The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/geode.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/i386/i386/geode.c 326260 2017-11-27 15:08:52Z pfg $");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/timetc.h>
   35 #include <sys/bus.h>
   36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   37 #include <sys/module.h>
   38 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
   39 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   40 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   41 #include <dev/led/led.h>
   42 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   43 
   44 static struct bios_oem bios_soekris = {
   45     { 0xf0000, 0xf1000 },
   46     {
   47         { "Soekris", 0, 8 },            /* Soekris Engineering. */
   48         { "net4", 0, 8 },               /* net45xx */
   49         { "comBIOS", 0, 54 },           /* comBIOS ver. 1.26a  20040819 ... */
   50         { NULL, 0, 0 },
   51     }
   52 };
   53 
   54 static struct bios_oem bios_soekris_55 = {
   55     { 0xf0000, 0xf1000 },
   56     {
   57         { "Soekris", 0, 8 },            /* Soekris Engineering. */
   58         { "net5", 0, 8 },               /* net5xxx */
   59         { "comBIOS", 0, 54 },           /* comBIOS ver. 1.26a  20040819 ... */
   60         { NULL, 0, 0 },
   61     }
   62 };
   63 
   64 static struct bios_oem bios_pcengines = {
   65     { 0xf9000, 0xfa000 },
   66     {
   67         { "PC Engines WRAP", 0, 28 },   /* PC Engines WRAP.1C v1.03 */
   68         { "tinyBIOS", 0, 28 },          /* tinyBIOS V1.4a (C)1997-2003 */
   69         { NULL, 0, 0 },
   70     }
   71 };
   72 
   73 static struct bios_oem bios_pcengines_55 = {
   74     { 0xf9000, 0xfa000 },
   75     {
   76         { "PC Engines ALIX", 0, 28 },   /* PC Engines ALIX */
   77         { "tinyBIOS", 0, 28 },          /* tinyBIOS V1.4a (C)1997-2005 */
   78         { NULL, 0, 0 },
   79     }
   80 };
   81 
   82 static struct bios_oem bios_advantech = {
   83     { 0xfe000, 0xff000 },
   84     {
   85         { "**** PCM-582", 5, 33 },      /* PCM-5823 BIOS V1.12 ... */
   86         { "GXm-Cx5530", -11, 35 },      /* 06/07/2002-GXm-Cx5530... */
   87         { NULL, 0, 0 },
   88     }
   89 };
   90 
   91 static unsigned cba;
   92 static unsigned gpio;
   93 static unsigned geode_counter;
   94 
   95 static struct cdev *led1, *led2, *led3;
   96 static int      led1b, led2b, led3b;
   97 
   98 static void
   99 led_func(void *ptr, int onoff)
  100 {
  101         uint32_t u;
  102         int bit;
  103 
  104         bit = *(int *)ptr;
  105         if (bit < 0) {
  106                 bit = -bit;
  107                 onoff = !onoff;
  108         }
  109 
  110         u = inl(gpio + 4);
  111         if (onoff)
  112                 u |= 1 << bit;
  113         else
  114                 u &= ~(1 << bit);
  115         outl(gpio, u);
  116 }
  117 
  118 static void
  119 cs5536_led_func(void *ptr, int onoff)
  120 {
  121         int bit;
  122         uint16_t a;
  123 
  124         bit = *(int *)ptr;
  125         if (bit < 0) {
  126                 bit = -bit;
  127                 onoff = !onoff;
  128         }
  129 
  130         a = rdmsr(0x5140000c);
  131         if (bit >= 16) {
  132                 a += 0x80;
  133                 bit -= 16;
  134         }
  135 
  136         if (onoff)
  137                 outl(a, 1 << bit);
  138         else
  139                 outl(a, 1 << (bit + 16));
  140 }
  141 
  142 
  143 static unsigned
  144 geode_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
  145 {
  146         return (inl(geode_counter));
  147 }
  148 
  149 static struct timecounter geode_timecounter = {
  150         geode_get_timecount,
  151         NULL,
  152         0xffffffff,
  153         27000000,
  154         "Geode",
  155         1000
  156 };
  157 
  158 static uint64_t
  159 geode_cputicks(void)
  160 {
  161         unsigned c;
  162         static unsigned last;
  163         static uint64_t offset;
  164 
  165         c = inl(geode_counter);
  166         if (c < last)
  167                 offset += (1LL << 32);
  168         last = c;
  169         return (offset | c);
  170 }
  171 
  172 /*
  173  * The GEODE watchdog runs from a 32kHz frequency.  One period of that is
  174  * 31250 nanoseconds which we round down to 2^14 nanoseconds.  The watchdog
  175  * consists of a power-of-two prescaler and a 16 bit counter, so the math
  176  * is quite simple.  The max timeout is 14 + 16 + 13 = 2^43 nsec ~= 2h26m.
