The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/i386/i386/local_apic.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
   12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 /*
   31  * Local APIC support on Pentium and later processors.
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/i386/i386/local_apic.c 196996 2009-09-08 21:50:34Z jhb $");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   38 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
   39 
   40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   41 
   42 #include <sys/param.h>
   43 #include <sys/systm.h>
   44 #include <sys/bus.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/lock.h>
   47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   48 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   49 #include <sys/proc.h>
   50 #include <sys/sched.h>
   51 #include <sys/smp.h>
   52 
   53 #include <vm/vm.h>
   54 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   55 
   56 #include <machine/apicreg.h>
   57 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   58 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   59 #include <machine/frame.h>
   60 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   61 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
   62 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   63 #include <machine/smp.h>
   64 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   65 
   66 #ifdef DDB
   67 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   68 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   69 #endif
   70 
   71 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
   72 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
   73 cyclic_clock_func_t     lapic_cyclic_clock_func[MAXCPU];
   74 #endif
   75 
   76 /* Sanity checks on IDT vectors. */
   77 CTASSERT(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS == APIC_TIMER_INT);
   78 CTASSERT(APIC_TIMER_INT < APIC_LOCAL_INTS);
   79 CTASSERT(APIC_LOCAL_INTS == 240);
   80 CTASSERT(IPI_STOP < APIC_SPURIOUS_INT);
   81 
   82 /* Magic IRQ values for the timer and syscalls. */
   83 #define IRQ_TIMER       (NUM_IO_INTS + 1)
   84 #define IRQ_SYSCALL     (NUM_IO_INTS + 2)
   85 
   86 /*
   87  * Support for local APICs.  Local APICs manage interrupts on each
   88  * individual processor as opposed to I/O APICs which receive interrupts
   89  * from I/O devices and then forward them on to the local APICs.
   90  *
   91  * Local APICs can also send interrupts to each other thus providing the
   92  * mechanism for IPIs.
   93  */
   94 
   95 struct lvt {
   96         u_int lvt_edgetrigger:1;
   97         u_int lvt_activehi:1;
   98         u_int lvt_masked:1;
   99         u_int lvt_active:1;
  100         u_int lvt_mode:16;
  101         u_int lvt_vector:8;
  102 };
  103 
  104 struct lapic {
  105         struct lvt la_lvts[LVT_MAX + 1];
  106         u_int la_id:8;
  107         u_int la_cluster:4;
  108         u_int la_cluster_id:2;
  109         u_int la_present:1;
  110         u_long *la_timer_count;
  111         u_long la_hard_ticks;
  112         u_long la_stat_ticks;
  113         u_long la_prof_ticks;
  114         /* Include IDT_SYSCALL to make indexing easier. */
  115         int la_ioint_irqs[APIC_NUM_IOINTS + 1];
  116 } static lapics[MAX_APIC_ID + 1];
  117 
  118 /* XXX: should thermal be an NMI? */
  119 
  120 /* Global defaults for local APIC LVT entries. */
  121 static struct lvt lvts[LVT_MAX + 1] = {
  122         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT, 0 },  /* LINT0: masked ExtINT */
  123         { 1, 1, 0, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 },     /* LINT1: NMI */
  124         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_TIMER_INT },      /* Timer */
  125         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_ERROR_INT },      /* Error */
  126         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 },     /* PMC */
  127         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_THERMAL_INT },    /* Thermal */
  128 };
  129 
  130 static inthand_t *ioint_handlers[] = {
  131         NULL,                   /* 0 - 31 */
  132         IDTVEC(apic_isr1),      /* 32 - 63 */
  133         IDTVEC(apic_isr2),      /* 64 - 95 */
  134         IDTVEC(apic_isr3),      /* 96 - 127 */
  135         IDTVEC(apic_isr4),      /* 128 - 159 */
  136         IDTVEC(apic_isr5),      /* 160 - 191 */
  137         IDTVEC(apic_isr6),      /* 192 - 223 */
  138         IDTVEC(apic_isr7),      /* 224 - 255 */
  139 };
  140 
  141 
  142 static u_int32_t lapic_timer_divisors[] = {
  143         APIC_TDCR_1, APIC_TDCR_2, APIC_TDCR_4, APIC_TDCR_8, APIC_TDCR_16,
  144         APIC_TDCR_32, APIC_TDCR_64, APIC_TDCR_128
  145 };
  146 
  147 extern inthand_t IDTVEC(rsvd);
  148 
  149 volatile lapic_t *lapic;
  150 vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
  151 static u_long lapic_timer_divisor, lapic_timer_period, lapic_timer_hz;
  152 
  153 static void     lapic_enable(void);
  154 static void     lapic_resume(struct pic *pic);
  155 static void     lapic_timer_enable_intr(void);
  156 static void     lapic_timer_oneshot(u_int count);
  157 static void     lapic_timer_periodic(u_int count);
  158 static void     lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor);
  159 static uint32_t lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value);
  160 
  161 struct pic lapic_pic = { .pic_resume = lapic_resume };
  162 
  163 static uint32_t
  164 lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value)
  165 {
  166         struct lvt *lvt;
  167 
  168         KASSERT(pin <= LVT_MAX, ("%s: pin %u out of range", __func__, pin));
  169         if (la->la_lvts[pin].lvt_active)
  170                 lvt = &la->la_lvts[pin];
  171         else
  172                 lvt = &lvts[pin];
  173 
  174         value &= ~(APIC_LVT_M | APIC_LVT_TM | APIC_LVT_IIPP | APIC_LVT_DM |
  175             APIC_LVT_VECTOR);
  176         if (lvt->lvt_edgetrigger == 0)
  177                 value |= APIC_LVT_TM;
  178         if (lvt->lvt_activehi == 0)
  179                 value |= APIC_LVT_IIPP_INTALO;
  180         if (lvt->lvt_masked)
  181                 value |= APIC_LVT_M;
  182         value |= lvt->lvt_mode;
  183         switch (lvt->lvt_mode) {
  184         case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
  185         case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
  186         case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
  187         case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
  188                 if (!lvt->lvt_edgetrigger) {
  189                         printf("lapic%u: Forcing LINT%u to edge trigger\n",
  190                             la->la_id, pin);
  191                         value |= APIC_LVT_TM;
  192                 }
  193                 /* Use a vector of 0. */
  194                 break;
  195         case APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED:
  196                 value |= lvt->lvt_vector;
  197                 break;
  198         default:
  199                 panic("bad APIC LVT delivery mode: %#x\n", value);
  200         }
  201         return (value);
  202 }
  203 
  204 /*
  205  * Map the local APIC and setup necessary interrupt vectors.
