The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/i686_mem.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/i386/i386/i686_mem.c 217506 2011-01-17 17:30:35Z jkim $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   34 #include <sys/memrange.h>
   35 #include <sys/smp.h>
   36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   37 
   38 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   39 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   40 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * i686 memory range operations
   44  *
   45  * This code will probably be impenetrable without reference to the
   46  * Intel Pentium Pro documentation.
   47  */
   48 
   49 static char *mem_owner_bios = "BIOS";
   50 
   51 #define MR686_FIXMTRR   (1<<0)
   52 
   53 #define mrwithin(mr, a)                                                 \
   54         (((a) >= (mr)->mr_base) && ((a) < ((mr)->mr_base + (mr)->mr_len)))
   55 #define mroverlap(mra, mrb)                                             \
   56         (mrwithin(mra, mrb->mr_base) || mrwithin(mrb, mra->mr_base))
   57 
   58 #define mrvalid(base, len)                                              \
   59         ((!(base & ((1 << 12) - 1))) && /* base is multiple of 4k */    \
   60             ((len) >= (1 << 12)) &&     /* length is >= 4k */           \
   61             powerof2((len)) &&          /* ... and power of two */      \
   62             !((base) & ((len) - 1)))    /* range is not discontiuous */
   63 
   64 #define mrcopyflags(curr, new)                                          \
   65         (((curr) & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) | ((new) & MDF_ATTRMASK))
   66 
   67 static int mtrrs_disabled;
   68 TUNABLE_INT("machdep.disable_mtrrs", &mtrrs_disabled);
   69 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, disable_mtrrs, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
   70     &mtrrs_disabled, 0, "Disable i686 MTRRs.");
   71 
   72 static void     i686_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   73 static int      i686_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
   74                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
   75 static void     i686_mrAPinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   76 static void     i686_mrreinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   77 
   78 static struct mem_range_ops i686_mrops = {
   79         i686_mrinit,
   80         i686_mrset,
   81         i686_mrAPinit,
   82         i686_mrreinit
   83 };
   84 
   85 /* XXX for AP startup hook */
   86 static u_int64_t mtrrcap, mtrrdef;
   87 
   88 /* The bitmask for the PhysBase and PhysMask fields of the variable MTRRs. */
   89 static u_int64_t mtrr_physmask;
   90 
   91 static struct mem_range_desc *mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
   92                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd);
   93 static void     i686_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   94 static int      i686_mtrrtype(int flags);
   95 static int      i686_mrt2mtrr(int flags, int oldval);
   96 static int      i686_mtrrconflict(int flag1, int flag2);
   97 static void     i686_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   98 static void     i686_mrstoreone(void *arg);
   99 static struct mem_range_desc *i686_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
  100                     u_int64_t addr);
  101 static int      i686_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
  102                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
  103 static int      i686_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
  104                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
  105 
  106 /* i686 MTRR type to memory range type conversion */
  107 static int i686_mtrrtomrt[] = {
  108         MDF_UNCACHEABLE,
  109         MDF_WRITECOMBINE,
  110         MDF_UNKNOWN,
  111         MDF_UNKNOWN,
  112         MDF_WRITETHROUGH,
  113         MDF_WRITEPROTECT,
  114         MDF_WRITEBACK
  115 };
  116 
  117 #define MTRRTOMRTLEN (sizeof(i686_mtrrtomrt) / sizeof(i686_mtrrtomrt[0]))
  118 
  119 static int
  120 i686_mtrr2mrt(int val)
  121 {
  122 
  123         if (val < 0 || val >= MTRRTOMRTLEN)
  124                 return (MDF_UNKNOWN);
  125         return (i686_mtrrtomrt[val]);
  126 }
  127 
  128 /*
  129  * i686 MTRR conflicts. Writeback and uncachable may overlap.
  130  */
  131 static int
  132 i686_mtrrconflict(int flag1, int flag2)
  133 {
  134 
  135         flag1 &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
  136         flag2 &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
  137         if (flag1 == flag2 ||
  138             (flag1 == MDF_WRITEBACK && flag2 == MDF_UNCACHEABLE) ||
  139             (flag2 == MDF_WRITEBACK && flag1 == MDF_UNCACHEABLE))
  140                 return (0);
  141         return (1);
  142 }
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * Look for an exactly-matching range.
