The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/io_apic.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/i386/i386/io_apic.c 195415 2009-07-06 18:23:00Z jhb $");
   32 
   33 #include "opt_isa.h"
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/bus.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/lock.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/module.h>
   42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   44 
   45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   47 
   48 #include <vm/vm.h>
   49 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   50 
   51 #include <machine/apicreg.h>
   52 #include <machine/frame.h>
   53 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   54 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
   55 #include <machine/resource.h>
   56 #include <machine/segments.h>
   57 
   58 #define IOAPIC_ISA_INTS         16
   59 #define IOAPIC_MEM_REGION       32
   60 #define IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i)     (IOAPIC_REDTBL + (i) * 2)
   61 #define IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(i)     (IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i) + 1)
   62 
   63 #define IRQ_EXTINT              (NUM_IO_INTS + 1)
   64 #define IRQ_NMI                 (NUM_IO_INTS + 2)
   65 #define IRQ_SMI                 (NUM_IO_INTS + 3)
   66 #define IRQ_DISABLED            (NUM_IO_INTS + 4)
   67 
   68 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IOAPIC, "io_apic", "I/O APIC structures");
   69 
   70 /*
   71  * I/O APIC interrupt source driver.  Each pin is assigned an IRQ cookie
   72  * as laid out in the ACPI System Interrupt number model where each I/O
   73  * APIC has a contiguous chunk of the System Interrupt address space.
   74  * We assume that IRQs 1 - 15 behave like ISA IRQs and that all other
   75  * IRQs behave as PCI IRQs by default.  We also assume that the pin for
   76  * IRQ 0 is actually an ExtINT pin.  The apic enumerators override the
   77  * configuration of individual pins as indicated by their tables.
   78  *
   79  * Documentation for the I/O APIC: "82093AA I/O Advanced Programmable
   80  * Interrupt Controller (IOAPIC)", May 1996, Intel Corp.
   81  * ftp://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29056601.pdf
   82  */
   83 
   84 struct ioapic_intsrc {
   85         struct intsrc io_intsrc;
   86         u_int io_irq;
   87         u_int io_intpin:8;
   88         u_int io_vector:8;
   89         u_int io_cpu:8;
   90         u_int io_activehi:1;
   91         u_int io_edgetrigger:1;
   92         u_int io_masked:1;
   93         int io_bus:4;
   94         uint32_t io_lowreg;
   95 };
   96 
   97 struct ioapic {
   98         struct pic io_pic;
   99         u_int io_id:8;                  /* logical ID */
  100         u_int io_apic_id:4;
  101         u_int io_intbase:8;             /* System Interrupt base */
  102         u_int io_numintr:8;
  103         volatile ioapic_t *io_addr;     /* XXX: should use bus_space */
  104         vm_paddr_t io_paddr;
  105         STAILQ_ENTRY(ioapic) io_next;
  106         struct ioapic_intsrc io_pins[0];
  107 };
  108 
  109 static u_int    ioapic_read(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg);
  110 static void     ioapic_write(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg, u_int val);
  111 static const char *ioapic_bus_string(int bus_type);
  112 static void     ioapic_print_irq(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin);
  113 static void     ioapic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc);
  114 static void     ioapic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi);
  115 static void     ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc);
  116 static void     ioapic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc);
  117 static void     ioapic_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc);
  118 static int      ioapic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc);
  119 static int      ioapic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc);
  120 static int      ioapic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig,
  121                     enum intr_polarity pol);
  122 static void     ioapic_resume(struct pic *pic);
  123 static int      ioapic_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id);
  124 static void     ioapic_program_intpin(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin);
  125 
  126 static STAILQ_HEAD(,ioapic) ioapic_list = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ioapic_list);
  127 struct pic ioapic_template = { ioapic_enable_source, ioapic_disable_source,
  128                                ioapic_eoi_source, ioapic_enable_intr,
