The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/geode.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/i386/i386/geode.c 208111 2010-05-15 10:31:11Z phk $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/timetc.h>
   33 #include <sys/bus.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/module.h>
   36 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
   37 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   38 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   39 #include <dev/led/led.h>
   40 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   41 
   42 static struct bios_oem bios_soekris = {
   43     { 0xf0000, 0xf1000 },
   44     {
   45         { "Soekris", 0, 8 },            /* Soekris Engineering. */
   46         { "net4", 0, 8 },               /* net45xx */
   47         { "comBIOS", 0, 54 },           /* comBIOS ver. 1.26a  20040819 ... */
   48         { NULL, 0, 0 },
   49     }
   50 };
   51 
   52 static struct bios_oem bios_soekris_55 = {
   53     { 0xf0000, 0xf1000 },
   54     {
   55         { "Soekris", 0, 8 },            /* Soekris Engineering. */
   56         { "net5", 0, 8 },               /* net5xxx */
   57         { "comBIOS", 0, 54 },           /* comBIOS ver. 1.26a  20040819 ... */
   58         { NULL, 0, 0 },
   59     }
   60 };
   61 
   62 static struct bios_oem bios_pcengines = {
   63     { 0xf9000, 0xfa000 },
   64     {
   65         { "PC Engines WRAP", 0, 28 },   /* PC Engines WRAP.1C v1.03 */
   66         { "tinyBIOS", 0, 28 },          /* tinyBIOS V1.4a (C)1997-2003 */
   67         { NULL, 0, 0 },
   68     }
   69 };
   70 
   71 static struct bios_oem bios_pcengines_55 = {
   72     { 0xf9000, 0xfa000 },
   73     {
   74         { "PC Engines ALIX", 0, 28 },   /* PC Engines ALIX */
   75         { "tinyBIOS", 0, 28 },          /* tinyBIOS V1.4a (C)1997-2005 */
   76         { NULL, 0, 0 },
   77     }
   78 };
   79 
   80 static struct bios_oem bios_advantech = {
   81     { 0xfe000, 0xff000 },
   82     {
   83         { "**** PCM-582", 5, 33 },      /* PCM-5823 BIOS V1.12 ... */
   84         { "GXm-Cx5530", -11, 35 },      /* 06/07/2002-GXm-Cx5530... */
   85         { NULL, 0, 0 },
   86     }
   87 };
   88 
   89 static unsigned cba;
   90 static unsigned gpio;
   91 static unsigned geode_counter;
   92 
   93 static struct cdev *led1, *led2, *led3;
   94 static int      led1b, led2b, led3b;
   95 
   96 static void
   97 led_func(void *ptr, int onoff)
   98 {
   99         uint32_t u;
  100         int bit;
  101 
  102         bit = *(int *)ptr;
  103         if (bit < 0) {
  104                 bit = -bit;
  105                 onoff = !onoff;
  106         }
  107 
  108         u = inl(gpio + 4);
  109         if (onoff)
  110                 u |= 1 << bit;
  111         else
  112                 u &= ~(1 << bit);
  113         outl(gpio, u);
  114 }
  115 
  116 static void
  117 cs5536_led_func(void *ptr, int onoff)
  118 {
  119         int bit;
  120         uint16_t a;
  121 
  122         bit = *(int *)ptr;
  123         if (bit < 0) {
  124                 bit = -bit;
  125                 onoff = !onoff;
  126         }
  127 
  128         a = rdmsr(0x5140000c);
  129         if (bit >= 16) {
  130                 a += 0x80;
  131                 bit -= 16;
  132         }
  133 
  134         if (onoff)
  135                 outl(a, 1 << bit);
  136         else
  137                 outl(a, 1 << (bit + 16));
  138 }
  139 
  140 
  141 static unsigned
  142 geode_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
  143 {
  144         return (inl(geode_counter));
  145 }
  146 
  147 static struct timecounter geode_timecounter = {
  148         geode_get_timecount,
  149         NULL,
  150         0xffffffff,
  151         27000000,
  152         "Geode",
  153         1000
  154 };
  155 
  156 static uint64_t
  157 geode_cputicks(void)
  158 {
  159         unsigned c;
  160         static unsigned last;
  161         static uint64_t offset;
  162 
  163         c = inl(geode_counter);
  164         if (c < last)
  165                 offset += (1LL << 32);
  166         last = c;
  167         return (offset | c);
  168 }
  169 
  170 /*
  171  * The GEODE watchdog runs from a 32kHz frequency.  One period of that is
  172  * 31250 nanoseconds which we round down to 2^14 nanoseconds.  The watchdog
  173  * consists of a power-of-two prescaler and a 16 bit counter, so the math
  174  * is quite simple.  The max timeout is 14 + 16 + 13 = 2^43 nsec ~= 2h26m.
