The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/in_cksum.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      from tahoe:     in_cksum.c      1.2     86/01/05
   30  *      from:           @(#)in_cksum.c  1.3 (Berkeley) 1/19/91
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/i386/i386/in_cksum.c 189572 2009-03-09 13:11:16Z rwatson $");
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   39 
   40 #include <netinet/in.h>
   41 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   42 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   43 
   44 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   45 
   46 /*
   47  * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers.
   48  *
   49  * This routine is very heavily used in the network
   50  * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
   51  *
   52  * This implementation is 386 version.
   53  */
   54 
   55 #undef  ADDCARRY
   56 #define ADDCARRY(x)     if ((x) > 0xffff) (x) -= 0xffff
   57 /*
   58  * icc needs to be special cased here, as the asm code below results
   59  * in broken code if compiled with icc.
   60  */
   61 #if !defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
   62 /* non gcc parts stolen from sys/alpha/alpha/in_cksum.c */
   63 #define REDUCE32                                                          \
   64     {                                                                     \
   65         q_util.q = sum;                                                   \
   66         sum = q_util.s[0] + q_util.s[1] + q_util.s[2] + q_util.s[3];      \
   67     }
   68 #define REDUCE16                                                          \
   69     {                                                                     \
   70         q_util.q = sum;                                                   \
   71         l_util.l = q_util.s[0] + q_util.s[1] + q_util.s[2] + q_util.s[3]; \
   72         sum = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1];                                  \
   73         ADDCARRY(sum);                                                    \
   74     }
   75 #endif
   76 #define REDUCE          {sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16); ADDCARRY(sum);}
   77 
   78 #if !defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
   79 static const u_int32_t in_masks[] = {
   80         /*0 bytes*/ /*1 byte*/  /*2 bytes*/ /*3 bytes*/
   81         0x00000000, 0x000000FF, 0x0000FFFF, 0x00FFFFFF, /* offset 0 */
   82         0x00000000, 0x0000FF00, 0x00FFFF00, 0xFFFFFF00, /* offset 1 */
   83         0x00000000, 0x00FF0000, 0xFFFF0000, 0xFFFF0000, /* offset 2 */
   84         0x00000000, 0xFF000000, 0xFF000000, 0xFF000000, /* offset 3 */
   85 };
   86 
   87 union l_util {
   88         u_int16_t s[2];
   89         u_int32_t l;
   90 };
   91 union q_util {
   92         u_int16_t s[4];
   93         u_int32_t l[2];
   94         u_int64_t q;
   95 };
   96 
   97 static u_int64_t
   98 in_cksumdata(const u_int32_t *lw, int len)
   99 {
  100         u_int64_t sum = 0;
  101         u_int64_t prefilled;
  102         int offset;
  103         union q_util q_util;
  104 
  105         if ((3 & (long) lw) == 0 && len == 20) {
  106              sum = (u_int64_t) lw[0] + lw[1] + lw[2] + lw[3] + lw[4];
  107              REDUCE32;
  108              return sum;
  109         }
  110 
  111         if ((offset = 3 & (long) lw) != 0) {
  112                 const u_int32_t *masks = in_masks + (offset << 2);
  113                 lw = (u_int32_t *) (((long) lw) - offset);
  114                 sum = *lw++ & masks[len >= 3 ? 3 : len];
  115                 len -= 4 - offset;
  116                 if (len <= 0) {
  117                         REDUCE32;
  118                         return sum;
  119                 }
  120         }
  121 #if 0
  122         /*
  123          * Force to cache line boundary.
  124          */
  125         offset = 32 - (0x1f & (long) lw);
  126         if (offset < 32 && len > offset) {
  127                 len -= offset;
  128                 if (4 & offset) {
  129                         sum += (u_int64_t) lw[0];
  130                         lw += 1;
  131                 }
  132                 if (8 & offset) {
  133                         sum += (u_int64_t) lw[0] + lw[1];
  134                         lw += 2;
  135                 }
  136                 if (16 & offset) {
  137                         sum += (u_int64_t) lw[0] + lw[1] + lw[2] + lw[3];
  138                         lw += 4;
  139                 }
  140         }
  141 #endif
  142         /*
  143          * access prefilling to start load of next cache line.