  206  */
  207 void
  208 lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr)
  209 {
  210 
  211         /* Map the local APIC and setup the spurious interrupt handler. */
  212         KASSERT(trunc_page(addr) == addr,
  213             ("local APIC not aligned on a page boundary"));
  214         lapic = pmap_mapdev(addr, sizeof(lapic_t));
  215         lapic_paddr = addr;
  216         setidt(APIC_SPURIOUS_INT, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
  217             GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  218 
  219         /* Perform basic initialization of the BSP's local APIC. */
  220         lapic_enable();
  221 
  222         /* Set BSP's per-CPU local APIC ID. */
  223         PCPU_SET(apic_id, lapic_id());
  224 
  225         /* Local APIC timer interrupt. */
  226         setidt(APIC_TIMER_INT, IDTVEC(timerint), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
  227             GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  228 
  229         /* XXX: error/thermal interrupts */
  230 }
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * Create a local APIC instance.
  234  */
  235 void
  236 lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu)
  237 {
  238         int i;
  239 
  240         if (apic_id > MAX_APIC_ID) {
  241                 printf("APIC: Ignoring local APIC with ID %d\n", apic_id);
  242                 if (boot_cpu)
  243                         panic("Can't ignore BSP");
  244                 return;
  245         }
  246         KASSERT(!lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("duplicate local APIC %u",
  247             apic_id));
  248 
  249         /*
  250          * Assume no local LVT overrides and a cluster of 0 and
  251          * intra-cluster ID of 0.
  252          */
  253         lapics[apic_id].la_present = 1;
  254         lapics[apic_id].la_id = apic_id;
  255         for (i = 0; i < LVT_MAX; i++) {
  256                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i] = lvts[i];
  257                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i].lvt_active = 0;
  258         }
  259         for (i = 0; i <= APIC_NUM_IOINTS; i++)
  260             lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[i] = -1;
  261         lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[IDT_SYSCALL - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_SYSCALL;
  262         lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[APIC_TIMER_INT - APIC_IO_INTS] =
  263             IRQ_TIMER;
  264 
  265 #ifdef SMP
  266         cpu_add(apic_id, boot_cpu);
  267 #endif
  268 }
  269 
  270 /*
  271  * Dump contents of local APIC registers
  272  */
  273 void
  274 lapic_dump(const char* str)
  275 {
  276 
  277         printf("cpu%d %s:\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid), str);
  278         printf("     ID: 0x%08x   VER: 0x%08x LDR: 0x%08x DFR: 0x%08x\n",
  279             lapic->id, lapic->version, lapic->ldr, lapic->dfr);
  280         printf("  lint0: 0x%08x lint1: 0x%08x TPR: 0x%08x SVR: 0x%08x\n",
  281             lapic->lvt_lint0, lapic->lvt_lint1, lapic->tpr, lapic->svr);
  282         printf("  timer: 0x%08x therm: 0x%08x err: 0x%08x pcm: 0x%08x\n",
  283             lapic->lvt_timer, lapic->lvt_thermal, lapic->lvt_error,
  284             lapic->lvt_pcint);
  285 }
  286 
  287 void
  288 lapic_setup(int boot)
  289 {
  290         struct lapic *la;
  291         u_int32_t maxlvt;
  292         register_t eflags;
  293         char buf[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
  294 
  295         la = &lapics[lapic_id()];
  296         KASSERT(la->la_present, ("missing APIC structure"));
  297         eflags = intr_disable();
  298         maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
  299 
  300         /* Initialize the TPR to allow all interrupts. */
  301         lapic_set_tpr(0);
  302 
  303         /* Setup spurious vector and enable the local APIC. */
  304         lapic_enable();
  305 
  306         /* Program LINT[01] LVT entries. */
  307         lapic->lvt_lint0 = lvt_mode(la, LVT_LINT0, lapic->lvt_lint0);
  308         lapic->lvt_lint1 = lvt_mode(la, LVT_LINT1, lapic->lvt_lint1);
  309 
  310         /* Program the PMC LVT entry if present. */
  311         if (maxlvt >= LVT_PMC)
  312                 lapic->lvt_pcint = lvt_mode(la, LVT_PMC, lapic->lvt_pcint);
  313 
  314         /* Program timer LVT and setup handler. */
  315         lapic->lvt_timer = lvt_mode(la, LVT_TIMER, lapic->lvt_timer);
  316         if (boot) {
  317                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d: timer", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  318                 intrcnt_add(buf, &la->la_timer_count);
  319         }
  320 
  321         /* We don't setup the timer during boot on the BSP until later. */
  322         if (!(boot && PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0) && lapic_timer_hz != 0) {
  323                 KASSERT(lapic_timer_period != 0, ("lapic%u: zero divisor",
  324                     lapic_id()));
  325                 lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
  326                 lapic_timer_periodic(lapic_timer_period);
  327                 lapic_timer_enable_intr();
  328         }
  329 
  330         /* XXX: Error and thermal LVTs */
  331 
  332         intr_restore(eflags);
  333 }
  334 
  335 void
  336 lapic_reenable_pmc(void)
  337 {
  338 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  339         uint32_t value;
  340 
  341         value =  lapic->lvt_pcint;
  342         value &= ~APIC_LVT_M;
  343         lapic->lvt_pcint = value;
  344 #endif
  345 }
  346 
  347 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  348 static void
  349 lapic_update_pmc(void *dummy)
  350 {
  351         struct lapic *la;
  352 
  353         la = &lapics[lapic_id()];
  354         lapic->lvt_pcint = lvt_mode(la, LVT_PMC, lapic->lvt_pcint);
  355 }
  356 #endif
  357 
  358 int
  359 lapic_enable_pmc(void)
  360 {
  361 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  362         u_int32_t maxlvt;
  363 
  364         /* Fail if the local APIC is not present. */
  365         if (lapic == NULL)
  366                 return (0);
  367 
  368         /* Fail if the PMC LVT is not present. */
  369         maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
  370         if (maxlvt < LVT_PMC)
  371                 return (0);
  372 
  373         lvts[LVT_PMC].lvt_masked = 0;
  374 
  375 #ifdef SMP
  376         /*
  377          * If hwpmc was loaded at boot time then the APs may not be
  378          * started yet.  In that case, don't forward the request to
  379          * them as they will program the lvt when they start.
