The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/identcpu.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tamotsu Hattori.
    6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mitsuru IWASAKI.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   10  * William Jolitz.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   23  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   26  *    without specific prior written permission.
   27  *
   28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   39  *
   40  *      from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/i386/i386/identcpu.c 122000 2003-11-03 22:38:00Z jhb $");
   45 
   46 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   47 
   48 #include <sys/param.h>
   49 #include <sys/bus.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   53 #include <sys/power.h>
   54 
   55 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   56 #include <machine/clock.h>
   57 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   58 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   59 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   60 #include <machine/segments.h>
   61 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   62 
   63 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486      0
   64 #define IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU        1
   65 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2       2
   66 
   67 /* XXX - should be in header file: */
   68 void printcpuinfo(void);
   69 void finishidentcpu(void);
   70 void earlysetcpuclass(void);
   71 #if defined(I586_CPU) && defined(CPU_WT_ALLOC)
   72 void    enable_K5_wt_alloc(void);
   73 void    enable_K6_wt_alloc(void);
   74 void    enable_K6_2_wt_alloc(void);
   75 #endif
   76 void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
   77 
   78 static void identifycyrix(void);
   79 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
   80 static void print_AMD_features(void);
   81 #endif
   82 static void print_AMD_info(void);
   83 static void print_AMD_assoc(int i);
   84 static void print_transmeta_info(void);
   85 static void setup_tmx86_longrun(void);
   86 
   87 int     cpu_class;
   88 u_int   cpu_exthigh;            /* Highest arg to extended CPUID */
   89 u_int   cyrix_did;              /* Device ID of Cyrix CPU */
   90 char machine[] = "i386";
   91 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   92     machine, 0, "Machine class");
   93 
   94 static char cpu_model[128];
   95 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   96     cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
   97 
   98 static int hw_clockrate;
   99 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD, 
  100     &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
  101 
  102 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
  103 static char cpu_brand[48];
  104 
  105 #define MAX_BRAND_INDEX 8
  106 
  107 static const char *cpu_brandtable[MAX_BRAND_INDEX + 1] = {
  108         NULL,                   /* No brand */
  109         "Intel Celeron",
  110         "Intel Pentium III",
  111         "Intel Pentium III Xeon",
  112         NULL,
  113         NULL,
  114         NULL,
  115         NULL,
  116         "Intel Pentium 4"
  117 };
  118 #endif
  119 
  120 static struct cpu_nameclass i386_cpus[] = {
  121         { "Intel 80286",        CPUCLASS_286 },         /* CPU_286   */
  122         { "i386SX",             CPUCLASS_386 },         /* CPU_386SX */
  123         { "i386DX",             CPUCLASS_386 },         /* CPU_386   */
  124         { "i486SX",             CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_486SX */
  125         { "i486DX",             CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_486   */
  126         { "Pentium",            CPUCLASS_586 },         /* CPU_586   */
  127         { "Cyrix 486",          CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_486DLC */
  128         { "Pentium Pro",        CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_686 */
  129         { "Cyrix 5x86",         CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_M1SC */
  130         { "Cyrix 6x86",         CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_M1 */
  131         { "Blue Lightning",     CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_BLUE */
  132         { "Cyrix 6x86MX",       CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_M2 */
  133         { "NexGen 586",         CPUCLASS_386 },         /* CPU_NX586 (XXX) */
  134         { "Cyrix 486S/DX",      CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_CY486DX */
  135         { "Pentium II",         CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_PII */
  136         { "Pentium III",        CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_PIII */
  137         { "Pentium 4",          CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_P4 */
  138 };
  139 
  140 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
  141 int has_f00f_bug = 0;           /* Initialized so that it can be patched. */
  142 #endif
  143 
  144 void
  145 printcpuinfo(void)
  146 {
  147 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
  148         u_int regs[4], i;
  149         char *brand;
  150 #endif
  151 
  152         cpu_class = i386_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
  153         printf("CPU: ");
  154         strncpy(cpu_model, i386_cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
  155 
  156 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
  157         /* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
  158         if (cpu_high > 0 &&
  159             (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0 ||
  160             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 ||
  161             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
  162             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "TransmetaCPU") == 0 ||
  163             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "Geode by NSC") == 0)) {
  164                 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
  165                 if (regs[0] >= 0x80000000) {
  166                         cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
  167                         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
  168                                 brand = cpu_brand;
  169                                 for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
  170                                         do_cpuid(i, regs);
  171                                         memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
  172                                         brand += sizeof(regs);
  173                                 }
  174                         }
  175                 }
  176         }
  177 
  178         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0) {
  179                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x300) {
  180                         u_int brand_index;
  181 
  182                         cpu_model[0] = '\0';
  183 
  184                         switch (cpu_id & 0x3000) {
  185                         case 0x1000:
  186                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Overdrive ");
  187                                 break;
  188                         case 0x2000:
  189                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Dual ");
  190                                 break;
  191                         }
  192 
  193                         switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
  194                         case 0x400:
  195                                 strcat(cpu_model, "i486 ");
  196                                 /* Check the particular flavor of 486 */
  197                                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
  198                                 case 0x00:
  199                                 case 0x10:
  200                                         strcat(cpu_model, "DX");
  201                                         break;
  202                                 case 0x20:
  203                                         strcat(cpu_model, "SX");
  204                                         break;
  205                                 case 0x30:
  206                                         strcat(cpu_model, "DX2");
  207                                         break;
  208                                 case 0x40:
  209                                         strcat(cpu_model, "SL");
  210                                         break;
  211                                 case 0x50:
  212                                         strcat(cpu_model, "SX2");
  213                                         break;
  214                                 case 0x70:
  215                                         strcat(cpu_model,
  216                                             "DX2 Write-Back Enhanced");
  217                                         break;
  218                                 case 0x80:
  219                                         strcat(cpu_model, "DX4");
  220                                         break;
  221                                 }
  222                                 break;
  223                         case 0x500:
  224                                 /* Check the particular flavor of 586 */
  225                                 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium");
  226                                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
  227                                 case 0x00:
  228                                         strcat(cpu_model, " A-step");
  229                                         break;
  230                                 case 0x10:
  231                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P5");
  232                                         break;
  233                                 case 0x20:
  234                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
  235                                         break;
  236                                 case 0x30:
  237                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P54T Overdrive");
  238                                         break;
  239                                 case 0x40:
  240                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C");
  241                                         break;
  242                                 case 0x70:
  243                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
  244                                         break;
  245                                 case 0x80:
  246                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C (quarter-micron)");
  247                                         break;
  248                                 default:
  249                                         /* nothing */
  250                                         break;
  251                                 }
  252 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
  253                                 /*
  254                                  * XXX - If/when Intel fixes the bug, this
  255                                  * should also check the version of the
  256                                  * CPU, not just that it's a Pentium.
