The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/identcpu.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tamotsu Hattori.
    6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mitsuru IWASAKI.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   10  * William Jolitz.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   23  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   26  *    without specific prior written permission.
   27  *
   28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   39  *
   40  *      from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
   41  * $FreeBSD$
   42  */
   43 
   44 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/systm.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   50 
   51 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   52 #include <machine/clock.h>
   53 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   54 #include <machine/segments.h>
   55 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   56 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   57 
   58 #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
   59 
   60 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486      0
   61 #define IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU        1
   62 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2       2
   63 
   64 /* XXX - should be in header file: */
   65 void printcpuinfo(void);
   66 void finishidentcpu(void);
   67 #if defined(I586_CPU) && defined(CPU_WT_ALLOC)
   68 void    enable_K5_wt_alloc(void);
   69 void    enable_K6_wt_alloc(void);
   70 void    enable_K6_2_wt_alloc(void);
   71 #endif
   72 void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
   73 
   74 static void identifycyrix(void);
   75 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
   76 static void print_AMD_features(void);
   77 #endif
   78 static void print_AMD_info(void);
   79 static void print_AMD_assoc(int i);
   80 static void print_transmeta_info(void);
   81 static void setup_tmx86_longrun(void);
   82 
   83 int     cpu_class = CPUCLASS_386;
   84 u_int   cpu_exthigh;            /* Highest arg to extended CPUID */
   85 u_int   cyrix_did;              /* Device ID of Cyrix CPU */
   86 char machine[] = "i386";
   87 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   88     machine, 0, "Machine class");
   89 
   90 static char cpu_model[128];
   91 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   92     cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
   93 
   94 static char cpu_brand[48];
   95 
   96 #define MAX_BRAND_INDEX 8
   97 
   98 static const char *cpu_brandtable[MAX_BRAND_INDEX + 1] = {
   99         NULL,                   /* No brand */
  100         "Intel Celeron",
  101         "Intel Pentium III",
  102         "Intel Pentium III Xeon",
  103         NULL,
  104         NULL,
  105         NULL,
  106         NULL,
  107         "Intel Pentium 4"
  108 };
  109 
  110 static struct cpu_nameclass i386_cpus[] = {
  111         { "Intel 80286",        CPUCLASS_286 },         /* CPU_286   */
  112         { "i386SX",             CPUCLASS_386 },         /* CPU_386SX */
  113         { "i386DX",             CPUCLASS_386 },         /* CPU_386   */
  114         { "i486SX",             CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_486SX */
  115         { "i486DX",             CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_486   */
  116         { "Pentium",            CPUCLASS_586 },         /* CPU_586   */
  117         { "Cyrix 486",          CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_486DLC */
  118         { "Pentium Pro",        CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_686 */
  119         { "Cyrix 5x86",         CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_M1SC */
  120         { "Cyrix 6x86",         CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_M1 */
  121         { "Blue Lightning",     CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_BLUE */
  122         { "Cyrix 6x86MX",       CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_M2 */
  123         { "NexGen 586",         CPUCLASS_386 },         /* CPU_NX586 (XXX) */
  124         { "Cyrix 486S/DX",      CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_CY486DX */
  125         { "Pentium II",         CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_PII */
  126         { "Pentium III",        CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_PIII */
  127         { "Pentium 4",          CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_P4 */
  128 };
  129 
  130 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
  131 int has_f00f_bug = 0;           /* Initialized so that it can be patched. */
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 void
  135 printcpuinfo(void)
  136 {
  137 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
  138         u_int regs[4], i;
  139 #endif
  140         char *brand;
  141 
  142         cpu_class = i386_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
  143         printf("CPU: ");
  144         strncpy(cpu_model, i386_cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
  145 
  146 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
  147         /* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
  148         if (cpu_high > 0 &&
  149             (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0 ||
  150             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 ||
  151             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
  152             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "TransmetaCPU") == 0)) {
  153                 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
  154                 if (regs[0] >= 0x80000000) {
  155                         cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
  156                         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
  157                                 brand = cpu_brand;
  158                                 for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
  159                                         do_cpuid(i, regs);
  160                                         memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
  161                                         brand += sizeof(regs);
  162                                 }
  163                         }
  164                 }
  165         }
  166 
  167         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0) {
  168                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x300) {
  169                         u_int brand_index;
  170 
  171                         cpu_model[0] = '\0';
  172 
  173                         switch (cpu_id & 0x3000) {
  174                         case 0x1000:
  175                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Overdrive ");
  176                                 break;
  177                         case 0x2000:
  178                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Dual ");
  179                                 break;
  180                         }
  181 
  182                         switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
  183                         case 0x400:
  184                                 strcat(cpu_model, "i486 ");
  185                                 /* Check the particular flavor of 486 */
  186                                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
  187                                 case 0x00:
  188                                 case 0x10:
  189                                         strcat(cpu_model, "DX");
  190                                         break;
  191                                 case 0x20:
  192                                         strcat(cpu_model, "SX");
  193                                         break;
  194                                 case 0x30:
  195                                         strcat(cpu_model, "DX2");
  196                                         break;
  197                                 case 0x40:
  198                                         strcat(cpu_model, "SL");
  199                                         break;
  200                                 case 0x50:
  201                                         strcat(cpu_model, "SX2");
  202                                         break;
  203                                 case 0x70:
  204                                         strcat(cpu_model,
  205                                             "DX2 Write-Back Enhanced");
  206                                         break;
  207                                 case 0x80:
  208                                         strcat(cpu_model, "DX4");
  209                                         break;
  210                                 }
  211                                 break;
  212                         case 0x500:
  213                                 /* Check the particular flavor of 586 */
  214                                 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium");
  215                                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
  216                                 case 0x00:
  217                                         strcat(cpu_model, " A-step");
  218                                         break;
  219                                 case 0x10:
  220                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P5");
  221                                         break;
  222                                 case 0x20:
  223                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
  224                                         break;
  225                                 case 0x30:
  226                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P54T Overdrive");
  227                                         break;
  228                                 case 0x40:
  229                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C");
  230                                         break;
  231                                 case 0x70:
  232                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
  233                                         break;
  234                                 case 0x80:
  235                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C (quarter-micron)");
  236                                         break;
  237                                 default:
  238                                         /* nothing */
  239                                         break;
  240                                 }
  241 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
  242                                 /*
  243                                  * XXX - If/when Intel fixes the bug, this
  244                                  * should also check the version of the
  245                                  * CPU, not just that it's a Pentium.