  380          */
  381         if (smp_started)
  382                 smp_rendezvous(NULL, lapic_update_pmc, NULL, NULL);
  383         else
  384 #endif
  385                 lapic_update_pmc(NULL);
  386         return (1);
  387 #else
  388         return (0);
  389 #endif
  390 }
  391 
  392 void
  393 lapic_disable_pmc(void)
  394 {
  395 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  396         u_int32_t maxlvt;
  397 
  398         /* Fail if the local APIC is not present. */
  399         if (lapic == NULL)
  400                 return;
  401 
  402         /* Fail if the PMC LVT is not present. */
  403         maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
  404         if (maxlvt < LVT_PMC)
  405                 return;
  406 
  407         lvts[LVT_PMC].lvt_masked = 1;
  408 
  409 #ifdef SMP
  410         /* The APs should always be started when hwpmc is unloaded. */
  411         KASSERT(mp_ncpus == 1 || smp_started, ("hwpmc unloaded too early"));
  412 #endif
  413         smp_rendezvous(NULL, lapic_update_pmc, NULL, NULL);
  414 #endif
  415 }
  416 
  417 /*
  418  * Called by cpu_initclocks() on the BSP to setup the local APIC timer so
  419  * that it can drive hardclock, statclock, and profclock.  This function
  420  * returns true if it is able to use the local APIC timer to drive the
  421  * clocks and false if it is not able.
  422  */
  423 int
  424 lapic_setup_clock(void)
  425 {
  426         u_long value;
  427         int i;
  428 
  429         /* Can't drive the timer without a local APIC. */
  430         if (lapic == NULL)
  431                 return (0);
  432 
  433         if (resource_int_value("apic", 0, "clock", &i) == 0 && i == 0)
  434                 return (0);
  435 
  436         /* Start off with a divisor of 2 (power on reset default). */
  437         lapic_timer_divisor = 2;
  438 
  439         /* Try to calibrate the local APIC timer. */
  440         do {
  441                 lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
  442                 lapic_timer_oneshot(APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT);
  443                 DELAY(2000000);
  444                 value = APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT - lapic->ccr_timer;
  445                 if (value != APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT)
  446                         break;
  447                 lapic_timer_divisor <<= 1;
  448         } while (lapic_timer_divisor <= 128);
  449         if (lapic_timer_divisor > 128)
  450                 panic("lapic: Divisor too big");
  451         value /= 2;
  452         if (bootverbose)
  453                 printf("lapic: Divisor %lu, Frequency %lu hz\n",
  454                     lapic_timer_divisor, value);
  455 
  456         /*
  457          * We want to run stathz in the neighborhood of 128hz.  We would
  458          * like profhz to run as often as possible, so we let it run on
  459          * each clock tick.  We try to honor the requested 'hz' value as
  460          * much as possible.
  461          *
  462          * If 'hz' is above 1500, then we just let the lapic timer
  463          * (and profhz) run at hz.  If 'hz' is below 1500 but above
  464          * 750, then we let the lapic timer run at 2 * 'hz'.  If 'hz'
  465          * is below 750 then we let the lapic timer run at 4 * 'hz'.
  466          */
  467         if (hz >= 1500)
  468                 lapic_timer_hz = hz;
  469         else if (hz >= 750)
  470                 lapic_timer_hz = hz * 2;
  471         else
  472                 lapic_timer_hz = hz * 4;
  473         if (lapic_timer_hz < 128)
  474                 stathz = lapic_timer_hz;
  475         else
  476                 stathz = lapic_timer_hz / (lapic_timer_hz / 128);
  477         profhz = lapic_timer_hz;
  478         lapic_timer_period = value / lapic_timer_hz;
  479 
  480         /*
  481          * Start up the timer on the BSP.  The APs will kick off their
  482          * timer during lapic_setup().
  483          */
  484         lapic_timer_periodic(lapic_timer_period);
  485         lapic_timer_enable_intr();
  486         return (1);
  487 }
  488 
  489 void
  490 lapic_disable(void)
  491 {
  492         uint32_t value;
  493 
  494         /* Software disable the local APIC. */
  495         value = lapic->svr;
  496         value &= ~APIC_SVR_SWEN;
  497         lapic->svr = value;
  498 }
  499 
  500 static void
  501 lapic_enable(void)
  502 {
  503         u_int32_t value;
  504 
  505         /* Program the spurious vector to enable the local APIC. */
  506         value = lapic->svr;
  507         value &= ~(APIC_SVR_VECTOR | APIC_SVR_FOCUS);
  508         value |= (APIC_SVR_FEN | APIC_SVR_SWEN | APIC_SPURIOUS_INT);
  509         lapic->svr = value;
  510 }
  511 
  512 /* Reset the local APIC on the BSP during resume. */
  513 static void
  514 lapic_resume(struct pic *pic)
  515 {
  516 
  517         lapic_setup(0);
  518 }
  519 
  520 int
  521 lapic_id(void)
  522 {
  523 
  524         KASSERT(lapic != NULL, ("local APIC is not mapped"));
  525         return (lapic->id >> APIC_ID_SHIFT);
  526 }
  527 
  528 int
  529 lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector)
  530 {
  531         volatile u_int32_t *irr;
  532 
  533         /*
  534          * The IRR registers are an array of 128-bit registers each of
  535          * which only describes 32 interrupts in the low 32 bits..  Thus,
  536          * we divide the vector by 32 to get the 128-bit index.  We then
  537          * multiply that index by 4 to get the equivalent index from
  538          * treating the IRR as an array of 32-bit registers.  Finally, we
  539          * modulus the vector by 32 to determine the individual bit to
  540          * test.
