The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/legacy.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    3  *
    4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
    7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
    8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
    9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
   10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
   11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
   12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
   13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
   14  * warranty.
   15  * 
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
   17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
   18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
   20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.3/sys/i386/i386/legacy.c 230714 2012-01-29 01:22:48Z marius $");
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * This code implements a system driver for legacy systems that do not
   35  * support ACPI or when ACPI support is not present in the kernel.
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/bus.h>
   41 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   44 #include <sys/module.h>
   45 #include <machine/bus.h>
   46 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   47 #include <sys/rman.h>
   48 #include <sys/smp.h>
   49 
   50 #include "opt_mca.h"
   51 #ifdef DEV_MCA
   52 #include <i386/bios/mca_machdep.h>
   53 #endif
   54 
   55 #include <machine/legacyvar.h>
   56 #include <machine/resource.h>
   57 
   58 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LEGACYDEV, "legacydrv", "legacy system device");
   59 struct legacy_device {
   60         int                     lg_pcibus;
   61 };
   62 
   63 #define DEVTOAT(dev)    ((struct legacy_device *)device_get_ivars(dev))
   64 
   65 static  int legacy_probe(device_t);
   66 static  int legacy_attach(device_t);
   67 static  int legacy_print_child(device_t, device_t);
   68 static device_t legacy_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name,
   69                                 int unit);
   70 static  int legacy_read_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t *);
   71 static  int legacy_write_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t);
   72 
   73 static device_method_t legacy_methods[] = {
   74         /* Device interface */
   75         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         legacy_probe),
   76         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        legacy_attach),
   77         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
   78         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
   79         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
   80         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
   81 
   82         /* Bus interface */
   83         DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      legacy_print_child),
   84         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,        legacy_add_child),
   85         DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,        legacy_read_ivar),
   86         DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,       legacy_write_ivar),
   87         DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,   bus_generic_alloc_resource),
   88         DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,  bus_generic_adjust_resource),
   89         DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, bus_generic_release_resource),
   90         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
   91         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
   92         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       bus_generic_setup_intr),
   93         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    bus_generic_teardown_intr),
   94 
   95         { 0, 0 }
   96 };
   97 
   98 static driver_t legacy_driver = {
   99         "legacy",
  100         legacy_methods,
  101         1,                      /* no softc */
  102 };
  103 static devclass_t legacy_devclass;
  104 
  105 DRIVER_MODULE(legacy, nexus, legacy_driver, legacy_devclass, 0, 0);
  106 
  107 static int
  108 legacy_probe(device_t dev)
  109 {
  110 
  111         device_set_desc(dev, "legacy system");
  112         device_quiet(dev);
  113         return (0);
  114 }
  115 
  116 static int
  117 legacy_attach(device_t dev)
  118 {
  119         device_t child;
  120 
  121         /*
  122          * Let our child drivers identify any child devices that they
  123          * can find.  Once that is done attach any devices that we
  124          * found.
  125          */
  126         bus_generic_probe(dev);
  127         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  128 
  129 #ifndef PC98
  130         /*
  131          * If we didn't see EISA or ISA on a pci bridge, create some
  132          * connection points now so they show up "on motherboard".
  133          */
  134         if (!devclass_get_device(devclass_find("eisa"), 0)) {
  135                 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(dev, 0, "eisa", 0);
  136                 if (child == NULL)
  137                         panic("legacy_attach eisa");
  138                 device_probe_and_attach(child);
  139         }
  140 #endif
  141 #ifdef DEV_MCA
  142         if (MCA_system && !devclass_get_device(devclass_find("mca"), 0)) {
  143                 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(dev, 0, "mca", 0);
  144                 if (child == 0)
  145                         panic("legacy_probe mca");
  146                 device_probe_and_attach(child);
  147         }
  148 #endif
  149         if (!devclass_get_device(devclass_find("isa"), 0)) {
  150                 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(dev, 0, "isa", 0);
  151                 if (child == NULL)
  152                         panic("legacy_attach isa");
  153                 device_probe_and_attach(child);
  154         }
  155 
  156         return 0;
  157 }
  158 
  159 static int
  160 legacy_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
  161 {
  162         struct legacy_device *atdev = DEVTOAT(child);
  163         int retval = 0;
  164 
  165         retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
  166         if (atdev->lg_pcibus != -1)
  167                 retval += printf(" pcibus %d", atdev->lg_pcibus);
  168         retval += printf(" on motherboard\n");  /* XXX "motherboard", ick */
  169 
  170         return (retval);
  171 }
