The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/identcpu.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * William Jolitz.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   43 
   44 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/bus.h>
   48 #include <sys/systm.h>
   49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   51 #include <sys/power.h>
   52 
   53 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   54 #include <machine/clock.h>
   55 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   56 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   57 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   58 #include <machine/segments.h>
   59 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   60 
   61 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486      0
   62 #define IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU        1
   63 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2       2
   64 
   65 /* XXX - should be in header file: */
   66 void printcpuinfo(void);
   67 void finishidentcpu(void);
   68 void earlysetcpuclass(void);
   69 #if defined(I586_CPU) && defined(CPU_WT_ALLOC)
   70 void    enable_K5_wt_alloc(void);
   71 void    enable_K6_wt_alloc(void);
   72 void    enable_K6_2_wt_alloc(void);
   73 #endif
   74 void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
   75 
   76 static void identifycyrix(void);
   77 static void print_AMD_info(void);
   78 static void print_AMD_assoc(int i);
   79 static void print_transmeta_info(void);
   80 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
   81 
   82 int     cpu_class;
   83 u_int   cpu_exthigh;            /* Highest arg to extended CPUID */
   84 u_int   cyrix_did;              /* Device ID of Cyrix CPU */
   85 char machine[] = "i386";
   86 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   87     machine, 0, "Machine class");
   88 
   89 static char cpu_model[128];
   90 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   91     cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
   92 
   93 static int hw_clockrate;
   94 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   95     &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
   96 
   97 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
   98 static char cpu_brand[48];
   99 
  100 #define MAX_BRAND_INDEX 8
  101 
  102 static const char *cpu_brandtable[MAX_BRAND_INDEX + 1] = {
  103         NULL,                   /* No brand */
  104         "Intel Celeron",
  105         "Intel Pentium III",
  106         "Intel Pentium III Xeon",
  107         NULL,
  108         NULL,
  109         NULL,
  110         NULL,
  111         "Intel Pentium 4"
  112 };
  113 #endif
  114 
  115 static struct {
  116         char    *cpu_name;
  117         int     cpu_class;
  118 } i386_cpus[] = {
  119         { "Intel 80286",        CPUCLASS_286 },         /* CPU_286   */
  120         { "i386SX",             CPUCLASS_386 },         /* CPU_386SX */
  121         { "i386DX",             CPUCLASS_386 },         /* CPU_386   */
  122         { "i486SX",             CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_486SX */
  123         { "i486DX",             CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_486   */
  124         { "Pentium",            CPUCLASS_586 },         /* CPU_586   */
  125         { "Cyrix 486",          CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_486DLC */
  126         { "Pentium Pro",        CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_686 */
  127         { "Cyrix 5x86",         CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_M1SC */
  128         { "Cyrix 6x86",         CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_M1 */
  129         { "Blue Lightning",     CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_BLUE */
  130         { "Cyrix 6x86MX",       CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_M2 */
  131         { "NexGen 586",         CPUCLASS_386 },         /* CPU_NX586 (XXX) */
  132         { "Cyrix 486S/DX",      CPUCLASS_486 },         /* CPU_CY486DX */
  133         { "Pentium II",         CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_PII */
  134         { "Pentium III",        CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_PIII */
  135         { "Pentium 4",          CPUCLASS_686 },         /* CPU_P4 */
  136 };
  137 
  138 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
  139 int has_f00f_bug = 0;           /* Initialized so that it can be patched. */
  140 #endif
  141 
  142 void
  143 printcpuinfo(void)
  144 {
  145 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
  146         u_int regs[4], i;
  147         char *brand;
  148 #endif
  149 
  150         cpu_class = i386_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
  151         printf("CPU: ");
  152         strncpy(cpu_model, i386_cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
  153 
  154 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
  155         /* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
  156         if (cpu_high > 0 &&
  157             (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0 ||
  158             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 ||
  159             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
  160             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "TransmetaCPU") == 0 ||
  161             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CentaurHauls") == 0 ||
  162             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "Geode by NSC") == 0)) {
  163                 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
  164                 if (regs[0] >= 0x80000000) {
  165                         cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
  166                         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
  167                                 brand = cpu_brand;
  168                                 for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
  169                                         do_cpuid(i, regs);
  170                                         memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
  171                                         brand += sizeof(regs);
  172                                 }
  173                         }
  174                 }
  175         }
  176 
  177         /* Detect AMD features (PTE no-execute bit, 3dnow, 64 bit mode etc) */
  178         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0 ||
  179             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0) {
  180                 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001) {
  181                         do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
  182                         amd_feature = regs[3] & ~(cpu_feature & 0x0183f3ff);
  183                         amd_feature2 = regs[2];
  184                 }
  185                 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
  186                         do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
  187                         cpu_procinfo2 = regs[2];
  188                 }
  189         }
  190 
  191         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0) {
  192                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x300) {
  193                         u_int brand_index;
  194 
  195                         cpu_model[0] = '\0';
  196 
  197                         switch (cpu_id & 0x3000) {
  198                         case 0x1000:
  199                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Overdrive ");
  200                                 break;
  201                         case 0x2000:
  202                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Dual ");
  203                                 break;
  204                         }
  205 
  206                         switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
  207                         case 0x400:
  208                                 strcat(cpu_model, "i486 ");
  209                                 /* Check the particular flavor of 486 */
  210                                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
  211                                 case 0x00:
  212                                 case 0x10:
  213                                         strcat(cpu_model, "DX");
  214                                         break;
  215                                 case 0x20:
  216                                         strcat(cpu_model, "SX");
  217                                         break;
  218                                 case 0x30:
  219                                         strcat(cpu_model, "DX2");
  220                                         break;
  221                                 case 0x40:
  222                                         strcat(cpu_model, "SL");
  223                                         break;
  224                                 case 0x50:
  225                                         strcat(cpu_model, "SX2");
  226                                         break;
  227                                 case 0x70:
  228                                         strcat(cpu_model,
  229                                             "DX2 Write-Back Enhanced");
  230                                         break;
  231                                 case 0x80:
  232                                         strcat(cpu_model, "DX4");
  233                                         break;
  234                                 }
  235                                 break;
  236                         case 0x500:
  237                                 /* Check the particular flavor of 586 */
  238                                 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium");
  239                                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