  246                                  */
  247                                 has_f00f_bug = 1;
  248 #endif
  249                                 break;
  250                         case 0x600:
  251                                 /* Check the particular flavor of 686 */
  252                                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
  253                                 case 0x00:
  254                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro A-step");
  255                                         break;
  256                                 case 0x10:
  257                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro");
  258                                         break;
  259                                 case 0x30:
  260                                 case 0x50:
  261                                 case 0x60:
  262                                         strcat(cpu_model,
  263                                 "Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron");
  264                                         cpu = CPU_PII;
  265                                         break;
  266                                 case 0x70:
  267                                 case 0x80:
  268                                 case 0xa0:
  269                                 case 0xb0:
  270                                         strcat(cpu_model,
  271                                         "Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron");
  272                                         cpu = CPU_PIII;
  273                                         break;
  274                                 default:
  275                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown 80686");
  276                                         break;
  277                                 }
  278                                 break;
  279                         case 0xf00:
  280                                 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium 4");
  281                                 cpu = CPU_P4;
  282                                 break;
  283                         default:
  284                                 strcat(cpu_model, "unknown");
  285                                 break;
  286                         }
  287 
  288                         /*
  289                          * If we didn't get a brand name from the extended
  290                          * CPUID, try to look it up in the brand table.
  291                          */
  292                         if (cpu_high > 0 && *cpu_brand == '\0') {
  293                                 brand_index = cpu_procinfo & CPUID_BRAND_INDEX;
  294                                 if (brand_index <= MAX_BRAND_INDEX &&
  295                                     cpu_brandtable[brand_index] != NULL)
  296                                         strcpy(cpu_brand,
  297                                             cpu_brandtable[brand_index]);
  298                         }
  299                 }
  300         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0) {
  301                 /*
  302                  * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
  303                  * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
  304                  * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
  305                  */
  306                 strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
  307                 switch (cpu_id & 0xFF0) {
  308                 case 0x410:
  309                         strcat(cpu_model, "Standard Am486DX");
  310                         break;
  311                 case 0x430:
  312                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Through");
  313                         break;
  314                 case 0x470:
  315                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Back");
  316                         break;
  317                 case 0x480:
  318                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Through");
  319                         break;
  320                 case 0x490:
  321                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Back");
  322                         break;
  323                 case 0x4E0:
  324                         strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Through");
  325                         break;
  326                 case 0x4F0:
  327                         strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Back");
  328                         break;
  329                 case 0x500:
  330                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 0");
  331                         tsc_is_broken = 1;
  332                         break;
  333                 case 0x510:
  334                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 1");
  335                         break;
  336                 case 0x520:
  337                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR166 (model 2)");
  338                         break;
  339                 case 0x530:
  340                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR200 (model 3)");
  341                         break;
  342                 case 0x560:
  343                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6");
  344                         break;
  345                 case 0x570:
  346                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6 266 (model 1)");
  347                         break;
  348                 case 0x580:
  349                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6-2");
  350                         break;
  351                 case 0x590:
  352                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6-III");
  353                         break;
  354                 default:
  355                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  356                         break;
  357                 }
  358 #if defined(I586_CPU) && defined(CPU_WT_ALLOC)
  359                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500) {
  360                         if (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0)
  361                             && ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) < 0x60)
  362                             && ((cpu_id & 0x00f) > 3))
  363                                 enable_K5_wt_alloc();
  364                         else if (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x80)
  365                                  || (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) == 0x80)
  366                                      && (cpu_id & 0x00f) > 0x07))
  367                                 enable_K6_2_wt_alloc();
  368                         else if ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x50)
  369                                 enable_K6_wt_alloc();
  370                 }
  371 #endif
  372         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
  373                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Cyrix ");
  374                 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  375                 case 0x440:
  376                         strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
  377                         break;
  378                 case 0x520:
  379                         strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
  380                         break;
  381                 case 0x540:
  382                         cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
  383                         strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
  384                         break;
  385                 case 0x600:
  386                         strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
  387                         break;
  388                 default:
  389                         /*
  390                          * Even though CPU supports the cpuid
  391                          * instruction, it can be disabled.