  175  */
  176 static void
  177 geode_watchdog(void *foo __unused, u_int cmd, int *error)
  178 {
  179         u_int u, p, r;
  180 
  181         u = cmd & WD_INTERVAL;
  182         if (u >= 14 && u <= 43) {
  183                 u -= 14;
  184                 if (u > 16) {
  185                         p = u - 16;
  186                         u -= p;
  187                 } else {
  188                         p = 0;
  189                 }
  190                 if (u == 16)
  191                         u = (1 << u) - 1;
  192                 else
  193                         u = 1 << u;
  194                 r = inw(cba + 2) & 0xff00;
  195                 outw(cba + 2, p | 0xf0 | r);
  196                 outw(cba, u);
  197                 *error = 0;
  198         } else {
  199                 outw(cba, 0);
  200         }
  201 }
  202 
  203 /*
  204  * We run MFGPT0 off the 32kHz frequency and prescale by 16384 giving a
  205  * period of half a second.
  206  * Range becomes 2^30 (= 1 sec) to 2^44 (almost 5 hours)
  207  */
  208 static void
  209 cs5536_watchdog(void *foo __unused, u_int cmd, int *error)
  210 {
  211         u_int u, p, s;
  212         uint16_t a;
  213         uint32_t m;
  214 
  215         a = rdmsr(0x5140000d);
  216 
  217         u = cmd & WD_INTERVAL;
  218         if (u >= 30 && u <= 44) {
  219                 p = 1 << (u - 29);
  220 
  221                 /* Set up MFGPT0, 32khz, prescaler 16k, C2 event */
  222                 outw(a + 6, 0x030e);
  223                 /* set comparator 2 */
  224                 outw(a + 2, p);
  225                 /* reset counter */
  226                 outw(a + 4, 0);
  227                 /* Arm reset mechanism */
  228                 m = rdmsr(0x51400029);
  229                 m |= (1 << 24);
  230                 wrmsr(0x51400029, m);
  231                 /* Start counter */
  232                 outw(a + 6, 0x8000);
  233 
  234                 *error = 0;
  235         } else {
  236                 /* 
  237                  * MFGPT_SETUP is write-once
  238                  * Check if the counter has been setup
  239                  */
  240                 s = inw(a + 6);
  241                 if (s & (1 << 12)) {
  242                         /* Stop and reset counter */
  243                         outw(a + 6, 0);
  244                         outw(a + 4, 0);
  245                 }
  246         }
  247 }
  248 
  249 /*
  250  * The Advantech PCM-582x watchdog expects 0x1 at I/O port 0x0443
  251  * every 1.6 secs +/- 30%. Writing 0x0 disables the watchdog
  252  * NB: reading the I/O port enables the timer as well
  253  */
  254 static void
  255 advantech_watchdog(void *foo __unused, u_int cmd, int *error)
  256 {
  257         u_int u;
  258 
  259         u = cmd & WD_INTERVAL;
  260         if (u > 0 && u <= WD_TO_1SEC) {
  261                 outb(0x0443, 1);
  262                 *error = 0;
  263         } else {
  264                 outb(0x0443, 0);
  265         }
  266 }
  267 
  268 static int
  269 geode_probe(device_t self)
  270 {
  271 #define BIOS_OEM_MAXLEN 80
  272         static u_char bios_oem[BIOS_OEM_MAXLEN] = "\0";
  273 
  274         switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
  275         case 0x0515100b:
  276                 if (geode_counter == 0) {
  277                         /*
  278                          * The address of the CBA is written to this register
  279                          * by the bios, see p161 in data sheet.