  129                                ioapic_disable_intr, ioapic_vector,
  130                                ioapic_source_pending, NULL, ioapic_resume,
  131                                ioapic_config_intr, ioapic_assign_cpu };
  132 
  133 static int next_ioapic_base;
  134 static u_int next_id;
  135 
  136 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, apic, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "APIC options");
  137 static int enable_extint;
  138 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_apic, OID_AUTO, enable_extint, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &enable_extint, 0,
  139     "Enable the ExtINT pin in the first I/O APIC");
  140 TUNABLE_INT("hw.apic.enable_extint", &enable_extint);
  141 
  142 static __inline void
  143 _ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  144 {
  145         lapic_eoi();
  146 }
  147 
  148 static u_int
  149 ioapic_read(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg)
  150 {
  151 
  152         mtx_assert(&icu_lock, MA_OWNED);
  153         apic->ioregsel = reg;
  154         return (apic->iowin);
  155 }
  156 
  157 static void
  158 ioapic_write(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg, u_int val)
  159 {
  160 
  161         mtx_assert(&icu_lock, MA_OWNED);
  162         apic->ioregsel = reg;
  163         apic->iowin = val;
  164 }
  165 
  166 static const char *
  167 ioapic_bus_string(int bus_type)
  168 {
  169 
  170         switch (bus_type) {
  171         case APIC_BUS_ISA:
  172                 return ("ISA");
  173         case APIC_BUS_EISA:
  174                 return ("EISA");
  175         case APIC_BUS_PCI:
  176                 return ("PCI");
  177         default:
  178                 return ("unknown");
  179         }
  180 }
  181 
  182 static void
  183 ioapic_print_irq(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin)
  184 {
  185 
  186         switch (intpin->io_irq) {
  187         case IRQ_DISABLED:
  188                 printf("disabled");
  189                 break;
  190         case IRQ_EXTINT:
  191                 printf("ExtINT");
  192                 break;
  193         case IRQ_NMI:
  194                 printf("NMI");
  195                 break;
  196         case IRQ_SMI:
  197                 printf("SMI");
  198                 break;
  199         default:
  200                 printf("%s IRQ %u", ioapic_bus_string(intpin->io_bus),
  201                     intpin->io_irq);
  202         }
  203 }
  204 
  205 static void
  206 ioapic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  207 {
  208         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  209         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  210         uint32_t flags;
  211 
  212         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  213         if (intpin->io_masked) {
  214                 flags = intpin->io_lowreg & ~IOART_INTMASK;
  215                 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin),
  216                     flags);
  217                 intpin->io_masked = 0;
  218         }
  219         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  220 }
  221 
  222 static void
  223 ioapic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi)
  224 {
  225         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  226         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  227         uint32_t flags;
  228 
  229         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  230         if (!intpin->io_masked && !intpin->io_edgetrigger) {
  231                 flags = intpin->io_lowreg | IOART_INTMSET;
  232                 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin),
  233                     flags);
  234                 intpin->io_masked = 1;
  235         }
  236 
  237         if (eoi == PIC_EOI)
  238                 _ioapic_eoi_source(isrc);
  239 
  240         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  241 }
  242 
  243 static void
  244 ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  245 {
  246 
  247         _ioapic_eoi_source(isrc);
  248 }
  249 
  250 /*
  251  * Completely program an intpin based on the data in its interrupt source
  252  * structure.
  253  */
  254 static void
  255 ioapic_program_intpin(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin)
  256 {
  257         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)intpin->io_intsrc.is_pic;
  258         uint32_t low, high, value;
  259 
  260         /*
  261          * If a pin is completely invalid or if it is valid but hasn't
  262          * been enabled yet, just ensure that the pin is masked.