  172 
  173 static device_t
  174 legacy_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
  175 {
  176         device_t child;
  177         struct legacy_device *atdev;
  178 
  179         atdev = malloc(sizeof(struct legacy_device), M_LEGACYDEV,
  180             M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  181         if (atdev == NULL)
  182                 return(NULL);
  183         atdev->lg_pcibus = -1;
  184 
  185         child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
  186         if (child == NULL)
  187                 free(atdev, M_LEGACYDEV);
  188         else
  189                 /* should we free this in legacy_child_detached? */
  190                 device_set_ivars(child, atdev);
  191 
  192         return (child);
  193 }
  194 
  195 static int
  196 legacy_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
  197 {
  198         struct legacy_device *atdev = DEVTOAT(child);
  199 
  200         switch (which) {
  201         case LEGACY_IVAR_PCIDOMAIN:
  202                 *result = 0;
  203                 break;
  204         case LEGACY_IVAR_PCIBUS:
  205                 *result = atdev->lg_pcibus;
  206                 break;
  207         default:
  208                 return ENOENT;
  209         }
  210         return 0;
  211 }
  212         
  213 
  214 static int
  215 legacy_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
  216 {
  217         struct legacy_device *atdev = DEVTOAT(child);
  218 
  219         switch (which) {
  220         case LEGACY_IVAR_PCIDOMAIN:
  221                 return EINVAL;
  222         case LEGACY_IVAR_PCIBUS:
  223                 atdev->lg_pcibus = value;
  224                 break;
  225         default:
  226                 return ENOENT;
  227         }
  228         return 0;
  229 }
  230 
  231 /*
  232  * Legacy CPU attachment when ACPI is not available.  Drivers like
  233  * cpufreq(4) hang off this.
  234  */
  235 static void     cpu_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
  236 static int      cpu_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
  237                     uintptr_t *result);
  238 static device_t cpu_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name,
  239                     int unit);
  240 static struct resource_list *cpu_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child);
  241 
  242 struct cpu_device {
  243         struct resource_list cd_rl;
  244         struct pcpu *cd_pcpu;
  245 };
  246 
  247 static device_method_t cpu_methods[] = {
  248         /* Device interface */
  249         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      cpu_identify),
  250         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         bus_generic_probe),
  251         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        bus_generic_attach),
  252         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
  253         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  254         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  255         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  256 
  257         /* Bus interface */
  258         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,        cpu_add_child),
  259         DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,        cpu_read_ivar),
  260         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list, cpu_get_rlist),
  261         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,     bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
  262         DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,     bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
  263         DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,   bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource),
  264         DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, bus_generic_rl_release_resource),
  265         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
  266         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
  267         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       bus_generic_setup_intr),
  268         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    bus_generic_teardown_intr),
  269 
  270         DEVMETHOD_END
  271 };
  272 
  273 static driver_t cpu_driver = {
  274         "cpu",
  275         cpu_methods,
  276         1,              /* no softc */
  277 };
  278 static devclass_t cpu_devclass;
  279 DRIVER_MODULE(cpu, legacy, cpu_driver, cpu_devclass, 0, 0);
  280 
  281 static void
  282 cpu_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  283 {
  284         device_t child;
  285         int i;
  286 
  287         /*
  288          * Attach a cpuX device for each CPU.  We use an order of 150
  289          * so that these devices are attached after the Host-PCI
  290          * bridges (which are added at order 100).
  291          */
  292         CPU_FOREACH(i) {
  293                 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 150, "cpu", i);
  294                 if (child == NULL)
  295                         panic("legacy_attach cpu");
  296         }
  297 }
  298 
  299 static device_t
  300 cpu_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
  301 {
  302         struct cpu_device *cd;
  303         device_t child;
  304         struct pcpu *pc;
  305 
  306         if ((cd = malloc(sizeof(*cd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL)
  307                 return (NULL);
  308 
  309         resource_list_init(&cd->cd_rl);
  310         pc = pcpu_find(device_get_unit(bus));
  311         cd->cd_pcpu = pc;
  312 
  313         child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
  314         if (child != NULL) {
  315                 pc->pc_device = child;
  316                 device_set_ivars(child, cd);
  317         } else
  318                 free(cd, M_DEVBUF);
  319         return (child);
  320 }
  321 
  322 static struct resource_list *
  323 cpu_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child)
  324 {
  325         struct cpu_device *cpdev;
  326 
  327         cpdev = device_get_ivars(child);
  328         return (&cpdev->cd_rl);
  329 }
  330 
  331 static int
  332 cpu_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t *result)
  333 {
  334         struct cpu_device *cpdev;
  335 
  336         if (index != CPU_IVAR_PCPU)
  337                 return (ENOENT);
  338         cpdev = device_get_ivars(child);
  339         *result = (uintptr_t)cpdev->cd_pcpu;
  340         return (0);
  341 }

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