  280                          */
  281                         cba = pci_read_config(self, 0x64, 4);
  282                         if (bootverbose)
  283                                 printf("Geode CBA@ 0x%x\n", cba);
  284                         geode_counter = cba + 0x08;
  285                         outl(cba + 0x0d, 2);
  286                         if (bootverbose)
  287                                 printf("Geode rev: %02x %02x\n",
  288                                         inb(cba + 0x3c), inb(cba + 0x3d));
  289                         tc_init(&geode_timecounter);
  290                         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, geode_watchdog,
  291                             NULL, 0);
  292                         set_cputicker(geode_cputicks, 27000000, 0);
  293                 }
  294                 break;
  295         case 0x0510100b:
  296                 gpio = pci_read_config(self, PCIR_BAR(0), 4);
  297                 gpio &= ~0x1f;
  298                 if (bootverbose)
  299                         printf("Geode GPIO@ = %x\n", gpio);
  300                 if (bios_oem_strings(&bios_soekris,
  301                     bios_oem, sizeof bios_oem) > 0 ) {
  302                         led1b = 20;
  303                         led1 = led_create(led_func, &led1b, "error");
  304                 } else if (bios_oem_strings(&bios_pcengines,
  305                     bios_oem, sizeof bios_oem) > 0 ) {
  306                         led1b = -2;
  307                         led2b = -3;
  308                         led3b = -18;
  309                         led1 = led_create(led_func, &led1b, "led1");
  310                         led2 = led_create(led_func, &led2b, "led2");
  311                         led3 = led_create(led_func, &led3b, "led3");
  312                         /*
  313                         * Turn on first LED so we don't make
  314                         * people think their box just died.
  315                         */
  316                         led_func(&led1b, 1);
  317                 }
  318                 if (*bios_oem)
  319                         printf("Geode %s\n", bios_oem);
  320                 break;
  321         case 0x01011078:
  322                 if (bios_oem_strings(&bios_advantech,
  323                     bios_oem, sizeof bios_oem) > 0 ) {
  324                         printf("Geode %s\n", bios_oem);
  325                         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, advantech_watchdog,
  326                             NULL, 0);
  327                 }
  328                 break;
  329         case 0x20801022:
  330                 if (bios_oem_strings(&bios_soekris_55,
  331                     bios_oem, sizeof bios_oem) > 0 ) {
  332                         led1b = 6;
  333                         led1 = led_create(cs5536_led_func, &led1b, "error");
  334                 } else if (bios_oem_strings(&bios_pcengines_55,
  335                     bios_oem, sizeof bios_oem) > 0 ) {
  336                         led1b = -6;
  337                         led2b = -25;
  338                         led3b = -27;
  339                         led1 = led_create(cs5536_led_func, &led1b, "led1");
  340                         led2 = led_create(cs5536_led_func, &led2b, "led2");
  341                         led3 = led_create(cs5536_led_func, &led3b, "led3");
  342                         /*
  343                         * Turn on first LED so we don't make
  344                         * people think their box just died.
  345                         */
  346                         cs5536_led_func(&led1b, 1);
  347                 }
  348                 if (*bios_oem)
  349                         printf("Geode LX: %s\n", bios_oem);
  350                 if (bootverbose)
  351                         printf("MFGPT bar: %jx\n", rdmsr(0x5140000d));
  352                 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, cs5536_watchdog, NULL, 0);
  353                 break;
  354         }
  355         return (ENXIO);
  356 }
  357 
  358 static int
  359 geode_attach(device_t self)
  360 {
  361 
  362         return(ENODEV);
  363 }
  364 
  365 static device_method_t geode_methods[] = {
  366         /* Device interface */
  367         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         geode_probe),
  368         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        geode_attach),
  369         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  370         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  371         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  372         {0, 0}
  373 };
  374  
  375 static driver_t geode_driver = {
  376         "geode",
  377         geode_methods,
  378         0,
  379 };
  380 
  381 static devclass_t geode_devclass;
  382 
  383 DRIVER_MODULE(geode, pci, geode_driver, geode_devclass, 0, 0);

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