  392                          * Therefore, this routine supports all Cyrix
  393                          * CPUs.
  394                          */
  395                         switch (cyrix_did & 0xf0) {
  396                         case 0x00:
  397                                 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
  398                                 case 0x00:
  399                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC");
  400                                         break;
  401                                 case 0x01:
  402                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC");
  403                                         break;
  404                                 case 0x02:
  405                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC2");
  406                                         break;
  407                                 case 0x03:
  408                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC2");
  409                                         break;
  410                                 case 0x04:
  411                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx");
  412                                         break;
  413                                 case 0x05:
  414                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx");
  415                                         break;
  416                                 case 0x06:
  417                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx2");
  418                                         break;
  419                                 case 0x07:
  420                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx2");
  421                                         break;
  422                                 case 0x08:
  423                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu");
  424                                         break;
  425                                 case 0x09:
  426                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu");
  427                                         break;
  428                                 case 0x0a:
  429                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu2");
  430                                         break;
  431                                 case 0x0b:
  432                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu2");
  433                                         break;
  434                                 default:
  435                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  436                                         break;
  437                                 }
  438                                 break;
  439                         case 0x10:
  440                                 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
  441                                 case 0x00:
  442                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486S");
  443                                         break;
  444                                 case 0x01:
  445                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486S2");
  446                                         break;
  447                                 case 0x02:
  448                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486Se");
  449                                         break;
  450                                 case 0x03:
  451                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486S2e");
  452                                         break;
  453                                 case 0x0a:
  454                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DX");
  455                                         break;
  456                                 case 0x0b:
  457                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DX2");
  458                                         break;
  459                                 case 0x0f:
  460                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DX4");
  461                                         break;
  462                                 default:
  463                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  464                                         break;
  465                                 }
  466                                 break;
  467                         case 0x20:
  468                                 if ((cyrix_did & 0x0f) < 8)
  469                                         strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");      /* Where did you get it? */
  470                                 else
  471                                         strcat(cpu_model, "5x86");
  472                                 break;
  473                         case 0x30:
  474                                 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
  475                                 break;
  476                         case 0x40:
  477                                 if ((cyrix_did & 0xf000) == 0x3000) {
  478                                         cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
  479                                         strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
  480                                 } else
  481                                         strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
  482                                 break;
  483                         case 0x50:
  484                                 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
  485                                 break;
  486                         case 0xf0:
  487                                 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
  488                                 case 0x0d:
  489                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Overdrive CPU");
  490                                 case 0x0e:
  491                                         strcpy(cpu_model, "Texas Instruments 486SXL");
  492                                         break;
  493                                 case 0x0f:
  494                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC/DLC");
  495                                         break;
  496                                 default:
  497                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  498                                         break;
  499                                 }
  500                                 break;
  501                         default:
  502                                 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  503                                 break;
  504                         }
  505                         break;
  506                 }
  507         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "RiseRiseRise") == 0) {
  508                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Rise ");
  509                 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  510                 case 0x500:
  511                         strcat(cpu_model, "mP6");
  512                         break;
  513                 default:
  514                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  515                 }
  516         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CentaurHauls") == 0) {
  517                 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  518                 case 0x540:
  519                         strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip C6");
  520                         tsc_is_broken = 1;
  521                         break;
  522                 case 0x580:
  523                         strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip 2");
  524                         break;
  525                 case 0x660:
  526                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel");
  527                         break;
  528                 case 0x670:
  529                         if (cpu_id & 0x8)
  530                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra");
  531                         else
  532                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel 2");
  533                         break;
  534                 case 0x680:
  535                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra-T");
  536                         break;
  537                 case 0x690:
  538                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Nehemiah");
  539                         break;
  540                 default:
  541                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA/IDT Unknown");
  542                 }
  543         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "IBM") == 0) {
  544                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Blue Lightning CPU");
  545         }
  546 
  547         /*
  548          * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
  549          * we have one.
