The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/k6_mem.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/i386/i386/k6_mem.c 189903 2009-03-17 00:48:11Z jkim $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   34 #include <sys/memrange.h>
   35 
   36 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   37 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   38 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * A K6-2 MTRR is defined as the highest 15 bits having the address, the next
   42  * 15 having the mask, the 1st bit being "write-combining" and the 0th bit
   43  * being "uncacheable".
   44  *
   45  *      Address             Mask        WC  UC
   46  * | XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX | XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX | X | X |
   47  *
   48  * There are two of these in the 64-bit UWCCR.
   49  */
   50 
   51 #define UWCCR 0xc0000085
   52 
   53 #define K6_REG_GET(reg, addr, mask, wc, uc) do {                        \
   54                 addr = (reg) & 0xfffe0000;                              \
   55                 mask = ((reg) & 0x1fffc) >> 2;                          \
   56                 wc = ((reg) & 0x2) >> 1;                                \
   57                 uc = (reg) & 0x1;                                       \
   58         } while (0)
   59 
   60 #define K6_REG_MAKE(addr, mask, wc, uc)                                 \
   61         ((addr) | ((mask) << 2) | ((wc) << 1) | uc)
   62 
   63 static void     k6_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   64 static int      k6_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *, struct mem_range_desc *,
   65                     int *);
   66 static __inline int k6_mrmake(struct mem_range_desc *, u_int32_t *);
   67 static void     k6_mem_drvinit(void *);
   68 
   69 static struct mem_range_ops k6_mrops =
   70 {
   71         k6_mrinit,
   72         k6_mrset,
   73         NULL,
   74         NULL
   75 };
   76 
   77 static __inline int
   78 k6_mrmake(struct mem_range_desc *desc, u_int32_t *mtrr)
   79 {
   80         u_int32_t len = 0, wc, uc;
   81         register int bit;
   82 
   83         if (desc->mr_base &~ 0xfffe0000)
   84                 return (EINVAL);
   85         if (desc->mr_len < 131072 || !powerof2(desc->mr_len))
   86                 return (EINVAL);
   87         if (desc->mr_flags &~ (MDF_WRITECOMBINE|MDF_UNCACHEABLE|MDF_FORCE))
   88                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   89 
   90         for (bit = ffs(desc->mr_len >> 17) - 1; bit < 15; bit++)
   91                 len |= 1 << bit; 
   92         wc = (desc->mr_flags & MDF_WRITECOMBINE) ? 1 : 0;
   93         uc = (desc->mr_flags & MDF_UNCACHEABLE) ? 1 : 0;
   94 
   95         *mtrr = K6_REG_MAKE(desc->mr_base, len, wc, uc);
   96         return (0);
   97 }
   98 
   99 static void
  100 k6_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  101 {
  102         u_int64_t reg;
  103         u_int32_t addr, mask, wc, uc;
  104         int d;
  105 
  106         sc->mr_cap = 0;
  107         sc->mr_ndesc = 2; /* XXX (BFF) For now, we only have one msr for this */
  108         sc->mr_desc = malloc(sc->mr_ndesc * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc),
  109             M_MEMDESC, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  110         if (sc->mr_desc == NULL)
  111                 panic("k6_mrinit: malloc returns NULL");
  112 
  113         reg = rdmsr(UWCCR);
  114         for (d = 0; d < sc->mr_ndesc; d++) {
  115                 u_int32_t one = (reg & (0xffffffff << (32 * d))) >> (32 * d);
  116 
  117                 K6_REG_GET(one, addr, mask, wc, uc);
  118                 sc->mr_desc[d].mr_base = addr;
  119                 sc->mr_desc[d].mr_len = ffs(mask) << 17;
  120                 if (wc)
  121                         sc->mr_desc[d].mr_flags |= MDF_WRITECOMBINE;
  122                 if (uc)
  123                         sc->mr_desc[d].mr_flags |= MDF_UNCACHEABLE;
  124         }
  125 
  126         printf("K6-family MTRR support enabled (%d registers)\n", sc->mr_ndesc);
  127 }
  128 
  129 static int
  130 k6_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *desc, int *arg)
  131 {
  132         u_int64_t reg;
  133         u_int32_t mtrr;
  134         int error, d;
  135 
  136         switch (*arg) {
  137         case MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE:
  138                 error = k6_mrmake(desc, &mtrr);
  139                 if (error)
  140                         return (error);
  141                 for (d = 0; d < sc->mr_ndesc; d++) {
  142                         if (!sc->mr_desc[d].mr_len) {
  143                                 sc->mr_desc[d] = *desc;
  144                                 goto out;
  145                         }
  146                         if (sc->mr_desc[d].mr_base == desc->mr_base &&
  147                             sc->mr_desc[d].mr_len == desc->mr_len)
  148                                 return (EEXIST);
  149                 }
  150                 return (ENOSPC);
  151         case MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE:
  152                 mtrr = 0;
  153                 for (d = 0; d < sc->mr_ndesc; d++)
  154                         if (sc->mr_desc[d].mr_base == desc->mr_base &&
  155                             sc->mr_desc[d].mr_len == desc->mr_len) {
  156                                 bzero(&sc->mr_desc[d], sizeof(sc->mr_desc[d]));
  157                                 goto out;
  158                         }
  159                 return (ENOENT);
  160         default:
  161                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  162         }
  163 out:    
  164         disable_intr();
  165         wbinvd();
  166         reg = rdmsr(UWCCR);
  167         reg &= ~(0xffffffff << (32 * d));
  168         reg |= mtrr << (32 * d);
  169         wrmsr(UWCCR, reg);
  170         wbinvd();
  171         enable_intr();
  172 
  173         return (0);
  174 }
  175 
  176 static void
  177 k6_mem_drvinit(void *unused)
  178 {
  179 
  180         if (cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
  181                 return;
  182         if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) != 0x500)
  183                 return;
  184         if ((cpu_id & 0xf0) < 0x80 ||
  185             ((cpu_id & 0xf0) == 0x80 && (cpu_id & 0xf) <= 0x7))
  186                 return;
  187         mem_range_softc.mr_op = &k6_mrops;
  188 }
  189 SYSINIT(k6memdev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, k6_mem_drvinit, NULL);

Cache object: 3fd2e13974afaf1afbc3e39dfd0f387b


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