  177  */
  178 static void
  179 geode_watchdog(void *foo __unused, u_int cmd, int *error)
  180 {
  181         u_int u, p, r;
  182 
  183         u = cmd & WD_INTERVAL;
  184         if (u >= 14 && u <= 43) {
  185                 u -= 14;
  186                 if (u > 16) {
  187                         p = u - 16;
  188                         u -= p;
  189                 } else {
  190                         p = 0;
  191                 }
  192                 if (u == 16)
  193                         u = (1 << u) - 1;
  194                 else
  195                         u = 1 << u;
  196                 r = inw(cba + 2) & 0xff00;
  197                 outw(cba + 2, p | 0xf0 | r);
  198                 outw(cba, u);
  199                 *error = 0;
  200         } else {
  201                 outw(cba, 0);
  202         }
  203 }
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * We run MFGPT0 off the 32kHz frequency and prescale by 16384 giving a
  207  * period of half a second.
  208  * Range becomes 2^30 (= 1 sec) to 2^44 (almost 5 hours)
  209  */
  210 static void
  211 cs5536_watchdog(void *foo __unused, u_int cmd, int *error)
  212 {
  213         u_int u, p, s;
  214         uint16_t a;
  215         uint32_t m;
  216 
  217         a = rdmsr(0x5140000d);
  218 
  219         u = cmd & WD_INTERVAL;
  220         if (u >= 30 && u <= 44) {
  221                 p = 1 << (u - 29);
  222 
  223                 /* Set up MFGPT0, 32khz, prescaler 16k, C2 event */
  224                 outw(a + 6, 0x030e);
  225                 /* set comparator 2 */
  226                 outw(a + 2, p);
  227                 /* reset counter */
  228                 outw(a + 4, 0);
  229                 /* Arm reset mechanism */
  230                 m = rdmsr(0x51400029);
  231                 m |= (1 << 24);
  232                 wrmsr(0x51400029, m);
  233                 /* Start counter */
  234                 outw(a + 6, 0x8000);
  235 
  236                 *error = 0;
  237         } else {
  238                 /* 
  239                  * MFGPT_SETUP is write-once
  240                  * Check if the counter has been setup
  241                  */
  242                 s = inw(a + 6);
  243                 if (s & (1 << 12)) {
  244                         /* Stop and reset counter */
  245                         outw(a + 6, 0);
  246                         outw(a + 4, 0);
  247                 }
  248         }
  249 }
  250 
  251 /*
  252  * The Advantech PCM-582x watchdog expects 0x1 at I/O port 0x0443
  253  * every 1.6 secs +/- 30%. Writing 0x0 disables the watchdog
  254  * NB: reading the I/O port enables the timer as well
  255  */
  256 static void
  257 advantech_watchdog(void *foo __unused, u_int cmd, int *error)
  258 {
  259         u_int u;
  260 
  261         u = cmd & WD_INTERVAL;
  262         if (u > 0 && u <= WD_TO_1SEC) {
  263                 outb(0x0443, 1);
  264                 *error = 0;
  265         } else {
  266                 outb(0x0443, 0);
  267         }
  268 }
  269 
  270 static int
  271 geode_probe(device_t self)
  272 {
  273 #define BIOS_OEM_MAXLEN 80
  274         static u_char bios_oem[BIOS_OEM_MAXLEN] = "\0";
  275 
  276         switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
  277         case 0x0515100b:
  278                 if (geode_counter == 0) {
  279                         /*
  280                          * The address of the CBA is written to this register
  281                          * by the bios, see p161 in data sheet.