  257                                  */
  258                                 has_f00f_bug = 1;
  259 #endif
  260                                 break;
  261                         case 0x600:
  262                                 /* Check the particular flavor of 686 */
  263                                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
  264                                 case 0x00:
  265                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro A-step");
  266                                         break;
  267                                 case 0x10:
  268                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro");
  269                                         break;
  270                                 case 0x30:
  271                                 case 0x50:
  272                                 case 0x60:
  273                                         strcat(cpu_model,
  274                                 "Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron");
  275                                         cpu = CPU_PII;
  276                                         break;
  277                                 case 0x70:
  278                                 case 0x80:
  279                                 case 0xa0:
  280                                 case 0xb0:
  281                                         strcat(cpu_model,
  282                                         "Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron");
  283                                         cpu = CPU_PIII;
  284                                         break;
  285                                 default:
  286                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown 80686");
  287                                         break;
  288                                 }
  289                                 break;
  290                         case 0xf00:
  291                                 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium 4");
  292                                 cpu = CPU_P4;
  293                                 break;
  294                         default:
  295                                 strcat(cpu_model, "unknown");
  296                                 break;
  297                         }
  298 
  299                         /*
  300                          * If we didn't get a brand name from the extended
  301                          * CPUID, try to look it up in the brand table.
  302                          */
  303                         if (cpu_high > 0 && *cpu_brand == '\0') {
  304                                 brand_index = cpu_procinfo & CPUID_BRAND_INDEX;
  305                                 if (brand_index <= MAX_BRAND_INDEX &&
  306                                     cpu_brandtable[brand_index] != NULL)
  307                                         strcpy(cpu_brand,
  308                                             cpu_brandtable[brand_index]);
  309                         }
  310                 }
  311         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0) {
  312                 /*
  313                  * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
  314                  * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
  315                  * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
  316                  */
  317                 strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
  318                 switch (cpu_id & 0xFF0) {
  319                 case 0x410:
  320                         strcat(cpu_model, "Standard Am486DX");
  321                         break;
  322                 case 0x430:
  323                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Through");
  324                         break;
  325                 case 0x470:
  326                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Back");
  327                         break;
  328                 case 0x480:
  329                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Through");
  330                         break;
  331                 case 0x490:
  332                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Back");
  333                         break;
  334                 case 0x4E0:
  335                         strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Through");
  336                         break;
  337                 case 0x4F0:
  338                         strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Back");
  339                         break;
  340                 case 0x500:
  341                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 0");
  342                         tsc_is_broken = 1;
  343                         break;
  344                 case 0x510:
  345                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 1");
  346                         break;
  347                 case 0x520:
  348                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR166 (model 2)");
  349                         break;
  350                 case 0x530:
  351                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR200 (model 3)");
  352                         break;
  353                 case 0x560:
  354                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6");
  355                         break;
  356                 case 0x570:
  357                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6 266 (model 1)");
  358                         break;
  359                 case 0x580:
  360                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6-2");
  361                         break;
  362                 case 0x590:
  363                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6-III");
  364                         break;
  365                 default:
  366                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  367                         break;
  368                 }
  369 #if defined(I586_CPU) && defined(CPU_WT_ALLOC)
  370                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500) {
  371                         if (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0)
  372                             && ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) < 0x60)
  373                             && ((cpu_id & 0x00f) > 3))
  374                                 enable_K5_wt_alloc();
  375                         else if (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x80)
  376                                  || (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) == 0x80)
  377                                      && (cpu_id & 0x00f) > 0x07))
  378                                 enable_K6_2_wt_alloc();
  379                         else if ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x50)
  380                                 enable_K6_wt_alloc();
  381                 }
  382 #endif
  383         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
  384                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Cyrix ");
  385                 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  386                 case 0x440:
  387                         strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
  388                         break;
  389                 case 0x520:
  390                         strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
  391                         break;
  392                 case 0x540:
  393                         cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
  394                         strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
  395                         break;
  396                 case 0x600:
  397                         strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
  398                         break;
  399                 default:
  400                         /*
  401                          * Even though CPU supports the cpuid
  402                          * instruction, it can be disabled.
  403                          * Therefore, this routine supports all Cyrix
  404                          * CPUs.