  550          */
  551         brand = cpu_brand;
  552         while (*brand == ' ')
  553                 ++brand;
  554         if (*brand != '\0')
  555                 strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
  556 
  557 #endif
  558 
  559         printf("%s (", cpu_model);
  560         switch(cpu_class) {
  561         case CPUCLASS_286:
  562                 printf("286");
  563                 break;
  564 #if defined(I386_CPU)
  565         case CPUCLASS_386:
  566                 printf("386");
  567                 break;
  568 #endif
  569 #if defined(I486_CPU)
  570         case CPUCLASS_486:
  571                 printf("486");
  572                 bzero = i486_bzero;
  573                 break;
  574 #endif
  575 #if defined(I586_CPU)
  576         case CPUCLASS_586:
  577                 printf("%d.%02d-MHz ",
  578                        (tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
  579                        ((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
  580                 printf("586");
  581                 break;
  582 #endif
  583 #if defined(I686_CPU)
  584         case CPUCLASS_686:
  585                 printf("%d.%02d-MHz ",
  586                        (tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
  587                        ((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
  588                 printf("686");
  589                 break;
  590 #endif
  591         default:
  592                 printf("Unknown");      /* will panic below... */
  593         }
  594         printf("-class CPU)\n");
  595 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
  596         if(*cpu_vendor)
  597                 printf("  Origin = \"%s\"",cpu_vendor);
  598         if(cpu_id)
  599                 printf("  Id = 0x%x", cpu_id);
  600 
  601         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0 ||
  602             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 ||
  603             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "RiseRiseRise") == 0 ||
  604             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CentaurHauls") == 0 ||
  605                 ((strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) &&
  606                  ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x500))) {
  607                 printf("  Stepping = %u", cpu_id & 0xf);
  608                 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0)
  609                         printf("  DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
  610                 if (cpu_high > 0) {
  611                         /*
  612                          * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
  613                          * whether or not various features are available.
  614                          * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
  615                          * and PGE.  The code already assumes without bothering
  616                          * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
  617                          * MSRs.
  618                          */
  619                         printf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
  620                         "\020"
  621                         "\001FPU"       /* Integral FPU */
  622                         "\002VME"       /* Extended VM86 mode support */
  623                         "\003DE"        /* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
  624                         "\004PSE"       /* 4MByte page tables */
  625                         "\005TSC"       /* Timestamp counter */
  626                         "\006MSR"       /* Machine specific registers */
  627                         "\007PAE"       /* Physical address extension */
  628                         "\010MCE"       /* Machine Check support */
  629                         "\011CX8"       /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
  630                         "\012APIC"      /* SMP local APIC */
  631                         "\013oldMTRR"   /* Previous implementation of MTRR */
  632                         "\014SEP"       /* Fast System Call */
  633                         "\015MTRR"      /* Memory Type Range Registers */
  634                         "\016PGE"       /* PG_G (global bit) support */
  635                         "\017MCA"       /* Machine Check Architecture */
  636                         "\020CMOV"      /* CMOV instruction */
  637                         "\021PAT"       /* Page attributes table */
  638                         "\022PSE36"     /* 36 bit address space support */
  639                         "\023PN"        /* Processor Serial number */
  640                         "\024CLFLUSH"   /* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
  641                         "\025<b20>"
  642                         "\026DTS"       /* Debug Trace Store */
  643                         "\027ACPI"      /* ACPI support */
  644                         "\030MMX"       /* MMX instructions */
  645                         "\031FXSR"      /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  646                         "\032SSE"       /* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
  647                         "\033SSE2"      /* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
  648                         "\034SS"        /* Self snoop */
  649                         "\035HTT"       /* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
  650                         "\036TM"        /* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
  651                         "\037IA64"      /* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
  652                         "\040PBE"       /* Pending Break Enable */
  653                         );
  654 
  655                         /*
  656                          * If this CPU supports hyperthreading then mention
  657                          * the number of logical CPU's it contains.
  658                          */
  659                         if (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT &&
  660                             (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16 > 1)
  661                                 printf("\n  Hyperthreading: %d logical CPUs",
  662                                     (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16);
  663                 }
  664                 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 &&
  665                     cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001)
  666                         print_AMD_features();
  667         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
  668                 printf("  DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
  669                 printf("  Stepping=%u", (cyrix_did & 0xf000) >> 12);
  670                 printf("  Revision=%u", (cyrix_did & 0x0f00) >> 8);
  671 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
  672                 if (cpu == CPU_M1 && (cyrix_did & 0xff00) < 0x1700)
  673                         printf("\n  CPU cache: write-through mode");
  674 #endif
  675         }
  676         /* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
  677         if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
  678                 printf("\n");
  679 
  680 #endif
  681         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
  682             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "TransmetaCPU") == 0) {
  683                 setup_tmx86_longrun();
  684         }
  685 
  686         if (!bootverbose)
  687                 return;
  688 
  689         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0)
  690                 print_AMD_info();
  691         else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
  692                  strcmp(cpu_vendor, "TransmetaCPU") == 0)
  693                 print_transmeta_info();
  694 
  695 #ifdef I686_CPU
  696         /*
  697          * XXX - Do PPro CPUID level=2 stuff here?
  698          *
  699          * No, but maybe in a print_Intel_info() function called from here.
  700          */
  701 #endif
  702 }
  703 
  704 void
  705 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
  706 {
  707 
  708 #if !defined(I386_CPU) && !defined(I486_CPU) && !defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(I686_CPU)
  709 #error This kernel is not configured for one of the supported CPUs
  710 #endif
  711         /*
  712          * Now that we have told the user what they have,
  713          * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
  714          */
  715         switch (cpu_class) {
  716         case CPUCLASS_286:      /* a 286 should not make it this far, anyway */
  717 #if !defined(I386_CPU)
  718         case CPUCLASS_386:
  719 #endif
  720 #if !defined(I486_CPU)
  721         case CPUCLASS_486:
  722 #endif
  723 #if !defined(I586_CPU)
  724         case CPUCLASS_586:
  725 #endif
  726 #if !defined(I686_CPU)
  727         case CPUCLASS_686:
  728 #endif
  729                 panic("CPU class not configured");
  730         default:
  731                 break;
  732         }
  733 }
  734 
  735 
  736 static  volatile u_int trap_by_rdmsr;
  737 
  738 /*
  739  * Special exception 6 handler.