  146  */
  147 static struct mem_range_desc *
  148 mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd)
  149 {
  150         struct mem_range_desc *cand;
  151         int i;
  152 
  153         for (i = 0, cand = sc->mr_desc; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, cand++)
  154                 if ((cand->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
  155                     (cand->mr_len == mrd->mr_len))
  156                         return (cand);
  157         return (NULL);
  158 }
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * Fetch the current mtrr settings from the current CPU (assumed to
  162  * all be in sync in the SMP case).  Note that if we are here, we
  163  * assume that MTRRs are enabled, and we may or may not have fixed
  164  * MTRRs.
  165  */
  166 static void
  167 i686_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  168 {
  169         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  170         u_int64_t msrv;
  171         int i, j, msr;
  172 
  173         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  174 
  175         /* Get fixed-range MTRRs. */
  176         if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
  177                 msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
  178                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  179                         msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  180                         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
  181                                 mrd->mr_flags =
  182                                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  183                                     i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
  184                                 if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
  185                                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  186                                 msrv = msrv >> 8;
  187                         }
  188                 }
  189                 msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
  190                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  191                         msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  192                         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
  193                                 mrd->mr_flags =
  194                                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  195                                     i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
  196                                 if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
  197                                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  198                                 msrv = msrv >> 8;
  199                         }
  200                 }
  201                 msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
  202                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  203                         msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  204                         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
  205                                 mrd->mr_flags =
  206                                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  207                                     i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
  208                                 if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
  209                                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  210                                 msrv = msrv >> 8;
  211                         }
  212                 }
  213         }
  214 
  215         /* Get remainder which must be variable MTRRs. */
  216         msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
  217         for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
  218                 msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  219                 mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  220                     i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & MTRR_PHYSBASE_TYPE);
  221                 mrd->mr_base = msrv & mtrr_physmask;
  222                 msrv = rdmsr(msr + 1);
  223                 mrd->mr_flags = (msrv & MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID) ?
  224                     (mrd->mr_flags | MDF_ACTIVE) :
  225                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ACTIVE);
  226 
  227                 /* Compute the range from the mask. Ick. */
  228                 mrd->mr_len = (~(msrv & mtrr_physmask) &
  229                     (mtrr_physmask | 0xfffLL)) + 1;
  230                 if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len))
  231                         mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_BOGUS;
  232 
  233                 /* If unclaimed and active, must be the BIOS. */
  234                 if ((mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) && (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0))
  235                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  236         }
  237 }
  238 
  239 /*
  240  * Return the MTRR memory type matching a region's flags
  241  */
  242 static int
  243 i686_mtrrtype(int flags)
  244 {
  245         int i;
  246 
  247         flags &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
  248 
  249         for (i = 0; i < MTRRTOMRTLEN; i++) {
  250                 if (i686_mtrrtomrt[i] == MDF_UNKNOWN)
  251                         continue;
  252                 if (flags == i686_mtrrtomrt[i])
  253                         return (i);
  254         }
  255         return (-1);
  256 }
  257 
  258 static int
  259 i686_mrt2mtrr(int flags, int oldval)
  260 {
  261         int val;
  262 
  263         if ((val = i686_mtrrtype(flags)) == -1)
  264                 return (oldval & 0xff);
  265         return (val & 0xff);
  266 }
  267 
  268 /*
  269  * Update running CPU(s) MTRRs to match the ranges in the descriptor
  270  * list.
  271  *
  272  * XXX Must be called with interrupts enabled.
  273  */
  274 static void
  275 i686_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  276 {
  277 #ifdef SMP
  278         /*
  279          * We should use ipi_all_but_self() to call other CPUs into a
  280          * locking gate, then call a target function to do this work.
  281          * The "proper" solution involves a generalised locking gate
  282          * implementation, not ready yet.
  283          */
  284         smp_rendezvous(NULL, i686_mrstoreone, NULL, sc);
  285 #else
  286         disable_intr();                         /* disable interrupts */
  287         i686_mrstoreone(sc);
  288         enable_intr();
  289 #endif
  290 }
  291 
  292 /*
  293  * Update the current CPU's MTRRs with those represented in the
  294  * descriptor list.  Note that we do this wholesale rather than just
  295  * stuffing one entry; this is simpler (but slower, of course).