  405                          */
  406                         switch (cyrix_did & 0xf0) {
  407                         case 0x00:
  408                                 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
  409                                 case 0x00:
  410                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC");
  411                                         break;
  412                                 case 0x01:
  413                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC");
  414                                         break;
  415                                 case 0x02:
  416                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC2");
  417                                         break;
  418                                 case 0x03:
  419                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC2");
  420                                         break;
  421                                 case 0x04:
  422                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx");
  423                                         break;
  424                                 case 0x05:
  425                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx");
  426                                         break;
  427                                 case 0x06:
  428                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx2");
  429                                         break;
  430                                 case 0x07:
  431                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx2");
  432                                         break;
  433                                 case 0x08:
  434                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu");
  435                                         break;
  436                                 case 0x09:
  437                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu");
  438                                         break;
  439                                 case 0x0a:
  440                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu2");
  441                                         break;
  442                                 case 0x0b:
  443                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu2");
  444                                         break;
  445                                 default:
  446                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  447                                         break;
  448                                 }
  449                                 break;
  450                         case 0x10:
  451                                 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
  452                                 case 0x00:
  453                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486S");
  454                                         break;
  455                                 case 0x01:
  456                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486S2");
  457                                         break;
  458                                 case 0x02:
  459                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486Se");
  460                                         break;
  461                                 case 0x03:
  462                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486S2e");
  463                                         break;
  464                                 case 0x0a:
  465                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DX");
  466                                         break;
  467                                 case 0x0b:
  468                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DX2");
  469                                         break;
  470                                 case 0x0f:
  471                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DX4");
  472                                         break;
  473                                 default:
  474                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  475                                         break;
  476                                 }
  477                                 break;
  478                         case 0x20:
  479                                 if ((cyrix_did & 0x0f) < 8)
  480                                         strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");      /* Where did you get it? */
  481                                 else
  482                                         strcat(cpu_model, "5x86");
  483                                 break;
  484                         case 0x30:
  485                                 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
  486                                 break;
  487                         case 0x40:
  488                                 if ((cyrix_did & 0xf000) == 0x3000) {
  489                                         cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
  490                                         strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
  491                                 } else
  492                                         strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
  493                                 break;
  494                         case 0x50:
  495                                 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
  496                                 break;
  497                         case 0xf0:
  498                                 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
  499                                 case 0x0d:
  500                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Overdrive CPU");
  501                                         break;
  502                                 case 0x0e:
  503                                         strcpy(cpu_model, "Texas Instruments 486SXL");
  504                                         break;
  505                                 case 0x0f:
  506                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC/DLC");
  507                                         break;
  508                                 default:
  509                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  510                                         break;
  511                                 }
  512                                 break;
  513                         default:
  514                                 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  515                                 break;
  516                         }
  517                         break;
  518                 }
  519         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "RiseRiseRise") == 0) {
  520                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Rise ");
  521                 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  522                 case 0x500:
  523                         strcat(cpu_model, "mP6");
  524                         break;
  525                 default:
  526                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  527                 }
  528         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CentaurHauls") == 0) {
  529                 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  530                 case 0x540:
  531                         strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip C6");
  532                         tsc_is_broken = 1;
  533                         break;
  534                 case 0x580:
  535                         strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip 2");
  536                         break;
  537                 case 0x660:
  538                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel");
  539                         break;
  540                 case 0x670:
  541                         if (cpu_id & 0x8)
  542                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra");
  543                         else
  544                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel 2");
  545                         break;
  546                 case 0x680:
  547                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra-T");
  548                         break;
  549                 case 0x690:
  550                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Nehemiah");
  551                         break;
  552                 default:
  553                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA/IDT Unknown");
  554                 }
  555         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "IBM") == 0) {
  556                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Blue Lightning CPU");
  557         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "Geode by NSC") == 0) {
  558                 switch (cpu_id & 0xfff) {
  559                 case 0x540:
  560                         strcpy(cpu_model, "Geode SC1100");
  561                         tsc_is_broken = 1;
  562                         break;
  563                 default:
  564                         strcpy(cpu_model, "Geode/NSC unknown");
  565                         break;
  566                 }
  567         }
  568 
  569         /*
  570          * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
  571          * we have one.
  572          */
  573         brand = cpu_brand;
  574         while (*brand == ' ')
  575                 ++brand;
  576         if (*brand != '\0')
  577                 strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
  578 
  579 #endif
  580 
  581         printf("%s (", cpu_model);
  582         switch(cpu_class) {
  583         case CPUCLASS_286:
  584                 printf("286");
  585                 break;
  586 #if defined(I386_CPU)
  587         case CPUCLASS_386:
  588                 printf("386");
  589                 break;
  590 #endif
  591 #if defined(I486_CPU)
  592         case CPUCLASS_486:
  593                 printf("486");
  594                 bzero_vector = i486_bzero;
  595                 break;
  596 #endif
  597 #if defined(I586_CPU)
  598         case CPUCLASS_586:
  599                 hw_clockrate = (tsc_freq + 5000) / 1000000;
  600                 printf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
  601                        (intmax_t)(tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
  602                        (u_int)((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
  603                 printf("586");
  604                 break;
  605 #endif
  606 #if defined(I686_CPU)
  607         case CPUCLASS_686:
  608                 hw_clockrate = (tsc_freq + 5000) / 1000000;
  609                 printf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
  610                        (intmax_t)(tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
  611                        (u_int)((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
  612                 printf("686");
  613                 break;
  614 #endif
  615         default:
  616                 printf("Unknown");      /* will panic below... */
  617         }
  618         printf("-class CPU)\n");
  619 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
  620         if(*cpu_vendor)
  621                 printf("  Origin = \"%s\"",cpu_vendor);
  622         if(cpu_id)
  623                 printf("  Id = 0x%x", cpu_id);
  624 
  625         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0 ||
  626             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 ||
  627             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "RiseRiseRise") == 0 ||
  628             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CentaurHauls") == 0 ||
  629                 ((strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) &&
  630                  ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x500))) {
  631                 printf("  Stepping = %u", cpu_id & 0xf);
  632                 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0)
  633                         printf("  DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
  634                 if (cpu_high > 0) {
  635                         /*
  636                          * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
  637                          * whether or not various features are available.