  144          * then add current cache line
  145          * save result of prefilling for loop iteration.
  146          */
  147         prefilled = lw[0];
  148         while ((len -= 32) >= 4) {
  149                 u_int64_t prefilling = lw[8];
  150                 sum += prefilled + lw[1] + lw[2] + lw[3]
  151                         + lw[4] + lw[5] + lw[6] + lw[7];
  152                 lw += 8;
  153                 prefilled = prefilling;
  154         }
  155         if (len >= 0) {
  156                 sum += prefilled + lw[1] + lw[2] + lw[3]
  157                         + lw[4] + lw[5] + lw[6] + lw[7];
  158                 lw += 8;
  159         } else {
  160                 len += 32;
  161         }
  162         while ((len -= 16) >= 0) {
  163                 sum += (u_int64_t) lw[0] + lw[1] + lw[2] + lw[3];
  164                 lw += 4;
  165         }
  166         len += 16;
  167         while ((len -= 4) >= 0) {
  168                 sum += (u_int64_t) *lw++;
  169         }
  170         len += 4;
  171         if (len > 0)
  172                 sum += (u_int64_t) (in_masks[len] & *lw);
  173         REDUCE32;
  174         return sum;
  175 }
  176 
  177 u_short
  178 in_addword(u_short a, u_short b)
  179 {
  180         u_int64_t sum = a + b;
  181 
  182         ADDCARRY(sum);
  183         return (sum);
  184 }
  185 
  186 u_short
  187 in_pseudo(u_int32_t a, u_int32_t b, u_int32_t c)
  188 {
  189         u_int64_t sum;
  190         union q_util q_util;
  191         union l_util l_util;
  192                     
  193         sum = (u_int64_t) a + b + c;
  194         REDUCE16;
  195         return (sum);
  196 }
  197 
  198 u_short
  199 in_cksum_skip(struct mbuf *m, int len, int skip)
  200 {
  201         u_int64_t sum = 0;
  202         int mlen = 0;
  203         int clen = 0;
  204         caddr_t addr;
  205         union q_util q_util;
  206         union l_util l_util;
  207 
  208         len -= skip;
  209         for (; skip && m; m = m->m_next) {
  210                 if (m->m_len > skip) {
  211                         mlen = m->m_len - skip;
  212                         addr = mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip;
  213                         goto skip_start;
  214                 } else {
  215                         skip -= m->m_len;
  216                 }
  217         }
  218 
  219         for (; m && len; m = m->m_next) {
  220                 if (m->m_len == 0)
  221                         continue;
  222                 mlen = m->m_len;
  223                 addr = mtod(m, caddr_t);
  224 skip_start:
  225                 if (len < mlen)
  226                         mlen = len;
  227                 if ((clen ^ (long) addr) & 1)
  228                     sum += in_cksumdata((const u_int32_t *)addr, mlen) << 8;
  229                 else
  230                     sum += in_cksumdata((const u_int32_t *)addr, mlen);
  231 
  232                 clen += mlen;
  233                 len -= mlen;
  234         }
  235         REDUCE16;
  236         return (~sum & 0xffff);
  237 }
  238 
  239 u_int in_cksum_hdr(const struct ip *ip)
  240 {
  241     u_int64_t sum = in_cksumdata((const u_int32_t *)ip, sizeof(struct ip));
  242     union q_util q_util;
  243     union l_util l_util;
  244 
  245     REDUCE16;
  246     return (~sum & 0xffff);
  247 }
  248 #else
  249 
  250 /*
  251  * These asm statements require __volatile because they pass information
  252  * via the condition codes.  GCC does not currently provide a way to specify
  253  * the condition codes as an input or output operand.
  254  *
  255  * The LOAD macro below is effectively a prefetch into cache.  GCC will
  256  * load the value into a register but will not use it.  Since modern CPUs
  257  * reorder operations, this will generally take place in parallel with
  258  * other calculations.