  296  */
  297 static void
  298 i686_mrstoreone(void *arg)
  299 {
  300         struct mem_range_softc *sc = arg;
  301         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  302         u_int64_t omsrv, msrv;
  303         int i, j, msr;
  304         u_long cr0, cr4;
  305 
  306         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  307 
  308         critical_enter();
  309 
  310         /* Disable PGE. */
  311         cr4 = rcr4();
  312         load_cr4(cr4 & ~CR4_PGE);
  313 
  314         /* Disable caches (CD = 1, NW = 0). */
  315         cr0 = rcr0();
  316         load_cr0((cr0 & ~CR0_NW) | CR0_CD);
  317 
  318         /* Flushes caches and TLBs. */
  319         wbinvd();
  320         invltlb();
  321 
  322         /* Disable MTRRs (E = 0). */
  323         wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) & ~MTRR_DEF_ENABLE);
  324 
  325         /* Set fixed-range MTRRs. */
  326         if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
  327                 msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
  328                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  329                         msrv = 0;
  330                         omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  331                         for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
  332                                 msrv = msrv << 8;
  333                                 msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
  334                                     omsrv >> (j * 8));
  335                         }
  336                         wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  337                         mrd += 8;
  338                 }
  339                 msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
  340                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  341                         msrv = 0;
  342                         omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  343                         for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
  344                                 msrv = msrv << 8;
  345                                 msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
  346                                     omsrv >> (j * 8));
  347                         }
  348                         wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  349                         mrd += 8;
  350                 }
  351                 msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
  352                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  353                         msrv = 0;
  354                         omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  355                         for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
  356                                 msrv = msrv << 8;
  357                                 msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
  358                                     omsrv >> (j * 8));
  359                         }
  360                         wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  361                         mrd += 8;
  362                 }
  363         }
  364 
  365         /* Set remainder which must be variable MTRRs. */
  366         msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
  367         for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
  368                 /* base/type register */
  369                 omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  370                 if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
  371                         msrv = mrd->mr_base & mtrr_physmask;
  372                         msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr(mrd->mr_flags, omsrv);
  373                 } else {
  374                         msrv = 0;
  375                 }
  376                 wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  377 
  378                 /* mask/active register */
  379                 if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
  380                         msrv = MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID |
  381                             (~(mrd->mr_len - 1) & mtrr_physmask);
  382                 } else {
  383                         msrv = 0;
  384                 }
  385                 wrmsr(msr + 1, msrv);
  386         }
  387 
  388         /* Flush caches and TLBs. */
  389         wbinvd();
  390         invltlb();
  391 
  392         /* Enable MTRRs. */
  393         wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) | MTRR_DEF_ENABLE);
  394 
  395         /* Restore caches and PGE. */
  396         load_cr0(cr0);
  397         load_cr4(cr4);
  398 
  399         critical_exit();
  400 }
  401 
  402 /*
  403  * Hunt for the fixed MTRR referencing (addr)
  404  */
  405 static struct mem_range_desc *
  406 i686_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc, u_int64_t addr)
  407 {
  408         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  409         int i;
  410 
  411         for (i = 0, mrd = sc->mr_desc; i < (MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K);
  412              i++, mrd++)
  413                 if ((addr >= mrd->mr_base) &&
  414                     (addr < (mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len)))
  415                         return (mrd);
  416         return (NULL);
  417 }
  418 
  419 /*
  420  * Try to satisfy the given range request by manipulating the fixed
  421  * MTRRs that cover low memory.
  422  *
  423  * Note that we try to be generous here; we'll bloat the range out to
  424  * the next higher/lower boundary to avoid the consumer having to know
  425  * too much about the mechanisms here.
  426  *
  427  * XXX note that this will have to be updated when we start supporting
  428  * "busy" ranges.
  429  */
  430 static int
  431 i686_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
  432 {
  433         struct mem_range_desc *first_md, *last_md, *curr_md;
  434 
  435         /* Range check. */
  436         if (((first_md = i686_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base)) == NULL) ||
  437             ((last_md = i686_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len - 1)) == NULL))
  438                 return (EINVAL);
  439 
  440         /* Check that we aren't doing something risky. */
  441         if (!(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_FORCE))
  442                 for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
  443                         if ((curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) == MDF_UNKNOWN)
  444                                 return (EACCES);
  445                 }
  446 
  447         /* Set flags, clear set-by-firmware flag. */
  448         for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
  449                 curr_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(curr_md->mr_flags &
  450                     ~MDF_FIRMWARE, mrd->mr_flags);
  451                 bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, curr_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
  452         }
  453 
  454         return (0);
  455 }
  456 
  457 /*
  458  * Modify/add a variable MTRR to satisfy the request.