  638                          * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
  639                          * and PGE.  The code already assumes without bothering
  640                          * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
  641                          * MSRs.
  642                          */
  643                         printf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
  644                         "\020"
  645                         "\001FPU"       /* Integral FPU */
  646                         "\002VME"       /* Extended VM86 mode support */
  647                         "\003DE"        /* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
  648                         "\004PSE"       /* 4MByte page tables */
  649                         "\005TSC"       /* Timestamp counter */
  650                         "\006MSR"       /* Machine specific registers */
  651                         "\007PAE"       /* Physical address extension */
  652                         "\010MCE"       /* Machine Check support */
  653                         "\011CX8"       /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
  654                         "\012APIC"      /* SMP local APIC */
  655                         "\013oldMTRR"   /* Previous implementation of MTRR */
  656                         "\014SEP"       /* Fast System Call */
  657                         "\015MTRR"      /* Memory Type Range Registers */
  658                         "\016PGE"       /* PG_G (global bit) support */
  659                         "\017MCA"       /* Machine Check Architecture */
  660                         "\020CMOV"      /* CMOV instruction */
  661                         "\021PAT"       /* Page attributes table */
  662                         "\022PSE36"     /* 36 bit address space support */
  663                         "\023PN"        /* Processor Serial number */
  664                         "\024CLFLUSH"   /* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
  665                         "\025<b20>"
  666                         "\026DTS"       /* Debug Trace Store */
  667                         "\027ACPI"      /* ACPI support */
  668                         "\030MMX"       /* MMX instructions */
  669                         "\031FXSR"      /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  670                         "\032SSE"       /* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
  671                         "\033SSE2"      /* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
  672                         "\034SS"        /* Self snoop */
  673                         "\035HTT"       /* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
  674                         "\036TM"        /* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
  675                         "\037IA64"      /* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
  676                         "\040PBE"       /* Pending Break Enable */
  677                         );
  678 
  679                         /*
  680                          * If this CPU supports hyperthreading then mention
  681                          * the number of logical CPU's it contains.
  682                          */
  683                         if (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT &&
  684                             (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16 > 1)
  685                                 printf("\n  Hyperthreading: %d logical CPUs",
  686                                     (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16);
  687                 }
  688                 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 &&
  689                     cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001)
  690                         print_AMD_features();
  691         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
  692                 printf("  DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
  693                 printf("  Stepping=%u", (cyrix_did & 0xf000) >> 12);
  694                 printf("  Revision=%u", (cyrix_did & 0x0f00) >> 8);
  695 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
  696                 if (cpu == CPU_M1 && (cyrix_did & 0xff00) < 0x1700)
  697                         printf("\n  CPU cache: write-through mode");
  698 #endif
  699         }
  700         /* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
  701         if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
  702                 printf("\n");
  703 
  704 #endif
  705         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
  706             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "TransmetaCPU") == 0) {
  707                 setup_tmx86_longrun();
  708         }
  709 
  710         if (!bootverbose)
  711                 return;
  712 
  713         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0)
  714                 print_AMD_info();
  715         else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
  716                  strcmp(cpu_vendor, "TransmetaCPU") == 0)
  717                 print_transmeta_info();
  718 
  719 #ifdef I686_CPU
  720         /*
  721          * XXX - Do PPro CPUID level=2 stuff here?
  722          *
  723          * No, but maybe in a print_Intel_info() function called from here.
  724          */
  725 #endif
  726 }
  727 
  728 void
  729 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
  730 {
  731 
  732 #if !defined(lint)
  733 #if !defined(I386_CPU) && !defined(I486_CPU) && !defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(I686_CPU)
  734 #error This kernel is not configured for one of the supported CPUs
  735 #endif
  736 #else /* lint */
  737 #endif /* lint */
  738 #if defined(I386_CPU) && (defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU))
  739 #error I386_CPU is mutually exclusive with the other cpu types.
  740 #endif
  741         /*
  742          * Now that we have told the user what they have,
  743          * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
  744          */
  745         switch (cpu_class) {
  746         case CPUCLASS_286:      /* a 286 should not make it this far, anyway */
  747 #if !defined(I386_CPU)
  748         case CPUCLASS_386:
  749 #endif
  750 #if !defined(I486_CPU)
  751         case CPUCLASS_486:
  752 #endif
  753 #if !defined(I586_CPU)
  754         case CPUCLASS_586:
  755 #endif
  756 #if !defined(I686_CPU)
  757         case CPUCLASS_686:
  758 #endif
  759                 panic("CPU class not configured");
  760         default:
  761                 break;
  762         }
  763 }
  764 
  765 
  766 static  volatile u_int trap_by_rdmsr;
  767 
  768 /*
  769  * Special exception 6 handler.
  770  * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcodes fault on 486-class
  771  * Cyrix CPU.  Stacked eip register points the rdmsr instruction in the
  772  * function identblue() when this handler is called.  Stacked eip should
  773  * be advanced.
  774  */
  775 inthand_t       bluetrap6;
  776 #ifdef __GNUC__
  777 __asm
  778 ("                                                                      \n\
  779         .text                                                           \n\
  780         .p2align 2,0x90                                                 \n\
  781         .type   " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ",@function               \n\
  782 " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ":                                        \n\
  783         ss                                                              \n\
  784         movl    $0xa8c1d," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) "            \n\
  785         addl    $2, (%esp)      /* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */     \n\
  786         iret                                                            \n\
  787 ");
  788 #endif
  789 
  790 /*
  791  * Special exception 13 handler.