  282                          */
  283                         cba = pci_read_config(self, 0x64, 4);
  284                         if (bootverbose)
  285                                 printf("Geode CBA@ 0x%x\n", cba);
  286                         geode_counter = cba + 0x08;
  287                         outl(cba + 0x0d, 2);
  288                         if (bootverbose)
  289                                 printf("Geode rev: %02x %02x\n",
  290                                         inb(cba + 0x3c), inb(cba + 0x3d));
  291                         tc_init(&geode_timecounter);
  292                         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, geode_watchdog,
  293                             NULL, 0);
  294                         set_cputicker(geode_cputicks, 27000000, 0);
  295                 }
  296                 break;
  297         case 0x0510100b:
  298                 gpio = pci_read_config(self, PCIR_BAR(0), 4);
  299                 gpio &= ~0x1f;
  300                 if (bootverbose)
  301                         printf("Geode GPIO@ = %x\n", gpio);
  302                 if (bios_oem_strings(&bios_soekris,
  303                     bios_oem, sizeof bios_oem) > 0 ) {
  304                         led1b = 20;
  305                         led1 = led_create(led_func, &led1b, "error");
  306                 } else if (bios_oem_strings(&bios_pcengines,
  307                     bios_oem, sizeof bios_oem) > 0 ) {
  308                         led1b = -2;
  309                         led2b = -3;
  310                         led3b = -18;
  311                         led1 = led_create(led_func, &led1b, "led1");
  312                         led2 = led_create(led_func, &led2b, "led2");
  313                         led3 = led_create(led_func, &led3b, "led3");
  314                         /*
  315                         * Turn on first LED so we don't make
  316                         * people think their box just died.
  317                         */
  318                         led_func(&led1b, 1);
  319                 }
  320                 if (*bios_oem)
  321                         printf("Geode %s\n", bios_oem);
  322                 break;
  323         case 0x01011078:
  324                 if (bios_oem_strings(&bios_advantech,
  325                     bios_oem, sizeof bios_oem) > 0 ) {
  326                         printf("Geode %s\n", bios_oem);
  327                         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, advantech_watchdog,
  328                             NULL, 0);
  329                 }
  330                 break;
  331         case 0x20801022:
  332                 if (bios_oem_strings(&bios_soekris_55,
  333                     bios_oem, sizeof bios_oem) > 0 ) {
  334                         led1b = 6;
  335                         led1 = led_create(cs5536_led_func, &led1b, "error");
  336                 } else if (bios_oem_strings(&bios_pcengines_55,
  337                     bios_oem, sizeof bios_oem) > 0 ) {
  338                         led1b = -6;
  339                         led2b = -25;
  340                         led3b = -27;
  341                         led1 = led_create(cs5536_led_func, &led1b, "led1");
  342                         led2 = led_create(cs5536_led_func, &led2b, "led2");
  343                         led3 = led_create(cs5536_led_func, &led3b, "led3");
  344                         /*
  345                         * Turn on first LED so we don't make
  346                         * people think their box just died.
  347                         */
  348                         cs5536_led_func(&led1b, 1);
  349                 }
  350                 if (*bios_oem)
  351                         printf("Geode LX: %s\n", bios_oem);
  352                 if (bootverbose)
  353                         printf("MFGPT bar: %jx\n", rdmsr(0x5140000d));
  354                 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, cs5536_watchdog, NULL, 0);
  355                 break;
  356         }
  357         return (ENXIO);
  358 }
  359 
  360 static int
  361 geode_attach(device_t self)
  362 {
  363 
  364         return(ENODEV);
  365 }
  366 
  367 static device_method_t geode_methods[] = {
  368         /* Device interface */
  369         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         geode_probe),
  370         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        geode_attach),
  371         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  372         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  373         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  374         {0, 0}
  375 };
  376  
  377 static driver_t geode_driver = {
  378         "geode",
  379         geode_methods,
  380         0,
  381 };
  382 
  383 static devclass_t geode_devclass;
  384 
  385 DRIVER_MODULE(geode, pci, geode_driver, geode_devclass, 0, 0);

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