  259  */
  260 u_short
  261 in_cksum_skip(m, len, skip)
  262         struct mbuf *m;
  263         int len;
  264         int skip;
  265 {
  266         register u_short *w;
  267         register unsigned sum = 0;
  268         register int mlen = 0;
  269         int byte_swapped = 0;
  270         union { char    c[2]; u_short   s; } su;
  271 
  272         len -= skip;
  273         for (; skip && m; m = m->m_next) {
  274                 if (m->m_len > skip) {
  275                         mlen = m->m_len - skip;
  276                         w = (u_short *)(mtod(m, u_char *) + skip);
  277                         goto skip_start;
  278                 } else {
  279                         skip -= m->m_len;
  280                 }
  281         }
  282 
  283         for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
  284                 if (m->m_len == 0)
  285                         continue;
  286                 w = mtod(m, u_short *);
  287                 if (mlen == -1) {
  288                         /*
  289                          * The first byte of this mbuf is the continuation
  290                          * of a word spanning between this mbuf and the
  291                          * last mbuf.
  292                          */
  293 
  294                         /* su.c[0] is already saved when scanning previous
  295                          * mbuf.  sum was REDUCEd when we found mlen == -1
  296                          */
  297                         su.c[1] = *(u_char *)w;
  298                         sum += su.s;
  299                         w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
  300                         mlen = m->m_len - 1;
  301                         len--;
  302                 } else
  303                         mlen = m->m_len;
  304 skip_start:
  305                 if (len < mlen)
  306                         mlen = len;
  307                 len -= mlen;
  308                 /*
  309                  * Force to long boundary so we do longword aligned
  310                  * memory operations
  311                  */
  312                 if (3 & (int) w) {
  313                         REDUCE;
  314                         if ((1 & (int) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
  315                                 sum <<= 8;
  316                                 su.c[0] = *(char *)w;
  317                                 w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
  318                                 mlen--;
  319                                 byte_swapped = 1;
  320                         }
  321                         if ((2 & (int) w) && (mlen >= 2)) {
  322                                 sum += *w++;
  323                                 mlen -= 2;
  324                         }
  325                 }
  326                 /*
  327                  * Advance to a 486 cache line boundary.
  328                  */
  329                 if (4 & (int) w && mlen >= 4) {
  330                         __asm __volatile (
  331                                 "addl %1, %0\n"
  332                                 "adcl $0, %0"
  333                                 : "+r" (sum)
  334                                 : "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[0])
  335                         );
  336                         w += 2;
  337                         mlen -= 4;
  338                 }
  339                 if (8 & (int) w && mlen >= 8) {
  340                         __asm __volatile (
  341                                 "addl %1, %0\n"
  342                                 "adcl %2, %0\n"
  343                                 "adcl $0, %0"
  344                                 : "+r" (sum)
  345                                 : "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[0]),
  346                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[1])
  347                         );
  348                         w += 4;
  349                         mlen -= 8;
  350                 }
  351                 /*
  352                  * Do as much of the checksum as possible 32 bits at at time.
  353                  * In fact, this loop is unrolled to make overhead from
  354                  * branches &c small.
  355                  */
  356                 mlen -= 1;
  357                 while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
  358                         /*
  359                          * Add with carry 16 words and fold in the last
  360                          * carry by adding a 0 with carry.
  361                          *
  362                          * The early ADD(16) and the LOAD(32) are to load
  363                          * the next 2 cache lines in advance on 486's.  The
  364                          * 486 has a penalty of 2 clock cycles for loading
  365                          * a cache line, plus whatever time the external
  366                          * memory takes to load the first word(s) addressed.
  367                          * These penalties are unavoidable.  Subsequent
  368                          * accesses to a cache line being loaded (and to
  369                          * other external memory?) are delayed until the
  370                          * whole load finishes.  These penalties are mostly
  371                          * avoided by not accessing external memory for
  372                          * 8 cycles after the ADD(16) and 12 cycles after
  373                          * the LOAD(32).  The loop terminates when mlen
  374                          * is initially 33 (not 32) to guaranteed that
  375                          * the LOAD(32) is within bounds.