  792  * Accessing non-existent MSR generates general protection fault.
  793  */
  794 inthand_t       bluetrap13;
  795 #ifdef __GNUC__
  796 __asm
  797 ("                                                                      \n\
  798         .text                                                           \n\
  799         .p2align 2,0x90                                                 \n\
  800         .type   " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ",@function              \n\
  801 " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ":                                       \n\
  802         ss                                                              \n\
  803         movl    $0xa89c4," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) "            \n\
  804         popl    %eax            /* discard error code */                \n\
  805         addl    $2, (%esp)      /* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */     \n\
  806         iret                                                            \n\
  807 ");
  808 #endif
  809 
  810 /*
  811  * Distinguish IBM Blue Lightning CPU from Cyrix CPUs that does not
  812  * support cpuid instruction.  This function should be called after
  813  * loading interrupt descriptor table register.
  814  *
  815  * I don't like this method that handles fault, but I couldn't get
  816  * information for any other methods.  Does blue giant know?
  817  */
  818 static int
  819 identblue(void)
  820 {
  821 
  822         trap_by_rdmsr = 0;
  823 
  824         /*
  825          * Cyrix 486-class CPU does not support rdmsr instruction.
  826          * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcode fault, and exception
  827          * will be trapped by bluetrap6() on Cyrix 486-class CPU.  The
  828          * bluetrap6() set the magic number to trap_by_rdmsr.
  829          */
  830         setidt(IDT_UD, bluetrap6, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
  831             GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  832 
  833         /*
  834          * Certain BIOS disables cpuid instruction of Cyrix 6x86MX CPU.
  835          * In this case, rdmsr generates general protection fault, and
  836          * exception will be trapped by bluetrap13().
  837          */
  838         setidt(IDT_GP, bluetrap13, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
  839             GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  840 
  841         rdmsr(0x1002);          /* Cyrix CPU generates fault. */
  842 
  843         if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa8c1d)
  844                 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486;
  845         else if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa89c4)
  846                 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2;
  847         return IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU;
  848 }
  849 
  850 
  851 /*
  852  * identifycyrix() set lower 16 bits of cyrix_did as follows:
  853  *
  854  *  F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
  855  * +-------+-------+---------------+
  856  * |  SID  |  RID  |   Device ID   |
  857  * |    (DIR 1)    |    (DIR 0)    |
  858  * +-------+-------+---------------+
  859  */
  860 static void
  861 identifycyrix(void)
  862 {
  863         u_int   eflags;
  864         int     ccr2_test = 0, dir_test = 0;
  865         u_char  ccr2, ccr3;
  866 
  867         eflags = read_eflags();
  868         disable_intr();
  869 
  870         ccr2 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
  871         write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2 ^ CCR2_LOCK_NW);
  872         read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
  873         if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR2) != ccr2)
  874                 ccr2_test = 1;
  875         write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2);
  876 
  877         ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
  878         write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3 ^ CCR3_MAPEN3);
  879         read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
  880         if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR3) != ccr3)
  881                 dir_test = 1;                                   /* CPU supports DIRs. */
  882         write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
  883 
  884         if (dir_test) {
  885                 /* Device ID registers are available. */
  886                 cyrix_did = read_cyrix_reg(DIR1) << 8;
  887                 cyrix_did += read_cyrix_reg(DIR0);
  888         } else if (ccr2_test)
  889                 cyrix_did = 0x0010;             /* 486S A-step */
  890         else
  891                 cyrix_did = 0x00ff;             /* Old 486SLC/DLC and TI486SXLC/SXL */
  892 
  893         write_eflags(eflags);
  894 }
  895 
  896 /*
  897  * Final stage of CPU identification. -- Should I check TI?
  898  */
  899 void
  900 finishidentcpu(void)
  901 {
  902         int     isblue = 0;
  903         u_char  ccr3;
  904         u_int   regs[4];
  905 
  906         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
  907                 if (cpu == CPU_486) {
  908                         /*
  909                          * These conditions are equivalent to:
  910                          *     - CPU does not support cpuid instruction.
  911                          *     - Cyrix/IBM CPU is detected.
  912                          */
  913                         isblue = identblue();
  914                         if (isblue == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
  915                                 strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
  916                                 cpu = CPU_BLUE;
  917                                 return;
  918                         }
  919                 }
  920                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
  921                 case 0x600:
  922                         /*
  923                          * Cyrix's datasheet does not describe DIRs.
  924                          * Therefor, I assume it does not have them
  925                          * and use the result of the cpuid instruction.
  926                          * XXX they seem to have it for now at least. -Peter
  927                          */
  928                         identifycyrix();
  929                         cpu = CPU_M2;
  930                         break;
  931                 default:
  932                         identifycyrix();
  933                         /*
  934                          * This routine contains a trick.
  935                          * Don't check (cpu_id & 0x00f0) == 0x50 to detect M2, now.
  936                          */
  937                         switch (cyrix_did & 0x00f0) {
  938                         case 0x00:
  939                         case 0xf0:
  940                                 cpu = CPU_486DLC;
  941                                 break;
  942                         case 0x10:
  943                                 cpu = CPU_CY486DX;
  944                                 break;
  945                         case 0x20:
  946                                 if ((cyrix_did & 0x000f) < 8)
  947                                         cpu = CPU_M1;
  948                                 else
  949                                         cpu = CPU_M1SC;
  950                                 break;
  951                         case 0x30:
  952                                 cpu = CPU_M1;
  953                                 break;
  954                         case 0x40:
  955                                 /* MediaGX CPU */
  956                                 cpu = CPU_M1SC;
  957                                 break;
  958                         default:
  959                                 /* M2 and later CPUs are treated as M2. */
  960                                 cpu = CPU_M2;
  961 
  962                                 /*
  963                                  * enable cpuid instruction.