  541          */
  542         irr = &lapic->irr0;
  543         return (irr[(vector / 32) * 4] & 1 << (vector % 32));
  544 }
  545 
  546 void
  547 lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id)
  548 {
  549         struct lapic *la;
  550 
  551         KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: APIC %u doesn't exist",
  552             __func__, apic_id));
  553         KASSERT(cluster <= APIC_MAX_CLUSTER, ("%s: cluster %u too big",
  554             __func__, cluster));
  555         KASSERT(cluster_id <= APIC_MAX_INTRACLUSTER_ID,
  556             ("%s: intra cluster id %u too big", __func__, cluster_id));
  557         la = &lapics[apic_id];
  558         la->la_cluster = cluster;
  559         la->la_cluster_id = cluster_id;
  560 }
  561 
  562 int
  563 lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_char masked)
  564 {
  565 
  566         if (pin > LVT_MAX)
  567                 return (EINVAL);
  568         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  569                 lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked;
  570                 if (bootverbose)
  571                         printf("lapic:");
  572         } else {
  573                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  574                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  575                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked;
  576                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
  577                 if (bootverbose)
  578                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  579         }
  580         if (bootverbose)
  581                 printf(" LINT%u %s\n", pin, masked ? "masked" : "unmasked");
  582         return (0);
  583 }
  584 
  585 int
  586 lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_int32_t mode)
  587 {
  588         struct lvt *lvt;
  589 
  590         if (pin > LVT_MAX)
  591                 return (EINVAL);
  592         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  593                 lvt = &lvts[pin];
  594                 if (bootverbose)
  595                         printf("lapic:");
  596         } else {
  597                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  598                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  599                 lvt = &lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin];
  600                 lvt->lvt_active = 1;
  601                 if (bootverbose)
  602                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  603         }
  604         lvt->lvt_mode = mode;
  605         switch (mode) {
  606         case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
  607         case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
  608         case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
  609         case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
  610                 lvt->lvt_edgetrigger = 1;
  611                 lvt->lvt_activehi = 1;
  612                 if (mode == APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT)
  613                         lvt->lvt_masked = 1;
  614                 else
  615                         lvt->lvt_masked = 0;
  616                 break;
  617         default:
  618                 panic("Unsupported delivery mode: 0x%x\n", mode);
  619         }
  620         if (bootverbose) {
  621                 printf(" Routing ");
  622                 switch (mode) {
  623                 case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
  624                         printf("NMI");
  625                         break;
  626                 case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
  627                         printf("SMI");
  628                         break;
  629                 case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
  630                         printf("INIT");
  631                         break;
  632                 case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
  633                         printf("ExtINT");
  634                         break;
  635                 }
  636                 printf(" -> LINT%u\n", pin);
  637         }
  638         return (0);
  639 }
  640 
  641 int
  642 lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol)
  643 {
  644 
  645         if (pin > LVT_MAX || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM)
  646                 return (EINVAL);
  647         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  648                 lvts[pin].lvt_activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  649                 if (bootverbose)
  650                         printf("lapic:");
  651         } else {
  652                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  653                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  654                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
  655                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_activehi =
  656                     (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  657                 if (bootverbose)
  658                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  659         }
  660         if (bootverbose)
  661                 printf(" LINT%u polarity: %s\n", pin,
  662                     pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
  663         return (0);
  664 }
  665 
  666 int
  667 lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_trigger trigger)
  668 {
  669 
  670         if (pin > LVT_MAX || trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM)
  671                 return (EINVAL);
  672         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  673                 lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger = (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  674                 if (bootverbose)
  675                         printf("lapic:");
  676         } else {
  677                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  678                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  679                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger =
  680                     (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  681                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
  682                 if (bootverbose)
  683                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  684         }
  685         if (bootverbose)
  686                 printf(" LINT%u trigger: %s\n", pin,
  687                     trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level");
  688         return (0);
  689 }
  690 
  691 /*
  692  * Adjust the TPR of the current CPU so that it blocks all interrupts below
  693  * the passed in vector.
  694  */
  695 void
  696 lapic_set_tpr(u_int vector)
  697 {
  698 #ifdef CHEAP_TPR
  699         lapic->tpr = vector;
  700 #else
  701         u_int32_t tpr;
  702 
  703         tpr = lapic->tpr & ~APIC_TPR_PRIO;
  704         tpr |= vector;
  705         lapic->tpr = tpr;
  706 #endif
  707 }
  708 
  709 void
  710 lapic_eoi(void)
  711 {
  712 
  713         lapic->eoi = 0;
  714 }
  715 
  716 /*
  717  * Read the contents of the error status register.  We have to write
  718  * to the register first before reading from it.
  719  */
  720 u_int
  721 lapic_error(void)
  722 {
  723 
  724         lapic->esr = 0;
  725         return (lapic->esr);
  726 }
  727 
  728 void
  729 lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame)
  730 {
  731         struct intsrc *isrc;
  732 
  733         if (vector == -1)
  734                 panic("Couldn't get vector from ISR!");
  735         isrc = intr_lookup_source(apic_idt_to_irq(PCPU_GET(apic_id),
  736             vector));
  737         intr_execute_handlers(isrc, frame);
  738 }
  739 
  740 void
  741 lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame)
  742 {
  743         struct lapic *la;
  744 
  745         /* Send EOI first thing. */
  746         lapic_eoi();
  747 
  748 #if defined(SMP) && !defined(SCHED_ULE)
  749         /*
  750          * Don't do any accounting for the disabled HTT cores, since it
  751          * will provide misleading numbers for the userland.