  263          */
  264         if (intpin->io_irq == IRQ_DISABLED || (intpin->io_irq < NUM_IO_INTS &&
  265             intpin->io_vector == 0)) {
  266                 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  267                 low = ioapic_read(io->io_addr,
  268                     IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin));
  269                 if ((low & IOART_INTMASK) == IOART_INTMCLR)
  270                         ioapic_write(io->io_addr,
  271                             IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin),
  272                             low | IOART_INTMSET);
  273                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  274                 return;
  275         }
  276 
  277         /* Set the destination. */
  278         low = IOART_DESTPHY;
  279         high = intpin->io_cpu << APIC_ID_SHIFT;
  280 
  281         /* Program the rest of the low word. */
  282         if (intpin->io_edgetrigger)
  283                 low |= IOART_TRGREDG;
  284         else
  285                 low |= IOART_TRGRLVL;
  286         if (intpin->io_activehi)
  287                 low |= IOART_INTAHI;
  288         else
  289                 low |= IOART_INTALO;
  290         if (intpin->io_masked)
  291                 low |= IOART_INTMSET;
  292         switch (intpin->io_irq) {
  293         case IRQ_EXTINT:
  294                 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger,
  295                     ("ExtINT not edge triggered"));
  296                 low |= IOART_DELEXINT;
  297                 break;
  298         case IRQ_NMI:
  299                 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger,
  300                     ("NMI not edge triggered"));
  301                 low |= IOART_DELNMI;
  302                 break;
  303         case IRQ_SMI:
  304                 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger,
  305                     ("SMI not edge triggered"));
  306                 low |= IOART_DELSMI;
  307                 break;
  308         default:
  309                 KASSERT(intpin->io_vector != 0, ("No vector for IRQ %u",
  310                     intpin->io_irq));
  311                 low |= IOART_DELFIXED | intpin->io_vector;
  312         }
  313 
  314         /* Write the values to the APIC. */
  315         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  316         intpin->io_lowreg = low;
  317         ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin), low);
  318         value = ioapic_read(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(intpin->io_intpin));
  319         value &= ~IOART_DEST;
  320         value |= high;
  321         ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(intpin->io_intpin), value);
  322         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  323 }
  324 
  325 static int
  326 ioapic_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id)
  327 {
  328         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  329         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  330         u_int old_vector, new_vector;
  331         u_int old_id;
  332 
  333         /*
  334          * keep 1st core as the destination for NMI
  335          */
  336         if (intpin->io_irq == IRQ_NMI)
  337                 apic_id = 0;
  338 
  339         /*
  340          * Set us up to free the old irq.
  341          */
  342         old_vector = intpin->io_vector;
  343         old_id = intpin->io_cpu;
  344         if (old_vector && apic_id == old_id)
  345                 return (0);
  346 
  347         /*
  348          * Allocate an APIC vector for this interrupt pin.  Once
  349          * we have a vector we program the interrupt pin.
  350          */
  351         new_vector = apic_alloc_vector(apic_id, intpin->io_irq);
  352         if (new_vector == 0)
  353                 return (ENOSPC);
  354 
  355         intpin->io_cpu = apic_id;
  356         intpin->io_vector = new_vector;
  357         if (isrc->is_handlers > 0)
  358                 apic_enable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, intpin->io_vector);
  359         if (bootverbose) {
  360                 printf("ioapic%u: routing intpin %u (", io->io_id,
  361                     intpin->io_intpin);
  362                 ioapic_print_irq(intpin);
  363                 printf(") to lapic %u vector %u\n", intpin->io_cpu,
  364                     intpin->io_vector);
  365         }
  366         ioapic_program_intpin(intpin);
  367         /*
  368          * Free the old vector after the new one is established.  This is done
  369          * to prevent races where we could miss an interrupt.