  964                                  */
  965                                 ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
  966                                 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, CCR3_MAPEN0);
  967                                 write_cyrix_reg(CCR4, read_cyrix_reg(CCR4) | CCR4_CPUID);
  968                                 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
  969 
  970                                 do_cpuid(0, regs);
  971                                 cpu_high = regs[0];     /* eax */
  972                                 do_cpuid(1, regs);
  973                                 cpu_id = regs[0];       /* eax */
  974                                 cpu_feature = regs[3];  /* edx */
  975                                 break;
  976                         }
  977                 }
  978         } else if (cpu == CPU_486 && *cpu_vendor == '\0') {
  979                 /*
  980                  * There are BlueLightning CPUs that do not change
  981                  * undefined flags by dividing 5 by 2.  In this case,
  982                  * the CPU identification routine in locore.s leaves
  983                  * cpu_vendor null string and puts CPU_486 into the
  984                  * cpu.
  985                  */
  986                 isblue = identblue();
  987                 if (isblue == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
  988                         strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
  989                         cpu = CPU_BLUE;
  990                         return;
  991                 }
  992         }
  993 }
  994 
  995 static void
  996 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
  997 {
  998         if (i == 255)
  999                 printf(", fully associative\n");
 1000         else
 1001                 printf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
 1002 }
 1003 
 1004 static void
 1005 print_AMD_info(void)
 1006 {
 1007         quad_t amd_whcr;
 1008 
 1009         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000005) {
 1010                 u_int regs[4];
 1011 
 1012                 do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
 1013                 printf("Data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
 1014                 print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
 1015                 printf("Instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
 1016                 print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
 1017                 printf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
 1018                 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
 1019                 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
 1020                 print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
 1021                 printf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
 1022                 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
 1023                 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
 1024                 print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
 1025                 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {        /* K6-III only */
 1026                         do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
 1027                         printf("L2 internal cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
 1028                         printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
 1029                         printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
 1030                         print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);        
 1031                 }
 1032         }
 1033         if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
 1034             && (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x80)
 1035                 || (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) == 0x80)
 1036                     && (cpu_id & 0x00f) > 0x07))) {
 1037                 /* K6-2(new core [Stepping 8-F]), K6-III or later */
 1038                 amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
 1039                 if (!(amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22))) {
 1040                         printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
 1041                 } else {
 1042                         printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
 1043                             (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22)) >> 22) * 4);
 1044                         printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
 1045                             (amd_whcr & (1 << 16)) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
 1046                 }
 1047         } else if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
 1048                    && ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x50)) {
 1049                 /* K6, K6-2(old core) */
 1050                 amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
 1051                 if (!(amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1))) {
 1052                         printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
 1053                 } else {
 1054                         printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
 1055                             (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1)) >> 1) * 4);
 1056                         printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
 1057                             (amd_whcr & 0x0001) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
 1058                         printf("Hardware Write Allocate Control: %s\n",
 1059                             (amd_whcr & 0x0100) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
 1060                 }
 1061         }
 1062 }
 1063 
 1064 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
 1065 static void
 1066 print_AMD_features(void)
 1067 {
 1068         u_int regs[4];
 1069 
 1070         /*
 1071          * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
 1072          * http://www.amd.com/products/cpg/athlon/techdocs/pdf/20734.pdf
 1073          */
 1074         do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
 1075         printf("\n  AMD Features=0x%b", regs[3] &~ cpu_feature,
 1076                 "\020"          /* in hex */
 1077                 "\001FPU"       /* Integral FPU */
 1078                 "\002VME"       /* Extended VM86 mode support */
 1079                 "\003DE"        /* Debug extensions */
 1080                 "\004PSE"       /* 4MByte page tables */
 1081                 "\005TSC"       /* Timestamp counter */
 1082                 "\006MSR"       /* Machine specific registers */
 1083                 "\007PAE"       /* Physical address extension */
 1084                 "\010MCE"       /* Machine Check support */
 1085                 "\011CX8"       /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
 1086                 "\012APIC"      /* SMP local APIC */
 1087                 "\013<b10>"
 1088                 "\014SYSCALL"   /* SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions */
 1089                 "\015MTRR"      /* Memory Type Range Registers */
 1090                 "\016PGE"       /* PG_G (global bit) support */
 1091                 "\017MCA"       /* Machine Check Architecture */
 1092                 "\020ICMOV"     /* CMOV instruction */
 1093                 "\021PAT"       /* Page attributes table */
 1094                 "\022PGE36"     /* 36 bit address space support */
 1095                 "\023RSVD"      /* Reserved, unknown */
 1096                 "\024MP"        /* Multiprocessor Capable */
 1097                 "\025NX"        /* Has EFER.NXE, NX (no execute pte bit) */
 1098                 "\026<b21>"
 1099                 "\027AMIE"      /* AMD MMX Instruction Extensions */
 1100                 "\030MMX"
 1101                 "\031FXSAVE"    /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
 1102                 "\032<b25>"
 1103                 "\033<b26>"
 1104                 "\034<b27>"
 1105                 "\035<b28>"
 1106                 "\036LM"        /* Long mode */
 1107                 "\037DSP"       /* AMD 3DNow! Instruction Extensions */
 1108                 "\0403DNow!"    /* AMD 3DNow! Instructions */
 1109                 );
 1110 }
 1111 #endif
 1112 
 1113 /*
 1114  * Transmeta Crusoe LongRun Support by Tamotsu Hattori. 