  752          *
  753          * No locking is necessary here, since even if we loose the race
  754          * when hlt_cpus_mask changes it is not a big deal, really.
  755          *
  756          * Don't do that for ULE, since ULE doesn't consider hlt_cpus_mask
  757          * and unlike other schedulers it actually schedules threads to
  758          * those CPUs.
  759          */
  760         if ((hlt_cpus_mask & (1 << PCPU_GET(cpuid))) != 0)
  761                 return;
  762 #endif
  763 
  764         /* Look up our local APIC structure for the tick counters. */
  765         la = &lapics[PCPU_GET(apic_id)];
  766         (*la->la_timer_count)++;
  767         critical_enter();
  768 
  769 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  770         /*
  771          * If the DTrace hooks are configured and a callback function
  772          * has been registered, then call it to process the high speed
  773          * timers.
  774          */
  775         int cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
  776         if (lapic_cyclic_clock_func[cpu] != NULL)
  777                 (*lapic_cyclic_clock_func[cpu])(frame);
  778 #endif
  779 
  780         /* Fire hardclock at hz. */
  781         la->la_hard_ticks += hz;
  782         if (la->la_hard_ticks >= lapic_timer_hz) {
  783                 la->la_hard_ticks -= lapic_timer_hz;
  784                 if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0)
  785                         hardclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame), TRAPF_PC(frame));
  786                 else
  787                         hardclock_cpu(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame));
  788         }
  789 
  790         /* Fire statclock at stathz. */
  791         la->la_stat_ticks += stathz;
  792         if (la->la_stat_ticks >= lapic_timer_hz) {
  793                 la->la_stat_ticks -= lapic_timer_hz;
  794                 statclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame));
  795         }
  796 
  797         /* Fire profclock at profhz, but only when needed. */
  798         la->la_prof_ticks += profhz;
  799         if (la->la_prof_ticks >= lapic_timer_hz) {
  800                 la->la_prof_ticks -= lapic_timer_hz;
  801                 if (profprocs != 0)
  802                         profclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame), TRAPF_PC(frame));
  803         }
  804         critical_exit();
  805 }
  806 
  807 static void
  808 lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor)
  809 {
  810 
  811         KASSERT(powerof2(divisor), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor));
  812         KASSERT(ffs(divisor) <= sizeof(lapic_timer_divisors) /
  813             sizeof(u_int32_t), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor));
  814         lapic->dcr_timer = lapic_timer_divisors[ffs(divisor) - 1];
  815 }
  816 
  817 static void
  818 lapic_timer_oneshot(u_int count)
  819 {
  820         u_int32_t value;
  821 
  822         value = lapic->lvt_timer;
  823         value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
  824         value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_ONE_SHOT;
  825         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
  826         lapic->icr_timer = count;
  827 }
  828 
  829 static void
  830 lapic_timer_periodic(u_int count)
  831 {
  832         u_int32_t value;
  833 
  834         value = lapic->lvt_timer;
  835         value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
  836         value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_PERIODIC;
  837         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
  838         lapic->icr_timer = count;
  839 }
  840 
  841 static void
  842 lapic_timer_enable_intr(void)
  843 {
  844         u_int32_t value;
  845 
  846         value = lapic->lvt_timer;
  847         value &= ~APIC_LVT_M;
  848         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
  849 }
  850 
  851 u_int
  852 apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id)
  853 {
  854 #ifdef SMP
  855         return apic_cpuids[apic_id];
  856 #else
  857         return 0;
  858 #endif
  859 }
  860 
  861 /* Request a free IDT vector to be used by the specified IRQ. */
  862 u_int
  863 apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq)
  864 {
  865         u_int vector;
  866 
  867         KASSERT(irq < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq));
  868 
  869         /*
  870          * Search for a free vector.  Currently we just use a very simple
  871          * algorithm to find the first free vector.
  872          */
  873         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  874         for (vector = 0; vector < APIC_NUM_IOINTS; vector++) {
  875                 if (lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] != -1)
  876                         continue;
  877                 lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] = irq;
  878                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  879                 return (vector + APIC_IO_INTS);
  880         }
  881         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  882         return (0);
  883 }
  884 
  885 /*
  886  * Request 'count' free contiguous IDT vectors to be used by 'count'
  887  * IRQs.  'count' must be a power of two and the vectors will be
  888  * aligned on a boundary of 'align'.  If the request cannot be
  889  * satisfied, 0 is returned.
  890  */
  891 u_int
  892 apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align)
  893 {
  894         u_int first, run, vector;
  895 
  896         KASSERT(powerof2(count), ("bad count"));
  897         KASSERT(powerof2(align), ("bad align"));
  898         KASSERT(align >= count, ("align < count"));
  899 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  900         for (run = 0; run < count; run++)
  901                 KASSERT(irqs[run] < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u at index %u",
  902                     irqs[run], run));
  903 #endif
  904 
  905         /*
  906          * Search for 'count' free vectors.  As with apic_alloc_vector(),
  907          * this just uses a simple first fit algorithm.