  459  *
  460  * XXX needs to be updated to properly support "busy" ranges.
  461  */
  462 static int
  463 i686_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd,
  464     int *arg)
  465 {
  466         struct mem_range_desc *curr_md, *free_md;
  467         int i;
  468 
  469         /*
  470          * Scan the currently active variable descriptors, look for
  471          * one we exactly match (straight takeover) and for possible
  472          * accidental overlaps.
  473          *
  474          * Keep track of the first empty variable descriptor in case
  475          * we can't perform a takeover.
  476          */
  477         i = (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) ? MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K : 0;
  478         curr_md = sc->mr_desc + i;
  479         free_md = NULL;
  480         for (; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, curr_md++) {
  481                 if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
  482                         /* Exact match? */
  483                         if ((curr_md->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
  484                             (curr_md->mr_len == mrd->mr_len)) {
  485 
  486                                 /* Whoops, owned by someone. */
  487                                 if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
  488                                         return (EBUSY);
  489 
  490                                 /* Check that we aren't doing something risky */
  491                                 if (!(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_FORCE) &&
  492                                     ((curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) ==
  493                                     MDF_UNKNOWN))
  494                                         return (EACCES);
  495 
  496                                 /* Ok, just hijack this entry. */
  497                                 free_md = curr_md;
  498                                 break;
  499                         }
  500 
  501                         /* Non-exact overlap? */
  502                         if (mroverlap(curr_md, mrd)) {
  503                                 /* Between conflicting region types? */
  504                                 if (i686_mtrrconflict(curr_md->mr_flags,
  505                                     mrd->mr_flags))
  506                                         return (EINVAL);
  507                         }
  508                 } else if (free_md == NULL) {
  509                         free_md = curr_md;
  510                 }
  511         }
  512 
  513         /* Got somewhere to put it? */
  514         if (free_md == NULL)
  515                 return (ENOSPC);
  516 
  517         /* Set up new descriptor. */
  518         free_md->mr_base = mrd->mr_base;
  519         free_md->mr_len = mrd->mr_len;
  520         free_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(MDF_ACTIVE, mrd->mr_flags);
  521         bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, free_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
  522         return (0);
  523 }
  524 
  525 /*
  526  * Handle requests to set memory range attributes by manipulating MTRRs.
  527  */
  528 static int
  529 i686_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
  530 {
  531         struct mem_range_desc *targ;
  532         int error = 0;
  533 
  534         switch(*arg) {
  535         case MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE:
  536                 /*
  537                  * Make sure that what's being asked for is even
  538                  * possible at all.
  539                  */
  540                 if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len) ||
  541                     i686_mtrrtype(mrd->mr_flags) == -1)
  542                         return (EINVAL);
  543 
  544 #define FIXTOP  ((MTRR_N64K * 0x10000) + (MTRR_N16K * 0x4000) + (MTRR_N4K * 0x1000))
  545 
  546                 /* Are the "low memory" conditions applicable? */
  547                 if ((sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) &&
  548                     ((mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len) <= FIXTOP)) {
  549                         if ((error = i686_mrsetlow(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
  550                                 return (error);
  551                 } else {
  552                         /* It's time to play with variable MTRRs. */
  553                         if ((error = i686_mrsetvariable(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
  554                                 return (error);
  555                 }
  556                 break;
  557 
  558         case MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE:
  559                 if ((targ = mem_range_match(sc, mrd)) == NULL)
  560                         return (ENOENT);
  561                 if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_FIXACTIVE)
  562                         return (EPERM);
  563                 if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
  564                         return (EBUSY);
  565                 targ->mr_flags &= ~MDF_ACTIVE;
  566                 targ->mr_owner[0] = 0;
  567                 break;
  568 
  569         default:
  570                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  571         }
  572 
  573         /* Update the hardware. */
  574         i686_mrstore(sc);
  575 
  576         /* Refetch to see where we're at. */
  577         i686_mrfetch(sc);
  578         return (0);
  579 }
  580 
  581 /*
  582  * Work out how many ranges we support, initialise storage for them,
  583  * and fetch the initial settings.