  376                          */
  377                         __asm __volatile (
  378                                 "addl %1, %0\n"
  379                                 "adcl %2, %0\n"
  380                                 "adcl %3, %0\n"
  381                                 "adcl %4, %0\n"
  382                                 "adcl %5, %0\n"
  383                                 "mov  %6, %%eax\n"
  384                                 "adcl %7, %0\n"
  385                                 "adcl %8, %0\n"
  386                                 "adcl %9, %0\n"
  387                                 "adcl $0, %0"
  388                                 : "+r" (sum)
  389                                 : "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[4]),
  390                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[0]),
  391                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[1]),
  392                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[2]),
  393                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[3]),
  394                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[8]),
  395                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[5]),
  396                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[6]),
  397                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[7])
  398                                 : "eax"
  399                         );
  400                         w += 16;
  401                 }
  402                 mlen += 32 + 1;
  403                 if (mlen >= 32) {
  404                         __asm __volatile (
  405                                 "addl %1, %0\n"
  406                                 "adcl %2, %0\n"
  407                                 "adcl %3, %0\n"
  408                                 "adcl %4, %0\n"
  409                                 "adcl %5, %0\n"
  410                                 "adcl %6, %0\n"
  411                                 "adcl %7, %0\n"
  412                                 "adcl %8, %0\n"
  413                                 "adcl $0, %0"
  414                                 : "+r" (sum)
  415                                 : "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[4]),
  416                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[0]),
  417                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[1]),
  418                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[2]),
  419                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[3]),
  420                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[5]),
  421                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[6]),
  422                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[7])
  423                         );
  424                         w += 16;
  425                         mlen -= 32;
  426                 }
  427                 if (mlen >= 16) {
  428                         __asm __volatile (
  429                                 "addl %1, %0\n"
  430                                 "adcl %2, %0\n"
  431                                 "adcl %3, %0\n"
  432                                 "adcl %4, %0\n"
  433                                 "adcl $0, %0"
  434                                 : "+r" (sum)
  435                                 : "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[0]),
  436                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[1]),
  437                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[2]),
  438                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[3])
  439                         );
  440                         w += 8;
  441                         mlen -= 16;
  442                 }
  443                 if (mlen >= 8) {
  444                         __asm __volatile (
  445                                 "addl %1, %0\n"
  446                                 "adcl %2, %0\n"
  447                                 "adcl $0, %0"
  448                                 : "+r" (sum)
  449                                 : "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[0]),
  450                                   "g" (((const u_int32_t *)w)[1])
  451                         );
  452                         w += 4;
  453                         mlen -= 8;
  454                 }
  455                 if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
  456                         continue;       /* worth 1% maybe ?? */
  457                 REDUCE;
  458                 while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
  459                         sum += *w++;
  460                 }
  461                 if (byte_swapped) {
  462                         sum <<= 8;
  463                         byte_swapped = 0;
  464                         if (mlen == -1) {
  465                                 su.c[1] = *(char *)w;
  466                                 sum += su.s;
  467                                 mlen = 0;
  468                         } else
  469                                 mlen = -1;
  470                 } else if (mlen == -1)
  471                         /*
  472                          * This mbuf has odd number of bytes.
  473                          * There could be a word split betwen
  474                          * this mbuf and the next mbuf.
  475                          * Save the last byte (to prepend to next mbuf).
  476                          */
  477                         su.c[0] = *(char *)w;
  478         }
  479 
  480         if (len)
  481                 printf("%s: out of data by %d\n", __func__, len);
  482         if (mlen == -1) {
  483                 /* The last mbuf has odd # of bytes. Follow the
  484                    standard (the odd byte is shifted left by 8 bits) */
  485                 su.c[1] = 0;
  486                 sum += su.s;
  487         }
  488         REDUCE;
  489         return (~sum & 0xffff);
  490 }
  491 #endif

Cache object: de59e80287cc569f30bb8780f09fb875


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