  908          */
  909         run = 0;
  910         first = 0;
  911         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  912         for (vector = 0; vector < APIC_NUM_IOINTS; vector++) {
  913 
  914                 /* Vector is in use, end run. */
  915                 if (lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] != -1) {
  916                         run = 0;
  917                         first = 0;
  918                         continue;
  919                 }
  920 
  921                 /* Start a new run if run == 0 and vector is aligned. */
  922                 if (run == 0) {
  923                         if ((vector & (align - 1)) != 0)
  924                                 continue;
  925                         first = vector;
  926                 }
  927                 run++;
  928 
  929                 /* Keep looping if the run isn't long enough yet. */
  930                 if (run < count)
  931                         continue;
  932 
  933                 /* Found a run, assign IRQs and return the first vector. */
  934                 for (vector = 0; vector < count; vector++)
  935                         lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[first + vector] =
  936                             irqs[vector];
  937                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  938                 return (first + APIC_IO_INTS);
  939         }
  940         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  941         printf("APIC: Couldn't find APIC vectors for %u IRQs\n", count);
  942         return (0);
  943 }
  944 
  945 /*
  946  * Enable a vector for a particular apic_id.  Since all lapics share idt
  947  * entries and ioint_handlers this enables the vector on all lapics.  lapics
  948  * which do not have the vector configured would report spurious interrupts
  949  * should it fire.
  950  */
  951 void
  952 apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
  953 {
  954 
  955         KASSERT(vector != IDT_SYSCALL, ("Attempt to overwrite syscall entry"));
  956         KASSERT(ioint_handlers[vector / 32] != NULL,
  957             ("No ISR handler for vector %u", vector));
  958         setidt(vector, ioint_handlers[vector / 32], SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
  959             GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  960 }
  961 
  962 void
  963 apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
  964 {
  965 
  966         KASSERT(vector != IDT_SYSCALL, ("Attempt to overwrite syscall entry"));
  967         KASSERT(ioint_handlers[vector / 32] != NULL,
  968             ("No ISR handler for vector %u", vector));
  969 #ifdef notyet
  970         /*
  971          * We can not currently clear the idt entry because other cpus
  972          * may have a valid vector at this offset.
  973          */
  974         setidt(vector, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
  975             GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  976 #endif
  977 }
  978 
  979 /* Release an APIC vector when it's no longer in use. */
  980 void
  981 apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq)
  982 {
  983         struct thread *td;
  984 
  985         KASSERT(vector >= APIC_IO_INTS && vector != IDT_SYSCALL &&
  986             vector <= APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS,
  987             ("Vector %u does not map to an IRQ line", vector));
  988         KASSERT(irq < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq));
  989         KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] ==
  990             irq, ("IRQ mismatch"));
  991 
  992         /*
  993          * Bind us to the cpu that owned the vector before freeing it so
  994          * we don't lose an interrupt delivery race.
  995          */
  996         td = curthread;
  997         if (!rebooting) {
  998                 thread_lock(td);
  999                 if (sched_is_bound(td))
 1000                         panic("apic_free_vector: Thread already bound.\n");
 1001                 sched_bind(td, apic_cpuid(apic_id));
 1002                 thread_unlock(td);
 1003         }
 1004         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
 1005         lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] = -1;
 1006         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
 1007         if (!rebooting) {
 1008                 thread_lock(td);
 1009                 sched_unbind(td);
 1010                 thread_unlock(td);
 1011         }
 1012 }
 1013 
 1014 /* Map an IDT vector (APIC) to an IRQ (interrupt source). */
 1015 u_int
 1016 apic_idt_to_irq(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
 1017 {
 1018         int irq;
 1019 
 1020         KASSERT(vector >= APIC_IO_INTS && vector != IDT_SYSCALL &&
 1021             vector <= APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS,
 1022             ("Vector %u does not map to an IRQ line", vector));
 1023         irq = lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS];
 1024         if (irq < 0)
 1025                 irq = 0;
 1026         return (irq);
 1027 }
 1028 
 1029 #ifdef DDB
 1030 /*
 1031  * Dump data about APIC IDT vector mappings.
 1032  */
 1033 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(apic, db_show_apic)
 1034 {
 1035         struct intsrc *isrc;
 1036         int i, verbose;
 1037         u_int apic_id;
 1038         u_int irq;
 1039 
 1040         if (strcmp(modif, "vv") == 0)
 1041                 verbose = 2;
 1042         else if (strcmp(modif, "v") == 0)
 1043                 verbose = 1;
 1044         else
 1045                 verbose = 0;
 1046         for (apic_id = 0; apic_id <= MAX_APIC_ID; apic_id++) {
 1047                 if (lapics[apic_id].la_present == 0)
 1048                         continue;
 1049                 db_printf("Interrupts bound to lapic %u\n", apic_id);
 1050                 for (i = 0; i < APIC_NUM_IOINTS + 1 && !db_pager_quit; i++) {
 1051                         irq = lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[i];
 1052                         if (irq == -1 || irq == IRQ_SYSCALL)
 1053                                 continue;
 1054                         db_printf("vec 0x%2x -> ", i + APIC_IO_INTS);
 1055                         if (irq == IRQ_TIMER)
 1056                                 db_printf("lapic timer\n");
 1057                         else if (irq < NUM_IO_INTS) {
 1058                                 isrc = intr_lookup_source(irq);
 1059                                 if (isrc == NULL || verbose == 0)
 1060                                         db_printf("IRQ %u\n", irq);
 1061                                 else
 1062                                         db_dump_intr_event(isrc->is_event,
 1063                                             verbose == 2);
 1064                         } else