  240                                 case 0x00:
  241                                         strcat(cpu_model, " A-step");
  242                                         break;
  243                                 case 0x10:
  244                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P5");
  245                                         break;
  246                                 case 0x20:
  247                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
  248                                         break;
  249                                 case 0x30:
  250                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P24T");
  251                                         break;
  252                                 case 0x40:
  253                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C");
  254                                         break;
  255                                 case 0x70:
  256                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
  257                                         break;
  258                                 case 0x80:
  259                                         strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C (quarter-micron)");
  260                                         break;
  261                                 default:
  262                                         /* nothing */
  263                                         break;
  264                                 }
  265 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
  266                                 /*
  267                                  * XXX - If/when Intel fixes the bug, this
  268                                  * should also check the version of the
  269                                  * CPU, not just that it's a Pentium.
  270                                  */
  271                                 has_f00f_bug = 1;
  272 #endif
  273                                 break;
  274                         case 0x600:
  275                                 /* Check the particular flavor of 686 */
  276                                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
  277                                 case 0x00:
  278                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro A-step");
  279                                         break;
  280                                 case 0x10:
  281                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro");
  282                                         break;
  283                                 case 0x30:
  284                                 case 0x50:
  285                                 case 0x60:
  286                                         strcat(cpu_model,
  287                                 "Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron");
  288                                         cpu = CPU_PII;
  289                                         break;
  290                                 case 0x70:
  291                                 case 0x80:
  292                                 case 0xa0:
  293                                 case 0xb0:
  294                                         strcat(cpu_model,
  295                                         "Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron");
  296                                         cpu = CPU_PIII;
  297                                         break;
  298                                 default:
  299                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown 80686");
  300                                         break;
  301                                 }
  302                                 break;
  303                         case 0xf00:
  304                                 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium 4");
  305                                 cpu = CPU_P4;
  306                                 break;
  307                         default:
  308                                 strcat(cpu_model, "unknown");
  309                                 break;
  310                         }
  311 
  312                         /*
  313                          * If we didn't get a brand name from the extended
  314                          * CPUID, try to look it up in the brand table.
  315                          */
  316                         if (cpu_high > 0 && *cpu_brand == '\0') {
  317                                 brand_index = cpu_procinfo & CPUID_BRAND_INDEX;
  318                                 if (brand_index <= MAX_BRAND_INDEX &&
  319                                     cpu_brandtable[brand_index] != NULL)
  320                                         strcpy(cpu_brand,
  321                                             cpu_brandtable[brand_index]);
  322                         }
  323                 }
  324         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0) {
  325                 /*
  326                  * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
  327                  * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
  328                  * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
  329                  */
  330                 strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
  331                 switch (cpu_id & 0xFF0) {
  332                 case 0x410:
  333                         strcat(cpu_model, "Standard Am486DX");
  334                         break;
  335                 case 0x430:
  336                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Through");
  337                         break;
  338                 case 0x470:
  339                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Back");
  340                         break;
  341                 case 0x480:
  342                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Through");
  343                         break;
  344                 case 0x490:
  345                         strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Back");
  346                         break;
  347                 case 0x4E0:
  348                         strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Through");
  349                         break;
  350                 case 0x4F0:
  351                         strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Back");
  352                         break;
  353                 case 0x500:
  354                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 0");
  355                         tsc_is_broken = 1;
  356                         break;
  357                 case 0x510:
  358                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 1");
  359                         break;
  360                 case 0x520:
  361                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR166 (model 2)");
  362                         break;
  363                 case 0x530:
  364                         strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR200 (model 3)");
  365                         break;
  366                 case 0x560:
  367                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6");
  368                         break;
  369                 case 0x570:
  370                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6 266 (model 1)");
  371                         break;
  372                 case 0x580:
  373                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6-2");
  374                         break;
  375                 case 0x590:
  376                         strcat(cpu_model, "K6-III");
  377                         break;
  378                 default:
  379                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  380                         break;
  381                 }
  382 #if defined(I586_CPU) && defined(CPU_WT_ALLOC)
  383                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500) {
  384                         if (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0)
  385                             && ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) < 0x60)
  386                             && ((cpu_id & 0x00f) > 3))
  387                                 enable_K5_wt_alloc();
  388                         else if (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x80)
  389                                  || (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) == 0x80)
  390                                      && (cpu_id & 0x00f) > 0x07))
  391                                 enable_K6_2_wt_alloc();
  392                         else if ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x50)
  393                                 enable_K6_wt_alloc();
  394                 }
  395 #endif
  396         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
  397                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Cyrix ");
  398                 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  399                 case 0x440:
  400                         strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
  401                         break;
  402                 case 0x520:
  403                         strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
  404                         break;
  405                 case 0x540:
  406                         cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
  407                         strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
  408                         break;
  409                 case 0x600:
  410                         strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
  411                         break;
  412                 default:
  413                         /*
  414                          * Even though CPU supports the cpuid
  415                          * instruction, it can be disabled.
