3, since we might have interrupted the
  386          * kernel entry or exit.
  387          * Do not switch to the thread kernel stack, otherwise we might
  388          * obliterate the previous context partially copied from the
  389          * trampoline stack.
  390          * Do not re-enable IBRS, there is no good place to store
  391          * previous state if we come from the kernel.
  392          */
  393         movl    %cr3, %eax
  394         movl    %eax, TF_ERR(%esp)
  395         call    1f
  396 1:      popl    %eax
  397         movl    (tramp_idleptd - 1b)(%eax), %eax
  398         movl    %eax, %cr3
  399         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  400         jmp     calltrap
  401 
  402 /*
  403  * Trap gate entry for syscalls (int 0x80).
  404  * This is used by FreeBSD ELF executables, "new" a.out executables, and all
  405  * Linux executables.
  406  *
  407  * Even though the name says 'int0x80', this is actually a trap gate, not an
  408  * interrupt gate.  Thus interrupts are enabled on entry just as they are for
  409  * a normal syscall.
  410  */
  411         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  412 IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall)
  413         pushl   $2                      /* sizeof "int 0x80" */
  414         pushl   $0                      /* tf_trapno */
  415         PUSH_FRAME2
  416         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  417         cld
  418         MOVE_STACKS
  419         movl    $handle_ibrs_entry,%eax
  420         call    *%eax
  421         sti
  422         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
  423         pushl   %esp
  424         movl    $syscall, %eax
  425         call    *%eax
  426         add     $4, %esp
  427         MEXITCOUNT
  428         jmp     doreti
  429 
  430 ENTRY(fork_trampoline)
  431         pushl   %esp                    /* trapframe pointer */
  432         pushl   %ebx                    /* arg1 */
  433         pushl   %esi                    /* function */
  434         movl    $fork_exit, %eax
  435         call    *%eax
  436         addl    $12,%esp
  437         /* cut from syscall */
  438 
  439         /*
  440          * Return via doreti to handle ASTs.
  441          */
  442         MEXITCOUNT
  443         jmp     doreti
  444 
  445 
  446 /*
  447  * To efficiently implement classification of trap and interrupt handlers
  448  * for profiling, there must be only trap handlers between the labels btrap
  449  * and bintr, and only interrupt handlers between the labels bintr and
  450  * eintr.  This is implemented (partly) by including files that contain
  451  * some of the handlers.  Before including the files, set up a normal asm
  452  * environment so that the included files doen't need to know that they are
  453  * included.
  454  */
  455 
  456         .data
  457         .p2align 4
  458         .text
  459         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  460 MCOUNT_LABEL(bintr)
  461 
  462 #ifdef DEV_ATPIC
  463 #include <i386/i386/atpic_vector.s>
  464 #endif
  465 
  466 #if defined(DEV_APIC) && defined(DEV_ATPIC)
  467         .data
  468         .p2align 4
  469         .text
  470         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  471 #endif
  472 
  473 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  474 #include <i386/i386/apic_vector.s>
  475 #endif
  476 
  477 #ifdef HYPERV
  478         .data
  479         .p2align 4
  480         .text
  481         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  482 #include <dev/hyperv/vmbus/i386/vmbus_vector.S>
  483 #endif
  484 
  485         .data
  486         .p2align 4
  487         .text
  488         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  489 #include <i386/i386/vm86bios.s>
  490 
  491         .text
  492 MCOUNT_LABEL(eintr)
  493 
  494 #include <i386/i386/copyout_fast.s>
  495 
  496 /*
  497  * void doreti(struct trapframe)
  498  *
  499  * Handle return from interrupts, traps and syscalls.
  500  */
  501         .text
  502         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  503         .type   doreti,@function
  504         .globl  doreti
  505 doreti:
  506         FAKE_MCOUNT($bintr)             /* init "from" bintr -> doreti */
  507 doreti_next:
  508         /*
  509          * Check if ASTs can be handled now.  ASTs cannot be safely
  510          * processed when returning from an NMI.
  511          */
  512         cmpb    $T_NMI,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  513 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  514         je      doreti_nmi
  515 #else
  516         je      doreti_exit
  517 #endif
  518         /*
  519          * PSL_VM must be checked first since segment registers only
  520          * have an RPL in non-VM86 mode.
  521          * ASTs can not be handled now if we are in a vm86 call.
  522          */
  523         testl   $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  524         jz      doreti_notvm86
  525         movl    PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx
  526         testl   $PCB_VM86CALL,PCB_FLAGS(%ecx)
  527         jz      doreti_ast
  528         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  529 
  530 doreti_notvm86:
  531         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp) /* are we returning to user mode? */
  532         jz      doreti_exit             /* can't handle ASTs now if not */
  533 
  534 doreti_ast:
  535         /*
  536          * Check for ASTs atomically with returning.  Disabling CPU
  537          * interrupts provides sufficient locking even in the SMP case,
  538          * since we will be informed of any new ASTs by an IPI.
  539          */
  540         cli
  541         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax
  542         testl   $TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDRESCHED,TD_FLAGS(%eax)
  543         je      doreti_exit
  544         sti
  545         pushl   %esp                    /* pass a pointer to the trapframe */
  546         movl    $ast, %eax
  547         call    *%eax
  548         add     $4,%esp
  549         jmp     doreti_ast
  550 
  551         /*
  552          * doreti_exit: pop registers, iret.
  553          *
  554          *      The segment register pop is a special case, since it may
  555          *      fault if (for example) a sigreturn specifies bad segment
  556          *      registers.  The fault is handled in trap.c.