  740  * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcodes fault on 486-class
  741  * Cyrix CPU.  Stacked eip register points the rdmsr instruction in the
  742  * function identblue() when this handler is called.  Stacked eip should
  743  * be advanced.
  744  */
  745 inthand_t       bluetrap6;
  746 __asm
  747 ("                                                                      \n\
  748         .text                                                           \n\
  749         .p2align 2,0x90                                                 \n\
  750         .type   " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ",@function               \n\
  751 " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ":                                        \n\
  752         ss                                                              \n\
  753         movl    $0xa8c1d," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) "            \n\
  754         addl    $2, (%esp)      /* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */     \n\
  755         iret                                                            \n\
  756 ");
  757 
  758 /*
  759  * Special exception 13 handler.
  760  * Accessing non-existent MSR generates general protection fault.
  761  */
  762 inthand_t       bluetrap13;
  763 __asm
  764 ("                                                                      \n\
  765         .text                                                           \n\
  766         .p2align 2,0x90                                                 \n\
  767         .type   " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ",@function              \n\
  768 " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ":                                       \n\
  769         ss                                                              \n\
  770         movl    $0xa89c4," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) "            \n\
  771         popl    %eax            /* discard error code */                \n\
  772         addl    $2, (%esp)      /* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */     \n\
  773         iret                                                            \n\
  774 ");
  775 
  776 /*
  777  * Distinguish IBM Blue Lightning CPU from Cyrix CPUs that does not
  778  * support cpuid instruction.  This function should be called after
  779  * loading interrupt descriptor table register.
  780  *
  781  * I don't like this method that handles fault, but I couldn't get
  782  * information for any other methods.  Does blue giant know?
  783  */
  784 static int
  785 identblue(void)
  786 {
  787 
  788         trap_by_rdmsr = 0;
  789 
  790         /*
  791          * Cyrix 486-class CPU does not support rdmsr instruction.
  792          * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcode fault, and exception
  793          * will be trapped by bluetrap6() on Cyrix 486-class CPU.  The
  794          * bluetrap6() set the magic number to trap_by_rdmsr.
  795          */
  796         setidt(6, bluetrap6, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  797 
  798         /*
  799          * Certain BIOS disables cpuid instruction of Cyrix 6x86MX CPU.
  800          * In this case, rdmsr generates general protection fault, and
  801          * exception will be trapped by bluetrap13().
  802          */
  803         setidt(13, bluetrap13, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  804 
  805         rdmsr(0x1002);          /* Cyrix CPU generates fault. */
  806 
  807         if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa8c1d)
  808                 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486;
  809         else if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa89c4)
  810                 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2;
  811         return IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU;
  812 }
  813 
  814 
  815 /*
  816  * identifycyrix() set lower 16 bits of cyrix_did as follows:
  817  *
  818  *  F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
  819  * +-------+-------+---------------+
  820  * |  SID  |  RID  |   Device ID   |
  821  * |    (DIR 1)    |    (DIR 0)    |
  822  * +-------+-------+---------------+
  823  */
  824 static void
  825 identifycyrix(void)
  826 {
  827         u_int   eflags;
  828         int     ccr2_test = 0, dir_test = 0;
  829         u_char  ccr2, ccr3;
  830 
  831         eflags = read_eflags();
  832         disable_intr();
  833 
  834         ccr2 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
  835         write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2 ^ CCR2_LOCK_NW);
  836         read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
  837         if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR2) != ccr2)
  838                 ccr2_test = 1;
  839         write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2);
  840 
  841         ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
  842         write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3 ^ CCR3_MAPEN3);
  843         read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
  844         if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR3) != ccr3)
  845                 dir_test = 1;                                   /* CPU supports DIRs. */
  846         write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
  847 
  848         if (dir_test) {
  849                 /* Device ID registers are available. */
  850                 cyrix_did = read_cyrix_reg(DIR1) << 8;
  851                 cyrix_did += read_cyrix_reg(DIR0);
  852         } else if (ccr2_test)
  853                 cyrix_did = 0x0010;             /* 486S A-step */
  854         else
  855                 cyrix_did = 0x00ff;             /* Old 486SLC/DLC and TI486SXLC/SXL */
  856 
  857         write_eflags(eflags);
  858 }
  859 
  860 /*
  861  * Final stage of CPU identification. -- Should I check TI?
  862  */
  863 void
  864 finishidentcpu(void)
  865 {
  866         int     isblue = 0;
  867         u_char  ccr3;
  868         u_int   regs[4];
  869 
  870         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
  871                 if (cpu == CPU_486) {
  872                         /*
  873                          * These conditions are equivalent to:
  874                          *     - CPU does not support cpuid instruction.
  875                          *     - Cyrix/IBM CPU is detected.