  416                          * Therefore, this routine supports all Cyrix
  417                          * CPUs.
  418                          */
  419                         switch (cyrix_did & 0xf0) {
  420                         case 0x00:
  421                                 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
  422                                 case 0x00:
  423                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC");
  424                                         break;
  425                                 case 0x01:
  426                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC");
  427                                         break;
  428                                 case 0x02:
  429                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC2");
  430                                         break;
  431                                 case 0x03:
  432                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC2");
  433                                         break;
  434                                 case 0x04:
  435                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx");
  436                                         break;
  437                                 case 0x05:
  438                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx");
  439                                         break;
  440                                 case 0x06:
  441                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx2");
  442                                         break;
  443                                 case 0x07:
  444                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx2");
  445                                         break;
  446                                 case 0x08:
  447                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu");
  448                                         break;
  449                                 case 0x09:
  450                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu");
  451                                         break;
  452                                 case 0x0a:
  453                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu2");
  454                                         break;
  455                                 case 0x0b:
  456                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu2");
  457                                         break;
  458                                 default:
  459                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  460                                         break;
  461                                 }
  462                                 break;
  463                         case 0x10:
  464                                 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
  465                                 case 0x00:
  466                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486S");
  467                                         break;
  468                                 case 0x01:
  469                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486S2");
  470                                         break;
  471                                 case 0x02:
  472                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486Se");
  473                                         break;
  474                                 case 0x03:
  475                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486S2e");
  476                                         break;
  477                                 case 0x0a:
  478                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DX");
  479                                         break;
  480                                 case 0x0b:
  481                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DX2");
  482                                         break;
  483                                 case 0x0f:
  484                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486DX4");
  485                                         break;
  486                                 default:
  487                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  488                                         break;
  489                                 }
  490                                 break;
  491                         case 0x20:
  492                                 if ((cyrix_did & 0x0f) < 8)
  493                                         strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");      /* Where did you get it? */
  494                                 else
  495                                         strcat(cpu_model, "5x86");
  496                                 break;
  497                         case 0x30:
  498                                 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
  499                                 break;
  500                         case 0x40:
  501                                 if ((cyrix_did & 0xf000) == 0x3000) {
  502                                         cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
  503                                         strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
  504                                 } else
  505                                         strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
  506                                 break;
  507                         case 0x50:
  508                                 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
  509                                 break;
  510                         case 0xf0:
  511                                 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
  512                                 case 0x0d:
  513                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Overdrive CPU");
  514                                         break;
  515                                 case 0x0e:
  516                                         strcpy(cpu_model, "Texas Instruments 486SXL");
  517                                         break;
  518                                 case 0x0f:
  519                                         strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC/DLC");
  520                                         break;
  521                                 default:
  522                                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  523                                         break;
  524                                 }
  525                                 break;
  526                         default:
  527                                 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  528                                 break;
  529                         }
  530                         break;
  531                 }
  532         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "RiseRiseRise") == 0) {
  533                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Rise ");
  534                 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  535                 case 0x500:
  536                         strcat(cpu_model, "mP6");
  537                         break;
  538                 default:
  539                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  540                 }
  541         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CentaurHauls") == 0) {
  542                 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  543                 case 0x540:
  544                         strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip C6");
  545                         tsc_is_broken = 1;
  546                         break;
  547                 case 0x580:
  548                         strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip 2");
  549                         break;
  550                 case 0x660:
  551                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel");
  552                         break;
  553                 case 0x670:
  554                         if (cpu_id & 0x8)
  555                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra");
  556                         else
  557                                 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel 2");
  558                         break;
  559                 case 0x680:
  560                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra-T");
  561                         break;
  562                 case 0x690:
  563                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Nehemiah");
  564                         break;
  565                 case 0x6a0:
  566                 case 0x6d0:
  567                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C7 Esther");
  568                         break;
  569                 default:
  570                         strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA/IDT Unknown");
  571                 }
  572         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "IBM") == 0) {
  573                 strcpy(cpu_model, "Blue Lightning CPU");
  574         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "Geode by NSC") == 0) {
  575                 switch (cpu_id & 0xfff) {
  576                 case 0x540:
  577                         strcpy(cpu_model, "Geode SC1100");
  578                         cpu = CPU_GEODE1100;
  579                         tsc_is_broken = 1;
  580                         break;
  581                 default:
  582                         strcpy(cpu_model, "Geode/NSC unknown");
  583                         break;
  584                 }
  585         }
  586 
  587         /*
  588          * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
  589          * we have one.