 1065                                 db_printf("IRQ %u ???\n", irq);
 1066                 }
 1067         }
 1068 }
 1069 
 1070 static void
 1071 dump_mask(const char *prefix, uint32_t v, int base)
 1072 {
 1073         int i, first;
 1074 
 1075         first = 1;
 1076         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
 1077                 if (v & (1 << i)) {
 1078                         if (first) {
 1079                                 db_printf("%s:", prefix);
 1080                                 first = 0;
 1081                         }
 1082                         db_printf(" %02x", base + i);
 1083                 }
 1084         if (!first)
 1085                 db_printf("\n");
 1086 }
 1087 
 1088 /* Show info from the lapic regs for this CPU. */
 1089 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(lapic, db_show_lapic)
 1090 {
 1091         uint32_t v;
 1092 
 1093         db_printf("lapic ID = %d\n", lapic_id());
 1094         v = lapic->version;
 1095         db_printf("version  = %d.%d\n", (v & APIC_VER_VERSION) >> 4,
 1096             v & 0xf);
 1097         db_printf("max LVT  = %d\n", (v & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT);
 1098         v = lapic->svr;
 1099         db_printf("SVR      = %02x (%s)\n", v & APIC_SVR_VECTOR,
 1100             v & APIC_SVR_ENABLE ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 1101         db_printf("TPR      = %02x\n", lapic->tpr);
 1102 
 1103 #define dump_field(prefix, index)                                       \
 1104         dump_mask(__XSTRING(prefix ## index), lapic->prefix ## index,   \
 1105             index * 32)
 1106 
 1107         db_printf("In-service Interrupts:\n");
 1108         dump_field(isr, 0);
 1109         dump_field(isr, 1);
 1110         dump_field(isr, 2);
 1111         dump_field(isr, 3);
 1112         dump_field(isr, 4);
 1113         dump_field(isr, 5);
 1114         dump_field(isr, 6);
 1115         dump_field(isr, 7);
 1116 
 1117         db_printf("TMR Interrupts:\n");
 1118         dump_field(tmr, 0);
 1119         dump_field(tmr, 1);
 1120         dump_field(tmr, 2);
 1121         dump_field(tmr, 3);
 1122         dump_field(tmr, 4);
 1123         dump_field(tmr, 5);
 1124         dump_field(tmr, 6);
 1125         dump_field(tmr, 7);
 1126 
 1127         db_printf("IRR Interrupts:\n");
 1128         dump_field(irr, 0);
 1129         dump_field(irr, 1);
 1130         dump_field(irr, 2);
 1131         dump_field(irr, 3);
 1132         dump_field(irr, 4);
 1133         dump_field(irr, 5);
 1134         dump_field(irr, 6);
 1135         dump_field(irr, 7);
 1136 
 1137 #undef dump_field
 1138 }
 1139 #endif
 1140 
 1141 /*
 1142  * APIC probing support code.  This includes code to manage enumerators.
 1143  */
 1144 
 1145 static SLIST_HEAD(, apic_enumerator) enumerators =
 1146         SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(enumerators);
 1147 static struct apic_enumerator *best_enum;
 1148 
 1149 void
 1150 apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator)
 1151 {
 1152 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1153         struct apic_enumerator *apic_enum;
 1154 
 1155         SLIST_FOREACH(apic_enum, &enumerators, apic_next) {
 1156                 if (apic_enum == enumerator)
 1157                         panic("%s: Duplicate register of %s", __func__,
 1158                             enumerator->apic_name);
 1159         }
 1160 #endif
 1161         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&enumerators, enumerator, apic_next);
 1162 }
 1163 
 1164 /*
 1165  * Probe the APIC enumerators, enumerate CPUs, and initialize the
 1166  * local APIC.
 1167  */
 1168 static void
 1169 apic_init(void *dummy __unused)
 1170 {
 1171         struct apic_enumerator *enumerator;
 1172         uint64_t apic_base;
 1173         int retval, best;
 1174 
 1175         /* We only support built in local APICs. */
 1176         if (!(cpu_feature & CPUID_APIC))
 1177                 return;
 1178 
 1179         /* Don't probe if APIC mode is disabled. */
 1180         if (resource_disabled("apic", 0))
 1181                 return;
 1182 
 1183         /* First, probe all the enumerators to find the best match. */
 1184         best_enum = NULL;
 1185         best = 0;
 1186         SLIST_FOREACH(enumerator, &enumerators, apic_next) {
 1187                 retval = enumerator->apic_probe();
 1188                 if (retval > 0)
 1189                         continue;
 1190                 if (best_enum == NULL || best < retval) {
 1191                         best_enum = enumerator;
 1192                         best = retval;
 1193                 }
 1194         }
 1195         if (best_enum == NULL) {
 1196                 if (bootverbose)
 1197                         printf("APIC: Could not find any APICs.\n");
 1198                 return;
 1199         }
 1200 
 1201         if (bootverbose)
 1202                 printf("APIC: Using the %s enumerator.\n",
 1203                     best_enum->apic_name);
 1204 
 1205         /*
 1206          * To work around an errata, we disable the local APIC on some
 1207          * CPUs during early startup.  We need to turn the local APIC back
 1208          * on on such CPUs now.
 1209          */
 1210         if (cpu == CPU_686 && cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
 1211             (cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x610) {
 1212                 apic_base = rdmsr(MSR_APICBASE);
 1213                 apic_base |= APICBASE_ENABLED;
 1214                 wrmsr(MSR_APICBASE, apic_base);
 1215         }
 1216 
 1217         /* Second, probe the CPU's in the system. */
 1218         retval = best_enum->apic_probe_cpus();
 1219         if (retval != 0)
 1220                 printf("%s: Failed to probe CPUs: returned %d\n",
 1221                     best_enum->apic_name, retval);
 1222 
 1223         /* Third, initialize the local APIC. */
 1224         retval = best_enum->apic_setup_local();
 1225         if (retval != 0)
 1226                 printf("%s: Failed to setup the local APIC: returned %d\n",
 1227                     best_enum->apic_name, retval);
 1228 }
 1229 SYSINIT(apic_init, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_init, NULL);
 1230 
 1231 /*
 1232  * Setup the I/O APICs.
 1233  */
 1234 static void
 1235 apic_setup_io(void *dummy __unused)
 1236 {
 1237         int retval;
 1238 
 1239         if (best_enum == NULL)
 1240                 return;
 1241         retval = best_enum->apic_setup_io();
 1242         if (retval != 0)
 1243                 printf("%s: Failed to setup I/O APICs: returned %d\n",
 1244                     best_enum->apic_name, retval);
 1245 
 1246 #ifdef XEN
 1247         return;
 1248 #endif
 1249         /*
 1250          * Finish setting up the local APIC on the BSP once we know how to
 1251          * properly program the LINT pins.