  370          */
  371         if (old_vector) {
  372                 if (isrc->is_handlers > 0)
  373                         apic_disable_vector(old_id, old_vector);
  374                 apic_free_vector(old_id, old_vector, intpin->io_irq);
  375         }
  376         return (0);
  377 }
  378 
  379 static void
  380 ioapic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc)
  381 {
  382         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  383 
  384         if (intpin->io_vector == 0)
  385                 if (ioapic_assign_cpu(isrc, intr_next_cpu()) != 0)
  386                         panic("Couldn't find an APIC vector for IRQ %d",
  387                             intpin->io_irq);
  388         apic_enable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, intpin->io_vector);
  389 }
  390 
  391 
  392 static void
  393 ioapic_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc)
  394 {
  395         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  396         u_int vector;
  397 
  398         if (intpin->io_vector != 0) {
  399                 /* Mask this interrupt pin and free its APIC vector. */
  400                 vector = intpin->io_vector;
  401                 apic_disable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, vector);
  402                 intpin->io_masked = 1;
  403                 intpin->io_vector = 0;
  404                 ioapic_program_intpin(intpin);
  405                 apic_free_vector(intpin->io_cpu, vector, intpin->io_irq);
  406         }
  407 }
  408 
  409 static int
  410 ioapic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc)
  411 {
  412         struct ioapic_intsrc *pin;
  413 
  414         pin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  415         return (pin->io_irq);
  416 }
  417 
  418 static int
  419 ioapic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc)
  420 {
  421         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  422 
  423         if (intpin->io_vector == 0)
  424                 return 0;
  425         return (lapic_intr_pending(intpin->io_vector));
  426 }
  427 
  428 static int
  429 ioapic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig,
  430     enum intr_polarity pol)
  431 {
  432         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  433         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  434         int changed;
  435 
  436         KASSERT(!(trig == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM),
  437             ("%s: Conforming trigger or polarity\n", __func__));
  438 
  439         /*
  440          * EISA interrupts always use active high polarity, so don't allow
  441          * them to be set to active low.
  442          *
  443          * XXX: Should we write to the ELCR if the trigger mode changes for
  444          * an EISA IRQ or an ISA IRQ with the ELCR present?
  445          */
  446         if (intpin->io_bus == APIC_BUS_EISA)
  447                 pol = INTR_POLARITY_HIGH;
  448         changed = 0;
  449         if (intpin->io_edgetrigger != (trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE)) {
  450                 if (bootverbose)
  451                         printf("ioapic%u: Changing trigger for pin %u to %s\n",
  452                             io->io_id, intpin->io_intpin,
  453                             trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level");
  454                 intpin->io_edgetrigger = (trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  455                 changed++;
  456         }
  457         if (intpin->io_activehi != (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH)) {
  458                 if (bootverbose)
  459                         printf("ioapic%u: Changing polarity for pin %u to %s\n",
  460                             io->io_id, intpin->io_intpin,
  461                             pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
  462                 intpin->io_activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  463                 changed++;
  464         }
  465         if (changed)
  466                 ioapic_program_intpin(intpin);
  467         return (0);
  468 }
  469 
  470 static void
  471 ioapic_resume(struct pic *pic)
  472 {
  473         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)pic;
  474         int i;
  475 
  476         for (i = 0; i < io->io_numintr; i++)
  477                 ioapic_program_intpin(&io->io_pins[i]);
  478 }
  479 
  480 /*
  481  * Create a plain I/O APIC object.