  876                          */
  877                         isblue = identblue();
  878                         if (isblue == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
  879                                 strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
  880                                 cpu = CPU_BLUE;
  881                                 return;
  882                         }
  883                 }
  884                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
  885                 case 0x600:
  886                         /*
  887                          * Cyrix's datasheet does not describe DIRs.
  888                          * Therefor, I assume it does not have them
  889                          * and use the result of the cpuid instruction.
  890                          * XXX they seem to have it for now at least. -Peter
  891                          */
  892                         identifycyrix();
  893                         cpu = CPU_M2;
  894                         break;
  895                 default:
  896                         identifycyrix();
  897                         /*
  898                          * This routine contains a trick.
  899                          * Don't check (cpu_id & 0x00f0) == 0x50 to detect M2, now.
  900                          */
  901                         switch (cyrix_did & 0x00f0) {
  902                         case 0x00:
  903                         case 0xf0:
  904                                 cpu = CPU_486DLC;
  905                                 break;
  906                         case 0x10:
  907                                 cpu = CPU_CY486DX;
  908                                 break;
  909                         case 0x20:
  910                                 if ((cyrix_did & 0x000f) < 8)
  911                                         cpu = CPU_M1;
  912                                 else
  913                                         cpu = CPU_M1SC;
  914                                 break;
  915                         case 0x30:
  916                                 cpu = CPU_M1;
  917                                 break;
  918                         case 0x40:
  919                                 /* MediaGX CPU */
  920                                 cpu = CPU_M1SC;
  921                                 break;
  922                         default:
  923                                 /* M2 and later CPUs are treated as M2. */
  924                                 cpu = CPU_M2;
  925 
  926                                 /*
  927                                  * enable cpuid instruction.
  928                                  */
  929                                 ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
  930                                 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, CCR3_MAPEN0);
  931                                 write_cyrix_reg(CCR4, read_cyrix_reg(CCR4) | CCR4_CPUID);
  932                                 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
  933 
  934                                 do_cpuid(0, regs);
  935                                 cpu_high = regs[0];     /* eax */
  936                                 do_cpuid(1, regs);
  937                                 cpu_id = regs[0];       /* eax */
  938                                 cpu_feature = regs[3];  /* edx */
  939                                 break;
  940                         }
  941                 }
  942         } else if (cpu == CPU_486 && *cpu_vendor == '\0') {
  943                 /*
  944                  * There are BlueLightning CPUs that do not change
  945                  * undefined flags by dividing 5 by 2.  In this case,
  946                  * the CPU identification routine in locore.s leaves
  947                  * cpu_vendor null string and puts CPU_486 into the
  948                  * cpu.
  949                  */
  950                 isblue = identblue();
  951                 if (isblue == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
  952                         strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
  953                         cpu = CPU_BLUE;
  954                         return;
  955                 }
  956         }
  957 }
  958 
  959 static void
  960 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
  961 {
  962         if (i == 255)
  963                 printf(", fully associative\n");
  964         else
  965                 printf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
  966 }
  967 
  968 static void
  969 print_AMD_info(void)
  970 {
  971         quad_t amd_whcr;
  972 
  973         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000005) {
  974                 u_int regs[4];
  975 
  976                 do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
  977                 printf("Data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
  978                 print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
  979                 printf("Instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
  980                 print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
  981                 printf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
  982                 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
  983                 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
  984                 print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
  985                 printf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
  986                 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
  987                 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
  988                 print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
  989                 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {        /* K6-III only */
  990                         do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
  991                         printf("L2 internal cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
  992                         printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
  993                         printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
  994                         print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);        
  995                 }
  996         }
  997         if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
  998             && (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x80)
  999                 || (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) == 0x80)
 1000                     && (cpu_id & 0x00f) > 0x07))) {
 1001                 /* K6-2(new core [Stepping 8-F]), K6-III or later */
 1002                 amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
 1003                 if (!(amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22))) {
 1004                         printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
 1005                 } else {
 1006                         printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
 1007                             (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22)) >> 22) * 4);
 1008                         printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
 1009                             (amd_whcr & (1 << 16)) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
 1010                 }
 1011         } else if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
 1012                    && ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x50)) {
 1013                 /* K6, K6-2(old core) */
 1014                 amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
 1015                 if (!(amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1))) {
 1016                         printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
 1017                 } else {
 1018                         printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
 1019                             (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1)) >> 1) * 4);
 1020                         printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
 1021                             (amd_whcr & 0x0001) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
 1022                         printf("Hardware Write Allocate Control: %s\n",
 1023                             (amd_whcr & 0x0100) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
 1024                 }
 1025         }
 1026 }
 1027 
 1028 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
 1029 static void
 1030 print_AMD_features(void)
 1031 {
 1032         u_int regs[4];
 1033 
 1034         /*
 1035          * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
 1036          * http://www.amd.com/products/cpg/athlon/techdocs/pdf/20734.pdf
 1037          */
 1038         do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
 1039         printf("\n  AMD Features=0x%b", regs[3] &~ cpu_feature,
 1040                 "\020"          /* in hex */
 1041                 "\001FPU"       /* Integral FPU */
 1042                 "\002VME"       /* Extended VM86 mode support */
 1043                 "\003DE"        /* Debug extensions */
 1044                 "\004PSE"       /* 4MByte page tables */
 1045                 "\005TSC"       /* Timestamp counter */
 1046                 "\006MSR"       /* Machine specific registers */
 1047                 "\007PAE"       /* Physical address extension */
 1048                 "\010MCE"       /* Machine Check support */
 1049                 "\011CX8"       /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
 1050                 "\012APIC"      /* SMP local APIC */
 1051                 "\013<b10>"
 1052                 "\014SYSCALL"   /* SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions */
 1053                 "\015MTRR"      /* Memory Type Range Registers */
 1054                 "\016PGE"       /* PG_G (global bit) support */
 1055                 "\017MCA"       /* Machine Check Architecture */
 1056                 "\020ICMOV"     /* CMOV instruction */
 1057                 "\021PAT"       /* Page attributes table */
 1058                 "\022PGE36"     /* 36 bit address space support */
 1059                 "\023RSVD"      /* Reserved, unknown */
 1060                 "\024MP"        /* Multiprocessor Capable */
 1061                 "\025<b20>"
 1062                 "\026<b21>"
 1063                 "\027AMIE"      /* AMD MMX Instruction Extensions */
 1064                 "\030MMX"
 1065                 "\031FXSAVE"    /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
 1066                 "\032<b25>"
 1067                 "\033<b26>"
 1068                 "\034<b27>"
 1069                 "\035<b28>"
 1070                 "\036<b29>"
 1071                 "\037DSP"       /* AMD 3DNow! Instruction Extensions */
 1072                 "\0403DNow!"