 1252          */
 1253         lapic_setup(1);
 1254         intr_register_pic(&lapic_pic);
 1255         if (bootverbose)
 1256                 lapic_dump("BSP");
 1257 
 1258         /* Enable the MSI "pic". */
 1259         msi_init();
 1260 }
 1261 SYSINIT(apic_setup_io, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_setup_io, NULL);
 1262 
 1263 #ifdef SMP
 1264 /*
 1265  * Inter Processor Interrupt functions.  The lapic_ipi_*() functions are
 1266  * private to the sys/i386 code.  The public interface for the rest of the
 1267  * kernel is defined in mp_machdep.c.
 1268  */
 1269 int
 1270 lapic_ipi_wait(int delay)
 1271 {
 1272         int x, incr;
 1273 
 1274         /*
 1275          * Wait delay loops for IPI to be sent.  This is highly bogus
 1276          * since this is sensitive to CPU clock speed.  If delay is
 1277          * -1, we wait forever.
 1278          */
 1279         if (delay == -1) {
 1280                 incr = 0;
 1281                 delay = 1;
 1282         } else
 1283                 incr = 1;
 1284         for (x = 0; x < delay; x += incr) {
 1285                 if ((lapic->icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK) == APIC_DELSTAT_IDLE)
 1286                         return (1);
 1287                 ia32_pause();
 1288         }
 1289         return (0);
 1290 }
 1291 
 1292 void
 1293 lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest)
 1294 {
 1295         register_t value, eflags;
 1296 
 1297         /* XXX: Need more sanity checking of icrlo? */
 1298         KASSERT(lapic != NULL, ("%s called too early", __func__));
 1299         KASSERT((dest & ~(APIC_ID_MASK >> APIC_ID_SHIFT)) == 0,
 1300             ("%s: invalid dest field", __func__));
 1301         KASSERT((icrlo & APIC_ICRLO_RESV_MASK) == 0,
 1302             ("%s: reserved bits set in ICR LO register", __func__));
 1303 
 1304         /* Set destination in ICR HI register if it is being used. */
 1305         eflags = intr_disable();
 1306         if ((icrlo & APIC_DEST_MASK) == APIC_DEST_DESTFLD) {
 1307                 value = lapic->icr_hi;
 1308                 value &= ~APIC_ID_MASK;
 1309                 value |= dest << APIC_ID_SHIFT;
 1310                 lapic->icr_hi = value;
 1311         }
 1312 
 1313         /* Program the contents of the IPI and dispatch it. */
 1314         value = lapic->icr_lo;
 1315         value &= APIC_ICRLO_RESV_MASK;
 1316         value |= icrlo;
 1317         lapic->icr_lo = value;
 1318         intr_restore(eflags);
 1319 }
 1320 
 1321 #define BEFORE_SPIN     1000000
 1322 #ifdef DETECT_DEADLOCK
 1323 #define AFTER_SPIN      1000
 1324 #endif
 1325 
 1326 void
 1327 lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest)
 1328 {
 1329         register_t icrlo, destfield;
 1330 
 1331         KASSERT((vector & ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK) == 0,
 1332             ("%s: invalid vector %d", __func__, vector));
 1333 
 1334         icrlo = APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE;
 1335 
 1336         /*
 1337          * IPI_STOP_HARD is just a "fake" vector used to send a NMI.
 1338          * Use special rules regard NMI if passed, otherwise specify
 1339          * the vector.
 1340          */
 1341         if (vector == IPI_STOP_HARD)
 1342                 icrlo |= APIC_DELMODE_NMI | APIC_LEVEL_ASSERT;
 1343         else
 1344                 icrlo |= vector | APIC_DELMODE_FIXED | APIC_LEVEL_DEASSERT;
 1345         destfield = 0;
 1346         switch (dest) {
 1347         case APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF:
 1348                 icrlo |= APIC_DEST_SELF;
 1349                 break;
 1350         case APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL:
 1351                 icrlo |= APIC_DEST_ALLISELF;
 1352                 break;
 1353         case APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS:
 1354                 icrlo |= APIC_DEST_ALLESELF;
 1355                 break;
 1356         default:
 1357                 KASSERT((dest & ~(APIC_ID_MASK >> APIC_ID_SHIFT)) == 0,
 1358                     ("%s: invalid destination 0x%x", __func__, dest));
 1359                 destfield = dest;
 1360         }
 1361 
 1362         /* Wait for an earlier IPI to finish. */
 1363         if (!lapic_ipi_wait(BEFORE_SPIN)) {
 1364                 if (panicstr != NULL)
 1365                         return;
 1366                 else
 1367                         panic("APIC: Previous IPI is stuck");
 1368         }
 1369 
 1370         lapic_ipi_raw(icrlo, destfield);
 1371 
 1372 #ifdef DETECT_DEADLOCK
 1373         /* Wait for IPI to be delivered. */
 1374         if (!lapic_ipi_wait(AFTER_SPIN)) {
 1375 #ifdef needsattention
 1376                 /*
 1377                  * XXX FIXME:
 1378                  *
 1379                  * The above function waits for the message to actually be
 1380                  * delivered.  It breaks out after an arbitrary timeout
 1381                  * since the message should eventually be delivered (at
 1382                  * least in theory) and that if it wasn't we would catch
 1383                  * the failure with the check above when the next IPI is
 1384                  * sent.
 1385                  *
 1386                  * We could skip this wait entirely, EXCEPT it probably
 1387                  * protects us from other routines that assume that the
 1388                  * message was delivered and acted upon when this function
 1389                  * returns.
 1390                  */
 1391                 printf("APIC: IPI might be stuck\n");
 1392 #else /* !needsattention */
 1393                 /* Wait until mesage is sent without a timeout. */
 1394                 while (lapic->icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_PEND)
 1395                         ia32_pause();
 1396 #endif /* needsattention */
 1397         }
 1398 #endif /* DETECT_DEADLOCK */
 1399 }
 1400 #endif /* SMP */

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