  590          */
  591         brand = cpu_brand;
  592         while (*brand == ' ')
  593                 ++brand;
  594         if (*brand != '\0')
  595                 strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
  596 
  597 #endif
  598 
  599         printf("%s (", cpu_model);
  600         switch(cpu_class) {
  601         case CPUCLASS_286:
  602                 printf("286");
  603                 break;
  604         case CPUCLASS_386:
  605                 printf("386");
  606                 break;
  607 #if defined(I486_CPU)
  608         case CPUCLASS_486:
  609                 printf("486");
  610                 bzero_vector = i486_bzero;
  611                 break;
  612 #endif
  613 #if defined(I586_CPU)
  614         case CPUCLASS_586:
  615                 hw_clockrate = (tsc_freq + 5000) / 1000000;
  616                 printf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
  617                        (intmax_t)(tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
  618                        (u_int)((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
  619                 printf("586");
  620                 break;
  621 #endif
  622 #if defined(I686_CPU)
  623         case CPUCLASS_686:
  624                 hw_clockrate = (tsc_freq + 5000) / 1000000;
  625                 printf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
  626                        (intmax_t)(tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
  627                        (u_int)((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
  628                 printf("686");
  629                 break;
  630 #endif
  631         default:
  632                 printf("Unknown");      /* will panic below... */
  633         }
  634         printf("-class CPU)\n");
  635 #if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
  636         if(*cpu_vendor)
  637                 printf("  Origin = \"%s\"",cpu_vendor);
  638         if(cpu_id)
  639                 printf("  Id = 0x%x", cpu_id);
  640 
  641         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0 ||
  642             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 ||
  643             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
  644             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "TransmetaCPU") == 0 ||
  645             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "RiseRiseRise") == 0 ||
  646             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CentaurHauls") == 0 ||
  647             strcmp(cpu_vendor, "Geode by NSC") == 0 ||
  648                 ((strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) &&
  649                  ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x500))) {
  650                 printf("  Stepping = %u", cpu_id & 0xf);
  651                 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0)
  652                         printf("  DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
  653                 if (cpu_high > 0) {
  654                         u_int cmp = 1, htt = 1;
  655 
  656                         /*
  657                          * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
  658                          * whether or not various features are available.
  659                          * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
  660                          * and PGE.  The code already assumes without bothering
  661                          * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
  662                          * MSRs.
  663                          */
  664                         printf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
  665                         "\020"
  666                         "\001FPU"       /* Integral FPU */
  667                         "\002VME"       /* Extended VM86 mode support */
  668                         "\003DE"        /* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
  669                         "\004PSE"       /* 4MByte page tables */
  670                         "\005TSC"       /* Timestamp counter */
  671                         "\006MSR"       /* Machine specific registers */
  672                         "\007PAE"       /* Physical address extension */
  673                         "\010MCE"       /* Machine Check support */
  674                         "\011CX8"       /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
  675                         "\012APIC"      /* SMP local APIC */
  676                         "\013oldMTRR"   /* Previous implementation of MTRR */
  677                         "\014SEP"       /* Fast System Call */
  678                         "\015MTRR"      /* Memory Type Range Registers */
  679                         "\016PGE"       /* PG_G (global bit) support */
  680                         "\017MCA"       /* Machine Check Architecture */
  681                         "\020CMOV"      /* CMOV instruction */
  682                         "\021PAT"       /* Page attributes table */
  683                         "\022PSE36"     /* 36 bit address space support */
  684                         "\023PN"        /* Processor Serial number */
  685                         "\024CLFLUSH"   /* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
  686                         "\025<b20>"
  687                         "\026DTS"       /* Debug Trace Store */
  688                         "\027ACPI"      /* ACPI support */
  689                         "\030MMX"       /* MMX instructions */
  690                         "\031FXSR"      /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  691                         "\032SSE"       /* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
  692                         "\033SSE2"      /* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
  693                         "\034SS"        /* Self snoop */
  694                         "\035HTT"       /* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
  695                         "\036TM"        /* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
  696                         "\037IA64"      /* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
  697                         "\040PBE"       /* Pending Break Enable */
  698                         );
  699 
  700                         if (cpu_feature2 != 0) {
  701                                 printf("\n  Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2,
  702                                 "\020"
  703                                 "\001SSE3"      /* SSE3 */
  704                                 "\002<b1>"
  705                                 "\003RSVD2"     /* "Reserved" bit 2 */
  706                                 "\004MON"       /* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
  707                                 "\005DS_CPL"    /* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
  708                                 "\006VMX"       /* Virtual Machine Extensions */
  709                                 "\007SMX"       /* Safer Mode Extensions */
  710                                 "\010EST"       /* Enhanced SpeedStep */