  557          */
  558 doreti_exit:
  559         MEXITCOUNT
  560 
  561         cmpl    $T_NMI, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  562         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  563         cmpl    $T_MCHK, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  564         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  565         cmpl    $T_TRCTRAP, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  566         je      doreti_iret_nmi
  567         testl   $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  568         jnz     1f                      /* PCB_VM86CALL is not set */
  569         testl   $SEL_RPL_MASK, TF_CS(%esp)
  570         jz      doreti_popl_fs
  571 1:      movl    $handle_ibrs_exit,%eax
  572         call    *%eax
  573         movl    mds_handler,%eax
  574         call    *%eax
  575         movl    %esp, %esi
  576         movl    PCPU(TRAMPSTK), %edx
  577         movl    $TF_SZ, %ecx
  578         testl   $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  579         jz      2f                      /* PCB_VM86CALL is not set */
  580         addl    $VM86_STACK_SPACE, %ecx
  581 2:      subl    %ecx, %edx
  582         movl    %edx, %edi
  583         rep; movsb
  584         movl    %edx, %esp
  585         movl    PCPU(CURPCB),%eax
  586         movl    PCB_CR3(%eax), %eax
  587         movl    %eax, %cr3
  588 
  589         .globl  doreti_popl_fs
  590 doreti_popl_fs:
  591         popl    %fs
  592         .globl  doreti_popl_es
  593 doreti_popl_es:
  594         popl    %es
  595         .globl  doreti_popl_ds
  596 doreti_popl_ds:
  597         popl    %ds
  598         popal
  599         addl    $8,%esp
  600         .globl  doreti_iret
  601 doreti_iret:
  602         iret
  603 
  604 doreti_iret_nmi:
  605         movl    TF_ERR(%esp), %eax
  606         movl    %eax, %cr3
  607         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  608 
  609         /*
  610          * doreti_iret_fault and friends.  Alternative return code for
  611          * the case where we get a fault in the doreti_exit code
  612          * above.  trap() (i386/i386/trap.c) catches this specific
  613          * case, and continues in the corresponding place in the code
  614          * below.
  615          *
  616          * If the fault occurred during return to usermode, we recreate
  617          * the trap frame and call trap() to send a signal.  Otherwise
  618          * the kernel was tricked into fault by attempt to restore invalid
  619          * usermode segment selectors on return from nested fault or
  620          * interrupt, where interrupted kernel entry code not yet loaded
  621          * kernel selectors.  In the latter case, emulate iret and zero
  622          * the invalid selector.
  623          */
  624         ALIGN_TEXT
  625         .globl  doreti_iret_fault
  626 doreti_iret_fault:
  627         pushl   $0      /* tf_err */
  628         pushl   $0      /* tf_trapno XXXKIB: provide more useful value ? */
  629         pushal
  630         pushl   $0
  631         movw    %ds,(%esp)
  632         .globl  doreti_popl_ds_fault
  633 doreti_popl_ds_fault:
  634         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_DS(%esp)
  635         jz      doreti_popl_ds_kfault
  636         pushl   $0
  637         movw    %es,(%esp)
  638         .globl  doreti_popl_es_fault
  639 doreti_popl_es_fault:
  640         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_ES(%esp)
  641         jz      doreti_popl_es_kfault
  642         pushl   $0
  643         movw    %fs,(%esp)
  644         .globl  doreti_popl_fs_fault
  645 doreti_popl_fs_fault:
  646         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS-TF_FS(%esp)
  647         jz      doreti_popl_fs_kfault
  648         movl    $0,TF_ERR(%esp) /* XXX should be the error code */
  649         movl    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  650         SET_KERNEL_SREGS
  651         jmp     calltrap
  652 
  653 doreti_popl_ds_kfault:
  654         movl    $0,(%esp)
  655         jmp     doreti_popl_ds
  656 doreti_popl_es_kfault:
  657         movl    $0,(%esp)
  658         jmp     doreti_popl_es
  659 doreti_popl_fs_kfault:
  660         movl    $0,(%esp)
  661         jmp     doreti_popl_fs
  662 
  663 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  664 doreti_nmi:
  665         /*
  666          * Since we are returning from an NMI, check if the current trap
  667          * was from user mode and if so whether the current thread
  668          * needs a user call chain capture.
  669          */
  670         testl   $PSL_VM, TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
  671         jnz     doreti_exit
  672         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp)
  673         jz      doreti_exit
  674         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax    /* curthread present? */
  675         orl     %eax,%eax
  676         jz      doreti_exit
  677         testl   $TDP_CALLCHAIN,TD_PFLAGS(%eax) /* flagged for capture? */
  678         jz      doreti_exit
  679         /*
  680          * Switch to thread stack.  Reset tf_trapno to not indicate NMI,
  681          * to cause normal userspace exit.
  682          */
  683         movl    $T_RESERVED, TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
  684         NMOVE_STACKS
  685         /*
  686          * Take the processor out of NMI mode by executing a fake "iret".
  687          */
  688         pushfl
  689         pushl   %cs
  690         call    1f
  691 1:      popl    %eax
  692         leal    (outofnmi-1b)(%eax),%eax
  693         pushl   %eax
  694         iret
  695 outofnmi:
  696         /*
  697          * Call the callchain capture hook after turning interrupts back on.
  698          */
  699         movl    pmc_hook,%ecx
  700         orl     %ecx,%ecx
  701         jz      doreti_exit
  702         pushl   %esp                    /* frame pointer */
  703         pushl   $PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN  /* command */
  704         movl    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax
  705         pushl   %eax                    /* curthread */
  706         sti
  707         call    *%ecx
  708         addl    $12,%esp
  709         jmp     doreti_ast
  710 #endif
  711 
  712 ENTRY(end_exceptions)

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