 1115  */
 1116 
 1117 #define MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN               0x80868010
 1118 #define MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS         0x80868011
 1119 
 1120 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(x)            ((x) & 0x000000007f)
 1121 #define LONGRUN_MODE_RESERVED(x)        ((x) & 0xffffff80)
 1122 #define LONGRUN_MODE_WRITE(x, y)        (LONGRUN_MODE_RESERVED(x) | LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(y))
 1123 
 1124 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MINFREQUENCY       0x00
 1125 #define LONGRUN_MODE_ECONOMY            0x01
 1126 #define LONGRUN_MODE_PERFORMANCE        0x02
 1127 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MAXFREQUENCY       0x03
 1128 #define LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN            0x04
 1129 #define LONGRUN_MODE_MAX                0x04
 1130 
 1131 union msrinfo {
 1132         u_int64_t       msr;
 1133         u_int32_t       regs[2];
 1134 };
 1135 
 1136 static u_int32_t longrun_modes[LONGRUN_MODE_MAX][3] = {
 1137         /*  MSR low, MSR high, flags bit0 */
 1138         {         0,      0,            0},     /* LONGRUN_MODE_MINFREQUENCY */
 1139         {         0,    100,            0},     /* LONGRUN_MODE_ECONOMY */
 1140         {         0,    100,            1},     /* LONGRUN_MODE_PERFORMANCE */
 1141         {       100,    100,            1},     /* LONGRUN_MODE_MAXFREQUENCY */
 1142 };
 1143 
 1144 static u_int 
 1145 tmx86_get_longrun_mode(void)
 1146 {
 1147         u_long          eflags;
 1148         union msrinfo   msrinfo;
 1149         u_int           low, high, flags, mode;
 1150 
 1151         eflags = read_eflags();
 1152         disable_intr();
 1153 
 1154         msrinfo.msr = rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN);
 1155         low = LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(msrinfo.regs[0]);
 1156         high = LONGRUN_MODE_MASK(msrinfo.regs[1]);
 1157         flags = rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS) & 0x01;
 1158 
 1159         for (mode = 0; mode < LONGRUN_MODE_MAX; mode++) {
 1160                 if (low   == longrun_modes[mode][0] &&
 1161                     high  == longrun_modes[mode][1] &&
 1162                     flags == longrun_modes[mode][2]) {
 1163                         goto out;
 1164                 }
 1165         }
 1166         mode = LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN;
 1167 out:
 1168         write_eflags(eflags);
 1169         return (mode);
 1170 }
 1171 
 1172 static u_int 
 1173 tmx86_get_longrun_status(u_int * frequency, u_int * voltage, u_int * percentage)
 1174 {
 1175         u_long          eflags;
 1176         u_int           regs[4];
 1177 
 1178         eflags = read_eflags();
 1179         disable_intr();
 1180 
 1181         do_cpuid(0x80860007, regs);
 1182         *frequency = regs[0];
 1183         *voltage = regs[1];
 1184         *percentage = regs[2];
 1185 
 1186         write_eflags(eflags);
 1187         return (1);
 1188 }
 1189 
 1190 static u_int 
 1191 tmx86_set_longrun_mode(u_int mode)
 1192 {
 1193         u_long          eflags;
 1194         union msrinfo   msrinfo;
 1195 
 1196         if (mode >= LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
 1197                 return (0);
 1198         }
 1199 
 1200         eflags = read_eflags();
 1201         disable_intr();
 1202 
 1203         /* Write LongRun mode values to Model Specific Register. */
 1204         msrinfo.msr = rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN);
 1205         msrinfo.regs[0] = LONGRUN_MODE_WRITE(msrinfo.regs[0],
 1206                                              longrun_modes[mode][0]);
 1207         msrinfo.regs[1] = LONGRUN_MODE_WRITE(msrinfo.regs[1],
 1208                                              longrun_modes[mode][1]);
 1209         wrmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN, msrinfo.msr);
 1210 
 1211         /* Write LongRun mode flags to Model Specific Register. */
 1212         msrinfo.msr = rdmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS);
 1213         msrinfo.regs[0] = (msrinfo.regs[0] & ~0x01) | longrun_modes[mode][2];
 1214         wrmsr(MSR_TMx86_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msrinfo.msr);
 1215 
 1216         write_eflags(eflags);
 1217         return (1);
 1218 }
 1219 
 1220 static u_int                     crusoe_longrun;
 1221 static u_int                     crusoe_frequency;
 1222 static u_int                     crusoe_voltage;
 1223 static u_int                     crusoe_percentage;
 1224 static u_int                     crusoe_performance_longrun = LONGRUN_MODE_PERFORMANCE;
 1225 static u_int                     crusoe_economy_longrun = LONGRUN_MODE_ECONOMY;
 1226 static struct sysctl_ctx_list    crusoe_sysctl_ctx;
 1227 static struct sysctl_oid        *crusoe_sysctl_tree;
 1228 
 1229 static void
 1230 tmx86_longrun_power_profile(void *arg)
 1231 {
 1232         int     state;
 1233         u_int   new;
 1234 
 1235         state = power_profile_get_state();
 1236         if (state != POWER_PROFILE_PERFORMANCE &&
 1237             state != POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY) {
 1238                 return;
 1239         }
 1240 
 1241         switch (state) {
 1242         case POWER_PROFILE_PERFORMANCE:
 1243                 new =crusoe_performance_longrun;
 1244                 break;
 1245         case POWER_PROFILE_ECONOMY:
 1246                 new = crusoe_economy_longrun;
 1247                 break;
 1248         default:
 1249                 new = tmx86_get_longrun_mode();
 1250                 break;
 1251         }
 1252 
 1253         if (tmx86_get_longrun_mode() != new) {
 1254                 tmx86_set_longrun_mode(new);
 1255         }
 1256 }
 1257 
 1258 static int
 1259 tmx86_longrun_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1260 {
 1261         u_int   mode;
 1262         int     error;
 1263 
 1264         crusoe_longrun = tmx86_get_longrun_mode();
 1265         mode = crusoe_longrun;
 1266         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &mode, 0, req);
 1267         if (error || !req->newptr) {
 1268                 return (error);
 1269         }
 1270         if (mode >= LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