  711                                 "\011TM2"       /* Thermal Monitor 2 */
  712                                 "\012SSSE3"     /* SSSE3 */
  713                                 "\013CNXT-ID"   /* L1 context ID available */
  714                                 "\014<b11>"
  715                                 "\015<b12>"
  716                                 "\016CX16"      /* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
  717                                 "\017xTPR"      /* Send Task Priority Messages*/
  718                                 "\020PDCM"      /* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
  719                                 "\021<b16>"
  720                                 "\022<b17>"
  721                                 "\023DCA"       /* Direct Cache Access */
  722                                 "\024<b19>"
  723                                 "\025<b20>"
  724                                 "\026<b21>"
  725                                 "\027<b22>"
  726                                 "\030<b23>"
  727                                 "\031<b24>"
  728                                 "\032<b25>"
  729                                 "\033<b26>"
  730                                 "\034<b27>"
  731                                 "\035<b28>"
  732                                 "\036<b29>"
  733                                 "\037<b30>"
  734                                 "\040<b31>"
  735                                 );
  736                         }
  737 
  738                         /*
  739                          * AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 3:
  740                          * General-Purpose and System Instructions
  741                          * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24594.pdf
  742                          *
  743                          * IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
  744                          * Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-M
  745                          * ftp://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/manuals/25366617.pdf
  746                          */
  747                         if (amd_feature != 0) {
  748                                 printf("\n  AMD Features=0x%b", amd_feature,
  749                                 "\020"          /* in hex */
  750                                 "\001<s0>"      /* Same */
  751                                 "\002<s1>"      /* Same */
  752                                 "\003<s2>"      /* Same */
  753                                 "\004<s3>"      /* Same */
  754                                 "\005<s4>"      /* Same */
  755                                 "\006<s5>"      /* Same */
  756                                 "\007<s6>"      /* Same */
  757                                 "\010<s7>"      /* Same */
  758                                 "\011<s8>"      /* Same */
  759                                 "\012<s9>"      /* Same */
  760                                 "\013<b10>"     /* Undefined */
  761                                 "\014SYSCALL"   /* Have SYSCALL/SYSRET */
  762                                 "\015<s12>"     /* Same */
  763                                 "\016<s13>"     /* Same */
  764                                 "\017<s14>"     /* Same */
  765                                 "\020<s15>"     /* Same */
  766                                 "\021<s16>"     /* Same */
  767                                 "\022<s17>"     /* Same */
  768                                 "\023<b18>"     /* Reserved, unknown */
  769                                 "\024MP"        /* Multiprocessor Capable */
  770                                 "\025NX"        /* Has EFER.NXE, NX */
  771                                 "\026<b21>"     /* Undefined */
  772                                 "\027MMX+"      /* AMD MMX Extensions */
  773                                 "\030<s23>"     /* Same */
  774                                 "\031<s24>"     /* Same */
  775                                 "\032FFXSR"     /* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  776                                 "\033<b26>"     /* Undefined */
  777                                 "\034RDTSCP"    /* RDTSCP */
  778                                 "\035<b28>"     /* Undefined */
  779                                 "\036LM"        /* 64 bit long mode */
  780                                 "\0373DNow!+"   /* AMD 3DNow! Extensions */
  781                                 "\0403DNow!"    /* AMD 3DNow! */
  782                                 );
  783                         }
  784 
  785                         if (amd_feature2 != 0) {
  786                                 printf("\n  AMD Features2=0x%b", amd_feature2,
  787                                 "\020"
  788                                 "\001LAHF"      /* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
  789                                 "\002CMP"       /* CMP legacy */
  790                                 "\003SVM"       /* Secure Virtual Mode */
  791                                 "\004ExtAPIC"   /* Extended APIC register */
  792                                 "\005CR8"       /* CR8 in legacy mode */
  793                                 "\006<b5>"
  794                                 "\007<b6>"
  795                                 "\010<b7>"
  796                                 "\011Prefetch"  /* 3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW */
  797                                 "\012<b9>"
  798                                 "\013<b10>"
  799                                 "\014<b11>"
  800                                 "\015<b12>"
  801                                 "\016<b13>"
  802                                 "\017<b14>"
  803                                 "\020<b15>"
  804                                 "\021<b16>"
  805                                 "\022<b17>"
  806                                 "\023<b18>"
  807                                 "\024<b19>"
  808                                 "\025<b20>"
  809                                 "\026<b21>"
  810                                 "\027<b22>"
  811                                 "\030<b23>"
  812                                 "\031<b24>"
  813                                 "\032<b25>"
  814                                 "\033<b26>"
  815                                 "\034<b27>"
  816                                 "\035<b28>"
  817                                 "\036<b29>"
  818                                 "\037<b30>"
  819                                 "\040<b31>"
  820                                 );
  821                         }
  822 
  823                         if (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT && strcmp(cpu_vendor,
  824                             "AuthenticAMD") == 0)
  825                                 cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_HTT;
  826 
  827                         /*
  828                          * If this CPU supports HTT or CMP then mention the
  829                          * number of physical/logical cores it contains.