  482  */
  483 void *
  484 ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase)
  485 {
  486         struct ioapic *io;
  487         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin;
  488         volatile ioapic_t *apic;
  489         u_int numintr, i;
  490         uint32_t value;
  491 
  492         /* Map the register window so we can access the device. */
  493         apic = pmap_mapdev(addr, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION);
  494         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  495         value = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER);
  496         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  497 
  498         /* If it's version register doesn't seem to work, punt. */
  499         if (value == 0xffffffff) {
  500                 pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)apic, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION);
  501                 return (NULL);
  502         }
  503 
  504         /* Determine the number of vectors and set the APIC ID. */
  505         numintr = ((value & IOART_VER_MAXREDIR) >> MAXREDIRSHIFT) + 1;
  506         io = malloc(sizeof(struct ioapic) +
  507             numintr * sizeof(struct ioapic_intsrc), M_IOAPIC, M_WAITOK);
  508         io->io_pic = ioapic_template;
  509         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  510         io->io_id = next_id++;
  511         io->io_apic_id = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_ID) >> APIC_ID_SHIFT;
  512         if (apic_id != -1 && io->io_apic_id != apic_id) {
  513                 ioapic_write(apic, IOAPIC_ID, apic_id << APIC_ID_SHIFT);
  514                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  515                 io->io_apic_id = apic_id;
  516                 printf("ioapic%u: Changing APIC ID to %d\n", io->io_id,
  517                     apic_id);
  518         } else
  519                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  520         if (intbase == -1) {
  521                 intbase = next_ioapic_base;
  522                 printf("ioapic%u: Assuming intbase of %d\n", io->io_id,
  523                     intbase);
  524         } else if (intbase != next_ioapic_base && bootverbose)
  525                 printf("ioapic%u: WARNING: intbase %d != expected base %d\n",
  526                     io->io_id, intbase, next_ioapic_base);
  527         io->io_intbase = intbase;
  528         next_ioapic_base = intbase + numintr;
  529         io->io_numintr = numintr;
  530         io->io_addr = apic;
  531         io->io_paddr = addr;
  532 
  533         /*
  534          * Initialize pins.  Start off with interrupts disabled.  Default
  535          * to active-hi and edge-triggered for ISA interrupts and active-lo
  536          * and level-triggered for all others.
  537          */
  538         bzero(io->io_pins, sizeof(struct ioapic_intsrc) * numintr);
  539         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  540         for (i = 0, intpin = io->io_pins; i < numintr; i++, intpin++) {
  541                 intpin->io_intsrc.is_pic = (struct pic *)io;
  542                 intpin->io_intpin = i;
  543                 intpin->io_irq = intbase + i;
  544 
  545                 /*
  546                  * Assume that pin 0 on the first I/O APIC is an ExtINT pin.
  547                  * Assume that pins 1-15 are ISA interrupts and that all
  548                  * other pins are PCI interrupts.
  549                  */
  550                 if (intpin->io_irq == 0)
  551                         ioapic_set_extint(io, i);
  552                 else if (intpin->io_irq < IOAPIC_ISA_INTS) {
  553                         intpin->io_bus = APIC_BUS_ISA;
  554                         intpin->io_activehi = 1;
  555                         intpin->io_edgetrigger = 1;
  556                         intpin->io_masked = 1;
  557                 } else {
  558                         intpin->io_bus = APIC_BUS_PCI;
  559                         intpin->io_activehi = 0;
  560                         intpin->io_edgetrigger = 0;
  561                         intpin->io_masked = 1;
  562                 }
  563 
  564                 /*
  565                  * Route interrupts to the BSP by default.  Interrupts may
  566                  * be routed to other CPUs later after they are enabled.
  567                  */
  568                 intpin->io_cpu = PCPU_GET(apic_id);
  569                 value = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i));
  570                 ioapic_write(apic, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i), value | IOART_INTMSET);
  571         }
  572         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  573 
  574         return (io);
  575 }
  576 
  577 int
  578 ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  579 {
  580         struct ioapic *io;
  581 
  582         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  583         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  584                 return (-1);
  585         return (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq);
  586 }
  587 
  588 int
  589 ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  590 {
  591         struct ioapic *io;
  592 
  593         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  594         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  595                 return (EINVAL);
  596         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_DISABLED)
  597                 return (EINVAL);
  598         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_DISABLED;
  599         if (bootverbose)
  600                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d disabled\n", io->io_id, pin);
  601         return (0);
  602 }
  603 
  604 int
  605 ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector)
  606 {
  607         struct ioapic *io;
  608 
  609         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  610         if (pin >= io->io_numintr || vector < 0)
  611                 return (EINVAL);
  612         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  613                 return (EINVAL);
  614         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = vector;
  615         if (bootverbose)
  616                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing IRQ %d -> intpin %d\n", io->io_id,