 1271                 error = EINVAL;
 1272                 return (error);
 1273         }
 1274         if (crusoe_longrun != mode) {
 1275                 crusoe_longrun = mode;
 1276                 tmx86_set_longrun_mode(crusoe_longrun);
 1277         }
 1278 
 1279         return (error);
 1280 }
 1281 
 1282 static int
 1283 tmx86_status_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1284 {
 1285         u_int   val;
 1286         int     error;
 1287 
 1288         tmx86_get_longrun_status(&crusoe_frequency,
 1289                                  &crusoe_voltage, &crusoe_percentage);
 1290         val = *(u_int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
 1291         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
 1292         return (error);
 1293 }
 1294 
 1295 static int
 1296 tmx86_longrun_profile_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1297 {
 1298         u_int32_t *argp;
 1299         u_int32_t arg;
 1300         int     error;
 1301 
 1302         argp = (u_int32_t *)oidp->oid_arg1;
 1303         arg = *argp;
 1304         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &arg, 0, req);
 1305 
 1306         /* error or no new value */
 1307         if ((error != 0) || (req->newptr == NULL))
 1308                 return (error);
 1309 
 1310         /* range check */
 1311         if (arg >= LONGRUN_MODE_UNKNOWN)
 1312                 return (EINVAL);
 1313 
 1314         /* set new value and possibly switch */
 1315         *argp = arg;
 1316 
 1317         tmx86_longrun_power_profile(NULL);
 1318 
 1319         return (0);
 1320 
 1321 }
 1322 
 1323 static void
 1324 setup_tmx86_longrun(void)
 1325 {
 1326         static int      done = 0;
 1327 
 1328         if (done)
 1329                 return;
 1330         done++;
 1331 
 1332         sysctl_ctx_init(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx);
 1333         crusoe_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx,
 1334                                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw), OID_AUTO,
 1335                                 "crusoe", CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
 1336                                 "Transmeta Crusoe LongRun support");
 1337         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree),
 1338                 OID_AUTO, "longrun", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
 1339                 &crusoe_longrun, 0, tmx86_longrun_sysctl, "I",
 1340                 "LongRun mode [0-3]");
 1341         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree),
 1342                 OID_AUTO, "frequency", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
 1343                 &crusoe_frequency, 0, tmx86_status_sysctl, "I",
 1344                 "Current frequency (MHz)");
 1345         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree),
 1346                 OID_AUTO, "voltage", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
 1347                 &crusoe_voltage, 0, tmx86_status_sysctl, "I",
 1348                 "Current voltage (mV)");
 1349         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree),
 1350                 OID_AUTO, "percentage", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
 1351                 &crusoe_percentage, 0, tmx86_status_sysctl, "I",
 1352                 "Processing performance (%)");
 1353         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree),
 1354                 OID_AUTO, "performance_longrun", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_RW,
 1355                 &crusoe_performance_longrun, 0, tmx86_longrun_profile_sysctl, "I", "");
 1356         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&crusoe_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(crusoe_sysctl_tree),
 1357                 OID_AUTO, "economy_longrun", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_RW,
 1358                 &crusoe_economy_longrun, 0, tmx86_longrun_profile_sysctl, "I", "");
 1359 
 1360         /* register performance profile change handler */
 1361         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_profile_change, tmx86_longrun_power_profile, NULL, 0);
 1362 
 1363 }
 1364 
 1365 static void
 1366 print_transmeta_info()
 1367 {
 1368         u_int regs[4], nreg = 0;
 1369 
 1370         do_cpuid(0x80860000, regs);
 1371         nreg = regs[0];
 1372         if (nreg >= 0x80860001) {
 1373                 do_cpuid(0x80860001, regs);
 1374                 printf("  Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
 1375                        (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
 1376                        (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
 1377                        (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
 1378                        regs[1] & 0xff);
 1379         }
 1380         if (nreg >= 0x80860002) {
 1381                 do_cpuid(0x80860002, regs);
 1382                 printf("  Code Morphing Software revision %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
 1383                        (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
 1384                        (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
 1385                        (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
 1386                        regs[1] & 0xff,
 1387                        regs[2]);
 1388         }
 1389         if (nreg >= 0x80860006) {
 1390                 char info[65];
 1391                 do_cpuid(0x80860003, (u_int*) &info[0]);
 1392                 do_cpuid(0x80860004, (u_int*) &info[16]);
 1393                 do_cpuid(0x80860005, (u_int*) &info[32]);
 1394                 do_cpuid(0x80860006, (u_int*) &info[48]);
 1395                 info[64] = 0;
 1396                 printf("  %s\n", info);
 1397         }
 1398 
 1399         crusoe_longrun = tmx86_get_longrun_mode();
 1400         tmx86_get_longrun_status(&crusoe_frequency,
 1401                                  &crusoe_voltage, &crusoe_percentage);
 1402         printf("  LongRun mode: %d  <%dMHz %dmV %d%%>\n", crusoe_longrun,
 1403                crusoe_frequency, crusoe_voltage, crusoe_percentage);
 1404 }

Cache object: f2f21c214187d029d3fae2ffd3090c2d


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