  830                          */
  831                         if (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT)
  832                                 htt = (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16;
  833                         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 &&
  834                             (amd_feature2 & AMDID2_CMP))
  835                                 cmp = (cpu_procinfo2 & AMDID_CMP_CORES) + 1;
  836                         else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0 &&
  837                             (cpu_high >= 4)) {
  838                                 cpuid_count(4, 0, regs);
  839                                 cmp = ((regs[0] & 0xfc000000) >> 26) + 1;
  840                         }
  841                         if (cmp > 1)
  842                                 printf("\n  Cores per package: %d", cmp);
  843                         if ((htt / cmp) > 1)
  844                                 printf("\n  Logical CPUs per core: %d",
  845                                     htt / cmp);
  846                 }
  847         } else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
  848                 printf("  DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
  849                 printf("  Stepping=%u", (cyrix_did & 0xf000) >> 12);
  850                 printf("  Revision=%u", (cyrix_did & 0x0f00) >> 8);
  851 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
  852                 if (cpu == CPU_M1 && (cyrix_did & 0xff00) < 0x1700)
  853                         printf("\n  CPU cache: write-through mode");
  854 #endif
  855         }
  856         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CentaurHauls") == 0)
  857                 print_via_padlock_info();
  858 
  859         /* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
  860         if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
  861                 printf("\n");
  862 
  863 #endif
  864 
  865         if (!bootverbose)
  866                 return;
  867 
  868         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0)
  869                 print_AMD_info();
  870         else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineTMx86") == 0 ||
  871                  strcmp(cpu_vendor, "TransmetaCPU") == 0)
  872                 print_transmeta_info();
  873 
  874 #ifdef I686_CPU
  875         /*
  876          * XXX - Do PPro CPUID level=2 stuff here?
  877          *
  878          * No, but maybe in a print_Intel_info() function called from here.
  879          */
  880 #endif
  881 }
  882 
  883 void
  884 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
  885 {
  886 
  887 #if !defined(lint)
  888 #if !defined(I486_CPU) && !defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(I686_CPU)
  889 #error This kernel is not configured for one of the supported CPUs
  890 #endif
  891 #else /* lint */
  892 #endif /* lint */
  893         /*
  894          * Now that we have told the user what they have,
  895          * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
  896          */
  897         switch (cpu_class) {
  898         case CPUCLASS_286:      /* a 286 should not make it this far, anyway */
  899         case CPUCLASS_386:
  900 #if !defined(I486_CPU)
  901         case CPUCLASS_486:
  902 #endif
  903 #if !defined(I586_CPU)
  904         case CPUCLASS_586:
  905 #endif
  906 #if !defined(I686_CPU)
  907         case CPUCLASS_686:
  908 #endif
  909                 panic("CPU class not configured");
  910         default:
  911                 break;
  912         }
  913 }
  914 
  915 
  916 static  volatile u_int trap_by_rdmsr;
  917 
  918 /*
  919  * Special exception 6 handler.
  920  * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcodes fault on 486-class
  921  * Cyrix CPU.  Stacked eip register points the rdmsr instruction in the
  922  * function identblue() when this handler is called.  Stacked eip should
  923  * be advanced.
  924  */
  925 inthand_t       bluetrap6;
  926 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
  927 __asm
  928 ("                                                                      \n\
  929         .text                                                           \n\
  930         .p2align 2,0x90                                                 \n\
  931         .type   " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ",@function               \n\
  932 " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ":                                        \n\
  933         ss                                                              \n\
  934         movl    $0xa8c1d," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) "            \n\
  935         addl    $2, (%esp)      /* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */     \n\
  936         iret                                                            \n\
  937 ");
  938 #endif
  939 
  940 /*
  941  * Special exception 13 handler.
  942  * Accessing non-existent MSR generates general protection fault.
  943  */
  944 inthand_t       bluetrap13;
  945 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
  946 __asm
  947 ("                                                                      \n\
  948         .text                                                           \n\
  949         .p2align 2,0x90                                                 \n\
  950         .type   " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ",@function              \n\
  951 " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ":                                       \n\
  952         ss                                                              \n\
  953         movl    $0xa89c4," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) "            \n\
  954         popl    %eax            /* discard error code */                \n\
  955         addl    $2, (%esp)      /* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */     \n\
  956         iret                                                            \n\
  957 ");
  958 #endif
  959 
  960 /*
  961  * Distinguish IBM Blue Lightning CPU from Cyrix CPUs that does not
  962  * support cpuid instruction.  This function should be called after
  963  * loading interrupt descriptor table register.
  964  *
  965  * I don't like this method that handles fault, but I couldn't get
  966  * information for any other methods.  Does blue giant know?
  967  */
  968 static int
  969 identblue(void)
  970 {
  971 
  972         trap_by_rdmsr = 0;
  973 
  974         /*
  975          * Cyrix 486-class CPU does not support rdmsr instruction.