  617                     vector, pin);
  618         return (0);
  619 }
  620 
  621 int
  622 ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type)
  623 {
  624         struct ioapic *io;
  625 
  626         if (bus_type < 0 || bus_type > APIC_BUS_MAX)
  627                 return (EINVAL);
  628         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  629         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  630                 return (EINVAL);
  631         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  632                 return (EINVAL);
  633         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_bus == bus_type)
  634                 return (0);
  635         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = bus_type;
  636         if (bootverbose)
  637                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d bus %s\n", io->io_id, pin,
  638                     ioapic_bus_string(bus_type));
  639         return (0);
  640 }
  641 
  642 int
  643 ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  644 {
  645         struct ioapic *io;
  646 
  647         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  648         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  649                 return (EINVAL);
  650         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_NMI)
  651                 return (0);
  652         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  653                 return (EINVAL);
  654         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN;
  655         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_NMI;
  656         io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0;
  657         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1;
  658         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1;
  659         if (bootverbose)
  660                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing NMI -> intpin %d\n",
  661                     io->io_id, pin);
  662         return (0);
  663 }
  664 
  665 int
  666 ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  667 {
  668         struct ioapic *io;
  669 
  670         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  671         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  672                 return (EINVAL);
  673         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_SMI)
  674                 return (0);
  675         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  676                 return (EINVAL);
  677         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN;
  678         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_SMI;
  679         io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0;
  680         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1;
  681         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1;
  682         if (bootverbose)
  683                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing SMI -> intpin %d\n",
  684                     io->io_id, pin);
  685         return (0);
  686 }
  687 
  688 int
  689 ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  690 {
  691         struct ioapic *io;
  692 
  693         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  694         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  695                 return (EINVAL);
  696         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_EXTINT)
  697                 return (0);
  698         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  699                 return (EINVAL);
  700         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN;
  701         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_EXTINT;
  702         if (enable_extint)
  703                 io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0;
  704         else
  705                 io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 1;
  706         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1;
  707         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1;
  708         if (bootverbose)
  709                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing external 8259A's -> intpin %d\n",
  710                     io->io_id, pin);
  711         return (0);
  712 }
  713 
  714 int
  715 ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol)
  716 {
  717         struct ioapic *io;
  718         int activehi;
  719 
  720         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  721         if (pin >= io->io_numintr || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM)
  722                 return (EINVAL);
  723         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  724                 return (EINVAL);
  725         activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  726         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi == activehi)
  727                 return (0);
  728         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = activehi;
  729         if (bootverbose)
  730                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d polarity: %s\n", io->io_id, pin,
  731                     pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
  732         return (0);
  733 }
  734 
  735 int
  736 ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_trigger trigger)
  737 {
  738         struct ioapic *io;
  739         int edgetrigger;
  740 
  741         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  742         if (pin >= io->io_numintr || trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM)
  743                 return (EINVAL);
  744         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  745                 return (EINVAL);
  746         edgetrigger = (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  747         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger == edgetrigger)
  748                 return (0);
  749         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = edgetrigger;
  750         if (bootverbose)
  751                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d trigger: %s\n", io->io_id, pin,
  752                     trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level");
  753         return (0);
  754 }
  755 
  756 /*
  757  * Register a complete I/O APIC object with the interrupt subsystem.