 1073                 );
 1074 }
 1075 #endif
 1076 
 1077 /*
 1078  * Transmeta Crusoe LongRun Support by Tamotsu Hattori. 
 1079  */
 1080 
 1081 #define MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN               0x80868010
 1082 #define MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS         0x80868011
 1083 
 1084 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(x)            ((x) & 0x000000007f)
 1085 #define LONGRUN_MODE_RESERVED(x)        ((x) & 0xffffff80)
 1086 #define LONGRUN_MODE_WRITE(x, y)        (LONGRUN_MODE_RESERVED(x) | LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(y))
 1087 
 1088 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MINFREQUENCY       0x00
 1089 #define LONGRUN_MODE_ECONOMY            0x01
 1090 #define LONGRUN_MODE_PERFORMANCE        0x02
 1091 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MAXFREQUENCY       0x03
 1092 #define LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN            0x04
 1093 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MAX                0x04
 1094 
 1095 union msrinfo {
 1096         u_int64_t       msr;
 1097         u_int32_t       regs[2];
 1098 };
 1099 
 1100 u_int32_t longrun_modes[LONGRUN_MODE_MAX][3] = {
 1101         /*  MSR low, MSR high, flags bit0 */
 1102         {         0,      0,            0},     /* LONGRUN_MODE_MINFREQUENCY */
 1103         {         0,    100,            0},     /* LONGRUN_MODE_ECONOMY */
 1104         {         0,    100,            1},     /* LONGRUN_MODE_PERFORMANCE */
 1105         {       100,    100,            1},     /* LONGRUN_MODE_MAXFREQUENCY */
 1106 };
 1107 
 1108 static u_int 
 1109 tmx86_get_longrun_mode(void)
 1110 {
 1111         u_long          eflags;
 1112         union msrinfo   msrinfo;
 1113         u_int           low, high, flags, mode;
 1114 
 1115         eflags = read_eflags();
 1116         disable_intr();
 1117 
 1118         msrinfo.msr = rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN);
 1119         low = LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(msrinfo.regs[0]);
 1120         high = LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(msrinfo.regs[1]);
 1121         flags = rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS) & 0x01;
 1122 
 1123         for (mode = 0; mode < LONGRUN_MODE_MAX; mode++) {
 1124                 if (low   == longrun_modes[mode][0] &&
 1125                     high  == longrun_modes[mode][1] &&
 1126                     flags == longrun_modes[mode][2]) {
 1127                         goto out;
 1128                 }
 1129         }
 1130         mode = LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN;
 1131 out:
 1132         write_eflags(eflags);
 1133         return (mode);
 1134 }
 1135 
 1136 static u_int 
 1137 tmx86_get_longrun_status(u_int * frequency, u_int * voltage, u_int * percentage)
 1138 {
 1139         u_long          eflags;
 1140         u_int           regs[4];
 1141 
 1142         eflags = read_eflags();
 1143         disable_intr();
 1144 
 1145         do_cpuid(0x80860007, regs);
 1146         *frequency = regs[0];
 1147         *voltage = regs[1];
 1148         *percentage = regs[2];
 1149 
 1150         write_eflags(eflags);
 1151         return (1);
 1152 }
 1153 
 1154 static u_int 
 1155 tmx86_set_longrun_mode(u_int mode)
 1156 {
 1157         u_long          eflags;
 1158         union msrinfo   msrinfo;
 1159 
 1160         if (mode >= LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
 1161                 return (0);
 1162         }
 1163 
 1164         eflags = read_eflags();
 1165         disable_intr();
 1166 
 1167         /* Write LongRun mode values to Model Specific Register. */
 1168         msrinfo.msr = rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN);
 1169         msrinfo.regs[0] = LONGRUN_MODE_WRITE(msrinfo.regs[0],
 1170                                              longrun_modes[mode][0]);
 1171         msrinfo.regs[1] = LONGRUN_MODE_WRITE(msrinfo.regs[1],
 1172                                              longrun_modes[mode][1]);
 1173         wrmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN, msrinfo.msr);
 1174 
 1175         /* Write LongRun mode flags to Model Specific Register. */
 1176         msrinfo.msr = rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS);
 1177         msrinfo.regs[0] = (msrinfo.regs[0] & ~0x01) | longrun_modes[mode][2];
 1178         wrmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msrinfo.msr);
 1179 
 1180         write_eflags(eflags);
 1181         return (1);
 1182 }
 1183 
 1184 static u_int                     crusoe_longrun;
 1185 static u_int                     crusoe_frequency;
 1186 static u_int                     crusoe_voltage;
 1187 static u_int                     crusoe_percentage;
 1188 static struct sysctl_ctx_list    crusoe_sysctl_ctx;
 1189 static struct sysctl_oid        *crusoe_sysctl_tree;
 1190 
 1191 static int
 1192 tmx86_longrun_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1193 {
 1194         u_int   mode;