  976          * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcode fault, and exception
  977          * will be trapped by bluetrap6() on Cyrix 486-class CPU.  The
  978          * bluetrap6() set the magic number to trap_by_rdmsr.
  979          */
  980         setidt(IDT_UD, bluetrap6, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
  981             GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  982 
  983         /*
  984          * Certain BIOS disables cpuid instruction of Cyrix 6x86MX CPU.
  985          * In this case, rdmsr generates general protection fault, and
  986          * exception will be trapped by bluetrap13().
  987          */
  988         setidt(IDT_GP, bluetrap13, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
  989             GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  990 
  991         rdmsr(0x1002);          /* Cyrix CPU generates fault. */
  992 
  993         if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa8c1d)
  994                 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486;
  995         else if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa89c4)
  996                 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2;
  997         return IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU;
  998 }
  999 
 1000 
 1001 /*
 1002  * identifycyrix() set lower 16 bits of cyrix_did as follows:
 1003  *
 1004  *  F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
 1005  * +-------+-------+---------------+
 1006  * |  SID  |  RID  |   Device ID   |
 1007  * |    (DIR 1)    |    (DIR 0)    |
 1008  * +-------+-------+---------------+
 1009  */
 1010 static void
 1011 identifycyrix(void)
 1012 {
 1013         u_int   eflags;
 1014         int     ccr2_test = 0, dir_test = 0;
 1015         u_char  ccr2, ccr3;
 1016 
 1017         eflags = read_eflags();
 1018         disable_intr();
 1019 
 1020         ccr2 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
 1021         write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2 ^ CCR2_LOCK_NW);
 1022         read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
 1023         if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR2) != ccr2)
 1024                 ccr2_test = 1;
 1025         write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2);
 1026 
 1027         ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
 1028         write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3 ^ CCR3_MAPEN3);
 1029         read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
 1030         if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR3) != ccr3)
 1031                 dir_test = 1;                                   /* CPU supports DIRs. */
 1032         write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
 1033 
 1034         if (dir_test) {
 1035                 /* Device ID registers are available. */
 1036                 cyrix_did = read_cyrix_reg(DIR1) << 8;
 1037                 cyrix_did += read_cyrix_reg(DIR0);
 1038         } else if (ccr2_test)
 1039                 cyrix_did = 0x0010;             /* 486S A-step */
 1040         else
 1041                 cyrix_did = 0x00ff;             /* Old 486SLC/DLC and TI486SXLC/SXL */
 1042 
 1043         write_eflags(eflags);
 1044 }
 1045 
 1046 /*
 1047  * Final stage of CPU identification. -- Should I check TI?
 1048  */
 1049 void
 1050 finishidentcpu(void)
 1051 {
 1052         int     isblue = 0;
 1053         u_char  ccr3;
 1054         u_int   regs[4];
 1055 
 1056         if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "CyrixInstead") == 0) {
 1057                 if (cpu == CPU_486) {
 1058                         /*
 1059                          * These conditions are equivalent to:
 1060                          *     - CPU does not support cpuid instruction.
 1061                          *     - Cyrix/IBM CPU is detected.
 1062                          */
 1063                         isblue = identblue();
 1064                         if (isblue == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
 1065                                 strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
 1066                                 cpu = CPU_BLUE;
 1067                                 return;
 1068                         }
 1069                 }
 1070                 switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
 1071                 case 0x600:
 1072                         /*
 1073                          * Cyrix's datasheet does not describe DIRs.
 1074                          * Therefor, I assume it does not have them
 1075                          * and use the result of the cpuid instruction.
 1076                          * XXX they seem to have it for now at least. -Peter
 1077                          */
 1078                         identifycyrix();
 1079                         cpu = CPU_M2;
 1080                         break;
 1081                 default:
 1082                         identifycyrix();
 1083                         /*
 1084                          * This routine contains a trick.
 1085                          * Don't check (cpu_id & 0x00f0) == 0x50 to detect M2, now.
 1086                          */
 1087                         switch (cyrix_did & 0x00f0) {
 1088                         case 0x00:
 1089                         case 0xf0:
 1090                                 cpu = CPU_486DLC;
 1091                                 break;
 1092                         case 0x10:
 1093                                 cpu = CPU_CY486DX;
 1094                                 break;
 1095                         case 0x20:
 1096                                 if ((cyrix_did & 0x000f) < 8)
 1097                                         cpu = CPU_M1;
 1098                                 else
 1099                                         cpu = CPU_M1SC;
 1100                                 break;
 1101                         case 0x30:
 1102                                 cpu = CPU_M1;
 1103                                 break;
 1104                         case 0x40:
 1105                                 /* MediaGX CPU */
 1106                                 cpu = CPU_M1SC;
 1107                                 break;
 1108                         default:
 1109                                 /* M2 and later CPUs are treated as M2. */
 1110                                 cpu = CPU_M2;
 1111 
 1112                                 /*
 1113                                  * enable cpuid instruction.