  758  */
  759 void
  760 ioapic_register(void *cookie)
  761 {
  762         struct ioapic_intsrc *pin;
  763         struct ioapic *io;
  764         volatile ioapic_t *apic;
  765         uint32_t flags;
  766         int i;
  767 
  768         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  769         apic = io->io_addr;
  770         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  771         flags = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER) & IOART_VER_VERSION;
  772         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ioapic_list, io, io_next);
  773         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  774         printf("ioapic%u <Version %u.%u> irqs %u-%u on motherboard\n",
  775             io->io_id, flags >> 4, flags & 0xf, io->io_intbase,
  776             io->io_intbase + io->io_numintr - 1);
  777 
  778         /* Register valid pins as interrupt sources. */
  779         intr_register_pic(&io->io_pic);
  780         for (i = 0, pin = io->io_pins; i < io->io_numintr; i++, pin++)
  781                 if (pin->io_irq < NUM_IO_INTS)
  782                         intr_register_source(&pin->io_intsrc);
  783 }
  784 
  785 /* A simple new-bus driver to consume PCI I/O APIC devices. */
  786 static int
  787 ioapic_pci_probe(device_t dev)
  788 {
  789 
  790         if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BASEPERIPH &&
  791             pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PIC) {
  792                 switch (pci_get_progif(dev)) {
  793                 case PCIP_BASEPERIPH_PIC_IO_APIC:
  794                         device_set_desc(dev, "IO APIC");
  795                         break;
  796                 case PCIP_BASEPERIPH_PIC_IOX_APIC:
  797                         device_set_desc(dev, "IO(x) APIC");
  798                         break;
  799                 default:
  800                         return (ENXIO);
  801                 }
  802                 device_quiet(dev);
  803                 return (-10000);
  804         }
  805         return (ENXIO);
  806 }
  807 
  808 static int
  809 ioapic_pci_attach(device_t dev)
  810 {
  811 
  812         return (0);
  813 }
  814 
  815 static device_method_t ioapic_pci_methods[] = {
  816         /* Device interface */
  817         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         ioapic_pci_probe),
  818         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        ioapic_pci_attach),
  819 
  820         { 0, 0 }
  821 };
  822 
  823 DEFINE_CLASS_0(ioapic, ioapic_pci_driver, ioapic_pci_methods, 0);
  824 
  825 static devclass_t ioapic_devclass;
  826 DRIVER_MODULE(ioapic, pci, ioapic_pci_driver, ioapic_devclass, 0, 0);
  827 
  828 /*
  829  * A new-bus driver to consume the memory resources associated with
  830  * the APICs in the system.  On some systems ACPI or PnPBIOS system
  831  * resource devices may already claim these resources.  To keep from
  832  * breaking those devices, we attach ourself to the nexus device after
  833  * legacy0 and acpi0 and ignore any allocation failures.
  834  */
  835 static void
  836 apic_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  837 {
  838 
  839         /*
  840          * Add at order 12.  acpi0 is probed at order 10 and legacy0
  841          * is probed at order 11.
  842          */
  843         if (lapic_paddr != 0)
  844                 BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 12, "apic", 0);
  845 }
  846 
  847 static int
  848 apic_probe(device_t dev)
  849 {
  850 
  851         device_set_desc(dev, "APIC resources");
  852         device_quiet(dev);
  853         return (0);
  854 }
  855 
  856 static void
  857 apic_add_resource(device_t dev, int rid, vm_paddr_t base, size_t length)
  858 {
  859         int error;
  860 
  861 #ifdef PAE
  862         /*
  863          * Resources use long's to track resources, so we can't
  864          * include memory regions above 4GB.
  865          */
  866         if (base >= ~0ul)
  867                 return;
  868 #endif
  869         error = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, base, length);
  870         if (error)
  871                 panic("apic_add_resource: resource %d failed set with %d", rid,
  872                     error);
  873         bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0);
  874 }
  875 
  876 static int
  877 apic_attach(device_t dev)
  878 {
  879         struct ioapic *io;
  880         int i;
  881 
  882         /* Reserve the local APIC. */
  883         apic_add_resource(dev, 0, lapic_paddr, sizeof(lapic_t));
  884         i = 1;
  885         STAILQ_FOREACH(io, &ioapic_list, io_next) {
  886                 apic_add_resource(dev, i, io->io_paddr, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION);
  887                 i++;
  888         }
  889         return (0);
  890 }
  891 
  892 static device_method_t apic_methods[] = {
  893         /* Device interface */
  894         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      apic_identify),
  895         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         apic_probe),
  896         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        apic_attach),
  897 
  898         { 0, 0 }
  899 };
  900 
  901 DEFINE_CLASS_0(apic, apic_driver, apic_methods, 0);
  902 
  903 static devclass_t apic_devclass;
  904 DRIVER_MODULE(apic, nexus, apic_driver, apic_devclass, 0, 0);

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