  584  */
  585 static void
  586 i686_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  587 {
  588         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  589         u_int regs[4];
  590         int i, nmdesc = 0, pabits;
  591 
  592         mtrrcap = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap);
  593         mtrrdef = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType);
  594 
  595         /* For now, bail out if MTRRs are not enabled. */
  596         if (!(mtrrdef & MTRR_DEF_ENABLE)) {
  597                 if (bootverbose)
  598                         printf("CPU supports MTRRs but not enabled\n");
  599                 return;
  600         }
  601         nmdesc = mtrrcap & MTRR_CAP_VCNT;
  602         if (bootverbose)
  603                 printf("Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled\n");
  604 
  605         /*
  606          * Determine the size of the PhysMask and PhysBase fields in
  607          * the variable range MTRRs.  If the extended CPUID 0x80000008
  608          * is present, use that to figure out how many physical
  609          * address bits the CPU supports.  Otherwise, default to 36
  610          * address bits.
  611          */
  612         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
  613                 do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
  614                 pabits = regs[0] & 0xff;
  615         } else
  616                 pabits = 36;
  617         mtrr_physmask = ((1ULL << pabits) - 1) & ~0xfffULL;
  618 
  619         /* If fixed MTRRs supported and enabled. */
  620         if ((mtrrcap & MTRR_CAP_FIXED) && (mtrrdef & MTRR_DEF_FIXED_ENABLE)) {
  621                 sc->mr_cap = MR686_FIXMTRR;
  622                 nmdesc += MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K;
  623         }
  624 
  625         sc->mr_desc = malloc(nmdesc * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc), M_MEMDESC,
  626             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  627         sc->mr_ndesc = nmdesc;
  628 
  629         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  630 
  631         /* Populate the fixed MTRR entries' base/length. */
  632         if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
  633                 for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N64K; i++, mrd++) {
  634                         mrd->mr_base = i * 0x10000;
  635                         mrd->mr_len = 0x10000;
  636                         mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
  637                             MDF_FIXACTIVE;
  638                 }
  639                 for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N16K; i++, mrd++) {
  640                         mrd->mr_base = i * 0x4000 + 0x80000;
  641                         mrd->mr_len = 0x4000;
  642                         mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
  643                             MDF_FIXACTIVE;
  644                 }
  645                 for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N4K; i++, mrd++) {
  646                         mrd->mr_base = i * 0x1000 + 0xc0000;
  647                         mrd->mr_len = 0x1000;
  648                         mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
  649                             MDF_FIXACTIVE;
  650                 }
  651         }
  652 
  653         /*
  654          * Get current settings, anything set now is considered to
  655          * have been set by the firmware. (XXX has something already
  656          * played here?)
  657          */
  658         i686_mrfetch(sc);
  659         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  660         for (i = 0; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, mrd++) {
  661                 if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE)
  662                         mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_FIRMWARE;
  663         }
  664 }
  665 
  666 /*
  667  * Initialise MTRRs on an AP after the BSP has run the init code.
  668  */
  669 static void
  670 i686_mrAPinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  671 {
  672 
  673         i686_mrstoreone(sc);
  674         wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, mtrrdef);
  675 }
  676 
  677 /*
  678  * Re-initialise running CPU(s) MTRRs to match the ranges in the descriptor
  679  * list.
  680  *
  681  * XXX Must be called with interrupts enabled.
  682  */
  683 static void
  684 i686_mrreinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  685 {
  686 #ifdef SMP
  687         /*
  688          * We should use ipi_all_but_self() to call other CPUs into a
  689          * locking gate, then call a target function to do this work.
  690          * The "proper" solution involves a generalised locking gate
  691          * implementation, not ready yet.
  692          */
  693         smp_rendezvous(NULL, (void *)i686_mrAPinit, NULL, sc);
  694 #else
  695         disable_intr();                         /* disable interrupts */
  696         i686_mrAPinit(sc);
  697         enable_intr();
  698 #endif
  699 }
  700 
  701 static void
  702 i686_mem_drvinit(void *unused)
  703 {
  704 
  705         if (mtrrs_disabled)
  706                 return;
  707         if (!(cpu_feature & CPUID_MTRR))
  708                 return;
  709         if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) != 0x600 && (cpu_id & 0xf00) != 0xf00)
  710                 return;
  711         switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
  712         case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
  713         case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
  714         case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  715                 break;
  716         default:
  717                 return;
  718         }
  719         mem_range_softc.mr_op = &i686_mrops;
  720 }
  721 SYSINIT(i686memdev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, i686_mem_drvinit, NULL);

Cache object: 50ab7bfda43546da636dc496e28081a2


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