 1114                                  */
 1115                                 ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
 1116                                 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, CCR3_MAPEN0);
 1117                                 write_cyrix_reg(CCR4, read_cyrix_reg(CCR4) | CCR4_CPUID);
 1118                                 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
 1119 
 1120                                 do_cpuid(0, regs);
 1121                                 cpu_high = regs[0];     /* eax */
 1122                                 do_cpuid(1, regs);
 1123                                 cpu_id = regs[0];       /* eax */
 1124                                 cpu_feature = regs[3];  /* edx */
 1125                                 break;
 1126                         }
 1127                 }
 1128         } else if (cpu == CPU_486 && *cpu_vendor == '\0') {
 1129                 /*
 1130                  * There are BlueLightning CPUs that do not change
 1131                  * undefined flags by dividing 5 by 2.  In this case,
 1132                  * the CPU identification routine in locore.s leaves
 1133                  * cpu_vendor null string and puts CPU_486 into the
 1134                  * cpu.
 1135                  */
 1136                 isblue = identblue();
 1137                 if (isblue == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
 1138                         strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
 1139                         cpu = CPU_BLUE;
 1140                         return;
 1141                 }
 1142         }
 1143 }
 1144 
 1145 static void
 1146 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
 1147 {
 1148         if (i == 255)
 1149                 printf(", fully associative\n");
 1150         else
 1151                 printf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
 1152 }
 1153 
 1154 static void
 1155 print_AMD_info(void)
 1156 {
 1157         quad_t amd_whcr;
 1158 
 1159         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000005) {
 1160                 u_int regs[4];
 1161 
 1162                 do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
 1163                 printf("Data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
 1164                 print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
 1165                 printf("Instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
 1166                 print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
 1167                 printf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
 1168                 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
 1169                 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
 1170                 print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
 1171                 printf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
 1172                 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
 1173                 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
 1174                 print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
 1175                 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {        /* K6-III only */
 1176                         do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
 1177                         printf("L2 internal cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
 1178                         printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
 1179                         printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
 1180                         print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);        
 1181                 }
 1182         }
 1183         if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
 1184             && (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x80)
 1185                 || (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) == 0x80)
 1186                     && (cpu_id & 0x00f) > 0x07))) {
 1187                 /* K6-2(new core [Stepping 8-F]), K6-III or later */
 1188                 amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
 1189                 if (!(amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22))) {
 1190                         printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
 1191                 } else {
 1192                         printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
 1193                             (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22)) >> 22) * 4);
 1194                         printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
 1195                             (amd_whcr & (1 << 16)) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
 1196                 }
 1197         } else if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
 1198                    && ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x50)) {
 1199                 /* K6, K6-2(old core) */
 1200                 amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
 1201                 if (!(amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1))) {
 1202                         printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
 1203                 } else {
 1204                         printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
 1205                             (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1)) >> 1) * 4);
 1206                         printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
 1207                             (amd_whcr & 0x0001) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
 1208                         printf("Hardware Write Allocate Control: %s\n",
 1209                             (amd_whcr & 0x0100) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
 1210                 }
 1211         }
 1212 }
 1213 
 1214 static void
 1215 print_transmeta_info(void)
 1216 {
 1217         u_int regs[4], nreg = 0;
 1218 
 1219         do_cpuid(0x80860000, regs);
 1220         nreg = regs[0];
 1221         if (nreg >= 0x80860001) {
 1222                 do_cpuid(0x80860001, regs);
 1223                 printf("  Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
 1224                        (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
 1225                        (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
 1226                        (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
 1227                        regs[1] & 0xff);
 1228         }
 1229         if (nreg >= 0x80860002) {
 1230                 do_cpuid(0x80860002, regs);
 1231                 printf("  Code Morphing Software revision %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
 1232                        (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
 1233                        (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
 1234                        (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
 1235                        regs[1] & 0xff,
 1236                        regs[2]);
 1237         }
 1238         if (nreg >= 0x80860006) {
 1239                 char info[65];
 1240                 do_cpuid(0x80860003, (u_int*) &info[0]);
 1241                 do_cpuid(0x80860004, (u_int*) &info[16]);
 1242                 do_cpuid(0x80860005, (u_int*) &info[32]);
 1243                 do_cpuid(0x80860006, (u_int*) &info[48]);
 1244                 info[64] = 0;
 1245                 printf("  %s\n", info);
 1246         }
 1247 }
 1248 
 1249 static void
 1250 print_via_padlock_info(void)
 1251 {
 1252         u_int regs[4];
 1253 
 1254         /* Check for supported models. */
 1255         switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
 1256         case 0x690:
 1257                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf) < 3)
 1258                         return;
 1259         case 0x6a0:
 1260         case 0x6d0:
 1261                 break;
 1262         default:
 1263                 return;
 1264         }
 1265         
 1266         do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs);
 1267         if (regs[0] >= 0xc0000001)
 1268                 do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
 1269         else
 1270                 return;
 1271 
 1272         printf("\n  VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs[3],
 1273         "\020"
 1274         "\003RNG"               /* RNG */
 1275         "\007AES"               /* ACE */
 1276         "\011AES-CTR"           /* ACE2 */
 1277         "\013SHA1,SHA256"       /* PHE */
 1278         "\015RSA"               /* PMM */
 1279         );
 1280 }

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