 1195         int     error;
 1196 
 1197         crusoe_longrun = tmx86_get_longrun_mode();
 1198         mode = crusoe_longrun;
 1199         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &mode, 0, req);
 1200         if (error || !req->newptr) {
 1201                 return (error);
 1202         }
 1203         if (mode >= LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
 1204                 error = EINVAL;
 1205                 return (error);
 1206         }
 1207         if (crusoe_longrun != mode) {
 1208                 crusoe_longrun = mode;
 1209                 tmx86_set_longrun_mode(crusoe_longrun);
 1210         }
 1211 
 1212         return (error);
 1213 }
 1214 
 1215 static int
 1216 tmx86_status_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1217 {
 1218         u_int   val;
 1219         int     error;
 1220 
 1221         tmx86_get_longrun_status(&crusoe_frequency,
 1222                                  &crusoe_voltage, &crusoe_percentage);
 1223         val = *(u_int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
 1224         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
 1225         return (error);
 1226 }
 1227 
 1228 static void
 1229 setup_tmx86_longrun(void)
 1230 {
 1231         static int      done = 0;
 1232 
 1233         if (done)
 1234                 return;
 1235         done++;
 1236 
 1237         sysctl_ctx_init(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx);
 1238         crusoe_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx,
 1239                                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw), OID_AUTO,
 1240                                 "crusoe", CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
 1241                                 "Transmeta Crusoe LongRun support");
 1242         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree),
 1243                 OID_AUTO, "longrun", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
 1244                 &crusoe_longrun, 0, tmx86_longrun_sysctl, "I",
 1245                 "LongRun mode [0-3]");
 1246         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree),
 1247                 OID_AUTO, "frequency", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
 1248                 &crusoe_frequency, 0, tmx86_status_sysctl, "I",
 1249                 "Current frequency (MHz)");
 1250         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree),
 1251                 OID_AUTO, "voltage", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
 1252                 &crusoe_voltage, 0, tmx86_status_sysctl, "I",
 1253                 "Current voltage (mV)");
 1254         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree),
 1255                 OID_AUTO, "percentage", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
 1256                 &crusoe_percentage, 0, tmx86_status_sysctl, "I",
 1257                 "Processing performance (%)");
 1258 }
 1259 
 1260 static void
 1261 print_transmeta_info()
 1262 {
 1263         u_int regs[4], nreg = 0;
 1264 
 1265         do_cpuid(0x80860000, regs);
 1266         nreg = regs[0];
 1267         if (nreg >= 0x80860001) {
 1268                 do_cpuid(0x80860001, regs);
 1269                 printf("  Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
 1270                        (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
 1271                        (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
 1272                        (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
 1273                        regs[1] & 0xff);
 1274         }
 1275         if (nreg >= 0x80860002) {
 1276                 do_cpuid(0x80860002, regs);
 1277                 printf("  Code Morphing Software revision %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
 1278                        (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
 1279                        (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
 1280                        (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
 1281                        regs[1] & 0xff,
 1282                        regs[2]);
 1283         }
 1284         if (nreg >= 0x80860006) {
 1285                 char info[65];
 1286                 do_cpuid(0x80860003, (u_int*) &info[0]);
 1287                 do_cpuid(0x80860004, (u_int*) &info[16]);
 1288                 do_cpuid(0x80860005, (u_int*) &info[32]);
 1289                 do_cpuid(0x80860006, (u_int*) &info[48]);
 1290                 info[64] = 0;
 1291                 printf("  %s\n", info);
 1292         }
 1293 
 1294         crusoe_longrun = tmx86_get_longrun_mode();
 1295         tmx86_get_longrun_status(&crusoe_frequency,
 1296                                  &crusoe_voltage, &crusoe_percentage);
 1297         printf("  LongRun mode: %d  <%dMHz %dmV %d%%>\n", crusoe_longrun,
 1298                crusoe_frequency, crusoe_voltage, crusoe_percentage);
 1299 }
 1300 

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